2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市东北师大连山实验高中高一（下）第一次线上英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市东北师大连山实验高中高一（下）第一次线上英语试卷（含答案解析），共19页。
Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area
The "Wrld Wnder" and "Fairy Land n Earth" are names enjyed by the Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area, which is famus fr its clrful lakes, snw-capped muntains and valleys. It was included in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1992.
Huanglng Scenic and Histric Interest Area includes the Huanglng Valley, Munigu Valley and s n. The majr scenery is cncentrated in the 3.6-kilmeter lng Huanglng Valley that includes snw-clad (雪域的）muntains and the easternmst glaciers in China. The Munigu Valley includes Erda Lake and Zhaga Waterfall which is the biggest calcified waterfall (钙化瀑布) in China.
Attentin
The average temperature is arund 7°C all the year rund. It is misty in the mrning and evening and rainy frm May t August.
Hw t get there
Chengdu t Huanglng
Take a bus frm Chengdu Chadianzi Bus Statin t Sngpan cunty, and the buses depart at 7: 30, 9: 30, 11: 30 and 13: 00.The bus fare is 109 yuan. After arrival, take a bus t Huanglng at 6: 00, 7: 00 r 14: 00, and the bus fare is 25—29 yuan.
Jiuzhaigu t Huanglng
Visitrs can hire a private car and the hire is arund 400 yuan fr a rund trip.
Other infrmatin
Entrance Fee: 80—190 yuan
Huanglng Cable Car Ticket: 40—80 yuan
Opening Hurs: 8: 00—18: 00
Recmmended Time fr a Visit: 1 day
1. What des the passage cme frm?
A. Newspaper.B. Textbk.C. Brchure.D. Travel jurnal.
2. What shuld visitrs bring t have fun in Huanglng?
A. Warm clthing.B. Delicius fd.C. Enugh water.D. Big shes.
3. Hw shuld visitrs g t Huanglng frm Jiuzhaigu?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By cable car.D. On ft.
B
There was nce a lnely girl wh lnged s much fr lve. One day while she was walking in the wds she fund tw starving sngbirds. She tk them hme and put them in a small cage, caring them with lve. Luckily, the birds grew strng little by little. Every mrning they greeted her with a wnderful sng. The girl felt great lve fr the birds.
One day the girl left the dr t the cage pen accidentally. The larger and strnger f the tw birds flew frm the cage. The girl was s frightened that he wuld fly away. S as he flew clse, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. Suddenly, she felt the bird g weak, s she pened her hand and stared in hrrr at the dead bird. It was her desperate lve that had killed him.
She nticed the ther bird mving back and frth n the edge f the cage. She culd feel his strng desire-needing t fly int the clear, blue sky. Unwillingly, she lifted him frm the cage and threw him sftly int the air. The lucky bird circled nce, twice, three times.
The girl watched delightedly at the bird. Her heart was n lnger cncerned with her lss. What she wanted t see was that the bird culd fly happily. Suddenly the bird flew clser and landed sftly n her shulder. It sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard.
Remember, the fastest way t lse lve is t hld n it t tight; the best way t keep lve is t give it wings!
4. What did the girl d after the girl fund the tw birds？
A. She became scared immediately.B. She fed them and raised them.
C. She greeted them happily.D. She began t treat them badly.
5. Which is the reasn why the girl grasp the strnger bird wildly?
A. The bird wanted t fly alne.
B. The girl disliked the bird any lnger.
C. The bird intended t find sme fd.
D. Because the girl lved the bird deeply.
6. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. East r west, hme is best.
B. Catch what yu can catch n yur way t success.
C. Ging t far is as bad as nt ging far enugh.
D. A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush.
C
The bad health effects f sleep lss during the week can't be repaid by lnger weekend sleep,accrding t a new study.
Researchers have lng knwn that sleep deprivatin（剥夺）can cause weight gain and increase ther health risks.But fr thse wh frce themselves ut f bed every weekday after t few hurs f shut eye,they hpe turning ff the alarm n Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remve any ill effects.
The research,published in Current Bilgy, thse hpes.Despite cmplete freedm t sleep during a weekend recvery perid,peple in a sleep lab wh were limited t five hurs f sleep n weekdays gained nearly three punds ver tw weeks and experienced disrders that wuld increase their risk fr diabetes ver the lng term.While weekend recvery sleep had sme benefits after a single week f sleep lss,thse gains were wiped ut when peple fell right back int their same sleep deprived schedule the next Mnday.
"If there are benefits f catch-up sleep,they're gne when yu g back t yur daily schedule.It's very shrt lived"，said Kenneth Wright,directr f the sleep and chrnbilgy lab at the University f Clrad at Bulder. "These health effects are lng term.It's kind f like smking nce was-peple wuld smke and wuldn't see an immediate effect n their health,but peple will say nw that smking is nt a healthy lifestyle chice.I think sleep is in the early stage f where smking used t be."
Wright said that the study suggests peple shuld put sleep in the first place cutting ut the "sleep stealers" such as watching televisin shws r spending time n their phnes.Even when peple dn't have a chice abut lsing sleep because f child-care respnsibilities r jb schedules,they shuld think abut getting sleep in the same way they wuld get a healthy diet r exercise.
7. What des the underlined wrd "crushes" mean？ ______
A. Aruses.B. Guarantees.C. Deepens.D. Ruins.
8. Accrding t Kenneth Wright ，which f the fllwing statements is true？ ______
A. Peple will see the effects f sleep lss after a lng time.
B. Peple will benefit a lt frm weekend recvery sleep.
C. Smking and sleep lss have the same bad effects.
D. Sleep lss is less harmful than smking.
9. What des Kenneth Wright advise peple t d？ ______
A. D regular exercise every day.
B. Reduce the screen time befre sleep.
C. Watch sme TV shws befre bedtime.
D. Sleep as lng as pssible during weekdays.
10. What des the authr intend t d by writing the passage？ ______
A. T share sme unhappy experiences.
B. T shw sme unknwn facts.
C. T intrduce a new study.
D. T prmte a healthy lifestyle.
D
Have yu ever shuted at yur cmputer because it wasn't wrking? Yur cmputer culdn't "yell" back—until nw. AI researchers are nw wrking n cmputers that can argue and perhaps even win debates with humans.
IBM scientists published a paper in Nature n March 17 abut their new AI system—Prject Debater. After listening t arguments frm its ppnent (对手), the system can search arund 400 millin nline articles in less than five minutes. It lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.
Testing n the system began in 2019 when it debated with Harish Natarajan, a prfessinal debater wh hlds the wrld recrd fr mst debate cmpetitin victries. The debate tpic was whether r nt preschl shuld be funded, and the AI system argued in favr f this idea. Althugh the AI lst the debate in the end based n the audience vte, the audience said it did very well. Interestingly,58 percent f the audience said that Prject Debater increased their knwledge abut the tpic, while nly 20 percent said the same abut Natarajan. Als, Prject Debater has shwn strength at making impressive and lgical pening statements in the debate, accrding t Scientific American.
Humans and technlgy have been battling fr decades. In 1997, IBM's Deep Blue became the first cmputer t defeat a reigning (卫冕的) chess champin, Garry Kasparv in a six-game match. S after tw decades, have IBM's researchers just reprduced a "Deep Blue" t debate? It's much mre than that, the researchers nted. Argument and debate are fundamental abilities f human intelligence, and it's a step utside f AI's cmfrt zne t enter this field, accrding t the article in Nature.
11. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T give backgrund infrmatin.B. T ask a questin abut cmputer.
C. T make a cmparisn.D. T intrduce the tpic.
12. Hw can Prject Debater debate with humans?
A. By cllecting a lt f data in a shrt time.
B. By listening t researchers' instructins.
C. By making use f its internal data.
D. By learning frm humans.
13. What did the audience think abut the perfrmance f Prject Debater？
A. Its statements were nt lgical enugh.
B. Its pening statements were bring.
C. Its verall perfrmance was better than Natarajan's.
D. It made them mre infrmed f the tpic.
14. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. AI technlgy hasn't prgressed much fr decades.
B. AI has advanced itself by stepping in debating.
C. Prject Debater is much better than Deep Blue.
D. AI has lst the battle against humans in debating.
Yu ften find smebdy wh wrks arund yu cmplaining all the time,dn't yu？ (1) Abut 70% f Americans say being arund nn-stp cmplainers smetimes has a bad influence n them.Luckily,here are 4 tips t help frm psitive patterns.
Self-awareness
When a negative thught pps int yur mind,immediately crrect it.Instead f telling yurself "That's a nice shirt,but I can't affrd it," change the message t "That will lk great with my black pants when I can affrd it." (2) Of curse,everyne cmplains smetimes.But the less frequently yu cmplain,the better yu will feel.
Distance yurself
(3) Excuse yurself and g smewhere quiet,smewhere utdrs in the fresh air.Think f smething pleasant befre returning.Yu have t take this seriusly because negative peple can and will pull yu int the quicksand（难以摆脱的困境）.
Dn't try t change cmplainers
If yu find yurself trapped in a grup f cmplainers in a meeting r at a scial event,simply chse silence.Let their wrds bunce ff yu while yu think f smething else.Attempting t stp the cmplaining can make yu a target. (4) If smene says,"I hate Mndays,weekends are t shrt," try t think, "I'm glad I rested up ver the weekend,s I'm ready t make sme imprvement n that big prject."
(5)
When smene is shuting at yu angrily,thrw the respnsibility back at them by asking,"S what d yu intend t d abut it？" In mst cases,cmplainers dn't really want a slutin.They just want t speak them ut.If yu make them aware that they themselves have t find the slutins,they will leave yu alne and find smene else t cmplain t.If s,yu will be happy.
A.Change respnsibility
B.Search fr slutins
C.By ding this,it will lead t psitive behavirs.
D.Yu have gt a lt f cmpany.
E.Whenever pssible,escape frm negative cnversatins.
F.Yu will never knw what they are ging t talk abut.
G.But yu can redirect the discussin in yur wn mind.
15. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebratin in China.Exactly a week after arriving fr my graduate studies,I was kind f hmesick—memries f past(20) back in Serbia（塞尔维亚）with family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind.On the mrning f Friday,September 13rd,the(21) n the campus was very cheerful.Chinese students explained t us the imprtance f the day as gifts f mncakes were (22).Then came the night.The full mn appeared：huge ball high abve the campus,and eyes lked at it with (23).Unlike previus nights,a cl breeze swept thrugh the campus.With Serbian music playing n my headphnes,I danced my way,(24) in the wind,and frgetting myself fr a mment.
As I settled back int my rm,I was fascinated by the festival's idea.My(25) mind pushed me nline where I came acrss the pem Prelude（前奏） t Water Meldy（水调歌头），by the well-knwn Chinese writer Su Dngp.This pem cncisely（精确地） seized what I was(26) .The message and the tne bth resnated （共鸣） with my feelings.Writing t his family,Su wndered what time it was back at hme. (27) the time differences between China and Serbia,I was cnstantly trying t figure ut what time it was back at hme.
Eventually,Su asked his family t jin him in(28) the perfectin f a full mn in a (29) night.What a way t finish!I，t,was hping that all was well with my family.Despite the distance and anxiety that cmes with nt seeing r hearing frm a lved ne,we were all flurishing（繁盛的）under the watch f the full mn.
And (30) we may g away frm hme,as happens frm time t time；the family remains the mst imprtant (31) t ur prductive existence.As the Chinese used the hliday t (32) with the lved nes,the Serbian cmmunity als gt tgether,shared a meal and walked n the streets under the nen （霓虹灯） lights.
As I write this,a day after the Festival,I cannt help but lk frward t the next.Thank my Chinese friends,whse(33) made me and a crwd f ther freign students experience an(34)Mid-Autumn Festival.
20. A. principlesB. seriesC. experiencesD. expectatins
21. A. sceneB. sceneryC. architectureD. atmsphere
22. A. exchangedB. surrundedC. recveredD. selected
23. A. dubtB. missinC. appreciatinD. mercy
24. A. ccurringB. flatingC. strugglingD. diving
25. A. nervusB. definiteC. upsetD. curius
26. A. taking upB. ging thrughC. standing byD. setting ff
27. A. CnsideringB. DiscussingC. AssumingD. Expressing
28. A. illustratingB. acquiringC. enjyingD. representing
29. A. cludlessB. fancyC. warmD. deep
30. A. afterB. whileC. asD. because
31. A. messageB. uninC. fieldD. unit
32. A. shareB. gatherC. wrkD. assciate
33. A. strengthB. braveryC. kindnessD. hnesty
34. A. reasnableB. imaginableC. hnrableD. unfrgettable
35. The wrld is full f amazing perseverance stries. These stries can inspire yu t achieve mre and help yu lead a much (1) (happy) life. One f the stries is abut Jack Canfield, a famus writer.
Jack Canfield is the (2) (create) f the Chicken Sup fr the Sul series, (3) are filled with encuraging stries. He's als a very inspiring authr by whm The Success Principles (4) (write).
Jack and his partner Mark Victr Hansen nce pitched (推销）the (5) (rigin) Chicken Sup fr the Sul t many different publishers. But (6) (frtune), nne f these publishers were interested in it, and they said n ne wanted t read 100 inspiratinal stries. Hwever, they were determined t get the bk (7) (publish). Finally, their bk was picked up by a publisher.
S far, the Chicken Sup fr the Sul series (8) (have) mre than 500 millin cpies in print in ver 40 languages. If they had given up, these inspiratinal stries certainly wuld nt have been read acrss (9) wrld and they wuldn't have been such a great (10) (achieve).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
36. Easter is an imprtant______（宗教的） festival.
37. The experiment was successful,s the new methd ______（代替） the existing "emergency" methd.
38. The fd ______（ prepare）in this way keeps its fresh flavr and it's this flavr that attracts peple frm ther cuntries t the art f Chinese cking.
39. There are still many prblems ______ （slve）befre we are ready fr a lng stay n theMn.
40. There is a general ______（believe） that things will sn get better.
41. The mst______（energy） and imprtant festivals in China are Spring Festivals that lk frward t the end f winter and t the cming f spring.
42. I tried t cnvey in my speech hw grateful we all were ______ his help.
43. Many students apply fr the ______（admit）t mre than ne university.
44. In the accident he escaped______（injure）.
45. N matter______ Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak,they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
46. 为弘扬民族文化，从2008年起，清明节被正式确立为我国的公共假期（public hliday）。请根据以下提示，结合自己对清明节的了解，写一篇介绍清明节的英语短文。
（1）名称：清明节Tmb Sweeping Day
（2）时间：4月 4日至6日的某一天
（3）节日活动：1）祭祖扫墓；2）野餐、郊外踏青和放风筝等一系列活动。
（4）意义：
1）清明节庆祝大自然的新生，标志着播种季节和其它户外活动的开始。
2）通过清明节去烈士陵园扫墓，缅怀先烈的丰功伟绩。
注意：词数80左右，要使行文连贯，不要遗漏要点。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄龙风景名胜区及游玩需要注意的一些事项和门票费用等信息。
1. 根据第一段内容（“世界奇迹”和“人间仙境”是黄龙风景名胜区享有的称号，黄龙风景名胜区以其多彩的湖泊、雪山和山谷而闻名。1992年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录）并结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了黄龙风景名胜区及游玩需要注意的一些事项和门票费用等信息，所以应是出自旅游杂志，故选D。
2. 根据Attentin部分的The average temperature is arund 7°C all the year rund. It is misty in the mrning and evening and rainy frm May t August.可知，黄龙风景名胜区全年平均气温在7°C左右。早晚多雾，5月至8月多雨，故游客在黄龙游玩时应该带些暖和的衣服，故选A。
3. 根据Jiuzhaigu t Huanglng部分的Visitrs can hire a private car and the hire is arund 400 yuan fr a rund trip.（游客可以租一辆私家车，往返费用约为400元）可知，从九寨沟去黄龙游客应该乘私家车去，故选B。
4~6.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要向我们描述了爱需要空间，缺乏空间的爱只会让人窒息。
1. 根据第一段中的One day while she was them with lve.（一天，她走在森林里，发现两只快要饿死的小鸟。她把它们带回家，放进一个小笼子里，悉心照料它们。）可知，她将小鸟带回家抚养它们。故选B。
2. 根据第二段中的The girl was s frightened that he wuld fly away. S as he flew clse, she grasped him wildly.（女孩非常害怕鸟儿会飞走。所以当他飞近时，她紧紧地抓住了他。）可知，女孩疯狂地抓着这只更强壮的鸟是因为女孩深爱着这只鸟。故选D。
3. 根据最后一段的内容“记住，失去爱最快的方法就是把它抓得太紧；维持爱的最好方法是给爱一双翅膀!”可知，文章告诉我们要给爱适当的空间，否则就会过犹不及。East r west, hme is best.金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝；Catch what yu can catch n yur way t success.在通往成功的路上，抓住你能抓住的；Ging t far is as bad as nt ging far enugh.做得太过分和做得不够一样糟糕；A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。故选C。
7~10.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第三段首句"The research,published in Current Bilgy, thse hpes（这项发表在《当代生物学》上的研究粉碎了这些希望）"可知，划线词后的"thse hpes"指第二段"they hpe turning ff the alarm n Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remve any ill effects.（他们希望在周六和周日关掉闹钟来偿还一周的睡眠债，消除任何不良影响）"提到的希望在周末补觉来消除工作日睡眠不足的负面影响，根据划线词下文"Despite cmplete freedm t sleep during a weekend recvery perid,peple in a sleep lab wh were limited t five hurs f sleep n weekdays gained nearly three punds ver tw weeks and experienced disrders that wuld increase their risk fr diabetes ver the lng term（尽管在周末的恢复期可以完全自由睡觉，但在睡眠实验室里，那些在工作日只能睡5个小时的人在两周内体重增加了近3磅，并经历了长期的失调，这将增加他们患糖尿病的风险）"可知.他们想通过周末增加睡眠来消除平时睡眠不足的希望可能不会实现。由此推测，划线部分的意思是"摧毁"。A.Aruses"唤醒"；B.Guarantees"保证"；C.Deepens"加深"：D.Ruins"毁灭"。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"These health effects are lng term.It's kind f like smking nce was—peple wuld smke and wuldn't see an immediate effect n their health,but peple will say nw that smking is nt a healthy lifestyle chice.I think sleep is in the early stage f where smking used t be.（这些健康影响是长期的。这有点像以前的吸烟，人们吸烟，不会看到对他们的健康的即时影响，但现在人们会说，吸烟不是一种健康的生活方式的选择。我认为睡眠是在吸烟的早期阶段）"可知，人们对于睡眠缺失的了解现阶段还不深，就像是吸烟一样，得过上一段时间之后人们才会看到它的坏处。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段的"Wright said that the study suggests peple shuld put sleep in the first place cutting ut the "sleep stealers"such as watching televisin shws r spending time n their phnes.（Wright说这项研究建议人们应该把睡觉放在首位，杜绝看电视节目或玩手机等"偷睡眠的行为"。）"可知，Wright建议人们减少睡眠前看电视或手机的时间。故选B。
（4）C.目的意图题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段"The bad health effects f sleep lss during the week can't be repaid by lnger weekend sleep,accrding t a new study.（根据一项新的研究，一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过更长的睡眠来偿还）"可知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周未更长的睡眠来补偿，故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，该研究认为一周睡眠缺失所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来补偿。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
11~14.【答案】D、A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了IBM科学家研发的新人工智能系统辩论家计划，这个人工智能在听取对手的辩论后，可以在不到5分钟的时间内搜索约4亿篇在线文章，寻找能够支持自己论点的观点跟对方辩论，但是进入辩论这一领域，是人工智能向舒适区之外的一步，人类比人工智能更有优势。
1. 根据第一段内容（你是否曾经因为电脑坏了而对着它大喊大叫？你的电脑不能“喊”回——直到现在。人工智能研究人员目前正在研究能够与人类辩论甚至赢得辩论的计算机）可知，第一段通过设问引出本文主题：能和人辩论的人工智能系统，故选D。
2. 根据第二段After listening t arguments frm its ppnent (对手), the system can search arund 400 millin nline articles in less than five minutes. It lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.（在听取对手的观点后，该系统可以在不到5分钟的时间内搜索大约4亿篇在线文章。它寻找能支持自己论点的观点）可知，“辩论者计划”这个人工智能系统会在短时间内收集大量的在线数据，故选A。
3. 根据第三段Althugh the AI lst the debate in the end based n the audience vte, the audience said it did very well. Interestingly,58 percent f the audience said that Prject Debater increased their knwledge abut the tpic, while nly 20 percent said the same abut Natarajan.（虽然根据观众的投票结果，人工智能最终输掉了辩论，但观众表示，人工智能做得很好。有趣的是，58%的观众说“辩论者计划”增加了他们对这个话题的认识，而只有20%的人对Natarajan有同样的看法）可知，人工智能在辩论中所呈现的内容让听众增加了他们对这个话题的认识，即更了解了辩论话题，故选D。
4. 最后一段的In 1997, IBM's Deep Blue became the first cmputer t defeat a reigning (卫冕的) chess champin, Garry Kasparv in a six-game match. S after tw decades, have IBM's researchers just reprduced a "Deep Blue" t debate? It's much mre than that, the researchers nted. Argument and debate are fundamental abilities f human intelligence, and it's a step utside f AI's cmfrt zne t enter this field, accrding t the article in Nature.（1997年，IBM的“深蓝”成为第一台在六局比赛中击败国际象棋冠军 Garry Kasparv的计算机。那么，20年过去了，IBM的研究人员只是复制了一个“深蓝”来进行辩论吗？研究人员指出，事实远不止如此。根据《自然》杂志的文章，争论和辩论是人类智能的基本能力，进入这一领域是人工智能的舒适区之外的一步）可知，在辩论中，人类比人工智能更有优势，即人工智能通过介入辩论来提升自己，故选B。
15~19.【答案】D、C、E、G、A
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据前面半句"Yu ften find smebdy wh wrks arund yu cmplaining all the time"可知，我们身边有很多人一直在抱怨，很多人都和我们一样对于生活有各种各样的不满；D项（在这一方面你有很多的同伴）承接上文意思。cmpany对应smebdy。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据上文"Instead f telling yurself ‘That's a nice shirt,but I can't affrd it,' change the message t ‘That will lk great with my black pants when I can affrd it.'（不要对自己说‘这件衬衫很不错，但我买不起'，而要把这句话改成‘等我买得起它的时候，它和我的黑裤子会很配'。）"可知，本段是建议把消极的想法变成积极的想法。C项"通过这样做，它将导致积极行为"是对这一情况的总结，讲述积极想法带来的结果。故选C项。
（3）E.推理判断题。根据后半句 "Excuse yurself and g smewhere quiet,smewhere utdrs in the fresh air.（找个借口离开，去一个安静的地方，一个有新鲜空气的户外。） "以及本段标题Distance yurself可知，当我们遇见别人抱怨的时候，最好走开，不要受到对方的影响；结合选项可知，E项（只要有可能，远离消极的对话。）符合本段主旨。g smewhere quiet对应escape frm negative cnversatins。故选E。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据本段主题句"Dn't try t change cmplainers（不要试图改变抱怨的人）"及空前一句"Attempting t stp the cmplaining can make yu a target.（尝试着阻止抱怨会让你成为别人的目标）"可知，不要去阻止别人的抱怨。再根据下文"If smene says, ‘I hate Mndays,weekends are t shrt,' try t think, ‘I'm glad I rested up ver the weekend,s I'm ready t make sme imprvement n that big prject.'（如果有人说，‘我讨厌周一，周末太短了，'试着去想，‘我很高兴周末休息得很好，所以我准备在那个大项目上做些改进了。'）"可知，此处与上文是转折关系，虽然不要试图改变抱怨的人，但是可以在自己脑海中换一种想法，G项"但你可以在自己的脑海里重新讨论这个问题。"承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据本段第一句"When smene is shuting at yu angrily,thrw the respnsibility back at them by asking, ‘S what d yu intend t d abut it？'（当有人生气地对你大喊大叫时，你可以问：‘那你打算怎么办？'，把责任推给他们。）"可知，本段是建议把责任转给抱怨的人，A项"转移责任"概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述建立积极心态所需要的的四个技巧。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
20~34.【答案】C、D、A、C、B、D、B、A、C、A、B、D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.principles原理；B.series系列；C.experiences经历；D.expectatins期望。句意：刚到这里读研究生一周，我就有点想家了回忆起过去在塞尔维亚的经历，家人和朋友在我的脑海里交流着场景。根据下文"back in Serbia（塞尔维亚）with family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind."可知，作者想起过去在塞尔维亚的经历。故选C。
（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.scene风景（局部）；B.scenery风景（整体）；C.architecture建筑；D.atmsphere气氛，大气层。句意：9月13日星期五上午，校园里的气氛非常愉快。根据前文的"Mid-Autumn Festival celebratin in China"以及"was kind f hmesick"可知，此处表示学校庆祝中秋节的气氛。故选D。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.exchanged交换；B.surrunded包围，围住；C.recvered恢复；D.selected选择。句意：中国学生向我们解释了互赠月饼的重要性。根据上文"as gifts f mncakes "可知，此处表示互赠月饼。故选A。
（4）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.dubt怀疑；Bmissin使命；C.appreciatin感谢，欣赏；D.merey宽容，怜悯，仁慈。句意：圆月出现了：一个巨大的圆球高高挂在校园上空，人们用欣赏的目光望着它。根据上文"The full mn appeared：huge ball high abve the campus,"和常识可知，中秋节时人们会赏月，因此是用欣赏的目光看着月亮。故选C。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.ccurring发生；B.flating飘动，飞舞；C.struggling挣扎；D.diving跳水，潜水。句意：耳机里播放着塞尔维亚音乐，我在风中翩翩起舞，一时忘记了自我。根据下文"in the wind"可知，作者在风中翩翩起舞。故选B。
（6）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervus紧张的；B.definite明确的；C.upset沮丧的；D.curius好奇的。句意：我的好奇心驱使我上网，在那里我看到了中国著名作家苏东坡的诗《水调歌头》。根据上文"I was fascinated by the festival's idea."可知，好奇的作者上网去查这个节日。故选D。
（7）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.taking up占用，开采；B.ging thrugh经历，熬过，仔细检查；C.standing by袖手旁观，准备行动；D.setting ff出发，动身。句意：这首诗简明精确地表达了我所经历的一切。根据下文"The message and the tne bth resnated （共鸣） with my feelings. "可知，这首诗精确地表达了作者的思乡之情。故选B。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.Cnsidering考虑到；B.Discussing讨论，探讨；C.Assuming假设；D.Expressing表达。句意：考虑到中国和塞尔维亚之间的时差，我一直琢磨什么时候能回到家。根据下文" the time differences between China and Serbia"可知，作者考虑到中国和塞尔维亚之间的时差。故选A。
（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.illustrating说明；B.acquiring获得，习得；C.enjying欣赏；D.representing代表，表示。句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏永恒的完美满月。根据前文"and eyes lked at it with （4）."可知，用欣赏的目光望着月亮，也就是赏月。故选C。
（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.cludless无云的，晴朗的；B.fancy时髦的；C.warm温暖的；D.deep深的。句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏永恒的完美满月。根据上文"a full mn"可知，中秋节晚上能看到满月一般天空是无云的。故选A。
（11）B.考查连词及语境理解。A.after在……之后；B.while尽管；C.as随着；D.because因为。句意：虽然我们可能会离开家，这是时常发生的事。根据下文"as happens frm time t time"可知，虽然我们离开家，但这是时常发生的事情。故选B。
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.message信息；B.unin结合；C.field领域，旷野；D.unit单位，单元。句意：家庭仍然是我们生产生活中最重要的单位。根据上文"the family"此处表示家庭，可知家庭是我们生产生活中最重要的单位。故选D。
（13）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享；B.gather聚集；C.wrk工作，运作；D.assciate联想，联系。句意：中国人利用这个节日与亲人团聚，塞尔维亚人也聚在一起，一起吃饭，走在霓虹灯下的大街上。根据下文"the Serbian cmmunity als gt tgether,"和常识可知，中国人利用中秋节和亲人团聚在一起。故选B。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.strengh力量，力气；B.bravery勇敢，勇气；C.kindness善意；D.hnesty诚实，正直。句意：谢我的中国朋友，他们的善良使我和其他一群外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。根据上文"Thank my Chinese friends"可知此处表示中国朋友们慷慨所以才会感谢他们。故选C。
（15）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.reasnable合理的，公道的；B.imaginable可以想象的；C.hnrable光荣的；D.unfrgettable难忘的。句意：谢我的中国朋友，他们的善良使我和其他一群外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。根据上文"I cannt help but lk frward t the next"可知，作者在中国度过了一个难忘的中秋节。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国的第一个中秋节。作者在中国读研究生，来中国一周后，很想念在塞尔维亚的家人和朋友，中秋节的庆祝使得作者感慨颇多。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
35.【答案】【小题1】
happier
【小题2】
creatr
【小题3】
which
【小题4】
is written
【小题5】
riginal
【小题6】
unfrtunately
【小题7】
published
【小题8】
have had
【小题9】
the
【小题10】
achievement
【解析】1. 句意：这些故事可以激励你取得更大的成就，帮助你过上更加幸福的生活。根据空前的much可知，此处用形容词比较级，与前面的mre保持一致，故填happier。
2. 句意：杰克•坎菲尔德是《心灵鸡汤》系列的创作者，该系列充满了鼓舞人心的故事。创造者creatr，故填creatr。
3. 句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Chicken Sup fr the Sul series，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
4. 句意：他也是一位非常鼓舞人心的作家，创作了《成功法则》。分析句子结构可知，by whm引导定语从句，从句主语是The Success Principles，和动词write之间是被动关系，且从句是描述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是表示书名的专有名词，表示单数意义，be动词用is。故填is written。
5. 句意：杰克和他的合作伙伴马克•维克多•汉森曾经向许多不同的出版商推销未发表的《心灵鸡汤》。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰专有名词Chicken Sup fr the Sul，riginal新创作的，未发表的。故填riginal。
6. 句意：但不幸的是，这些出版商对它都不感兴趣，他们说没人想读100个励志故事。此处应填副词修饰整个句子，unfrtunately不幸地，符合句意。故填unfrtunately。
7. 句意：然而，他们决心出版这本书。分析句子结构可知，动词publish与宾语the bk之间为被动关系，此空应用过去分词作宾补，故填published。
8. 句意：到目前为止，《心灵鸡汤》系列已经被翻译成40多种语言，出版了5亿多本。根据时间状语S far可知，此句应该用现在完成时，series是复数，助动词应用have，故填have had。
9. 句意：如果他们放弃了，这些鼓舞人心的故事肯定不会被全世界读到，也不会成就如此伟大的成就。wrld世界，是独一无二的事物，应该用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
10. 句意：如果他们放弃了，这些鼓舞人心的故事肯定不会被全世界读到，也不会成就如此伟大的成就。根据空前的a great可知，此处应填名词单数，故填achievement。
36.【答案】religius
【解析】答案：religius,考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"宗教的"，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填religius.
复活节是一个重要的宗教节日．
翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．
37.【答案】replaced
【解析】根据括号内词义，"代替"可译为replace,根据句子结构可知此处用作句子谓语动词，根据前面的was,可知使用过去式replaced。
故填：replaced。
实验是成功的，因此新方法取代了现有的"应急"方法。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】prepared
【解析】prepare"准备"，
分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词prepare和fd之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。
故填：prepared。
通过这种方式烹制的食物保持了新鲜的味道，正是这种味道吸引着来自其他国家的人们来到中国烹饪艺术。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
39.【答案】t be slved
【解析】答案：t be slved 考查非谓语动词．空格处作定语修饰名词prblem,用非谓语动词．prblem与slve之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，动作还未进行，因此用动词不定式的被动式．故答案为t be slved.
在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，还有许多问题要解决．
本题考查非谓语动词．首先通过分析句子结构，确定所填单词为非谓语动词形式，然后判断与对应词之间的关系及时态信息，从而写出正确答案．
40.【答案】belief
【解析】believe为动词"相信"，此处设空处前为形容词general"一般地，普遍地"，对名词进行修饰限定，又因为前面出现的冠词为a,所以填写believe的名词belief的单数形式。
故填：belief。
人们普遍认为情况很快就会转好。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
41.【答案】energetic
【解析】答案：energetic.形容词energetic作定语修饰名词festivals.故填：energetic.
在中国最有活力也最重要的节日就是那些期待冬天结束和春天来临的春节．
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
42.【答案】fr
【解析】句意：我试图在演讲中表达我们对他的帮助是多么感激。本句中cnvey后面是宾语从句，从句中是hw引导的感叹句，形容词grateful意思是"感激的"，此处意思是"对他的帮助表示感激"，应用be grateful fr,固定搭配。
故填：fr。
我试图在演讲中表达我们对他的帮助是多么感激。
根据语境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用单词的适当形式，还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
43.【答案】admissin
【解析】admit"准许进入"，横线前为定冠词the,所以横线处要填名词admissin"允许进入，进入权"，是不可数名词。
故填：admissin。
许多学生申请进入不止一所大学。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
44.【答案】being injured
【解析】injure"使受伤，伤害"，escape ding sth.是固定用法"逃脱做某事"，he与injure之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式being dne结构。
故填：being injured。
在事故中，他没有受伤。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
45.【答案】where
【解析】根据句意表示"不管在哪里"应用n matter where。
故填：where。
不管住在哪里，说什么方言，中国人都可以用书面形式交流。
完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
46.【答案】The Tmb Sweeping Day The Tmb Sweeping Day is a traditinal Chinese hliday that falls n April 4，5，r 6 in early spring.In Chinese, "Qing Ming" means "clear brightness".Like ther cultures' festivals in spring,the day celebrates the rebirth f nature,and marks the beginning f the planting seasn and ther utdr activities.（时间）
In ancient times,peple celebrated the Tmb Sweeping Day by ging fr picnics,flying kites,etc.As time passed,it has becme a day t shw respect t ne's ancestrs and late family members by ging t their graves.【高分句型一】Peple als g t the public cemetery t hnur thse wh gave their lives fr the liberatin f the Chinese natin.【高分句型二】（节日活动）
Frm 2008，the Tmb Sweeping Day has becme a public hliday.And I think it is ne f the mst traditinal festivals in China with educatinal meanings.（意义）
【解析】高分句型一：As time passed,it has becme a day t shw respect t ne's ancestrs and late family members by ging t their graves.
翻译：随着时间的推移，这一天已经成为一个向祖先和已故家庭成员致敬的日子。
分析：本句使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Peple als g t the public cemetery t hnur thse wh gave their lives fr the liberatin f the Chinese natin.
翻译：人们也去公墓纪念那些为中华民族的解放献出生命的人。
分析：本句使用了wh引导的定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。