【专项练习】全套专题英语中考B计划考点十一：被动语态专题整理(带答案)

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题英语中考B计划考点十一：被动语态专题整理(带答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了考点解析，中考真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

被动语态是中考常考语法点之一，考查时通常与一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及情态动词结合进行考查，解答被动语态题的关键在于理解和分析主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
长沙市近六年被动语态考频统计：
考点 1：一般现在时的被动语态
考点 2：一般过去时的被动语态
考点 3：一般将来时的被动语态
2014
一般将来时的被动语态
2017
/
2015
/
2018
一般过去时的被动语态
2016
一般现在时的被动语态
2019
一般过去时的被动语态
一般现在时
结构
例如
主动语态
主语 + 动词原形/三单 + 宾语 + 其它
Peple plant many trees every year.
人们每年会种很多树。
被动语态
主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词 ( + by + 宾语) + 其它
Many trees are planted (by peple) every year.
每年有很多树（被人们）种下。
一般过去时
结构
例如
主动语态
主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语
+ 其它
Guangtuqiang cut dwn a tree.
光头强砍倒了一棵树。
被动语态
主语 + was/were + 动词过去分词 ( + by + 宾语) + 其它
A tree was cut dwn (by Guangtuqiang).
一棵树（被光头强）砍倒了。
【典例】：() (2019. 湖南怀化) Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca (港珠澳大桥) in December, 2009 and it pened in Octber, 2018.
A. buildB. was builtC. is built
解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：港珠澳大桥是 2009 年建造的，于 2018 年
10 月开通。主语港珠澳大桥和谓语建造之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据空后时间状语 in December, 2009 可知句子用过去时态，故选 B。
答案：B
【演练】：
() 1. (2019. 辽宁辽阳) —Yur classrm lks s clean and tidy.
—Yes, it every day.
A. cleansB. is cleanedC. cleanedD. was cleaned () 2. (2019. 江苏镇江) Have yu heard the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing?
A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held
考点 4：情态动词的被动语态
一般将来时
结构
例如
主动语态
①主语 + will + 动词原形 +
宾语 + 其它
②主语 + be ging t + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其它
The cmpany will publish sme bks next year.
这个公司明年将会出版很多书籍。
He is ging t build a tall building here in three years. 他三年内将在这里建一所高楼。
被动语态
①主语 + will + be + 动词过去分词( + by + 宾语) + 其它
② 主语 + be ging t + be +动词过去分词( + by + 宾语) +其它
Sme bks will be published (by the cmpany) next year.
明年将会有很多书籍（被这所公司）出版。
A tall building is ging t be built (by him) in three years.
三年后一所高楼将会（由他）建成。
情态动词
结构
例如
主动语态
主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其它
I can finish this task within half an hur.
我可以在半个小时之内完成这项任务。
【典例】：() (2019. 四川遂宁) Sme peple think trees n Tree Planting Day nly.
A. shuld plantB. shuld be plantedC. shuld be plantD. shuld be planting 解析：本题考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种树。think引导的宾语从句的主语 trees，和动词 plant 之间是被动的关系，应用被动语态，结构为 shuld
+ be +动词的过去分词。故选 B。
答案：B
【演练】：( ) (2019. 四川自贡) —Tm is always careless with his schlwrk. Culd yu help him?—N prblem! I think he t think twice befre starting.
A. shuld be tldB. shuldn’t be tldC. shuld tell
考点 5：使役动词/感官动词的被动语态
【典例】：() (2015. 湖南张家界) Peple wh wn’t wrk shuld be made .
A. wrkB. t wrkC. wrking
解析：本题考查使役动词的被动语态。句意：不工作的人应该被要求去工作。使役动词 make
的被动语态中，t 要还原，故选 B。答案：B
【演练】：() (2013. 湖南长沙) —Des he like singing English sngs?
—Yes. She t sing English sngs in her rm.
A. ften desB. is ften heardC. ften hears
二、中考真题演练
（一）随堂反馈
() 1. (2019. 湖南长沙) —Perfect phts! Gd skills!
—Thank yu. They by my Huawei mbile phne. In fact, I am nt skillful at all.
A. tkB. were takenC. will be taken
() 2. (2018. 湖南长沙) British physicist Stephen Hawking, whas the “smartest man
被动语态
主语 + 情态动词 + be 动词过去分词 ( + by + 宾语) + 其它
This task can be finished (by me) within half an hur.
这项任务能在半小时之内（被我）完成。
使役动词
结构
例如
主动语态
主语 + 使役动词/感官动词 + 其它
My mm makes me d hmewrk
quickly. 我的妈妈让我快点做作业。
被动语态
主语 + be 动词 + 使役动词/感官动词的过去分词 + t + 其它
I was seen t cpy my classmate’s hmewrk.
我被人看到抄袭我同学的作业。
alive”, passed away in England n March 14, 2018.
A. praisedB. was praisedC. will be praised
() 3. (2016. 湖南长沙) Nw smart phnes in many ways in ur daily life.
A. are usedB. is usedC. are using
() 4. (2019. 湖南株洲) The students in this schl t chse their wn schl unifrms.
A. are allwedB. allwedC. are allwing
() 5. (2019. 湖南益阳) A lt f trees every spring in Yiyang city.
A. plantB. is plantedC. are planted
() 6. (2019. 云南曲靖) Pu’er Tea in sme western areas f Yunnan.
A. plantsB. was plantedC. is plantingD. is planted () 7. (2019. 重庆 A 卷) His car five years ag, but it lks quite new.
A. buysB. bughtC. is bughtD. was bught
() 8. (2019. 辽宁盘锦) Our life greatly by 3D printing technlgy in a few years.
A. will influenceB. influencesC. will be influencedD. is influenced
() 9. (2019. 云南昆明) With the rapid prgress in high technlgy, 5G arund mst parts f China in the near future.
A. is usedB. is usingC. will useD. will be used
() 10. (2019. 黑龙江绥化) The little by is crying because his ty by smene a mment ag.
A. was brkenB. is brkenC. brke
() 11. (2019. 广西柳州) This bk by children.
A. lvesB. lvedC. is lved
() 12. (2019. 吉林) The envirnment in my hmetwn is imprving because many trees
every year.
A. plantB. plantedC. are planted
() 13. (2019. 重庆 B 卷) These machines in their factry by themselves last year.
A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made
() 14. (2019. 江苏扬州) The 2021 Internatinal Hrticultural Exp in Yangzhu.
A. hldsB. will hldC. is heldD. will be held
() 15. (2019. 广东) It is said that ne Greater Bay Area university in Guangdng in the future.
A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built
（二）巩固提升
() 1. (2019. 内蒙古包头) —Why did yu leave that psitin?
—I a better psitin in anther factry.
A. fferB. fferedC. am fferedD. was ffered
() 2. (2019. 江苏南京) The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team has brught help and hpe t peple in disasters arund the wrld since it 18 years ag.
A. set upB. is set upC. was set upD. will be set up
() 3. (2019. 江苏盐城) In Chinese culture, children brn in the Year f the Mnkey t be smart.
A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said
() 4. (2019. 辽宁本溪) As far as I knw, the rbt that can sweep the flr in the 1980s.
A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented () 5. (2019. 广西梧州) —Lk, what an amazing Hng Kng- Zhuhai-Maca Bridge!
—Yeah. It in 2018.
A. cmpletedB. was cmpletedC. is cmpletedD. has cmpleted
() 6. (2019. 贵州贵阳) The Meitan Tea Museum, a famus building in Guizhu, in the shape f a giant teapt.
A. will be builtB. shuld be builtC. was built
() 7. (2019. 海南) —China plans t send anther spaceship int space.
—Ww! Mre and mre secrets sn.
A. are ging t discver B. will be discveredC. have discvered () 8. (2019. 湖北孝感) —I’m tired f cleaning the huse.
—Sweeping rbts mre and mre widely tday. Why nt buy ne?
A. are usedB. were usedC. are usingD. used
() 9. (2019. 四川宜宾) The tickets fr The Wandering Earth well, and they will
sn.
A. are sld; sell utB. are sld; sld utC. sell; be sld ut () 10. (2019. 广西贵港) —D yu knw the famus artist in red?
—Sure. He t the art festival in ur city every year.
A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited
() 11. (2019. 黑龙江龙东) Many teachers frm cities t the west prvinces f ur cuntry t help the pr students there next year.
A. will sendB. are sentC. will be sent
() 12. (2019. 河南) —Where is yur bk reprt? Did yur dg eat it again?
—N, it almst , and then my cmputer just died n me!
A. 不填; finishesB. 不填; finishedC. is; finishedD. was; finished
() 13. (2019. 湖北咸宁) —The passenger refused t mve after taking anther ne’s seat!
—What a shame! He accrding t the newly credit system(诚信体系).
A. punishB. punishedC. will punishD. will be punished
() 14. (2019. 江苏连云港) It’s reprted the medals fr the 2020 Olympic Games in Tky
frm 100% recycled material.
A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made () 15. (2019. 山东菏泽) —Wuld yu like t g shpping with me after lunch?
—I’d lve t, but I t g ut this afternn.
dn’t allwB. will allwC. wn’t be allwed
考点十一：被动语态答案
【演练】：BD
A
B
【随堂反馈】：1~5 BBAAC
6~10 DDCDA
11~15 CCDDA
【巩固提升】：1~5 DCDCB
6~10 CBACC
11~15 CDDDC