2021-2022学年河南省安阳市安东新区第一高级中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（2月份）（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省安阳市安东新区第一高级中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（2月份）（含答案解析），共17页。

2021-2022学年河南省安阳市安东新区第一高级中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（2月份）

A
YOU ARE WANTED Brunetti Café
We're looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters and waitresses to work in our café on Sundays.
Call Bella on 612398745 （8 a.m. - 4 p.m.）
Babysitter needed
We need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from4 p.m. - 6 p.m.
Monday to Friday.
£40/ week.
Call Mary on 678345211
Holiday job
Do you want to earn some extra money this summer？Do you speak another language？We need French,Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Friday.
Send your CV to citymuseum @job.lkj
Newspaper round
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday and Friday mornings before school.The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Brook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.and you must have your own bike.
Send your CV to postoffice @brook.com
1. How much will you be paid if you look after Mary's children for two weeks？ ______
A. £40 B. £50 C. £70 D. £80
2. If you want to work in the City Museum shop,you must ______ .
A. have your own bike B. be interested in museums
C. speak another language D. be at work before 8：00 a.m.
3. If you want to work before going to school in the morning,you can ______ .
A. call Mary on 678345211
B. call Bella on 612398745
C. send your CV to postoffice @brook.Com
D. send your CV to citymuseum @job.lkj
B
    Mom said the unforgettable words, "I have cancer," and gave me a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.
    If adulthood is started in a moment, that was it. For all of my twenty-four years, my Mom had been strong and supportive. For a moment, I was the adult, and she was the child. And I promised her with a smile that I'd help her through anything.
    Shortly, Mom was given surgery and received chemo（化疗）. We knew chemo would take her hair, so before it fell out, Mom and I went wig shopping together. We tried on everything. Mom had been wearing the same short hair for over two decades. When she put on a shoulder-length wig, I held my breath and stared. Honestly, I didn't recognize my own mother. But then she smiled.
    I went with Mom to every chemo treatment. During the two-hour IV drips（静脉输液）, she joked about life, medical issues and even the pain. We spoke on the phone almost daily. She rarely complained. "Cancer can take my hair, my health and my life. But it can't take my smile." she said.
    Mom was the most sociable patient the cancer center ever had. She made homemade noodles for the medical staff. She was grateful to the hands that tried to help her.
    One day when I went to visit her, I found Mom sitting at the table doing her crossword puzzle without her wig. She looked up and smiled. I'd never seen a stronger or more beautiful woman. Months later, after the final chemo treatment, we held a graduation ceremony for Mom. Mom did beat her cancer!
    Most of all, I saw a change in Mom. Nothing afterward seemed to worry her quite as much. From her, I learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.
4. How did the author respond after knowing her mother's cancer?
A. She failed to hold back her tears.
B. She felt lost and was in a panic.
C. She was grateful to her mother.
D. She felt a wave of protectiveness.
5. Which word can best describe the author's mother?
A. Helpful. B. Optimistic. C. Smart. D. Unlucky.
6. What did the author's mother do at the hospital?
A. She helped others out of trouble.
B. She shared her personal belongings.
C. She chatted humorously.
D. She did some cooking for patients.
7. What can we learn from the author's mother?
A. Be brave to face difficulties. B. Try to make wise choices.
C. Try our best to help others. D. Work hard toward our choices.
C
    Seeing a monarch butterfly used to be quite common in the US, but now it's another story. Their numbers are falling rapidly. In fact, their numbers have fallen by 90 percent in just 20 years. In California, in just one year, their numbers dropped 86 percent.
    These butterflies are amazing creatures. They are the only insect that migrates to a warmer climate. In fact, National Geographic says, "It's one of the greatest natural events on Earth." The butterflies that hatch in North America in the late summer will migrate the entire way to Mexico, a journey that is around 3,000 miles.
    Monarch butterflies are pollinators(授粉者) and help crops. But now they need our help, just like the bees. That's why I raise and set free monarch butterflies. However, 10 years ago, I didn't know a single thing about butterflies.
    My husband has always collected monarch caterpillars to observe their changes. For Father's Day six years ago, I gifted him a box with painted lady butterflies. I didn't know much about butterflies at that time, but he showed me how to find monarch caterpillars and taught me about milkweed(马利筋). That is when we began raising a handful, seven or eight, monarch butterflies a year.
    This year, I was determined to double that number. We saved all the milkweed that was growing around our house for the females to have plenty of options to lay their eggs and have food. Last year, I didn't find any monarch eggs until late August. This year, I started in the middle of July, and my intake is already over 200.
    A female monarch butterfly will lay up to 500 eggs, one single egg at a time. Of all those eggs laid, only one or two per 100 survive to complete the full change.
    These monarch butterflies are endangered, so I hope more people will join us.
8. What does the author mean by saying "now it's another story" in Paragraph 1? ______
A. Monarch butterflies are hard to see in the US now.
B. The author no longer lives in the country.
C. Monarch butterflies now mainly live in California.
D. The author no longer likes monarch butterflies now.
9. What makes monarch butterflies different from other insects? ______
A. Spending a lot of time living in Mexico.
B. Being only able to survive in a hot climate.
C. Flying far to another place for a warmer environment.
D. Hatching in the late summer instead of spring.
10. What can we learn about saving monarch butterflies? ______
A. It's too costly to save monarch butterflies.
B. Planting milkweed is very important.
C. These butterflies like laying eggs on different plants.
D. One doesn't need much knowledge to save these butterflies.
11. What's the author's purpose of writing the text? ______
A. To show the importance of pollinators.
B. To encourage people to help save monarch butterflies.
C. To tell some basic facts about monarch butterflies.
D. To explain why monarch butterflies are worth saving.
D
    Germany's top court has ruled that parts of the country's 2019 climate action law must be changed because they don't do a good job of protecting young people. The result is a big victory for the nine young people who started the law suing.
    The court suing stresses an important part of the climate change. The change will impact greatly on young people far more than the adults. That's because the effects of earth warming will become more serious over time. As young people become adults, they'll be left to deal with many problems that today's adults have ignored. The government's failure to plan carefully was putting their future lives in danger.
    In 2019, Germany passed a new law, promising that the country would be carbon neutral(碳中和) by 2050. The law made a detailed plan of action until 2030. But the law didn't have any specific rules or plans for climate actions that would be taken between 2031 and 2050.
    Last Thursday, the judges of Germany's highest court agreed with the young people. They said that not taking climate action made the basic rights of young people to a good future in danger.
    The young people had challenged the government's law in four specific areas. The judges didn't agree with all of the challenges. But having the court support even a part of their case is seen as a big victory. Neubauer is one of the young people who sued. She works with the climate action group called Fridays For Future. Ms. Neubauer said, "Climate protection is our basic right. This is a huge win for the climate movement. It changes a lot."
    The court has given the German government until the end of 2022 to fix the law. The climate law will now need to have a much more detailed plan for the actions that will be taken after 2030 to cut Germany's pollution, allowing it to become carbon neutral by 2050. Germany's government has said that it will quickly begin working to make the needed changes.
12. Why did the nine young people sue the Germany government？
A. They faced a higher rate of losing jobs.
B. The government refused their law suing.
C. They weren't satisfied with the climate action law.
D. The local court ruled against the climate law.
13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The climate change will influence the young.
B. The adults nowadays are put under pressure.
C. Earth warming is becoming out of control.
D. Humans feel uncertain about the future.
14. What is the government required to do about the climate law?
A. Take strict punishment measures.
B. Win people's wide support.
C. Improve the present law.
D. Achieve carbon neutral in advance.
15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Business. B. Health. C. Education. D. Environment.
Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge？Five ways can make you cleverer.
▲ Don't Watch TV Too Much
(1) .If you're too tired,listen to some music.When you're with your friends or family,leave the TV off and have a conversation.All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax.
▲ (2) .
Taking exercise always leads to greater leaning.Use your body to clear your head and create more energy.Afterwards.you will feel more energetic and can concentrate （专注） more easily.
▲ Read Challenging （有挑战性的）Books
If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability,you should read books that make you concentrate. (3) .
▲ Early to Bed,Early to Rise
You'll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don't sleep more than 8 hours. (4) .Waking up early makes you active all day.
▲ Take Time to Reflect （反省）
Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts.Afterwards,you'll have a better understanding of what's important and what isn't. (5) .

A.Take Exercise.
B.Try to Learn.
C.The more you sleep,the better it is.
D.Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind.
E.Then the unimportant things won't trouble you anymore.
F.Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly.
G.The early morning hours are most peaceful and productive.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
The hurricane made my father and me homeless.It was lunchtime.However，we had nowhere to(21).Even worse，we were (22)at the moment.Approaching the door of a small restaurant in poor clothes，we (23)to enter it.We were standing outside，looking inside for a few moments.A diner at the restaurant(24)us and then continued his (25)silently.
After deciding to put the bill to our account， (26)my father and I went in.Our conversation was about the power of a positive mindset，miracles（奇迹），saving for future dreams and just life in general.
The waiter (27) my attention halfway through our meal and pointed towards the(28)saying something to us，but I didn't (29) him at first because he was behind the counter which was a fair(30)away so he walked over to us and asked if we knew the guy walking out.
Feeling embarrassed，I said no and his reply was" Oh，he just(31)your table." Dad and I were completely (32).We tried to (33)who the person was to say thank you but by the time I turned around，he had already(34).
I asked the waiter how it (35)and he said he just asked to put our bill with his，without giving any (36).
There are beautiful souls in the world that spread (37).As my father and I talked，when you (38) miracles，miracles will happen.We (39) to carry the act of kindness on.If we have enough money，we'll help those in need.This way，our world will be a (40)place to live.
21.  A. shelter B. play C. cook D. eat
22.  A. penniless B. uncomfortable C. frightened D. speechless
23.  A. intended B. hesitated C. volunteered D. determined
24.  A. hugged B. joined C. eyed D. reminded
25.  A. diet B. service C. exercise D. lunch
26.  A. apparently B. finally C. reluctantly D. proudly
27.  A. appreciated B. controlled C. removed D. caught
28.  A. table B. counter C. exit D. menu
29.  A. hear B. notice C. prohibit D. disturb
30.  A. stage B. section C. length D. distance
31.  A. gave away B. cleared up C. paid for D. referred to
32.  A. annoyed B. awkward C. amused D. surprised
33.  A. report B. find out C. point out D. recall
34.  A. gone B. agreed C. returned D. admitted
35.  A. worked B. happened C. charged D. improved
36.  A. procedure B. signature C. explanation D. prediction
37.  A. privilege B. kindness C. principle D. pride
38.  A. expect B. defend C. surround D. create
39.  A. decided B. pretended C. refused D. learned
40.  A. richer B. fairer C. quieter D. nicer
41. The International Olympic Committee（国际奥委会）has picked Beijing,China,as the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.In 2008，the 28th Summer Olympics（1）______（ hold）in Beijing.So Beijing is now the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.
The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes（2）______（ win）medals and honour for their countries.The Games also offer audience a chance to get to know more about（3）______ .Usually ，the Winter Olympic Games may not have as large（4）______（crowd）as the Summer Olympic Games,but they share （5）______ same Olympic spirit.
One of the（6）______（ popular）sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing.Skiers compete in the short and long cross-country ski race.It was originally a sport （7）______（play）only in cold northern countries.（8）______ now athletes from all over the world can compete in this sport,even those from countries （9）______ any snow.
Generally,the figure-skaters（花样滑冰运动员）are considered to be the ice princes and the ice princesses of the Winter Olympic Games.People usually think that they are not athletes but dancers,because these young people play so gratefully and （10）______（ skill） .
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This summer，I stay home instead of going traveling，which also proved meaningful.I had intended to visit to my grandparents in my hometown.Unfortunately，we told that we had better stay where they were in case the virus should spread.So I decided to have the video chat by mobile phone with my grandparents.Seeing their smiles，I felt very satisfying.In the following days，I spent time doing my homeworks，reading my favorite books as well as review my lessons online by myself.Whatever I had questions，I went online to find the answers to them.Now I am readily for the new school term.
43. 教育部日前出台通知，要求中小学减少考试次数，以有效减轻学生所面临的压力。你校英文报就此事征稿，请发表你的意见和看法。内容包括以下要点：
1．支持或反对
2．支持或反对的理由
注意：
1．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Recently,the Chinese Ministry of Education announced a new policy focusing on the reduction of exams to ease the burden on students.________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章Babysitter needed 部分的"£40/ week. （每周40英镑。）"可知，照顾Mary的孩子，每两周的工资是80英镑。故选D项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文章Holiday job 部分的"Do you speak another language？We need French,Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop （你会说另一种语言吗？我们需要会说法语、西班牙语或德语的人在城市博物馆商店为我们工作。）"可知，如果想在城市博物馆商店工作，必须会说一门外语。故选C项。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章Newspaper round 部分的"We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday and Friday mornings before school （我们需要年轻人在周一和周五早晨上学前送报纸。）"以及"Send your CV to postoffice @brook.com （把你的简历寄到postoffice @brook.com。）"可知，如果想在早晨上学前工作，可以把简历寄到postoffice @brook.com。故选C项。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四则兼职工作的招聘启事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的母亲患了癌症，但在治疗过程中一直保持乐观和感恩的态度，很少抱怨。最终母亲战胜了病魔，作者也从母亲身上认识到要勇敢面对困难。
1. 
根据第二段中For a moment, I was the adult, and she was the child. And I promised her with a smile that I'd help her through anything.（有那么一瞬间，我是成年人，她是孩子。我微笑着答应她我会帮她度过任何难关。）可知，得知母亲患癌症后，作者感到一阵保护欲。故选D。
2. 
根据第四段 "Cancer can take my hair, my health and my life. But it can't take my smile." she said.（“癌症可以夺走我的头发、我的健康和我的生命。但它不能带走我的微笑。”她说。）可推知，作者母亲很乐观。故选B。
3. 
根据第四段she joked about life, medical issues and even the pain.（她拿生活、医疗问题甚至疼痛开玩笑。）倒数第三段中Mom was the most sociable patient the cancer center ever had.（妈妈是癌症中心有史以来最善于交际的病人。）可推断，作者母亲在医院里谈笑风生。故选C。
4. 
根据最后一段From her, I learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.（从她那里，我懂得了也许我不能选择面对什么，但我可以选择如何面对。）结合文章主要讲述了作者的母亲患了癌症，但在治疗过程中一直保持乐观和感恩的态度，很少抱怨。最终母亲战胜了病魔，作者也从母亲身上认识到要勇敢面对困难。可知，我们能从作者的母亲身上学到勇敢面对困难。故选A。


8~11.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍濒危物种—黑脉金斑蝶，并呼吁更多的人来挽救黑脉金斑蝶。
1. 根据第一段Their numbers are falling rapidly.（他们的数量迅速下降。）可知，黑脉金斑蝶的数量大幅下降，所以现在不容易在美国见到它们，故选A项。
2. 根据第二段They are the only insect that migrates to a warmer climate.（他们是唯一迁徙到温暖地带的昆虫。）可知，黑脉金斑蝶与其他昆虫的不同是：黑脉金斑蝶可以为了更温暖的环境而飞到另一个的地方，故选C项。
3. 根据第五段This year, I was determined to double that number. We saved all the milkweed that was growing around our house for the females to have plenty of options to lay their eggs and have food.（今年，我决心将这个数字翻一番。我们保存了我们家周围生长的所有马利筋。这些马利筋能让雌性有足够的选择产卵和吃东西。）可知，种植马利筋可以增加黑脉金斑蝶的数量，对黑脉金斑蝶很重要。故选B项。
4. 根据最后一段These monarch butterflies are endangered, so I hope more people will join us.（这些黑脉金斑蝶是濒危物种，因此我希望更多的人将加入我们。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是要呼吁更多的人来挽救黑脉金斑蝶。故选B项。

12~15.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇政治经济类阅读，主要报道九名年轻人因对政府所制定的解决气候问题的政策不满向德国最高法院起诉，而成功促使政府制定更详尽的计划，以保护年轻人。
1. 根据第一段Germany's top court has ruled that...who started the law suing.（德国最高法院裁定，该国2019年气候行动法的部分内容必须进行修改，因为它们没有很好地保护年轻人。结果是9名开始起诉的年轻人取得了巨大的胜利）；第三段The law made a detailed plan of action until 2030. But the law didn't have any specific rules or plans for climate actions that would be taken between 2031 and 2050.（该法律制定了一个到2030年的详细行动计划。但该法律没有任何具体的规则或计划，以应对2031年至2050年间可能采取的气候行动。）可知，因制定的法律不够完善，九名年轻人起诉获胜后，德国最高法院裁定2019年气候行动法进行修改。可知，他们是因为对气候行动法不满意才起诉的。故选C。
2. 
根据第二段The court suing stresses an important part of the climate change. The change will impact greatly on young people far more than the adults.（法院的诉讼强调了气候变化的一个重要部分：气候变化对年轻人的影响将远远大于成年人。）可知，本段主要陈述气候变化对年轻人的影响。故选A。
3. 
根据最后一段The court has given the German government...allowing it to become carbon neutral by 2050. （法院要求德国政府在2022年底之前修改该法律。现在，气候法律需要有一个更详细的计划，以便在2030年后采取行动减少德国的污染，使其在2050年达到碳中和。）可知，德国政府被要求改善现有的气候法。故选C。
4. 根据第一段Germany's top court has ruled that parts of the country's 2019 climate action law must be changed because they don't do a good job of protecting young people. （德国最高法院裁定，该国2019年气候行动法的部分内容必须进行修改，因为它们没有很好地保护年轻人）；最后一段The court has given the German government...allowing it to become carbon neutral by 2050.（法院要求德国政府在2022年底之前修改该法律。现在，气候法律需要有一个更详细的计划，以便在2030年后采取行动减少德国的污染，使其在2050年达到碳中和。）可知，本文陈述的内容主要是通过更完善的气候法来减少污染，是与环境相关的话题。因此，本文很有可能出现在报纸的“环境”版面。故选D。

16~20.【答案】D、A、F、G、E
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据主题句Don't Watch TV Too Much表示"不要看太多电视"，可知表示"看太多电视对你的大脑没有好处"的选项D符合前后的语境，Watch TV Too Much和Watching a lot of TV是关联词，故选D。
（2）A.主旨判断题。根据后句Taking exercise always leads to greater leaning.Use your body to clear your head and create more energy.Afterwards.you will feel more energetic and can concentrate （专注） more easily表示"锻炼总是能使人更容易学习。用你的身体清洁你的头脑，创造更多的能量。之后你会觉得精力更充沛，注意力集中更容易"，可知表示"锻炼身体"的选项A符合本段的主题，Taking exercise是原词复现，故选A。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据前句If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability,you should read books that make you concentrate表示"如果你想提高你的思维和写作能力，你应该读一些能让你集中注意力的书"，可知表示"读一本经典小说会让你思考得更清楚"的选项F符合前后的语境，read books和Reading a classic novel是关联词，故选F。
（4）G.细节理解题。根据后句Waking up early makes you active all day表示"早起使你整天都很活跃"，可知表示"清晨是最宁静、最富有成效的时刻"的选项G符合前后的语境，Waking up early和The early morning hours是关联词，故选G。
（5）E.细节理解题。根据前句Afterwards,you'll have a better understanding of what's important and what isn't表示"之后，你会更好地理解什么是重要的，什么是不重要的"，可知表示"那么不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了"的选项E符合前后的语境，what's important and what isn't和the unimportant things是关联词，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍五种可以让你更聪明的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、B、D、C、A、D、C、D、B、A、B、C、B、A、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.shelter避难；B.play玩；C.cook做饭；D.eat吃。句意：然而，我们没有地方做饭。根据上文"The hurricane made my father and me homeless"以及下文"Approaching the door of a small restaurant in poor clothes"可知没有地方做饭（cook）。故选C项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.penniless身无分文的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.frightened害怕的；D.speechless说不出话来。句意：更糟糕的是，我们当时身无分文。根据下文"in poor clothes"以及"Oh，he just（11）your table"可知他们身无分文（penniless）。故选A项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.intended预定；B.hesitated犹豫；C.volunteered自告奋勇；D.determined决心。句意：我们穿着破烂的衣服走近一家小餐馆的门口，犹豫着要不要进去。根据上文"we were（2）at the moment.Approaching the door of a small restaurant in poor clothes…"可知他们犹豫（hesitated）要不要进去吃饭。故选B项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.hugged拥抱；B.joined加入；C.eyed看着，看到；D.reminded提醒。句意：餐厅的一位用餐者看着我们，然后默默地继续吃午饭。根据下文"Feeling embarrassed，I said no and his reply was "Oh，he just         your table.""可知当时这个人看到了（eyed）作者和父亲贫困交加、穿着破旧的困窘。故选C项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.diet饮食；B.service服务；C.exercise运动；D.lunch午餐。句意：餐厅的一位用餐者看着我们，然后默默地继续吃午饭。根据"A diner at the restaurant…"可知他在吃午餐（lunch）。故选D项。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.appreciated感激；B.finally最后；C.reluctantly勉强；D.proudly骄傲地。句意：在决定把账单记在我们的账户上之后，我和父亲终于进去了。根据上文"we were （2）at the moment."以及该空后"my father and I went in"可知作者和父亲最终（finally）走进这家餐馆。可知，故选B项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciated感激；B.controlled受约束的；C.removed远离的；D.caught引起。句意：在我们用餐的中途，服务员引起了我的注意，他指着出口对我们说了些什么，但一开始我没有听清楚，因为他在柜台后面，离柜台有一段相当远的距离，所以他走到我们跟前，问我们是否认识走出去的那个人。根据下文"…pointed towards the（8）saying something to us"可知服务员的这个行为引起（caught）作者的注意。故选D项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.table桌子；B.counter柜台；C.exit出口；D.menu菜单。句意：在我们用餐的中途，服务员引起了我的注意，他指着出口对我们说了些什么，但一开始我没有听清楚，因为他在柜台后面，离柜台有一段相当远的距离，所以他走到我们跟前，问我们是否认识走出去的那个人。根据下文"…so he walked over to us and asked if we knew the guy walking out."可知那个人正走出去，可能在出口（exit）附近。故选C项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.hear听见；B.notice注意；C.prohibit禁止；D.disturb打扰。句意：在我们用餐的中途，服务员引起了我的注意，他指着出口对我们说了些什么，但一开始我没有听清楚，因为他在柜台后面，离柜台有一段相当远的距离，所以他走到我们跟前，问我们是否认识走出去的那个人。根据下文"…because he was behind the counter which was a fair       away…"可知作者没有听见（hear）服务员的话。故选A项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.stage阶段；B.section部分；C.length长度；D.distance距离。句意：在我们用餐的中途，服务员引起了我的注意，他指着出口对我们说了些什么，但一开始我没有听清楚，因为他在柜台后面，离柜台有一段相当远的距离，所以他走到我们跟前，问我们是否认识走出去的那个人。根据下文"…he walked over to us and asked if we knew the guy walking out."可知服务员离柜台有一段相当远的距离（distance）。故选D项。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave away泄露；B.cleared up清理；C.paid for付费；D.referred to提到。句意：我觉得很尴尬，说不，他的回答是："哦，他刚刚付了你的饭钱"。结合上文得知，作者和父亲身无分文走进餐馆就餐，以及根据下文"We tried to（13）who the person was to say thank you…"可知这个人为他们的午餐付钱（paid for）了。故选C项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.awkward令人尴尬的；C.amused好笑的；D.surprised惊讶。句意：爸爸和我非常惊讶。根据上文"Feeling embarrassed，I said no…"可知他们感到惊讶（surprised）故选D项。
（13）考查动词短语和动词及语境理解。A.report汇报；B.find out找到；C.point out指出；D.recall回忆起。句意：我们试图找出那个是谁并想感谢他，但当我转过身时，他已经走了。作者和父亲想找到（find out）这个人向他表示感谢。故选B项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.gone走了；B.agreed同意；C.returned返回；D.admitted承认。句意：我们试图找出那个是谁并想感谢他，但当我转过身时，他已经走了。根据下文"I asked the waiter how it        and he said he just asked to put our bill with his，without giving any（16）"可知，那个人已经走了（gone）。故选A项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.worked工作；B.happened发生；C.charged充电；D.improved改进。句意：我问服务员发生了什么事，他说他只是要求把我们的账单和他的账单放在一起，没有给出任何解释。故选B项。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.procedure程序；B.signature签名；C.explanation解释；D.prediction预言。句意：我问服务员发生了什么事，他说他仅仅要求把我们的账单和他的账单放在一起，没有给出任何解释。根据该句中"…he just asked to put our bill with his"可知他并未做出解释（explanation）。故选C项。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.privilege特权；B.kindness善良；C.principle道德原则；D.pride自豪。句意：世界上有美丽的灵魂在传播善良。根据下文 "We（19）to carry the act of kindness on.…"可知是传播善良（kindness）。故选B项。
（18）考查动词及语境理解。A.expect期待；B.defend防御；C.surround围绕；D.create创造。句意：正如我父亲和我所说，当你期待奇迹时，奇迹就会发生。根据上文可知，陌生人帮助处于困境中的作者父子付了账单，这对作者父子来说，是一个奇迹，结合该空后"…miracles will happen…"可知是"期待"。故选A项。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定；B.pretended假装；C.refused拒绝；D.learned学习。句意：我们决定继续做这样的善事。结合上文及根据下文"If we have enough money，we'll help those in need."可知是"决定"。故选A项。
（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.richer富裕的；B.fairer公平的；C.quieter更安静的；D.nicer更美好的。句意：这样，我们的世界将是一个更美好的地方。根据上文"We        to carry the act of kindness on.If we have enough money，we'll help those in need."可知是一个更美好的（nicer）地方。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者家里遭受飓风之后身无分文。在午餐时间和父亲一起走进一家餐馆，吃饭期间，服务员告知他们账单已经被刚才结账离开的人付过了。父子俩很感动，决定把善行传递下去。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

41.【答案】were held
【解析】（1）were held.考查时态语态。句意：2008年，第28届夏季奥运会在北京举行。根据时间状语in 2008，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，hold和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为复数名词，故填were held。
（2）to win.考查不定式。句意：冬季奥运会不仅仅是运动员赢得奖牌和为他们的国家赢得荣誉的机会。opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to win。
（3）them.考查代词。句意：奥运会也为观众提供了一个了解它的机会。指代the Games,所以用them作宾语，故填them。
（4）crowds.考查名词。句意：通常，冬季奥运会可能没有夏季奥运会那么多的观众，但他们有着相同的奥林匹克精神。作宾语，所以用名词，crowd为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填crowds。
（5）the.考查冠词。句意：通常，冬季奥运会可能没有夏季奥运会那么多的观众，但他们有着相同的奥林匹克精神。same前面加定冠词，故填the。
（6）most popular.考查形容词最高级。句意：冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。前面有one of the,所以用形容词最高级作定语，填most popular。
（7）played.考查过去分词。句意：它最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动。play和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填played。
（8）But.考查连词。句意：它最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动。但是现在来自世界各地的运动员可以在这项运动中竞争，甚至那些来自没有雪的国家。前后是转折关系，所以用but表达，故填But。
（9）without.考查介词。句意：但是现在来自世界各地的运动员可以在这项运动中竞争，甚至那些来自没有雪的国家。表示"没有"，后跟名词，所以用介词，故填without。
（10）skillfully.考查副词。句意：人们通常认为他们不是运动员，而是舞者，因为这些年轻人演奏得如此感激和娴熟。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填skillfully。
本文讲述国际奥委会选择中国北京作为2022年冬季奥运会的主办城市。北京现在是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。并且介绍了冬奥会的历史。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

42.【答案】This summer，I         home instead of going traveling，which also proved meaningful.I had intended to visit to my grandparents in my hometown.Unfortunately，we ∧told that we had better stay where         were in case the virus should spread.So I decided to have         video chat by mobile phone with my grandparents.Seeing their smiles，I felt very        .In the following days，I spent time doing my        ，reading my favorite books as well as         my lessons online by myself.        I had questions，I went online to find the answers to them.Now I am         for the new school term.
详解：
（1）考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，我待在家里而不是去旅行，这也证明了我的意义。结合句意和proved可知，句子用一般过去时，故stay改为stayed。
（2）考查介词。句意：我原打算去老家看望我的祖父母。visit为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，故去掉to。
（3）考查动词语态。句意：不幸的是，我们被告知最好待在原地，以防病毒传播。结合句意可知，主语we与tell之间是被动关系，故加be动词，结合句意和were可知，此处用一般过去时，故told前面加were。
（4）考查代词。句意：不幸的是，我们被告知最好待在原地，以防病毒传播。结合句意可知，此处表示"我们最好待在原地"，故they改为we。
（5）考查冠词。句意：所以我决定用手机和爷爷奶奶视频聊天。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，video为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（6）考查形容词。句意：看到他们的笑容，我感到很满足。结合句意可知，此处用形容词作felt的表语，表示"感到满足的"，修饰主语I，故用ed结尾的形容词，故satisfying改为satisfied。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：在接下来的几天里，我花时间做家庭作业，阅读我最喜欢的书，并自己上网复习功课。homework为不可数名词，故homeworks改为homework。
（8）考查动名词。句意：在接下来的几天里，我花时间做家庭作业，阅读我最喜欢的书，并自己上网复习功课。此处用动名词与doing，reading并列，故review改为reviewing。
（9）考查时间状语从句。句意：每当我有问题时，我就上网查找答案。结合句意可知，此处表示"每当……时候"，故用whenever引导，故Whatever改为Whenever。
（10）考查形容词。句意：现在我已经为新学期做好了准备。分析句子可知，此处用形容词作am的表语，故readily改为ready。
【解析】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了今年夏天作者只能待在家里，没能去旅行。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

43.【答案】Recently,the Chinese Ministry of Education announced a new policy focusing on the reduction of exams to ease the burden on students.（话题）
From my perspective,I am in favor of the practice.We students should be evaluated multidimensionally instead of merely by grades.（观点）This means that we can have the opportunity to develop our potential to the fullest and gain self-confidence.Besides,this policy will greatly cut parents' education costs previously spent on private tutoring,thus alleviating financial burdens on families.【高分句型一】What's more,we will have more free time to take part in various after-class activities including public service,which can benefit us both physically and mentally in the long run.【高分句型二】（支持的理由）
In conclusion,I believe the government is taking a positive step in the right direction to reform our education system.（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：Besides,this policy will greatly cut parents' education costs previously spent on private tutoring,thus alleviating financial burdens on families.
译文：此外，这项政策将大大削减家长此前用于私人辅导的教育成本，从而减轻家庭的经济负担。
分析：这句话使用spent on private tutoring是过去分词短语作定语修饰parents' education costs；alleviating financial burdens on families是现在分词短语作状语。
高分句型二：What's more,we will have more free time to take part in various after-class activities including public service,which can benefit us both physically and mentally in the long run.
译文：更重要的是，我们将有更多的空闲时间参加各种课外活动，包括公共服务，从长远来看，这对我们的身心都有好处。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。