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2021-2022学年辽宁省六校高一（下）第三次联考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省六校高一（下）第三次联考英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。
2021-2022学年辽宁省六校高一（下）第三次联考英语试卷
A
Here are four of The World's 50 Best Restaurants 2021, announced on Tuesday at a ceremony in Antwerp, Belgium.
Noma
Noma offers three menus at different times of year, with seafood season from January to June, vegetable season during the summer and meat season in the winter. The restaurant closes before each season so that its team can develop new menus from whatever the land and sea provide.
Geranium
There are arguably no better chefs in the world than Kofoed at applying beauty to food. He has an ability to put together truly pretty dishes that make the most of color and empty space. Rasmus Kofoed is the first chef in Denmark to earn three Michelin stars, which were granted (授予) to Geranium in 2016.
The Chairman
Danny Yip, who opened The Chairman in 2009.is a low-key chef and prefers to let the restaurant and its food do the talking. The Chairman prides itself on getting the freshest sea foods. At dawn, the team can be found most days at the seaside, handpicking the finest sea foods from local fishermen. The restaurant's philosophy, "simple cooking will rule", shines through every dish, creating a dining experience like no other.
Diverxo
When Munoz was still a boy, he knew exactly what he wanted when he grew up—-a wildly popular restaurant where people would wait for hours for a table. His father told him that "pigs might fly".
But Munoz got the last laugh. After training at top restaurants in London and Madrid, he opened his restaurant, Diverxo, in 2007 and soon became the second-youngest person in the world to earn three-star Michelin status. Now he proudly shows flying pigs throughout the restaurant, telling the world the power of achieving the seemingly unachievable.
1. Which restaurant was awarded three Michelin stars in 2016?
A. Diverxo. B. Geranium. C. Noma. D. The Chairman.
2. What is special about The Chairman?
A. Inspiring decorations. B. Artistic dishes.
C. Different seasonal menus. D. Simple cooking.
3. How did Munoz most probably feel after talking with his father?
A. More determined. B. Very excited.
C. Totally discouraged. D. Truly inspired.
B
In the last two weeks, the only things that have been thrown by Esther Penarrubia have been a broken toy, an old T-shirt used to clean shoes, a balloon from a party and the backing from a sheet of stickers. Ms. Penarrubia, who has a PhD in agricultural engineering, realized that her lifestyle was called "zero waste" after watching a TED talk in November 2015.
It was when Ms. Penarrubia moved house that she decided to remove single-use plastic from her life to reduce her family's waste and thus changed her lifestyle.
Bulk (批量) buying, reusing old materials, searching second-hand shops and minimizing products which use plastic have been the key factor to her lifestyle, which sees her family send just one piece of rubbish to landfill every fortnight. Ms. Penarrubia tries to remove all plastic products but if she does purchase any, like olive oil, she will bulk buy in a five-litre bottle and will recycle when finished. This also applies to cleaning products. Glass jars and containers are repurposed after use and kitchen leftovers go in the compost (堆肥) bin. The family grow their own tomatoes, cabbages, broccoli and herbs at home and also have orange and apple trees, while she buys fresh fruit, vegetables and bread in bulk from local suppliers for the week.
Ms. Penarrubia believes changing to a zero-waste lifestyle is easier and cheaper than thought, but admits the challenging part in convincing others that it can be achievable. She said, "If you think and organize your buying habits, consume less things from better quality, choose reusable alternatives, buy everything you can in quantity from the second-hand market—then it's not more expensive and you can save money." Zero waste culture doesn't only consist of the reduction of our waste, it involves a more conscious lifestyle and way of consumption.
4. What has Esther thrown during the past two weeks?
A. A broken toy and a pair of shoes.
B. A balloon and an old T-shirt.
C. An old T-shirt and some stickers.
D. A balloon and some glass containers.
5. When did Esther begin to live a zero waste life?
A. Two weeks ago.
B. After watching a TED talk.
C. When moving into the new home.
D. After running a second-hand shop.
6. How did Esther live a lifestyle of zero waste?
A. By eating less.
B. By running a second-hand shop.
C. By recycling and shopping smartly.
D. By making all the daily goods by herself.
7. What does Esther think of practicing the zero waste?
A. It's too expensive. B. It's within easy reach.
C. It's unlikely to work. D. It's much more demanding.
C
When Snowball, a male cockatoo(凤头鹦鹉), was shown last year in a YouTube video apparently moving in time to pop music, he immediately became an Internet star. But only scientists have begun to study his dancing.
"Real dancing should require that Snowball adjust his movements to match different music speeds," said Aniruddh Patel, one of the researchers from Tufts University. To examine this, Patel and his colleagues created some new music and played it for Snowball to dance in his favorite spots. They changed the speed of the music in small steps and videoed his dancing.
"To our surprise, when the music speed was slow, his dancing slowed down. When the music was faster, his dancing sped up, too." says Patel. "Above all, we were really shocked to see that Snowball even taught himself different dance moves."
Based on their research, the researchers further identified some amazing abilities in the animal: the abilities to understand complex sounds and learn movements, communicative gestures and the tendency to build long-term social bonds, which parrots can form with humans and other parrots.
"The ability to dance was believed to be uniquely human until this research," said Tecumseh Fitch, a biologist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland who is interested in the origin of music. Their study has opened ways for all kinds of new experiments. For example, what genes are turned on while a bird is dancing? And what would happen if a bird never heard any music for the first few years of its life? Could it still dance later on? "That would be an interesting study and one that could never be done on children."
8. What is the key ability in real dancing according to Patel? ______
A. Learning new movements.
B. Using communicative gestures.
C. Moving the body to different music speeds.
D. Understanding different and confusing sounds.
9. What did the researchers from Tufts University say about Snowball? ______
A. It even could dance with some creativity.
B. It usually danced in one of his favorite spots.
C. It just danced to the music with the same beat.
D. It preferred its own music and dancing styles
10. What is the significance of the research according to Tecumseh Fitch? ______
A. It is the first time to study animal dancing.
B. It has identified the dancing genes in the brain.
C. It shows the educational value of music for kids.
D. It will lead to various kinds of important experiments.
11. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? ______
A. To report an important finding of a new study.
B. To prove that the ability to dance is not uniquely human.
C. To persuade parents to send their kids to dancing classes.
D. To show that male cockatoos are smarter than the females.
D
Toothpaste（牙膏） tubes with remaining contents have been a headache for many of us.But not,perhaps,for much longer.
In 2012，Kripa Varanasi,a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT），and Dave Smith,his PhD student,set up a company called LiquiGlide to produce toothpaste tubes with super-smooth surfaces that promise to deliver every last bit of their contents.
Mibelle Group,a Swiss producer of expensive health-care and beauty products,is the first company to employ the technology to lessen the amount of material left stuck to the insides of containers in its factories when it is time for a clean-up.Now Colgate Palmolive,an American company,has used LiquiGlide's technology for its new toothpaste,called Elixir,which has gone on sale in Europe,though no decision has yet been made about whether it will be applied to other cheaper products.
To produce their containers,Dr.Varanasi and Dr.Smith first carved special patterns and then apply a special liquid to fill the gaps and create super-slippery surfaces on the inner surfaces.
Besides pleasing customers who like to get their money's worth,the new toothpaste tubes can help with recycling.Existing tubes are rarely recycled,not only because they have toothpaste left inside them but also because they are usually made from plastic.Mixed materials of this sort are hard to recycle,and therefore end up being dumped in landfill,or burned.
Despite their latest success with toothpaste,Dr.Varanasi and Dr.Smith have not given up on food products such as yogurt and cheese which usually come in plastic containers.So far,cheaper consumer product makers have not accepted the idea.But the health and beauty industry,where products tend to be more expensive,is interested.
12. What can be inferred about Elixir？ ______
A. It cannot be held in normal tubes.
B. It is relatively expensive.
C. It will be on sale in China soon.
D. It can effectively beautify kids' teeth.
13. What does the underlined word "slippery" in paragraph4 mean？ ______
A. Rough. B. Soft. C. Smooth. D. Hard.
14. Which is LiquiGlide's latest marketing success？ ______
A. Beauty industry. B. Fast food industry.
C. Bottled water industry. D. Toothpaste industry.
15. What should be done to help the tube enter more consumer product markets？ ______
A. Lowering the costs. B. Improving its recyclability.
C. Increasing quantity. D. Spending more on advertisements.
Talking to someone on a train,bus,or subway can be risky yet exciting,as you never know when they're going to get off.Starting a connection can be fun as the costs are fairly low and you can easily start and stop a conversation,or get off if things become awkward. (1)
Make eye contact.Making brief eye contact can show the persons that you're interested and help you judge whether they are interested in you.Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze（注视）for just a second or two. (2) If they meet your gaze,it's likely positive.If they look away quickly or appear disinterested,it's probably best not to approach.
Smile at the persons.If you've successfully met their gaze,smile at them.
(3) If they smile back,you're likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.
If you want to start a conversation with the persons,smiling is a great way to get somebody's attention.
(4) Make a point to appear open,comfortable and available.Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed.Stand or sit up straight and show good posture（姿势）.Don't cross your body or turn away from the persons,as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested.
Approach the persons to start talking to them. (5) If you're far away,move closer.You should be a comfortable distance where you can hear each other yet not feel awkward if the conversation doesn't work out.
A.Use open body language.
B.Mind your manners while talking.
C.Notice how they respond to your gaze.
D.Don't worry because you can follow some tips that make you smile.
E.Once you've read that the persons are interested in chatting,make a move.
F.A small but sincere smile makes you appear interested,friendly and approachable.
G.Therefore,try to get someone's attention and start a conversation by following the tips.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
That year I was eleven and in sixth grade.In Wethersfield,all sixth-graders are(21)to take part in the R.O.P.E.Program.Its main(22)is to believe your peers （同龄人），work together,and(23)new adventures.These programs including falling backward and(24) peers to catch you,working together to fit into a small circle and something of that kind.
I was ready to participate in these(25).Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me.Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring,but I could(26)it.Finally the day came when my sixth grade class would travel to climb and rappel（绕绳下滑）a mountain in Southington.Those people who were too(27)were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks.but that wasn't for me.I could climb the big mountain.
Twenty minutes later,my(28)arrived.As I was well(29)，I set off at bonce.I got a quarter of the way up but couldn't seem to get any(30).I tried and tried.I began to put myself down and cry.There was nothing more(31)than my classmates were looking at me.All I kept(32)was "Lisa,you can do it.Try to fit your foot in there.(33)，Lisa you're almost there."
It was then that I thought to myself, "Why am I crying？I can do this." Almost(34)I went on going up the mountain.Within five minutes I successfully(35)to the top.
21. A. allowed B. reported C. required D. reminded
22. A. idea B. result C. question D. road
23. A. witness B. introduce C. experience D. describe
24. A. begging B. thinking C. promising D. trusting
25. A. lectures B. discussions C. stories D. activities
26. A. handle B. discover C. change D. need
27. A. naughty B. noisy C. scared D. annoyed
28. A. friend B. turn C. teacher D. day
29. A. relaxed B. balanced C. organized D. prepared
30. A. quicker B. warmer C. farther D. longer
31. A. embarrassing B. amazing C. exciting D. disappointing
32. A. shouting B. remembering C. learning D. hearing
33. A. Watch out B. Come on C. Hurry up D. Walk along
34. A. entirely B. carefully C. dangerously D. immediately
35. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. took
36. Lots of foreigners don't understand why so many Chinese people are sorrowful about Yuan Longping's passing away.
This reminds me of an issue more than 20 years ago,（1）______I was a Chinese journalist in the US.Some American scholars（2）______（think） China could hardly realize food-sufficiency （粮食自给自足） because of the（3）______（limit） water resources,decrease of agricultural land due to industrial development and the fast population（4）______（ grow）.Just at that time,Yuan Longping announced breakthroughs in planting the new rice.（5）______（bring） to large area application,this technique improved the annual production of rice greatly,which fed（6）______population of 60 million--equal to the whole of the UK.
Western scholars' prediction of China back then was indeed analyzing China's problems,but they failed（7）______（realize） that the Chinese people have the capability to deal with these challenges.
If they had had any knowledge of Yuan who devoted all his life（8）______ our country,they wouldn't have made such pessimistic evaluations.Why did the Chinese people make（9）______？ Why are so many predictions about China in the West（10）______（ accurate）？It's time to change minds to better understand China.
37. 你校上周五举行了一次拔河比赛，请你以 "An Unforgettable Tug-of-War Team Contest" 为题写一篇短文参加校英语报的征文活动，内容包括：
1.比赛过程；
2，比赛的意义。
注意：写作词数应为80 左右。
An Unforgettable Tug-of-War Team Contest __________________________________
38. 第二节：读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Maybe,we all need to treat others with more patience and understanding.Then we might be repaid in unexpected ways.
Fifteen years ago,I took a trip to Lecce in southern Italy.Lecce is an important place for art and culture lovers.Walking among churches and old buildings in the city center is a dive into the past.More importantly,it's an ideal place for photographing.
One morning,I got up early enough for a sweeping view of the sunrise,the blue sea,white buildings and green trees.After climbing up a hill,I paused to catch my breath.As I looked around I was shocked by the breath-taking views in front of me.
When I positioned myself to take some pictures,a woman suddenly
approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me,I thought,this woman was here to stop for a short break,and enjoy the scenery.Beyond my expectation,she stood still as if something caught her attention,not noticing anyone else's presence around her.
For about l0 minutes,I used my camera to scan the sun and review the shot I would eventually take.Patient as I was,I got bored finally. "Is it too much to ask her to move aside so that I can take just one picture of the landscape？" I asked myself.
Of course,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.
She seemed so absorbed in her observation that I didn't have the heart to mess with that.So I decided to wait.
Another 10 minutes passed.However,the woman was still there.I grew really impatient.I decided to take the photo anyway.With an unwilling touch of the shutter（快门），I left in low spirits.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the photos were printed,I tried to find the photo "ruined" by the woman._______________
Now this photo hangs on a wall in my study.________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2021全球50家餐厅中的最佳四家餐厅。
1. 细节理解题。根据Geranium部分中Rasmus Kofoed is the first chef in Denmark to earn three Michelin stars, which were granted (授予) to Geranium in 2016.（Rasmus Kofoed是丹麦第一位获得Michelin三星级的厨师，这Michelin三星级于2016年授予了Geranium。）可知，2016年Geranium餐厅荣获Michelin三星。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据The Chairman部分中The restaurant's philosophy, "simple cooking will rule", shines through every dish, creating a dining experience like no other.（这家餐厅的理念“简单的烹饪将主宰一切”，贯穿每一道菜，创造出独一无二的用餐体验。）可知，The Chairman的特别之处在于它的简单烹饪理念。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据Diverxo部分中His father told him that "pigs might fly".（他的父亲告诉他“猪可能会飞”。）以及But Munoz got the last laugh. After training at top restaurants in London and Madrid, he opened his restaurant, Diverxo, in 2007 and soon became the second-youngest person in the world to earn three-star Michelin status.（但Munoz笑到了最后。在伦敦和马德里的顶级餐厅接受培训后，他于2007年开设了自己的餐厅Diverxo，并很快成为世界上第二年轻的获得Michelin三星级地位的人。）可知，Munoz并未因父亲的话而气馁，而是坚定信念，在顶级餐厅接受培训，最终取得了成功，故推断Munoz在和他父亲谈话后对理想更加坚定。故选A。
4~7.【答案】B、C、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。明智的购物和大量的回收利用帮助Esther Penarrubia一家过上了一种零浪费的生活。
1. 根据第一段In the last two weeks, the only things that have been thrown by Esther Penarrubia have been a broken toy, an old T-shirt used to clean shoes, a balloon from a party and the backing from a sheet of stickers.（在过去的两周里，Esther Penarrubia扔过的东西只有一个坏掉的玩具、一件用来擦鞋的旧T恤、一个派对上的气球和一张贴纸的背面。）可知，在过去的两周里，Esther Penarrubia 扔出去的东西包括一件旧T恤和一个气球。故选B。
2. 根据第二段It was when Ms. Penarrubia moved house that she decided to remove single-use plastic from her life to reduce her family's waste and thus changed her lifestyle.（Penarrubia女士搬家的时候，她决定从她的生活中去除一次性塑料，以减少家庭的浪费，从而改变了她的生活方式。）可知，Esther Penarrubia在搬家时决定过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。
3. 根据第三段Bulk (批量) buying, reusing old materials, searching second-hand shops and minimizing products which use plastic have been the key factor to her lifestyle, which sees her family send just one piece of rubbish to landfill every fortnight.（批量购买、重复利用旧材料、搜索二手商店和尽量减少使用塑料的产品是她生活方式的关键因素，她的家人每两周只送一次垃圾到填埋场。）可知，明智的购物和大量的回收利用帮助Esther Penarrubia一家过上了一种零浪费的生活。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段Ms. Penarrubia believes changing to a zero-waste lifestyle is easier and cheaper than thought, but admits the challenging part in convincing others that it can be achievable.（Penarrubia女士认为，转变为零浪费的生活方式比人们想象的更容易、更便宜，但她承认，要让其他人相信这是可以实现的是一个挑战。）可知，Penarrubia认为践行零浪费的生活方式很容易到达。故选B。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员对凤头鹦鹉的跳舞能力的研究成果。
1. 根据第二段"Real dancing should require that Snowball adjust his movements to match different music speeds," said Aniruddh Patel, one of the researchers from Tufts University.（塔夫茨大学的研究人员阿尼鲁德•帕特尔说“真正的舞蹈应该要求Snowball调整他的动作以适应不同的音乐速度。”）可知，帕特尔认为真正的舞蹈中最关键的能力在于是否以不同的音乐速度移动身体。故选C。
2. 根据第三段的"Above all, we were really shocked to see that Snowball even taught himself different dance moves."（最重要的是，我们惊讶地发现Snowball竟然自学了不同的舞蹈动作）可推断，这只凤头鹦鹉甚至可以有创意地跳舞。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的Their study has opened ways for all kinds of new experiments.（他们的研究为各种新实验开辟了道路。）可知，Tecumseh Fitch认为该研究的意义在于将导致各种重要的实验的进行。故选D。
4. 根据第一段中的But only scientists have begun to study his dancing.（但只有科学家开始研究他的舞蹈。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了来自Tufts University的研究人员对凤头鹦鹉的跳舞能力的研究成果。故选A。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第三段Now Colgate-Palmolive,an American company,has used LiquiGlide 's technology for its new toothpaste,called Elixir,which has gone on sale in Europe,though no decision has yet been made about whether it will be applied to other cheaper products.（现在，美国高露洁公司在其名为Elixir的新牙膏中使用了LiquiGlide的技术。Elixir已在欧洲上市，但尚未决定是否将其应用于其他更便宜的产品。）可推断，Elixir这款新产品是相对昂贵的。故选B。
（2）C.词句猜测题。根据第四段中Dr.Varanasi and Dr.Smith first carved special patterns and then apply a special liquid to fill the gaps and create super-slippery surfaces on the inner surfaces.（Dr.Varanasi和Dr.Smith首先雕刻了特殊的图案，然后用一种特殊的液体填充缝隙，在内部表面创造出超级光滑的表面。）可知，这样做的目的是为了生产光滑的容器。由此推知，划线词slippery与smooth（光滑的）意思接近。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段Despite their latest success with toothpaste,Dr.Varanasi and Dr.Smith have not given up on food products such as yogurt and cheese which usually come in plastic containers.（尽管最近在牙膏上取得了成功，瓦拉纳西博士和史密斯博士并没有放弃通常装在塑料容器里的酸奶和奶酪等食品。）可知，该技术最近被牙膏制造商采用了。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段So far,cheaper consumer product makers have not accepted the idea.But the health and beauty industry,where products tend to be pricier,is interested.（到目前为止，廉价消费品制造商还没有接受这个想法。但产品往往比较昂贵的健康美容行业对此很感兴趣。）可推断，削减成本、降低价格才是进入更广泛的消费品市场的关键。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了LiquiGlide发明的一种内壁超滑的牙膏管。
考查政治经济类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、C、F、A、E
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据上文"Starting a connection can be fun as the costs are fairly low and you can easily start and stop a conversation,or get off if things become awkward. （开始一段关系是很有趣的，因为成本相当低，你可以很容易地开始和结束一段对话，或者如果事情变得尴尬就离开）"结合下文关于如何开始一段对话的建议可知，空处内容应开启下文，指出开始和别人对话是有方可循的，G项"Therefore,try to get someone's attention and start a conversation by following the tips.（因此，试着引起别人的注意，按照下面的建议开始对话）"符合语境。故选G项。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据前文"Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze for just a second or two.（看一眼对方，试着保持你的目光停留一两秒钟）"以及后文"If they meet your gaze,it's likely positive. （如果他们与你目光相遇，那很可能是积极的）"可知，空处应是注意对方的回应，C项"关注他们对你的目光作何反应"符合语境。故选C项。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据后文"If they smile back,you're likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.（如果他们也对你微笑，你很可能会幸运地让他们和你说话）"中的smile back可知，空处应该是你对他人微笑，F项"一个小而真诚的微笑会让你显得感兴趣、友好、平易近人"符合题意，smile为原词复现。故选F项。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据后文"Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed.Stand or sit up straight and show good posture.Don't cross your body or turn away from the persons,as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested.（保持双臂不交叉。站或坐直，表现良好的姿势。不要越过你的身体或转身离开对方，因为这些动作会让你看起来封闭或不感兴趣）"可知，本段主要讲与人交流时要用开放的身体姿势，所以A项"使用开放的肢体语言"符合语境。故选A项。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据前文"Approach the persons to start talking to them. （接近这些人，开始和他们交谈）"以及后文"If you're far away,move closer. （如果你离得很远，那就靠近点）"可知，如何这些人喜欢聊天的话，就可以和他们走得更近点。E项"一旦你得知对方对聊天感兴趣，就采取行动"符合语境。故选E项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何在火车、公共汽车或地铁上开始一段对话。
该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是解题的关键。
21~35.【答案】C、A、C、D、D、A、C、B、D、C、A、D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许；B.reported报道；C.required需要；D.reminded提醒。句意：在Wethersfield,所有六年级学生都必须参加R.O.PE.项目。由上文的"In Wethersfield,all sixth-graders'可知，Wethersfied的传统是，所有六年级学生都被要求参加R.O.P.E.项目，be required to do sth.（被要求做某事）。故选C项。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法，思想；B.result结果；C.question问题；D.road路。句意：它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险。由下文的to believe your peers （同龄人），work together,and（3）new adventures可知，相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险，是R.O.PE.项目的目的或思想。故选A项。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.witness目击；B.introduce介绍；C.experience体验；D.describe描述。句意：它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险。由下文的"new adventures"和下文作者的攀登体验可知，此处指R.O.PE.项目让六年级学生体验新的冒险。故选C项。
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.begging折求；B.thinking思考；C.promising承诺；D.trusting信任。句意：这些计划包括向后倒下并相信同龄人会抓住你，共同努力融入一个小圈子等等。由上文的to believe your peers （同龄人）可知，R.O.P.E.项目的目的是相信你的同龄人，所以向后倒下时，你应该相信你的同龄人会抓住你。故选D项。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.lectures演讲；B.discussions讨论；C.stories故事；D.activities活动。句意：我准备参加这些活动。由下文的Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me.Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring可知，作者六年级了，要准备参加R.0.PE.项目的各种活动了，如向后倒下、共同努力融入一个小圈子和用一根绳子过小溪等。故选D项。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.handle应付；B.discover 发现；C.change改变；D.need需要。句意：越过小溪时，除了一根绳子，没什么能支撑我，这很大胆，但我能应付。由上文的"Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring,but"可知，but表转折，尽管只有一根绳子过小溪，但作者觉得自己能应对这种情况。故选A项。
（7）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.naughty淘气的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.scared害怕的；D.annoyed恼怒的。句意：那些太害怕的人被允许在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑，但这对我来说不合适。由下文的were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks.but that wasn't for me.I could climb the big mountain可知，相较于胆大的作者敢爬大山而言，只能在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑的学生很胆小、害怕。故选C项。
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友；B.turn（依次轮到的）机会；C.teacher教师；D.day日子。句意：二十分钟后，轮到我了。由本处语境和下文的"I set off at once"可知，作者开始爬了，说明轮到作者攀登了。故选B项。
（9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxed放松的；B.balanced均衡的；C.organized有条理的；D.prepared准备好。句意：由于我准备充分，我立刻出发了。由上文的"I could climb the big mountain."可知，作者认为自己可以爬大山，信心满满，应该是准备出发的。故选D项。
（10）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.quicker更快的；B.warmer更温暖的；C.farther更远的；D.longer更长的。句意：我走了四分之一的路，但似乎无法走得更远了。由下文的"I began to put myself down and cry"可知，与上文作者信心满满认为自己能爬大山相对，作者攀爬受挫，山不是那么好攀爬的，因为似乎无法攀爬得更远，所以沮丧地哭了起来。故选C项。
（11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.amazing令人大为惊奇的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.disappointing令人失望的。句意：没有什么比我的同学看着我更尴尬的了。由上文的"I began to put myself down and cry."和下文的"my classmates were looking at me"可知，作者攀爬受挫，开始哭泣，被同学看到，自觉非常尴尬。故选A项。
（12）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.shouting大叫；B.remembering记得；C.learning学习；D.hearing听见。句意：我一直听到的是"丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。"由下文的"Lisa,you can do it.Try to fit your foot in there."可知，"丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。"是作者听到的内容。故选D项。
（13）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.Watch out小心；B.Come on加油；C.Hurry up赶快；D.Walk along沿着……走。句意：我一直听到的是"丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。"由下文的"Lisa you're almost there"可知，这是对方鼓励作者的话语，Come on符合语境。故选B项。
（14）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.entirely完全；B.carefully认真地；C.dangerously危险地；D.immediately立刻。句意：我几乎立刻继续攀爬上山。由上文的"Lisa you're almost there"可知，听到对方鼓励自己快要到山顶的话，作者立马重拾信心，攀爬上山。故选D项。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.reached到达（及物动词）；B.got到达（不及物动词）；C.arrived到达（不及物动词，常可与介词at和in连用）；D.took拿走。句意：不到五分钟，我就成功地登上了顶峰。由上文的"successfully"可知，作者成功登顶，get to+地点，意为"到达"。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者六年级参加R.0.PE.项目时，本以为自己能爬到山顶，结果在半途坚持不下去了，最终却在同伴的鼓励下成功地登上了顶峰的故事。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】when
【解析】（1）when.考查定语从句。句意：这让我想起20多年前的一个问题，当时我是一名在美国的中国记者。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是more than 20 years ago,关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
（2）thought.考查时态。句意：一些美国学者认为，由于水资源有限，工业发展导致农业用地减少，人口快速增长，中国很难实现粮食充足。句中描述美国学者过去"认为"，因此句子谓语动词think使用一般过去时。故填thought。
（3）limited.考查形容词。句意：一些美国学者认为，由于水资源有限，工业发展导致农业用地减少，人口快速增长，中国很难实现粮食充足。形容词limited作定语，表示"有限的"，修饰名词短语water resources。故填limited。
（4）growth.考查不可数名词。句意：一些美国学者认为，由于水资源有限，工业发展导致农业用地减少，人口快速增长，中国很难实现粮食充足。and连接的两个并列的名词短语，作due to的宾语，因此设空处应填不可数名词growth。故填growth。
（5）Brought.考查过去分词。句意：这项技术在大面积应用后，大大提高了水稻的年产量，养活了6000万人口，相当于全英国的人口。主句已有谓语improved且无连词，动词bring用非谓语形式，逻辑主语this technique与动词bring是动宾关系，bring用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Brought。
（6）a.考查冠词。句意：这项技术在大面积应用后，大大提高了水稻的年产量，养活了6000万人口，相当于全英国的人口。a population of +数字，泛指人口数量。故填a。
（7）to realize.考查动词不定式。句意：西方学者当时对中国的预测确实是在分析中国的问题，但他们没有意识到中国人民有能力应对这些挑战。fail to do sth.意为"未能做某事"，realize用动词不定式形式。故填to realize。
（8）to.考查固定搭配。句意：如果他们知道袁隆平为祖国奉献了一生，他们就不会做出如此悲观的评价。devote one's life to sth.意为"毕生致力于某事"。故填to。
（9）it.考查固定搭配。句意：为什么中国人能做到？make it意为"（经历艰难困苦后）成功"。故填it。
（10）inaccurate.考查形容词。句意：为什么西方对中国的许多预测都不准确？结合句意可知，用形容词inaccurate （不准确的）作are的表语。故填inaccurate。
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国人缅怀袁隆平先生的原因，批判了西方对中国不准确的预测。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】An Unforgettable Tug-of-War Team ContestOur school held a tug-of-war competition on our playground last Friday.（本次拔河比赛的具体时间及地点）When the competition began,all the players held the rope tightly,trying their best.Others cheered the players on,which produced an impressive and admirable moment.【高分句型一】After the third round,our class won second place.（本次拔河比赛的具体过程及结果）Through this event,I realize that everyone owns his potential advantages and that finding an opportunity to break through our own limits is important.【高分句型二】（本次拔河比赛的意义一）What's more,we should be united when facing difficulties and be willing to make efforts for the honor of the team,which will benefit us a lot in the future.（本次拔河比赛的意义二）
【解析】高分句型一：Others cheered the players on,which produced an impressive and admirable moment.
翻译：其他人为队员们欢呼，这产生了一个令人印象深刻和钦佩的时刻。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Through this event,I realize that everyone owns his potential advantages and that finding an opportunity to break through our own limits is important.
翻译：通过这次活动，我意识到每个人都拥有自己的潜在优势，找到突破自己局限的机会非常重要。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句及动名词短语finding an opportunity to break through our own limits作主语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】After the photos were printed,I tried to find the photo "ruined" by the woman.But it turned out that my unwilling touch led to a perfect picture.Actually,it was exactly the woman's presence that made the image come to life and breathe.【高分句型一】I loved the picture so much that I put it in a frame and sent it to a photography competition.To my great surprise,some professional photographers thought highly of this picture.Several days later,I received a letter saying I got the first prize in the photography competition.（作者欣赏这张照片时的感受）
Now this photo hangs on a wall in my study.I hung it there not only because it is my favorite picture,but also it can be a reminder.For one thing,it can be a reminder for me to be patient when meeting with something annoying.For another,I want to remind myself that we all live in the same space and share a common desire for the beauty.If we can try to understand others,we can build a closer bonding and live in harmony with each other.【高分句型二】Then we might be rewarded in unexpected ways though we expect nothing in return.（作者把照片挂在卧室的原因及感悟）
【解析】本文讲述了作者某次去旅行拍照时，一个女人误闯进自己的照片里，作者还是决定拍下这张照片，后来发现正是这个人的存在让照片变得鲜活起来。如今作者用这张照片提醒自己，在遇到烦心事时要有耐心。
高分句型一：Actually,it was exactly the woman's presence that made the image come to life and breathe.
翻译：事实上，正是这个女人的存在让这个形象变得栩栩如生。
分析：本句使用了强调句式。
高分句型二：If we can try to understand others,we can build a closer bonding and live in harmony with each other.
翻译：如果我们能努力理解他人，我们就能建立更紧密的联系，彼此和谐相处。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2021-2022学年辽宁省六校高一（下）第三次联考英语试卷
A
Here are four of The World's 50 Best Restaurants 2021, announced on Tuesday at a ceremony in Antwerp, Belgium.
Noma
Noma offers three menus at different times of year, with seafood season from January to June, vegetable season during the summer and meat season in the winter. The restaurant closes before each season so that its team can develop new menus from whatever the land and sea provide.
Geranium
There are arguably no better chefs in the world than Kofoed at applying beauty to food. He has an ability to put together truly pretty dishes that make the most of color and empty space. Rasmus Kofoed is the first chef in Denmark to earn three Michelin stars, which were granted (授予) to Geranium in 2016.
The Chairman
Danny Yip, who opened The Chairman in 2009.is a low-key chef and prefers to let the restaurant and its food do the talking. The Chairman prides itself on getting the freshest sea foods. At dawn, the team can be found most days at the seaside, handpicking the finest sea foods from local fishermen. The restaurant's philosophy, "simple cooking will rule", shines through every dish, creating a dining experience like no other.
Diverxo
When Munoz was still a boy, he knew exactly what he wanted when he grew up—-a wildly popular restaurant where people would wait for hours for a table. His father told him that "pigs might fly".
But Munoz got the last laugh. After training at top restaurants in London and Madrid, he opened his restaurant, Diverxo, in 2007 and soon became the second-youngest person in the world to earn three-star Michelin status. Now he proudly shows flying pigs throughout the restaurant, telling the world the power of achieving the seemingly unachievable.
1. Which restaurant was awarded three Michelin stars in 2016?
A. Diverxo. B. Geranium. C. Noma. D. The Chairman.
2. What is special about The Chairman?
A. Inspiring decorations. B. Artistic dishes.
C. Different seasonal menus. D. Simple cooking.
3. How did Munoz most probably feel after talking with his father?
A. More determined. B. Very excited.
C. Totally discouraged. D. Truly inspired.
B
In the last two weeks, the only things that have been thrown by Esther Penarrubia have been a broken toy, an old T-shirt used to clean shoes, a balloon from a party and the backing from a sheet of stickers. Ms. Penarrubia, who has a PhD in agricultural engineering, realized that her lifestyle was called "zero waste" after watching a TED talk in November 2015.
It was when Ms. Penarrubia moved house that she decided to remove single-use plastic from her life to reduce her family's waste and thus changed her lifestyle.
Bulk (批量) buying, reusing old materials, searching second-hand shops and minimizing products which use plastic have been the key factor to her lifestyle, which sees her family send just one piece of rubbish to landfill every fortnight. Ms. Penarrubia tries to remove all plastic products but if she does purchase any, like olive oil, she will bulk buy in a five-litre bottle and will recycle when finished. This also applies to cleaning products. Glass jars and containers are repurposed after use and kitchen leftovers go in the compost (堆肥) bin. The family grow their own tomatoes, cabbages, broccoli and herbs at home and also have orange and apple trees, while she buys fresh fruit, vegetables and bread in bulk from local suppliers for the week.
Ms. Penarrubia believes changing to a zero-waste lifestyle is easier and cheaper than thought, but admits the challenging part in convincing others that it can be achievable. She said, "If you think and organize your buying habits, consume less things from better quality, choose reusable alternatives, buy everything you can in quantity from the second-hand market—then it's not more expensive and you can save money." Zero waste culture doesn't only consist of the reduction of our waste, it involves a more conscious lifestyle and way of consumption.
4. What has Esther thrown during the past two weeks?
A. A broken toy and a pair of shoes.
B. A balloon and an old T-shirt.
C. An old T-shirt and some stickers.
D. A balloon and some glass containers.
5. When did Esther begin to live a zero waste life?
A. Two weeks ago.
B. After watching a TED talk.
C. When moving into the new home.
D. After running a second-hand shop.
6. How did Esther live a lifestyle of zero waste?
A. By eating less.
B. By running a second-hand shop.
C. By recycling and shopping smartly.
D. By making all the daily goods by herself.
7. What does Esther think of practicing the zero waste?
A. It's too expensive. B. It's within easy reach.
C. It's unlikely to work. D. It's much more demanding.
C
When Snowball, a male cockatoo(凤头鹦鹉), was shown last year in a YouTube video apparently moving in time to pop music, he immediately became an Internet star. But only scientists have begun to study his dancing.
"Real dancing should require that Snowball adjust his movements to match different music speeds," said Aniruddh Patel, one of the researchers from Tufts University. To examine this, Patel and his colleagues created some new music and played it for Snowball to dance in his favorite spots. They changed the speed of the music in small steps and videoed his dancing.
"To our surprise, when the music speed was slow, his dancing slowed down. When the music was faster, his dancing sped up, too." says Patel. "Above all, we were really shocked to see that Snowball even taught himself different dance moves."
Based on their research, the researchers further identified some amazing abilities in the animal: the abilities to understand complex sounds and learn movements, communicative gestures and the tendency to build long-term social bonds, which parrots can form with humans and other parrots.
"The ability to dance was believed to be uniquely human until this research," said Tecumseh Fitch, a biologist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland who is interested in the origin of music. Their study has opened ways for all kinds of new experiments. For example, what genes are turned on while a bird is dancing? And what would happen if a bird never heard any music for the first few years of its life? Could it still dance later on? "That would be an interesting study and one that could never be done on children."
8. What is the key ability in real dancing according to Patel? ______
A. Learning new movements.
B. Using communicative gestures.
C. Moving the body to different music speeds.
D. Understanding different and confusing sounds.
9. What did the researchers from Tufts University say about Snowball? ______
A. It even could dance with some creativity.
B. It usually danced in one of his favorite spots.
C. It just danced to the music with the same beat.
D. It preferred its own music and dancing styles
10. What is the significance of the research according to Tecumseh Fitch? ______
A. It is the first time to study animal dancing.
B. It has identified the dancing genes in the brain.
C. It shows the educational value of music for kids.
D. It will lead to various kinds of important experiments.
11. What is the author's purpose in writing the text? ______
A. To report an important finding of a new study.
B. To prove that the ability to dance is not uniquely human.
C. To persuade parents to send their kids to dancing classes.
D. To show that male cockatoos are smarter than the females.
D
Toothpaste（牙膏） tubes with remaining contents have been a headache for many of us.But not,perhaps,for much longer.
In 2012，Kripa Varanasi,a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT），and Dave Smith,his PhD student,set up a company called LiquiGlide to produce toothpaste tubes with super-smooth surfaces that promise to deliver every last bit of their contents.
Mibelle Group,a Swiss producer of expensive health-care and beauty products,is the first company to employ the technology to lessen the amount of material left stuck to the insides of containers in its factories when it is time for a clean-up.Now Colgate Palmolive,an American company,has used LiquiGlide's technology for its new toothpaste,called Elixir,which has gone on sale in Europe,though no decision has yet been made about whether it will be applied to other cheaper products.
To produce their containers,Dr.Varanasi and Dr.Smith first carved special patterns and then apply a special liquid to fill the gaps and create super-slippery surfaces on the inner surfaces.
Besides pleasing customers who like to get their money's worth,the new toothpaste tubes can help with recycling.Existing tubes are rarely recycled,not only because they have toothpaste left inside them but also because they are usually made from plastic.Mixed materials of this sort are hard to recycle,and therefore end up being dumped in landfill,or burned.
Despite their latest success with toothpaste,Dr.Varanasi and Dr.Smith have not given up on food products such as yogurt and cheese which usually come in plastic containers.So far,cheaper consumer product makers have not accepted the idea.But the health and beauty industry,where products tend to be more expensive,is interested.
12. What can be inferred about Elixir？ ______
A. It cannot be held in normal tubes.
B. It is relatively expensive.
C. It will be on sale in China soon.
D. It can effectively beautify kids' teeth.
13. What does the underlined word "slippery" in paragraph4 mean？ ______
A. Rough. B. Soft. C. Smooth. D. Hard.
14. Which is LiquiGlide's latest marketing success？ ______
A. Beauty industry. B. Fast food industry.
C. Bottled water industry. D. Toothpaste industry.
15. What should be done to help the tube enter more consumer product markets？ ______
A. Lowering the costs. B. Improving its recyclability.
C. Increasing quantity. D. Spending more on advertisements.
Talking to someone on a train,bus,or subway can be risky yet exciting,as you never know when they're going to get off.Starting a connection can be fun as the costs are fairly low and you can easily start and stop a conversation,or get off if things become awkward. (1)
Make eye contact.Making brief eye contact can show the persons that you're interested and help you judge whether they are interested in you.Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze（注视）for just a second or two. (2) If they meet your gaze,it's likely positive.If they look away quickly or appear disinterested,it's probably best not to approach.
Smile at the persons.If you've successfully met their gaze,smile at them.
(3) If they smile back,you're likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.
If you want to start a conversation with the persons,smiling is a great way to get somebody's attention.
(4) Make a point to appear open,comfortable and available.Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed.Stand or sit up straight and show good posture（姿势）.Don't cross your body or turn away from the persons,as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested.
Approach the persons to start talking to them. (5) If you're far away,move closer.You should be a comfortable distance where you can hear each other yet not feel awkward if the conversation doesn't work out.
A.Use open body language.
B.Mind your manners while talking.
C.Notice how they respond to your gaze.
D.Don't worry because you can follow some tips that make you smile.
E.Once you've read that the persons are interested in chatting,make a move.
F.A small but sincere smile makes you appear interested,friendly and approachable.
G.Therefore,try to get someone's attention and start a conversation by following the tips.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
That year I was eleven and in sixth grade.In Wethersfield,all sixth-graders are(21)to take part in the R.O.P.E.Program.Its main(22)is to believe your peers （同龄人），work together,and(23)new adventures.These programs including falling backward and(24) peers to catch you,working together to fit into a small circle and something of that kind.
I was ready to participate in these(25).Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me.Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring,but I could(26)it.Finally the day came when my sixth grade class would travel to climb and rappel（绕绳下滑）a mountain in Southington.Those people who were too(27)were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks.but that wasn't for me.I could climb the big mountain.
Twenty minutes later,my(28)arrived.As I was well(29)，I set off at bonce.I got a quarter of the way up but couldn't seem to get any(30).I tried and tried.I began to put myself down and cry.There was nothing more(31)than my classmates were looking at me.All I kept(32)was "Lisa,you can do it.Try to fit your foot in there.(33)，Lisa you're almost there."
It was then that I thought to myself, "Why am I crying？I can do this." Almost(34)I went on going up the mountain.Within five minutes I successfully(35)to the top.
21. A. allowed B. reported C. required D. reminded
22. A. idea B. result C. question D. road
23. A. witness B. introduce C. experience D. describe
24. A. begging B. thinking C. promising D. trusting
25. A. lectures B. discussions C. stories D. activities
26. A. handle B. discover C. change D. need
27. A. naughty B. noisy C. scared D. annoyed
28. A. friend B. turn C. teacher D. day
29. A. relaxed B. balanced C. organized D. prepared
30. A. quicker B. warmer C. farther D. longer
31. A. embarrassing B. amazing C. exciting D. disappointing
32. A. shouting B. remembering C. learning D. hearing
33. A. Watch out B. Come on C. Hurry up D. Walk along
34. A. entirely B. carefully C. dangerously D. immediately
35. A. reached B. got C. arrived D. took
36. Lots of foreigners don't understand why so many Chinese people are sorrowful about Yuan Longping's passing away.
This reminds me of an issue more than 20 years ago,（1）______I was a Chinese journalist in the US.Some American scholars（2）______（think） China could hardly realize food-sufficiency （粮食自给自足） because of the（3）______（limit） water resources,decrease of agricultural land due to industrial development and the fast population（4）______（ grow）.Just at that time,Yuan Longping announced breakthroughs in planting the new rice.（5）______（bring） to large area application,this technique improved the annual production of rice greatly,which fed（6）______population of 60 million--equal to the whole of the UK.
Western scholars' prediction of China back then was indeed analyzing China's problems,but they failed（7）______（realize） that the Chinese people have the capability to deal with these challenges.
If they had had any knowledge of Yuan who devoted all his life（8）______ our country,they wouldn't have made such pessimistic evaluations.Why did the Chinese people make（9）______？ Why are so many predictions about China in the West（10）______（ accurate）？It's time to change minds to better understand China.
37. 你校上周五举行了一次拔河比赛，请你以 "An Unforgettable Tug-of-War Team Contest" 为题写一篇短文参加校英语报的征文活动，内容包括：
1.比赛过程；
2，比赛的意义。
注意：写作词数应为80 左右。
An Unforgettable Tug-of-War Team Contest __________________________________
38. 第二节：读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Maybe,we all need to treat others with more patience and understanding.Then we might be repaid in unexpected ways.
Fifteen years ago,I took a trip to Lecce in southern Italy.Lecce is an important place for art and culture lovers.Walking among churches and old buildings in the city center is a dive into the past.More importantly,it's an ideal place for photographing.
One morning,I got up early enough for a sweeping view of the sunrise,the blue sea,white buildings and green trees.After climbing up a hill,I paused to catch my breath.As I looked around I was shocked by the breath-taking views in front of me.
When I positioned myself to take some pictures,a woman suddenly
approached from behind,and planted herself right in front of my view.Like me,I thought,this woman was here to stop for a short break,and enjoy the scenery.Beyond my expectation,she stood still as if something caught her attention,not noticing anyone else's presence around her.
For about l0 minutes,I used my camera to scan the sun and review the shot I would eventually take.Patient as I was,I got bored finally. "Is it too much to ask her to move aside so that I can take just one picture of the landscape？" I asked myself.
Of course,I could have asked her,but something prevented me from doing so.
She seemed so absorbed in her observation that I didn't have the heart to mess with that.So I decided to wait.
Another 10 minutes passed.However,the woman was still there.I grew really impatient.I decided to take the photo anyway.With an unwilling touch of the shutter（快门），I left in low spirits.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the photos were printed,I tried to find the photo "ruined" by the woman._______________
Now this photo hangs on a wall in my study.________________________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2021全球50家餐厅中的最佳四家餐厅。
1. 细节理解题。根据Geranium部分中Rasmus Kofoed is the first chef in Denmark to earn three Michelin stars, which were granted (授予) to Geranium in 2016.（Rasmus Kofoed是丹麦第一位获得Michelin三星级的厨师，这Michelin三星级于2016年授予了Geranium。）可知，2016年Geranium餐厅荣获Michelin三星。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据The Chairman部分中The restaurant's philosophy, "simple cooking will rule", shines through every dish, creating a dining experience like no other.（这家餐厅的理念“简单的烹饪将主宰一切”，贯穿每一道菜，创造出独一无二的用餐体验。）可知，The Chairman的特别之处在于它的简单烹饪理念。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据Diverxo部分中His father told him that "pigs might fly".（他的父亲告诉他“猪可能会飞”。）以及But Munoz got the last laugh. After training at top restaurants in London and Madrid, he opened his restaurant, Diverxo, in 2007 and soon became the second-youngest person in the world to earn three-star Michelin status.（但Munoz笑到了最后。在伦敦和马德里的顶级餐厅接受培训后，他于2007年开设了自己的餐厅Diverxo，并很快成为世界上第二年轻的获得Michelin三星级地位的人。）可知，Munoz并未因父亲的话而气馁，而是坚定信念，在顶级餐厅接受培训，最终取得了成功，故推断Munoz在和他父亲谈话后对理想更加坚定。故选A。
4~7.【答案】B、C、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。明智的购物和大量的回收利用帮助Esther Penarrubia一家过上了一种零浪费的生活。
1. 根据第一段In the last two weeks, the only things that have been thrown by Esther Penarrubia have been a broken toy, an old T-shirt used to clean shoes, a balloon from a party and the backing from a sheet of stickers.（在过去的两周里，Esther Penarrubia扔过的东西只有一个坏掉的玩具、一件用来擦鞋的旧T恤、一个派对上的气球和一张贴纸的背面。）可知，在过去的两周里，Esther Penarrubia 扔出去的东西包括一件旧T恤和一个气球。故选B。
2. 根据第二段It was when Ms. Penarrubia moved house that she decided to remove single-use plastic from her life to reduce her family's waste and thus changed her lifestyle.（Penarrubia女士搬家的时候，她决定从她的生活中去除一次性塑料，以减少家庭的浪费，从而改变了她的生活方式。）可知，Esther Penarrubia在搬家时决定过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。
3. 根据第三段Bulk (批量) buying, reusing old materials, searching second-hand shops and minimizing products which use plastic have been the key factor to her lifestyle, which sees her family send just one piece of rubbish to landfill every fortnight.（批量购买、重复利用旧材料、搜索二手商店和尽量减少使用塑料的产品是她生活方式的关键因素，她的家人每两周只送一次垃圾到填埋场。）可知，明智的购物和大量的回收利用帮助Esther Penarrubia一家过上了一种零浪费的生活。故选C。
4. 根据最后一段Ms. Penarrubia believes changing to a zero-waste lifestyle is easier and cheaper than thought, but admits the challenging part in convincing others that it can be achievable.（Penarrubia女士认为，转变为零浪费的生活方式比人们想象的更容易、更便宜，但她承认，要让其他人相信这是可以实现的是一个挑战。）可知，Penarrubia认为践行零浪费的生活方式很容易到达。故选B。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员对凤头鹦鹉的跳舞能力的研究成果。
1. 根据第二段"Real dancing should require that Snowball adjust his movements to match different music speeds," said Aniruddh Patel, one of the researchers from Tufts University.（塔夫茨大学的研究人员阿尼鲁德•帕特尔说“真正的舞蹈应该要求Snowball调整他的动作以适应不同的音乐速度。”）可知，帕特尔认为真正的舞蹈中最关键的能力在于是否以不同的音乐速度移动身体。故选C。
2. 根据第三段的"Above all, we were really shocked to see that Snowball even taught himself different dance moves."（最重要的是，我们惊讶地发现Snowball竟然自学了不同的舞蹈动作）可推断，这只凤头鹦鹉甚至可以有创意地跳舞。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的Their study has opened ways for all kinds of new experiments.（他们的研究为各种新实验开辟了道路。）可知，Tecumseh Fitch认为该研究的意义在于将导致各种重要的实验的进行。故选D。
4. 根据第一段中的But only scientists have begun to study his dancing.（但只有科学家开始研究他的舞蹈。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了来自Tufts University的研究人员对凤头鹦鹉的跳舞能力的研究成果。故选A。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第三段Now Colgate-Palmolive,an American company,has used LiquiGlide 's technology for its new toothpaste,called Elixir,which has gone on sale in Europe,though no decision has yet been made about whether it will be applied to other cheaper products.（现在，美国高露洁公司在其名为Elixir的新牙膏中使用了LiquiGlide的技术。Elixir已在欧洲上市，但尚未决定是否将其应用于其他更便宜的产品。）可推断，Elixir这款新产品是相对昂贵的。故选B。
（2）C.词句猜测题。根据第四段中Dr.Varanasi and Dr.Smith first carved special patterns and then apply a special liquid to fill the gaps and create super-slippery surfaces on the inner surfaces.（Dr.Varanasi和Dr.Smith首先雕刻了特殊的图案，然后用一种特殊的液体填充缝隙，在内部表面创造出超级光滑的表面。）可知，这样做的目的是为了生产光滑的容器。由此推知，划线词slippery与smooth（光滑的）意思接近。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段Despite their latest success with toothpaste,Dr.Varanasi and Dr.Smith have not given up on food products such as yogurt and cheese which usually come in plastic containers.（尽管最近在牙膏上取得了成功，瓦拉纳西博士和史密斯博士并没有放弃通常装在塑料容器里的酸奶和奶酪等食品。）可知，该技术最近被牙膏制造商采用了。故选D。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段So far,cheaper consumer product makers have not accepted the idea.But the health and beauty industry,where products tend to be pricier,is interested.（到目前为止，廉价消费品制造商还没有接受这个想法。但产品往往比较昂贵的健康美容行业对此很感兴趣。）可推断，削减成本、降低价格才是进入更广泛的消费品市场的关键。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了LiquiGlide发明的一种内壁超滑的牙膏管。
考查政治经济类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、C、F、A、E
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据上文"Starting a connection can be fun as the costs are fairly low and you can easily start and stop a conversation,or get off if things become awkward. （开始一段关系是很有趣的，因为成本相当低，你可以很容易地开始和结束一段对话，或者如果事情变得尴尬就离开）"结合下文关于如何开始一段对话的建议可知，空处内容应开启下文，指出开始和别人对话是有方可循的，G项"Therefore,try to get someone's attention and start a conversation by following the tips.（因此，试着引起别人的注意，按照下面的建议开始对话）"符合语境。故选G项。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据前文"Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze for just a second or two.（看一眼对方，试着保持你的目光停留一两秒钟）"以及后文"If they meet your gaze,it's likely positive. （如果他们与你目光相遇，那很可能是积极的）"可知，空处应是注意对方的回应，C项"关注他们对你的目光作何反应"符合语境。故选C项。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据后文"If they smile back,you're likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.（如果他们也对你微笑，你很可能会幸运地让他们和你说话）"中的smile back可知，空处应该是你对他人微笑，F项"一个小而真诚的微笑会让你显得感兴趣、友好、平易近人"符合题意，smile为原词复现。故选F项。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据后文"Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed.Stand or sit up straight and show good posture.Don't cross your body or turn away from the persons,as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested.（保持双臂不交叉。站或坐直，表现良好的姿势。不要越过你的身体或转身离开对方，因为这些动作会让你看起来封闭或不感兴趣）"可知，本段主要讲与人交流时要用开放的身体姿势，所以A项"使用开放的肢体语言"符合语境。故选A项。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据前文"Approach the persons to start talking to them. （接近这些人，开始和他们交谈）"以及后文"If you're far away,move closer. （如果你离得很远，那就靠近点）"可知，如何这些人喜欢聊天的话，就可以和他们走得更近点。E项"一旦你得知对方对聊天感兴趣，就采取行动"符合语境。故选E项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何在火车、公共汽车或地铁上开始一段对话。
该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是解题的关键。
21~35.【答案】C、A、C、D、D、A、C、B、D、C、A、D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许；B.reported报道；C.required需要；D.reminded提醒。句意：在Wethersfield,所有六年级学生都必须参加R.O.PE.项目。由上文的"In Wethersfield,all sixth-graders'可知，Wethersfied的传统是，所有六年级学生都被要求参加R.O.P.E.项目，be required to do sth.（被要求做某事）。故选C项。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法，思想；B.result结果；C.question问题；D.road路。句意：它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险。由下文的to believe your peers （同龄人），work together,and（3）new adventures可知，相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险，是R.O.PE.项目的目的或思想。故选A项。
（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.witness目击；B.introduce介绍；C.experience体验；D.describe描述。句意：它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险。由下文的"new adventures"和下文作者的攀登体验可知，此处指R.O.PE.项目让六年级学生体验新的冒险。故选C项。
（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.begging折求；B.thinking思考；C.promising承诺；D.trusting信任。句意：这些计划包括向后倒下并相信同龄人会抓住你，共同努力融入一个小圈子等等。由上文的to believe your peers （同龄人）可知，R.O.P.E.项目的目的是相信你的同龄人，所以向后倒下时，你应该相信你的同龄人会抓住你。故选D项。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.lectures演讲；B.discussions讨论；C.stories故事；D.activities活动。句意：我准备参加这些活动。由下文的Falling backward and fitting into a small circle were nothing to me.Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring可知，作者六年级了，要准备参加R.0.PE.项目的各种活动了，如向后倒下、共同努力融入一个小圈子和用一根绳子过小溪等。故选D项。
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.handle应付；B.discover 发现；C.change改变；D.need需要。句意：越过小溪时，除了一根绳子，没什么能支撑我，这很大胆，但我能应付。由上文的"Crossing over a stream with nothing holding me up but a rope was daring,but"可知，but表转折，尽管只有一根绳子过小溪，但作者觉得自己能应对这种情况。故选A项。
（7）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.naughty淘气的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.scared害怕的；D.annoyed恼怒的。句意：那些太害怕的人被允许在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑，但这对我来说不合适。由下文的were allowed to practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area of rocks.but that wasn't for me.I could climb the big mountain可知，相较于胆大的作者敢爬大山而言，只能在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑的学生很胆小、害怕。故选C项。
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友；B.turn（依次轮到的）机会；C.teacher教师；D.day日子。句意：二十分钟后，轮到我了。由本处语境和下文的"I set off at once"可知，作者开始爬了，说明轮到作者攀登了。故选B项。
（9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxed放松的；B.balanced均衡的；C.organized有条理的；D.prepared准备好。句意：由于我准备充分，我立刻出发了。由上文的"I could climb the big mountain."可知，作者认为自己可以爬大山，信心满满，应该是准备出发的。故选D项。
（10）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.quicker更快的；B.warmer更温暖的；C.farther更远的；D.longer更长的。句意：我走了四分之一的路，但似乎无法走得更远了。由下文的"I began to put myself down and cry"可知，与上文作者信心满满认为自己能爬大山相对，作者攀爬受挫，山不是那么好攀爬的，因为似乎无法攀爬得更远，所以沮丧地哭了起来。故选C项。
（11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.amazing令人大为惊奇的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.disappointing令人失望的。句意：没有什么比我的同学看着我更尴尬的了。由上文的"I began to put myself down and cry."和下文的"my classmates were looking at me"可知，作者攀爬受挫，开始哭泣，被同学看到，自觉非常尴尬。故选A项。
（12）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.shouting大叫；B.remembering记得；C.learning学习；D.hearing听见。句意：我一直听到的是"丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。"由下文的"Lisa,you can do it.Try to fit your foot in there."可知，"丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。"是作者听到的内容。故选D项。
（13）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.Watch out小心；B.Come on加油；C.Hurry up赶快；D.Walk along沿着……走。句意：我一直听到的是"丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。"由下文的"Lisa you're almost there"可知，这是对方鼓励作者的话语，Come on符合语境。故选B项。
（14）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.entirely完全；B.carefully认真地；C.dangerously危险地；D.immediately立刻。句意：我几乎立刻继续攀爬上山。由上文的"Lisa you're almost there"可知，听到对方鼓励自己快要到山顶的话，作者立马重拾信心，攀爬上山。故选D项。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.reached到达（及物动词）；B.got到达（不及物动词）；C.arrived到达（不及物动词，常可与介词at和in连用）；D.took拿走。句意：不到五分钟，我就成功地登上了顶峰。由上文的"successfully"可知，作者成功登顶，get to+地点，意为"到达"。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者六年级参加R.0.PE.项目时，本以为自己能爬到山顶，结果在半途坚持不下去了，最终却在同伴的鼓励下成功地登上了顶峰的故事。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】when
【解析】（1）when.考查定语从句。句意：这让我想起20多年前的一个问题，当时我是一名在美国的中国记者。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是more than 20 years ago,关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
（2）thought.考查时态。句意：一些美国学者认为，由于水资源有限，工业发展导致农业用地减少，人口快速增长，中国很难实现粮食充足。句中描述美国学者过去"认为"，因此句子谓语动词think使用一般过去时。故填thought。
（3）limited.考查形容词。句意：一些美国学者认为，由于水资源有限，工业发展导致农业用地减少，人口快速增长，中国很难实现粮食充足。形容词limited作定语，表示"有限的"，修饰名词短语water resources。故填limited。
（4）growth.考查不可数名词。句意：一些美国学者认为，由于水资源有限，工业发展导致农业用地减少，人口快速增长，中国很难实现粮食充足。and连接的两个并列的名词短语，作due to的宾语，因此设空处应填不可数名词growth。故填growth。
（5）Brought.考查过去分词。句意：这项技术在大面积应用后，大大提高了水稻的年产量，养活了6000万人口，相当于全英国的人口。主句已有谓语improved且无连词，动词bring用非谓语形式，逻辑主语this technique与动词bring是动宾关系，bring用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Brought。
（6）a.考查冠词。句意：这项技术在大面积应用后，大大提高了水稻的年产量，养活了6000万人口，相当于全英国的人口。a population of +数字，泛指人口数量。故填a。
（7）to realize.考查动词不定式。句意：西方学者当时对中国的预测确实是在分析中国的问题，但他们没有意识到中国人民有能力应对这些挑战。fail to do sth.意为"未能做某事"，realize用动词不定式形式。故填to realize。
（8）to.考查固定搭配。句意：如果他们知道袁隆平为祖国奉献了一生，他们就不会做出如此悲观的评价。devote one's life to sth.意为"毕生致力于某事"。故填to。
（9）it.考查固定搭配。句意：为什么中国人能做到？make it意为"（经历艰难困苦后）成功"。故填it。
（10）inaccurate.考查形容词。句意：为什么西方对中国的许多预测都不准确？结合句意可知，用形容词inaccurate （不准确的）作are的表语。故填inaccurate。
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国人缅怀袁隆平先生的原因，批判了西方对中国不准确的预测。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】An Unforgettable Tug-of-War Team ContestOur school held a tug-of-war competition on our playground last Friday.（本次拔河比赛的具体时间及地点）When the competition began,all the players held the rope tightly,trying their best.Others cheered the players on,which produced an impressive and admirable moment.【高分句型一】After the third round,our class won second place.（本次拔河比赛的具体过程及结果）Through this event,I realize that everyone owns his potential advantages and that finding an opportunity to break through our own limits is important.【高分句型二】（本次拔河比赛的意义一）What's more,we should be united when facing difficulties and be willing to make efforts for the honor of the team,which will benefit us a lot in the future.（本次拔河比赛的意义二）
【解析】高分句型一：Others cheered the players on,which produced an impressive and admirable moment.
翻译：其他人为队员们欢呼，这产生了一个令人印象深刻和钦佩的时刻。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Through this event,I realize that everyone owns his potential advantages and that finding an opportunity to break through our own limits is important.
翻译：通过这次活动，我意识到每个人都拥有自己的潜在优势，找到突破自己局限的机会非常重要。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句及动名词短语finding an opportunity to break through our own limits作主语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】After the photos were printed,I tried to find the photo "ruined" by the woman.But it turned out that my unwilling touch led to a perfect picture.Actually,it was exactly the woman's presence that made the image come to life and breathe.【高分句型一】I loved the picture so much that I put it in a frame and sent it to a photography competition.To my great surprise,some professional photographers thought highly of this picture.Several days later,I received a letter saying I got the first prize in the photography competition.（作者欣赏这张照片时的感受）
Now this photo hangs on a wall in my study.I hung it there not only because it is my favorite picture,but also it can be a reminder.For one thing,it can be a reminder for me to be patient when meeting with something annoying.For another,I want to remind myself that we all live in the same space and share a common desire for the beauty.If we can try to understand others,we can build a closer bonding and live in harmony with each other.【高分句型二】Then we might be rewarded in unexpected ways though we expect nothing in return.（作者把照片挂在卧室的原因及感悟）
【解析】本文讲述了作者某次去旅行拍照时，一个女人误闯进自己的照片里，作者还是决定拍下这张照片，后来发现正是这个人的存在让照片变得鲜活起来。如今作者用这张照片提醒自己，在遇到烦心事时要有耐心。
高分句型一：Actually,it was exactly the woman's presence that made the image come to life and breathe.
翻译：事实上，正是这个女人的存在让这个形象变得栩栩如生。
分析：本句使用了强调句式。
高分句型二：If we can try to understand others,we can build a closer bonding and live in harmony with each other.
翻译：如果我们能努力理解他人，我们就能建立更紧密的联系，彼此和谐相处。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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