2021-2022学年河北省邢台市卓越联盟高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年河北省邢台市卓越联盟高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。

Whether yu seek culture,cmmunity,r cmfrt fd in America,these amazing festivals prve that small twns frm cast t cast knw hw t thrw big celebratin.
Tulip Time
G：Mayin Hlland,Michigan
There's n better place t celebrate Michigan's Dutch Heritage than a twn called Hlland,where six millin tulips are planted in private fields,city parks,and ther gardens arund twn.First intrduced in 1929.Tulip Time draws a half millin visitrs and features eight days f events.including three parades,an arts-and-crafts shw,carnival rides,firewrks,and plenty f Dutch fd tastings.
Texas SandFest
G：April in Prt Aransas,Texas
Since 1997，this artistic sand festival attracts talented amateurs and master sculptrs（雕塑家） alike t beautiful beaches f Prt Aransas.A three-day event typically held ver a weekend in late April,SandFest features parades,live music,entertainment,fd,and sand sculpting lessns.
Burlingtn Steambat Days
G：June in Burlingtn,lwa
Ging strng fr ver 55 years.the fur day Burlingtn Steambat Days draws an impressive lineup f musical headliners and new artists t this small twn.Over the years,attendees have been treated t perfrmances by Luie Armstrng,Lady Antebellum,Blake Sheltn,and mre.In additin t music,there are carnival games and parades,as well as a glf turnament.
Natinal Balln Classic
G：July August in Indianla,lwa
Every summer since 1976，the small twn has put n ne f the largest festivals in the Midwest.The weeklng Natinal Balln Classic features twice daily flights f mre than 100 clrful ht-air ballns,skydiving demnstratins,and balln rides.There's als live music,fd vendrs,and a kid's play area.
1. Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry？ ______
A. Tulip Time.B. Texas SandFest.
C. Burlingtn Steambat Day.D. Natinal Balln Classic.
2. What can peple d in Burligtn Steambat Days？ ______
A. Take a balln ride.B. Attend sculpting lessns.
C. Learn steambat's histry.D. Enjy great perfrmances.
3. What d these festivals have in cmmn？ ______
A. They kick ff with parades.B. They all last fr a week lng.
C. They take place in small twns.D. They are held in the same state.
B
Music can make us feel happy r peaceful,energize us t dance,r mve us t tears.As an rchestra（交响乐） cnductr ，Amy Anderssn brings music t life,allwing peple t experience the feelings that music can bring.
She started t sing in the schl Anderssn,fell in lve with music as a child.chirs in the first grade,began studying the pian at 7，and started cmpsing at 9.Her schl had n rchestra,but she bught many recrdings f great rchestras and cnductrs and listened t them fr hurs every day.
During a cncert,the audience see the back f a cnductr and the arm mvements she r he makes t lead the rchestra.What the audience d nt see is all the wrk the cnductr has dne befrehand t prepare fr the perfrmance.
Mnths befre a cncert,Anderssn studies a piece f music by playing it n the pian.She decides hw she wants each part t sund.Shuld it be fast r slw？Lud r sft？She reads abut the cmpser's life and reviews histrical events that have influenced the cmpser.Her gal is t recreate the music as the cmpser wanted.
While cnducting,Anderssn uses her whle bdy t express hw the music shuld sund and feel.Her mvements are dramatic（生动的）when the music is energetic,gentle and peaceful.
Each instrument makes a special sund.Althugh it is nt necessary fr cnductrs t knw hw t play all the instruments,they must be familiar with the sund f each instrument .T help yung musicians understand hw t play the music,Anderssn will tell them t imagine a ship being hit by waves r a calm,leisurely（悠闲）walk.
Anderssn has seen the audience at her cncerts applauding（鼓掌）tgether in rhythm.She i happy t knw that she and the musicians have brught jy int rdinary days.
4. What shuld an rchestra cnductr d t perfrm well？ ______
A. Prepare a lt befre the perfrmance.
B. Be able t play all f the instruments.
C. Learn hw t cmpse at an early age.
D. Knw what srt f music the audience like.
5. Why des Anderssn review histrical events？ ______
A. T shw her knwledge.B. T attract mre audience.
C. T perfrm the music perfectly.D. T knw mre abut cnductrs.
6. What des Anderssn prbably want t shw by saying the underlined part？ ______
A. Bad perfrmance may cause danger.
B. Music can express peple's feelings.
C. It is nt easy t becme an rchestra cnductr.
D. Energetic music needs t be played dramatically.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text？ ______
A. The magic pwer f music.
B. Anderssn brings music t life
C. Anderssn tells yu hw t play music.
D. Hw t becme a successful rchestra cnductr.
C
Picture it it's a beautiful day. Yu climb the steps f the twer and lie dwn in yur rm. Yu're safely surrunded by stne walls, armed guards, and a mat(护城河). It's great living in a castle!
Few peple live in castles tday, but these great structures have been arund fr a lng time. They were very ppular during the Middle Ages when ryal(皇家) families built them t live in.
Tday, mst castles are nn-residential. Instead, castles welcme thusands f turists each year. If yu want t see as many castles as pssible, where shuld yu g?
If castle-viewing is what yu're after, yur first stp shuld be Germany. It has mre f the structures than any ther cuntry. There are s many castles in Germany that the ttal number is nt knwn. Sme think it culd be ver 25, 000! The Eurpean Castle Institute started recrding German castles in 2018 t get an exact number. Hwever, it expects t spend ten years cmpleting its cunt.
Why des Germany have s many castles? Befre Germany became ne natin, it was made up f many tribes. Recrds dating back t 3, 500 shw that these tribes fught with each ther.
They were als under cnstant threat frm utside invaders(入侵者). German tribes built castles t prtect themselves. Germany wasn't alne. Castles ppped up all ver Eurpe t keep ut bth Vikings and Rmans. Many castles still stand in France, Spain, and Great Britain tday. Wales even has the highest number f castles per square mile.
Visiting German castles is a great way t learn abut histry and architecture. Yu can als learn a lt by visiting ld buildings where yu live!
8. Hw des the writer start the tpic?
A. By giving a detailed request.
B. By ffering an impressive example.
C. By shwing a beautiful natural picture.
D. By intrducing an attractive travelling scene.
9. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Wales has mre castles than Germany.
B. It's unlikely t recrd the exact number f German castles.
C. There are many turists t visit castles in Eurpe per year.
D. Mre and mre peple have begun t study the architecture f castles.
10. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. Travel.B. Fashin.
C. Architectural Design.D. Classical Literature.
11. What is the purpse f the castles being built?
A. T advertise the unique accmmdatin.
B. T avid battles bth at hme and abrad.
C. T attract mre travelers all ver the wrld.
D. T present ryal families' pwer and ecnmic cnditin.
D
Want t experience an English village ？Ensure t lk ut fr mrris dancing.It is a flk dancing that dates back t the 15th century.
Men and wmen wearing ld-fashined clthing dance in the streets f twns and villages acrss the cuntry during the hliday perids.Sme grups carry heavy black sticks which they bash（敲击） against each ther while they dance.Other grups wave handkerchiefs（手帕） in the air when they perfrm.The dances are usually perfrmed near a pub s that when they are ver,the dancers and audience can sing sme traditinal flk sngs ver a pint f beer.The festivities will ften cntinue lng int the night,by which pint mst peple are t drunk t think abut perfrming again!
Mrris dancing is a great English traditin but it's facing a big crisis（危机）.As the years g by fewer and fewer yung peple are jining mrris dancing grups.The dancers are getting lder and lder and if nthing is dne t change this trend,the traditin will die ut within the next few decades.
If yu've ever had the frtune t see mrris dancing,yu may understand why teenagers aren't rushing t sign up.Putting it clearly,it's nt exactly the clest thing fr an 18-year-ld t be ding!Why dress up in bells and funny clthes when yu culd be ging clubbing？Or playing sprt？O ding anything else？
Hwever,it wuld be a great shame t lse such a fun part f England's histry and culture.It's imprtant t lk after sme traditins and custms especially when it's smething as harmless and happy as mrris dancing.S here's a tast（祝酒）t the next generatin f wuld-be mrris dancers!
12. What can we learn abut mrris dancers？ ______
A. They sing sngs abut beer.
B. They beat each ther with black sticks.
C. They ffer handkerchiefs t the audience.
D. They usually drink beer after the perfrmance.
13. What difficulty des mrris dancing face？ ______
A. It may disappear in future.
B. All the dancers are t ld.
C. It is hard fr peple t learn.
D. Nthing can be dne t develp it.
14. What d the questins suggest in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. The yung are busy with ther things.
B. The yung think mrris dancing is bring.
C. The yung have all kinds f interests in life.
D. The yung always like ding the clest things.
15. What des the authr want t express in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Mrris dancing brings fun t peple.
B. England has rich histry and culture.
C. Mrris dancing shuld be passed dwn.
D. Sme traditins are harmless t be passed dwn.
Benefits f Reading t a Dg Here are five great reasns why yur kid shuld read t a dg.
Dgs create a stress-free envirnment
It's hard t be really stressed（焦虑） arund a czy,friendly dg.Classrms can be tense fr kids wh aren't great readers r presenters.
(1)
Yur kid wn't even knw she's building her vcabulary. (2) .Withut even knwing it,she'll be building her vcabulary,becming mre interested in bks and imprving her ral skills.Kids may als becme mre active t read alud in ther settings,as they get better at reading ut lud t a dg.
A cnfidence-bster（增幅器）
Dgs are nnjudgmental.Kids will feel less self-cnscius abut reading alud t them rather than,say,a judgmental human being. (3) .Thus they will be less afraid t read alud in class.
Dgs like what yur kid likes
Wanna talk abut vide games？Wf!Mermaids？Wf!A favurite cartn？Wf!Dgs are interested in whatever yur kid is interested in. (4) .They're nt ging t rll their eyes when yur kid reads the Pkemn G manual t them fr the hundredth time.In fact,they'll just wf fr mre.
Petting a dg reduces stress and can even imprve mvement skills
Just grming（梳毛）can help t imprve a child's mvement skills. (5) .Petting r hugging a dg als prvides valuable breaks in reading,which gives children a chance t prcess what they've just read.
A.It's als been prven t reduce anxiety
B.They'll listen fr hurs and never get bred
C.Reading t a dg makes the whle situatin less stressful
D.Keeping a dg as a pet als imprve a child's cnfidence
E.As kids read t a dg,they feel as if they're in a frmal envirnment
F.Kids wh read ut lud t dgs becme mre cnfident in their reading skills
G.Reading t a friendly dg is a great way fr yur child t practice her prnunciatin
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
As my husband and I were watering sme plants in the frnt yard an elderly man walking by stpped t talk with us.He asked us t(21) his age and the best answer I culd(22) was 75 years.That was(23) wrng because he was 93 years ld and turning 94 n February lst!
He mentined ften t me abut the(24)he is facing which is that he cannt find peple t(25).I welcmed him t sit n ur bench and ffered t be his friend.I asked him the(26) t his lngevity and here's what he replied.
His father was a very rich lawyer.(27)，it seems he had n peace f mind.He then met smene wh gave this advice. "If yu want peace f mind,then be f (28)t thers."
This new friend f mine, a high (29)with his frmer emplyer.He has given away all his pensin mney after retirement（退休）t (30).He lives with his sn and said he didn't need the mney.He enjyed talking and (31)accepted my ffer f sme ckies.I als packed sme fr his sn as he left.
Only a cuple f hurs later he came (32) us and gave me a pure silk shawl（披肩）as a gift.I am thankful fr this chance f (33)which reinfrced（坚信）in me that if yu want peace f mind then be f service t thers.A very (34)lessn t practice and experience(35)and gd health t!
21. A. feelB. guessC. ensureD. assume
22. A. think fB. lk frC. bring abutD. get thrugh
23. A. graduallyB. currentlyC. bviuslyD. immediately
24. A. greetB. stageC. custmD. prblem
25. A. talk tB. aim atC. fcus nD. belng t
26. A. cureB. secretC. puzzleD. target
27. A. ThusB. EitherC. MreverD. Hwever
28. A. serviceB. chargeC. apprachD. treatment
29. A. custmB. psitinC. energyD. pprtunity
30. A. galleryB. preserveC. charityD. descendant
31. A. carefullyB. generuslyC. traditinallyD. gracefully
32. A. annunce tB. define frC. searching frD. benefit t
33. A. friendshipB. landscapeC. cmmunicatinD. achievement
34. A. creativeB. valuableC. strikingD. absrbed
35. A. aimB. reliefC. peaceD. harmny
36. Mre than 27 millin Chinese peple watched the first nline cncert f the Irish pp band Westlife n Friday night. The cncert held in Lndn was live streamed n WeChat Channels, (1) (impact) the Chinese audience with hit sngs such as Seasns in the Sun and My lve, as well as ne f the mst ppular Chinese sng (2) stirred the emtin fr Chinese fans.
In additin (3) their gd Mandarin prnunciatin in the Chinese sng, the band shared their experiences f visiting China (4) (react) t the excited audience thrugh their interactins.
Fr the first time, the band perfrmed the Chinese sng, The Rad t Ordinary. Up t nw the vide f this sng (5) (play) n the band's fficial WeChat Channels accunt ver 72 millin times, with the figure (6) (gradual) rising.
The chice f The Rad t Ordinary was a jint decisin (7) (make) by Westlife and the WeChat team, taking int cnsideratin (8) series f factrs including the sng's ppularity, the band's temperament (气质）and the cntext f cultural exchange in the grand glbal (9) (perfrm).
"Music is all abut feelings, and we pass this feelings t thers and make peple happy." Westlife extended thanks t Chinese fans after the (10) (fascinate) nline cncert and psted n its fficial Sina Weib accunt.
37. 你校英文报正在举行以"人类与动物和谐相处"为主题的英语征文活动，请你以"My Favrite Animal"为题目写一篇文章参加活动。内容包括：
1.介绍你最喜欢的动物；
2.喜欢它的原因。
参考词汇：wag（尾巴）摇摆
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favrite Animal My favrite animal is_____________
38. My family immigrated t Canada when I was abut ne year ld.In thse early years,we did nt have much mney.Our hme was a simple rented apartment,which was rather prly furnished.There certainly was nt enugh mney fr expensive utings.As a result,ur weekends were filled with simple pleasures that we culd d fr free,like picnics,bike rides,and my favrite- trips t the library.
Thanks t the library's children's sectin,I fell in lve with stries -- silly nes,mving nes,and even educatinal nes.At the very beginning ，I wuld have my parents read the bks that we brrwed ver and ver again until we needed t return them,r nce in a while if my parents were busy wrking ，I wuld page thrugh them all by myself,imagining the stries in my head,even thugh I was t yung t read the wrds.
When I was abut five years ld and finally started t read n my wn,I had a curius thught：I knew we culd get bks frm the library r buy them in stres if we had the mney,but where did bks cme frm？
I asked my mther this questin,t which she replied that the stries I lved were created in the imaginatins f peple called "writers".These peple wuld have read s many many bks and had the desire t make up new nes.They then wrte them dwn s they culd be shared with thers.
Fur decades later,I still remember that mment.It was as thugh I had been struck by lightning Then and there,I knew my purpse in this wrld.I wuld be ne f thse writers.I wuld create stries and share them with the wrld.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As a yung child,I began writing by making up stries abut animals r my tys._________
After a few years f cnstant writing practice,my hard wrk eventually paid ff._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）A．推理判断题。根据Tulip Time介绍内容First intrduced in 1929，Tulip Time draws a half millin visitrs and features eight daysf events.Tulip Time于1929年首次推出，吸引了50万游客，并以为期八天的活动为特色；Texas SandFest介绍内容Since 1997，this artistic sand festival attracts talented amateurs and master sculptrs alike t beautiful beaches f Prt Aransas.自1997年以来，这个艺术沙滩节吸引了才华横溢的业余爱好者和雕塑大师来到美丽的阿伦萨斯港海滩；Burlingtn Steambat Days介绍内容Ging strng fr ver 55 years,the fur-day Burlingtn Steambat Days draws an impressive lineup f musical headliners andnew artists t this small twn.为期四天的柏林顿汽气船日吸引了大批音乐明星和新艺术家来到这个小镇；Natinal BallnClassic介绍内容Every summer since 1976，the small twn has put n ne f the largest festivals in the Midwest.自1976年以来，这个小镇每年夏天都会举办中西部最大的节日之一。可知，Tulip Time的历史最长，故选A。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据Burlingtn Steambat Days介绍内容Over the years,attendees have been treated t perfrmances byLuie Armstrng,Lady Antebellum,Blake Sheltn,and mre.In additin t music,there are carnival games and parades,as wellas a glf turnament.多年来，与会者一直可以观赏到路易阿姆斯特朗、战前夫人、布雷克谢尔顿等人的表演。除了音乐，还有嘉年华游戏和游行，以及高尔夫锦标赛。可知，人们在Burligtn Steambat Days里欣赏伟大的表演，故选D。
（3）C．细节理解题。根据第一段Whether yu seek culture,cmmunity,r cmfrt fd in America,these amazing festivalsprve that small twns frm cast t cast knw hw t thrw big celebratin.无论你是在美国寻找文化、社区还是舒适的食物，这些令人惊叹的节日都证明了美国各地的小镇都知道如何举办盛大的庆祝活动。可知，这些节日的共同之处是它们发生在小城镇，故选C。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了四个美国小镇举办的四个节日。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"What the audience d nt see is all the wrk the cnductr has dne befrehand t prepare fr the perfrmance.（观众没有看到的是指挥家事先为演出所做的所有工作）"可知，为了表演的好，乐队指挥在演出前要做充分准备。故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"She reads abut the cmpser's life and reviews histrical events that have influenced the cmpser.Her gal is t recreate the music as the cmpser wanted.（她阅读了关于作曲家的生活，并回顾了影响作曲家的历史事件。她的目标是重新创作作曲家想要的音乐）"可知，Andersn了解音乐背后的历史故事是为了了解作曲者当时通过音乐想表达的东西，以此更好地展现音乐。故选C。
（3）D.词句猜测题。根据划线所在句"T help yung musicians understand hw t play the music,Anderssn will tell them t imagine a ship being hit by waves r a calm,leisurely （悠闲） walk（为了帮助年轻的音乐家理解如何演奏音乐，安德森会告诉他们想象一艘船被海浪撞击，或者平静、悠闲地散步）"可知，这句话是Andersn在指导年轻的演奏者演奏音乐时所讲的话。她让他们想象一次平静悠闲的散步或者是一条在波涛中翻滚的小船，此处照应前文所讲的"While cnducting,Anderssn uses her whle bdy t express hw the music shuld sund and feel.Her mvements are dramatic （生动的） when the music is energetic,gentle and peaceful（在指挥时，安德森用她的整个身体来表达音乐的声音和感觉。当音乐充满活力、温柔和平静时，她的动作是生动的）"可知，Andersn在指挥时的状态：指挥充满活力的音乐时，她的动作非常有活力。由此可推断出，Andersn讲一条在波涛中翻滚的小船是告诉年轻的演奏者充满活力的音乐需要有活力地去演奏。故选D。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据第一段的"As an rchestra （交响乐） cnductr,Amy Anderssn brings music t life,allwing peple t experience the feelings that music can bring（作为一名管弦乐队指挥，艾米安德森将音乐复活，让人们体验音乐可以带来的感觉）"以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位成功的乐队指挥Andersn,她用心将每一段音乐展现给观众，让大家充分领略音乐所要表达的情感。由此可知，B.Anderssn brings music t life（Andersn将音乐赋予生命）适合作文章最佳标题。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位成功的乐队指挥Amy Andersn,她用心将每一段音乐展现给观众，大家充分领略音乐所要表达的情感。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍欧洲的城堡以及德国是城堡大国并拥有众多城堡的原因。
1.
根据第一中Yu climb the steps f the twer and lie dwn in yur rm.和Yu're safely surrunded by stne walls, armed guards, and a mat(护城河).和It's great living in a castle!以及下文对城堡的介绍可知，作者通过想象一幅迷人的旅游场景开始本文的话题。故选D。
2.
根据第三段中Instead, castles welcme thusands f turists each year.（相反，城堡每年欢迎成千上万的游客。）可知，每年有许多游客参观欧洲的城堡。故选C。
3.
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍欧洲的城堡以及德国是城堡大国并拥有众多城堡的原因。结合第四段中If castle-viewing is what yu're after, yur first stp shuld be Germany.（如果你想看城堡，你的第一站应该是德国。）和最后一段中Visiting German castles is a great way t learn abut histry and architecture.（参观德国城堡是了解历史和建筑的好方法。）可推断出，本文与旅游有关，应该出自于旅行版块。故选A。
4.
根据倒数第三段中 Befre Germany became ne natin, it was made up f many tribes.（在德国成为一个国家之前，它是由许多部落组成的。）以及Recrds dating back t 3, 500 shw that these tribes fught with each ther.（可追溯到公元前3500年的记录显示，这些部落互相争斗。）和倒数第二段中They were als under cnstant threat frm utside invaders(入侵者).（他们也经常受到外来侵略者的威胁。）和German tribes built castles t prtect themselves.（德国部落建造城堡来保护自己。）可知，修建城堡是为了躲避国内外的战争。故选B。
12~15.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"The dances are usually perfrmed near a pub s that when they are ver,the dancers and audience can sing sme traditinal flk sngs ver a pint f beer.（这些舞蹈通常在酒吧附近表演，所以当舞蹈结束时，舞者和观众可以边喝啤酒边唱一些传统的民歌。）"可知，表演结束后，舞者通常会喝啤酒。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据三段"As the years g by fewer and fewer yung peple are jining mrris dancing grups.The dancers are getting lder and lder and if nthing is dne t change this trend,the traditin will die ut within the next few decades.（随着时间的推移，加入莫里斯舞蹈团的年轻人越来越少。舞者们年纪越来越大，如果不采取任何措施改变这一趋势，这种传统将在未来几十年内消失。）"可知，莫里斯舞面临的困境是将来可能会消失。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段"Putting it clearly,it's nt exactly the clest thing fr an 18-year-ld t be ding!Why dress up in bells and funny clthes when yu culd be ging clubbing？Or playing sprt？Or ding anything else？（说得清楚一点，这对一个18岁的年轻人来说并不是很酷的事情!当你可以去泡吧的时候，为什么要穿得这么滑稽呢？是为了运动么还是别的呢？） "可知，第四段的问题表明年轻人认为莫里斯舞很无聊。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Hwever,it wuld be a great shame t lse such a fun part f England's histry and culture.It's imprtant t lk after sme traditins and custms especially when it's smething as harmless and happy as mrris dancing.（然而，失去这样一个有趣的英国历史和文化的一部分将是一个巨大的耻辱。遵循好一些传统和习俗是很重要的，尤其是当它是无害和快乐的，就像莫里斯舞蹈。）"可知，最后一段中作者想要表达的是：莫里斯舞应该得到传承。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种英格兰民俗舞蹈----莫里斯舞。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
16~20.【答案】C、G、F、B、A
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据该段落小标题"Dgs create a stress-free envirnment"（狗能创造一个无压力的环境。）及前文"It's hard t be really stressed（焦虑） arund a czy,friendly dg."（在一只舒适友好的狗身边，你很难感到有压力。）可知，该段主要在说明狗能够给人创造一个无压力的环境。C项"Reading t a dg makes the whle situatin less stressful"（给狗读书可以减少压力。）符合语境。故选C。
（2）G．推理判断题。根据该段落小标题"Yur kid wn't even knw she's building her vcabulary"（你的孩子甚至不知道她在积累词汇量）以及后文"Withut even knwing it,she'll be building her vcabulary,becming mre interested in bks and imprving her ral skills."（在不知情的情况下，她会增加词汇量，对书籍更感兴趣，提高口语技能。）可知，空处可能讲述对着狗狗朗读对孩子练习口语的具体益处。G项"Reading t a friendly dg is a great way fr yur child t practice her prnunciatin"（给一只友好的狗朗读是孩子练习发音的好方法）符合语境。故选G。
（3）F．细节理解题。根据该段落小标题"A cnfidence-bster"（自信增幅器）以及后文"Thus they will be less afraid t read alud in class."（这样他们就不会那么害怕在课堂上大声朗读了。）可知，该段主要在说明对着狗狗阅读能够提升孩子的自信。F项"Kids wh read ut lud t dgs becme mre cnfident in their reading skills"（对着狗大声朗读的孩子会对自己的阅读技能更有信心）符合语境。故选F。
（4）B．细节理解题。根据该段落小标题"Dgs like what yur kid likes"（狗喜欢你孩子喜欢的东西。）以及前文"Dgs are interested in whatever yur kid is interested in."（狗对你孩子感兴趣的东西感兴趣。）可知，孩子和狗狗的相处中通过一起做孩子喜欢的事情建立情感连接，所以他们在一起很久也不会感到无聊。B项"They'll listen fr hurs and never get bred"（他们会听上几个小时，从来不会觉得无聊）符合语境。故选B。
（5）A．推理判断题。根据该段落小标题"Petting a dg reduces stress and can even imprve mvement skills"（抚摸狗狗可以减轻压力，甚至可以提高运动技能），可知该段主要在说对着狗狗阅读能够减轻焦虑并且提升运动能力。A项"It's als been prven t reduce anxiety"（它也被证明可以减少焦虑）符合语境。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。作者建议不爱读书或者没有自信的孩子对着狗读书，并说明这样做的好处。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、D、A、B、C、D、C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.feel感觉；B.guess猜测；C.ensure确保；D.assume假设。句意：他让我们猜他的年龄，我能想到的最佳答案是75岁。由后文的"the best answer I culd___（2）__ was 75 years"可知，他让我们猜他的年龄。故选B。
（2）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.think f想到；B.lk fr寻找；C.bring abut带来；D.get thrugh完成。句意：他让我们猜他的年龄，我能想到的最佳答案是75岁。根据后文"was 75 years"可知，句子表示"我能想到的最佳答案是75岁"。故选A。
（3）C．考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐；B.currently目前；C.bviusly显然地；D.immediately立刻。句意：这显然是错误的，因为他已经93岁了，2月1日就94岁了！由后文的"because he was 93 years ld and turning 94 n February lst"可知，他已经93岁了，2月1日就94岁了，所以作者给的答案明显是错误的，空格处意为"显然地"。故选C。
（4）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.greet问候；B.stage阶段；C.custm习俗；D.prblem问题。句意：他经常向我提到他面临的问题，那就是他找不到人说话。由后文的"I welcmed him t sit n ur bench and ffered t be his friend"可知，作者主动提出做他的朋友，可见他找不到人来和他说话，这是他面对的问题。故选D。
（5）A．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.talk t和……谈话；B.aim at瞄准；C.fcus n集中于；D.belng t属于。句意：他经常向我提到他面临的问题，那就是他找不到人说话。由后文的"I welcmed him t sit n ur bench and ffered t be his friend"可知，他找不到人来和他说话，所以作者主动提出做他的朋友，故选A。
（6）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.cure疗法；B.secret秘密；C.puzzle谜题；D.target目标。句意：我问他长寿的秘诀，他是这样回答的。由后文的"here's what he replied"可知，作者是问他长寿的秘诀。故选B。
（7）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.Thus因此；B.Either也；C.Mrever此外；D.Hwever然而。句意：然而，他的内心似乎并不平静。由后文的"he had n peace f mind"和上文的"His father was a very rich lawyer"可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此空格处是"然而"。故选D。
（8）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.service服务；B.charge费用；C.apprach手段；D.treatment治疗。句意：如果你想要内心的平静，那就去为他人服务。根据后文"if yu want peace f mind then be f service t thers"可知，他此处说的是想要内心的平静的方法是为他人服务，故选A。
（9）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.custm习俗；B.psitin职位；C.energy能量；D.pprtunity机会。句意：我的这位新朋友，V先生在他以前的雇主那里担任要职。由后文的"with his frmer emplyer"可知，他是在以前的雇主那里担任要职，也就是职位很高。故选B。
（10）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.gallery美术馆；B.preserve动物保护区；C.charity慈善机构；D.descendant后代。句意：他退休后把所有养老金都捐给了慈善机构。由上文的"be f___（8）__t thers"可知，他做好事，把养老金都捐给了慈善机构，故选C。
（11）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.carefully仔细地；B.generusly慷慨地；C.traditinally传统上；D.gracefully优雅地。句意：他喜欢谈话，优雅地接受了我给他的饼干。由后文的"accepted my ffer f sme ckies"和第8空前的"If yu want peace f mind"可知，他心境平和，应该是优雅地接受了作者给他的饼干。故选D。
（12）C．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.annunce t向……宣布；B.define fr定义；C.searching fr寻找；D.benefit t有利于。句意：几个小时后，他来找我们，并送给我一条真丝披肩作为礼物。由后文的"gave me a pure silk shawl（披肩） as a gift"可知，他是寻找作者，并给作者送礼。故选C。
（13）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.friendship友谊；B.landscape风景；C.cmmunicatin交流；D.achievement成就。句意：我很感谢这次友谊的机会，它让我坚信如果你想要内心的平静，那么就为他人服务。根据前文"ffered t be his friend"可知，作者和那位老人建立了友谊，因此是感谢这次友谊的机会。故选A。
（14）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.creative有创造性的；B.valuable宝贵的；C.striking惊人的；D.absrbed全神贯注的。句意：这是一个非常宝贵的经验，以实践和体验和平和健康！由上文的"if yu want peace f mind then be f service t thers"可知，如果你想要内心的平静，那么就为他人服务，这是一条宝贵的经验。故选B。
（15）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.aim目标；B.relief宽慰，轻松；C.peace和平；D.harmny和谐。句意：这是一个非常宝贵的经验，以实践和体验和平和健康！由上文的"peace f mind"可知，此处表示"实践和体验和平和健康"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者偶遇一位长寿老人，老人分享的长寿秘诀是为他人服务。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】1.impacting
2.that
3.t
4.t react
5.has been played
6.gradually
7.made
8.a
9.perfrmance
​​​​​​​10.fascinating
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：这场在伦敦举行的演唱会在微信频道进行了现场直播，以《太阳下的季节》和《我的爱》等影响了中国观众，以及一首最受欢迎的中国歌曲之一，触动了中国粉丝的情感。动词impact和逻辑主语The cncert之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填impacting。
（2）考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是sng,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，用关系代词that。故填that。
（3）考查介词。句意：除了在这首中文歌曲中良好的普通话发音，乐队还分享了他们访问中国的经历，通过互动来回应兴奋的观众。in additin t除了，固定短语。故填t。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t react。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这首歌的视频在乐队官方微信频道账户上的播放量已经超过7200万次，并且这个数字还在逐渐上升。根据Up t nw可知，句子用现在完成时，且主语the vide f this sng与动词play之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has been played。
（6）考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词rising应用副词。故填gradually。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：选择《平凡之路》是西城男孩和微信团队共同决定的，他们考虑了这首歌的受欢迎程度、乐队的气质以及这场全球盛大演出中文化交流的背景等一系列因素。动词make和decisin之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填made。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意同上。a series f一系列的，固定短语。故填a。
（9）考查可数名词的单数。句意同上。分析句子并结合空前的形容词glbal可知，空处应填名词，perfrmance表演，单数名词前面加定冠词特指，故填perfrmance。
（10）考查形容词。句意：在这场精彩的在线演唱会结束后，西城男孩在其新浪官方微博上表达了对中国粉丝的感谢。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词cncert，fascinating有吸引力的，迷人的。故填fascinating。
37.【答案】My Favrite Animal My favrite animal is a dg,whse name is DuBa.【高分句型一】He is cvered with lng,curly glden hair .He is cute and can d a few tricks.Nw wehave been living tgether fr eight years and he has becmepart f my family.（介绍你最喜欢的动物）
Every day when I cme hme,he always jumps up tme happily,with his eyes pening wide and his tailwagging.He is my faithful listener.As time ges by,therelatinship between us has becme clser and clser.【高分句型二】Therefre,I recgnizehim as an imprtant member in myfamily.I really enjy his cmpany.（喜欢它的原因）
【解析】高分句型一：My favrite animal is a dg,whse name is DuBa.
翻译：我最喜欢的动物是一只狗，它的名字叫多宝。
分析：本句使用了whse引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：As time ges by,therelatinship between us has becme clser and clser.
翻译：随着时间的推移，我们之间的关系越来越密切
分析：本句使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraphl：
As a yung child,I began writing by making up stries abut animals r my tys.When I grew a little lder,I filleld cuntless ntebks with wrds and pictures.At that time I knew nthing abut the skills required fr writing,but I kept writing all the same,figuring I'd smehw learn these things ver the years.As I grew int adlescence,I did start t learn sme f the required skills. 【高分句型一】I learned grammar and basic stry structure first in schl,and then thrugh writing stries.Smetimes I read my imagined stries t my schl mates thrugh which I made a lt f friends.（作者从小写作以及对写作技能的学习和掌握。）
Paragraph 2：
After a few years f cnstant writing practice,my hard wrk eventually paid ff.My writing skills have imprved greatly.Apart frm this,my wrks have wn wide recgnitin.S far I've published several stries arund the wrld fr thers t enjy.I hpe t publish a bk ne day.Hwever,I wuldn't be where I am if it hadn't been fr my certainty f my purpse in life when I was a child. 【高分句型二】I am thankful fr my mther.I culd step int the library and enjy a lt f fun in stries t be whatever I wanted t be because f her.（作者的努力所得到的回报。）
【解析】本文以人物的成长为线索展开，作者在很小的时候随家人移民到加拿大，把去图书馆看书、去商店买书当成快乐的事，作者创作故事，和世人分享，努力成为一名作家。
高分句型一：
As I grew int adlescence,I did start t learn sme f the required skills.
分析：本句话使用as引导的时间状语从句。
翻译：当我进入青春期时，我确实开始学习一些必需的技能。
高分句型二：
Hwever,I wuldn't be where I am if it hadn't been fr my certainty f my purpse in life when I was a child.
分析：本句话使用由关系代词where引导的表语从句以及if引导的非真实条件句。
翻译：然而，如果不是因为我从小就确定了人生的目标，我就不会有今天的成就。
考查读后续写，做题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。