2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市蓝天高级中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市蓝天高级中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了30pm–1，30pm–10，00pm–7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河南省平顶山市蓝天高级中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

A
What's On？


7.30pm–1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre
Do you know who's playing in your area？We're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？If so，come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.

8.30pm–10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope
Come and see Gee Whizz perform.He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）.

5.00pm–7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage
This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy，and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.

8.00pm–11.00pm Pizza World
Fine food with beautiful jazz music；this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD，with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian，with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta（面食）.Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day，and serves cocktails，coffee，beer，and white wine.


1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced？ ______
A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.
C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.
2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？ ______
A. The Cyclops Theatre. B. Kaleidoscope.
C. Victoria Stage. D. Pizza World.
3. What do we know about Simon's Workshop？ ______
A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time.
C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.
B
Music Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：241 - 2742.http：//www.cityopera.com.
Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723 - 1182 for more information http：//www.chamberorch.com.
Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 381 - 3300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http：//www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music（CCM）：Performances are on the main campus（校园）of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events,including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet,CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra,and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556 - 4183.http：//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover（price difference）.Big name shows all summer long!Phone：232 - 6220.http：//www.riverbendmusic.com.
4. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera？ ______
A. 241 - 2742. B. 723 - 1182 C. 381 - 3300. D. 232 - 6220.
5. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra？ ______
A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.
6. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D.cards？ ______
A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.
C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.
7. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places？ ______
A. It has seats in the open air.
B. It gives shows all year round.
C. It offers membership discounts.
D. It presents famous musical works.
C
In many ways，Alma Deutscher is like other 11-year-olds． She loves to climb trees，dance，read，and draw． But Alma，who lives in Dorking，England，can claim one very special achievement． She has composed a full opera and brought it to the stage． Her opera，a retelling of Cinderella（灰姑娘），premiered（首次演出）in December 2016， in Vienna， Austria．
"I've loved Cinderella since I was 3，"Alma said． But she felt the story needed an improvement． "I didn't like the thing about the shoe，" she says． "Why should the prince "Why should the prince find her because of her feet？"
In Alma's version（版本），Cinderella is a composer． She creates a melody（旋律）that she sings to the prince before fleeing the ball． "He remembers the beginning but not how it went on，" Alma says． The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues． He uses that knowledge to find her．
Alma began writing the opera when she was 8．It premiered to a sold-out crowd on December 29，2016，and got a standing ovation（起立鼓掌）．Alma played the piano and violin and performed in the show．"It was something that was completely inside my head，in my imagination，and then it came to life，"Alma says．
Alma says she is certain that music will remain a major part of her life． "I have lots of things that I want to compose，" she says．"The first one is a piano concerto（协奏曲）．
Then I'm writing a novel，and I want to write a movie based on it，and the music for that．"
She also has advice for kids who want to achieve their big dreams．"It's a lot of work to reach a high level，"Alma says． "But if you love what you are doing，it doesn't feel like hard work． Don't let anyone stop you from doing it．"
8. What does the author mostly want to tell us in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Alma Deutscher lives in Vienna Austria．
B. Alma Deutscher is a cute girl．
C. Alma Deutscher is always ready to help others．
D. Alma Deutscher has a special music talent．
9. What can we learn from Alma's version of Cinderella？ ______
A. The prince finds Cinderella because of her shoes．
B. The prince finds Cinderella because of a melody．
C. The prince sings a melody to Cinderella before her fleeing the ball．
D. The prince knows how the melody continues．
10. How is the performance of Alma's Opera Cinderella？ ______
A. It lives up to audience's expectation．
B. It sets a good example for other kids．
C. It turns out to be a great success．
D. It is something in Alma's imagination．
11. What can we learn from Alma's advice to other kids？ ______
A. Necessity is the mother of invention．
B. Knowledge is power．
C. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart．
D. A bold heart is half the battle．
D
We talk about people being "colour-blind" but very few of us are. Even those who describe themselves as colour-blind are normally just colour lack. A strongly colour-blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours, compared to the 100 or so that normal-sighted people see.
Pingelap, a tiny island in the Pacific, is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as colour Blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.
Not being able to see in colour is bad enough. But one islander, Herrol,who's a fisherman,also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image. "I find it difficult to go outside in the sun," he says, "because when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work."
But if being truly colour-blind is rare, why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world                      ？
Well, we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami               （海啸）．As few as 20 people survived. One of whom was the king. It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.
There is one advantage, Herrol can see well, really well, in the dark. So when it gets dark, Herrol and his friends get in their beats and hunt flying fish. They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames. "This type of fishing, is fun," Herrol says. "Especially if we catch plenty. So even though it's hard work we enjoy it."
12. What is Pingelap famous as    ？ ______
A. A tiny island. B. A beautiful island.
C. A mentally troubled island. D. A colour-blind island.
13. What can we infer about Herrol     ？ ______
A. He may stay at home when it's sunny.
B. He is interested in burnt-out images.
C. He likes taking photos very touch.
D. He doesn't live in Pingelap any more.
14. Why are about one-tenth of people in Pingelap seriously colour-blind         ？ ______
A. Because Pingelap offer suffers from tsunamis.
B. Because the king had an unlucky marriage.
C. Because the king's genetic fault played a role.
D. Because the king made a serious mistake.
15. What would be the best title for the text        ？ ______
A. The Island of Colour-blindness
B. The Disadvantage of Herrol
C. The History of Pingelap
D. The Advantage of Colour-blindness
A garden that's just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum（总和） of its parts？ (1) ．But it doesn't happen by accident．It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process．
• (2)
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color．Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers． (3) ．However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden．One of them comes from our earliest years．
•Recall your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood．Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad，but that's not what's important． (4) -how being in those gardens made us feel．If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden，start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth． (5) Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden．Have fun．

A．Know why you garden
B．Find a good place for your own garden
C．It's our experience of the garden that matters
D．It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers
E．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants
F．You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too
G．For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have．
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
A friend of mine is a musician．He(21) seems to be learning new tunes，new(22)，and new ways of making music in cool ways．At the weekends，he(23)to go into Central Park in the center of Nagoya during the daytime where lots of bands(24)．Some of these bands are really good，but some of them are quite(25)．One of the reasons why my friend likes (26)all the bands is that they are(27)!And as he says to me，"(28)expensive things don't necessarily mean that they're good，free things don't necessarily mean they have no(29)．You have to listen and look yourself and(30) what is valuable for you．And(31)，as you listen and look，you may learn different things．"
So my friend goes to the(32)every week when the weather is fine，and he says he learns (33) from every single band!When he watches and listens to the really good bands，he learns new concertos （协奏曲） from the(34)and cool rhythms from the drummers．I guess that it's not(35)that you can learn a lot by watching (36) performers．But what really (37) me are my friend's words - "You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers，too．When I watch a bad performer，I think to myself-wow，that's another thing that I'm going to(38)．"
So my friend makes (39) by learning from both good and bad performers．And he says he also finds (40) and pleasure in learning and improving in ways that he never even imagined!
21.  A. finally B. quickly C. seldom D. always
22.  A. games B. systems C. instruments D. languages
23.  A. loves B. wishes C. agrees D. affords
24.  A. compete B. perform C. study D. succeed
25.  A. poor B. shy C. unlucky D. fierce
26.  A. forming B. watching C. inspiring D. training
27.  A. right B. familiar C. famous D. free
28.  A. Since B. For C. While D. Unless
29.  A. price B. fault C. soul D. value
30.  A. find out B. wait for C. bring out D. call for
31.  A. in short B. of course C. at first D. as usual
32.  A. park B. club C. studio D. cinema
33.  A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
34.  A. listeners B. learners C. players D. dancers
35.  A. touching B. exciting C. surprising D. satisfying
36.  A. excellent B. strange C. energetic D. amateur
37.  A. embarrasses B. impresses C. comforts D. convinces
38.  A. come up with B. get hold of C. look down on D. get rid of
39.  A. time B. money C. progress D. way
40.  A. duty B. fun C. pride D. respect
41. Beijing Opera is a (1) （ tradition） opera with a long history of over 200 years.It is developed from absorbing （吸收） many other dramatic （戏剧的） forms，mostly from the local drama "Huiban"，which is popular in south China during (2) eighteenth century.In 1790，four famous troupes （戏班子） from Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform for the emperor， (3) was interested in local operas.After that， (4) （ gradual）a new type came into being ，known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera features four major (5) （ role）-Sheng，Dan，Jing，and Chou.It's full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，wonderful gestures and fighting.The stories in it are very (6) （ interest）.Some of them are from history books，but most (7) （ be） from famous novels.
Beijing Opera is not only popular in China， (8) also has spread to many other places.Mei Lanfang，one of the most famous (9) （performer）of all times，was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese (10) （ culture） traditions.Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The summer holiday is coming．My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday．We can chose between staying at home and take a trip．If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money．But in that case，we will learn little about world．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books．Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby．I thought that it is a good idea．It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot．
43. 假定你是李华，你校将要举办国画展。你的美国朋友Jack是一个中国画爱好者，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍有关情况并邀请他来参加。内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点：4月20号在学校大厅；
2.活动的内容：有专家讲座，艺术品的展览等；
3.活动的效果或影响：提升我们对国画的理解，感知国画的美；
4.表达期望。
参考词汇：国画：traditional Chinese paintings，专家讲座：expert lecture，展览：exhibition
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Electric Underground部分Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？If so，come early to the talk at 7：30pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.你有兴趣成为一个音乐家和获得唱片合同吗？如果是这样，那就早点来参加成功的唱片制作人Jules Skye晚上7：30的演讲吧。他将谈论如何找到合适的人为你创作音乐。可知，Jules Skye可以帮助进行音乐制作，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Gee Whizz部分Come and see Gee Whizz perform.He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest.来看看Gee Whizz的表演吧。他是喜剧界最滑稽的单口相声演员。这场欢乐的演出将使每个人都感到高兴，从年轻到年长的。因此，看Gee Whizz的表演可以使不同年龄的人欢笑，Gee Whizz 表演的地点在Kaleidoscope，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Simon's Workshop部分5.00pm—7.30pm，Wednesdays at Victoria Stage.   每周星期三下午5：00-7：30在维多利亚舞台会上演Simon's Workshop。可知，西蒙的工作室每周三举行一次Simon's Workshop。故选D。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，分别介绍了一个讲座、一个喜剧演员的演出、一个喜剧演员的工作室以及一个有爵士乐和美食的好去处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：241 - 2742.音乐厅歌剧院：榆树街1243号。歌剧院荣誉会员享受艺术会员折扣。电话：241-2742。可知，如果你想看歌剧，应该拨打电话241-2742，故选A．
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Chamber Orchestra介绍内容which offers several concerts from March through June.从三月到六月有几场音乐会。可知，你可以在五月前往Chamber Orchestra听音乐会，故选B.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据College Conservatory of Music （CCM）介绍内容Performances are on the main campus（校园）of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events.演出在主校区举行大学里，通常在Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM组织各种活动；Students with I．D cards can attend the events for free.学生用身份证可免费参加。可知，学生可以在Patricia Cobbett Theater使用学生证就免费观看表演，故选C．
（4）A.推理判断题。根据Riverbend Music Theater介绍内容Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover （piece difference）．大型户外剧场，有最接近的座位（价格差异）。可知，Riverbend Music Theater与其他几个地方不同的在于它在户外有提供座位，故选A.
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，为音乐会相关的布告，布告包括时间、地点、联系方式和折扣信息等。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了阿尔玛•德伊舍尔和她的歌剧-灰姑娘。她告诉我们对一个心甘情愿的人来说没有什么是困难的。
1. 主旨大意题。根据第一段"In many ways, Alma Deutscher is like other 11-year-olds. She loves to climb trees, dance, read, and draw. But Alma, who lives in Dorking, England, can claim one very special achievement. She has composed a full opera and brought it to the stage. Her opera, a retelling of Cinderella（灰姑娘）, premiered（首次演出）in December 2016, in Vienna, Austria.在许多方面，阿尔玛•德伊舍尔和其他11岁的孩子一样。她喜欢爬树、跳舞、读书和画画。但是住在英国多金的阿尔玛却有一个非常特别的成就。她写了一部完整的歌剧，并把它搬上了舞台。她的歌剧《灰姑娘的复述》。于2016年12月在奥地利维也纳首映。"可知她的成就是写了一部完整的歌剧，所以她有着音乐天赋。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"In Alma's version（版本）, Cinderella is a composer. She creates a melody（旋律）that she sings to the prince before fleeing the ball. "He remembers the beginning but not how it went on," Alma says. The prince realizes that only Cinderella would know how the melody continues. He uses that knowledge to find her.在阿尔玛的版本中，灰姑娘是一位作曲家。她创作了一首旋律，在逃离舞会之前，她向王子唱歌。"他记得开始，但不记得是怎么开始的，"阿尔玛说。王子意识到只有灰姑娘才知道旋律是如何继续的。他利用这些知识找到她。"可知在这一版本中王子根据旋律找到了灰姑娘。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段"Alma began writing the opera when she was 8. It premiered to a sold-out crowd on December 29，2016，and got a standing ovation（起立鼓掌）.阿尔玛8岁时开始写这部歌剧。它于2016年12月29日首演，观众爆满，起立鼓掌。"可知这部歌剧很成功。故选C。
4. 
​推理判断题。根据最后一段"She also has advice for kids who want to achieve their big dreams."It's a lot of work to reach a high level，"Alma says. "But if you love what you are doing,it doesn't feel like hard work. Don't let anyone stop you from doing it."她还为那些想实现自己伟大梦想的孩子们提供建议．"要达到一个高水平需要很多工作，"阿尔玛说，"但是如果你热爱你正在做的事情，那就不会觉得工作很辛苦。不要让任何人阻止你去做。"可知对一个心甘情愿的人来说没有什么是困难的。故选C。


12~15.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据文章第二段，Pingelap,a tiny island in the Pacific,is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Pingelap是太平洋上的一个小岛，它是一个美丽的地方，但它有遗传问题，它被称为色盲岛，因为住在这个偏僻的岛上的许多人只能看到黑色和白色。可知，Pingelap岛因很多居民是色盲而出名，结合选项，故选D．
（2）A．推理判断题。根据文章第三段，Not being able to see in colour is bad enough. But one islander,Herrol,who's a fisherman,also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burntout image."I find it difficult to go outside in the sun," he says,"because when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work."看不到颜色已经够糟了．但是一个名叫赫罗尔的岛民，他是一个渔夫，在阳光充足的情况下他也很煎熬．因为他所看到的只是一个痛苦的烧光的图象．"我发现很难在阳光下出门，"他说，"因为当天气晴朗的时候，我看不见东西，因此根本不能工作．"可知，Herrol发现在阳光下他无法看清东西，所以无法工作。因此推测，阳光充足时他可能会待在家里，结合选项，故选A．
（3）C．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段，Well,we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami（海啸）．As few as 20 people survived,one of whom was the king. It's believed that he had a genetic fault that causes colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.我们知道，1780年， Pingelap 的人口几乎被海啸摧毁．只有20人幸存下来，其中一人是国王．人们相信他有导致色盲的遗传缺陷，他把这个缺陷遗传给了他的许多后代。可知，这个岛上的人们有很多都是色盲，其中有一个原因就是很久以前的国王将他色盲的缺陷遗传给了后代，结合选项，故选C．
（4）A．标题归纳题。根据文章第第二段， It is known as Colour-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only sec in black and white.它被称为色盲岛，因为住在这个偏僻的岛上的许多人只能看到黑色和白色。可知，本文主要介绍了色盲岛--Pingelap,结合选项，故选A，
这是一篇说明文．介绍了关于色盲的一些信息，并着重介绍了因色盲而闻名的Pingelap岛，以及造成色盲的原因
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．读者首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】F、A、E、C、G
【解析】1． F．考查上下文联系，此句其承上启下的作用，根据下文句子But it doesn't happen by accident．可知此处要表示自己也能创造出这种效果，所以选F．
2． A．考查标题归纳．"有些人可能认为花园„„，有些人关心„„然而还有其他很多原因„„"根据内容However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden可知本段主要介绍了了解自己种植的原因可知本段主题应该是A项．
3． E．考查上下文联系．根据开头提及：Some people may think 以及后面的others reasons可知，此处也表示还有一些人可能只是喜欢户外活动，亲近自然的．所以选 E．
4． C．考查上下文联系．根据前一句：but that's not what's important但这不是重要的，以及破折号后面的解释how being in those gardens made us feel，此处表达究竟什么是最重要的，所以选C．
5． G．考查上下文联系．根据前一句：recall the gardens of your youth回忆你青春的花园，以及下文的work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden．制定一个计划把你童年的记忆翻译成你的成年花园．可见此处表示将记忆最深刻的地方记下来，所以答案选G．
描述属于自己的花园，亲近自然，体验种植的快乐，重温童年时代美好的记忆．
七选五的做题首先要通读全文，了解文章大意．通读答案，找出相对应的关键词．根据文章整体结构，具体内容、结合关键词，将选项填入文中．

21~40.【答案】D、C、A、B、A、B、D、C、D、A、B、A、D、C、C、A、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）D．考查副词词义辨析．句意：他似乎总在学习新的曲调、新的乐器，以及用更酷的方式来创作音乐．A．finally最后；B．quickly快速地；C．seldom极少；D．always总是．根据下文So my friend goes to the         every week when the weather is fine，and he says he learns         from every single band!可知，作者的朋友每周都要去公园听音乐，故此处用"总是"符合语境，故选D项．
（2）C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：他似乎总在学习新的曲调、新的乐器，以及用更酷的方式来创作音乐．A．games游戏；B．systems系统；C．instruments器械；D．languages语言．根据前文A friend of mine is a musician．可知，此处用"乐器"符合语境，故选C项．
（3）A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：周末，他喜欢去Nagoya的中央公园，那里有很多的乐队表演．A．loves喜欢；B．wishes希望；C．agrees同意；D．affords承担得起．根据下文why my friend likes         all the bands可知，此处用"喜欢"符合语境，like和love是同义词复现，故选A项．
（4）B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：周末，他喜欢去Nagoya的中央公园，那里有很多的乐队表演．A．compete竞赛；B．perform表演；C．study学习；D．succeed成功．根据下文You can learn by watching and listening to the bad performers，too．可知，此处用"表演"符合语境，perform和performer是原词复现，故选B项．
（5）A．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：一些乐队表演的很好，但是一些表演的很糟糕．A．poor糟糕的；B．shy害羞的；C．unlucky不幸的；D．fierce猛烈的．根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处用"糟糕的"符合语境，good和poor是反义词复现，故选A项．
（6）B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：我朋友喜欢看所有乐队表演的原因之一是他们都是免费的．A．forming形成；B．watching看；C．inspiring启发；D．training训练．根据下文And        ，as you listen and look，you may learn different things．可知，此处用"看"符合语境，watch和look是同义词复现，故选B项．
（7）D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：我朋友喜欢看所有乐队表演的原因之一是他们都是免费的．A．right正确的；B．familiar熟悉的；C．famous著名的；D．free免费的．根据下文free things don't necessarily mean they have no        ．可知，此处用"免费的"符合语境，free是原词复现，故选D项．
（8）C．考查连接词辨析．句意：正如他对我说的："昂贵的东西不一定意味着它们是好的，而免费的东西也不一定意味着它们没有价值．"A．Since因为，自从；B．For因为；C．While然而；D．Unless除非．结合句意可知，此处表两种情况的对比，用"然而"符合语境，故选C项．
（9）D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：正如他对我说的："昂贵的东西不一定意味着它们是好的，而免费的东西也不一定意味着它们没有价值．"A．price价格；B．fault错误；C．soul灵魂；D．value价值．结合上下文可知，此处是指免费的东西也有价值，且下文的what is valuable for you有暗示，value和valuable是原词复现，故选D项．
（10）A．考查动词短语辨析．句意：你需要自己听，自己看看，然后找出什么对你是有价值的．A．find out找出，查明；B．wait for等待；C．bring out出产；D．call for需求．结合句意可知，此处是指通过看和听找出对自己有用的东西，故选A项．
（11）B．考查副词短语辨析．句意：当然，当你听和看时，你可能学到不同的东西．A．in short简言之；B．of course当然；C．at first首先；D．as usual像往常一样．结合上下文可知，此处是指不管是好的乐队还是不好的乐队，你都可以从中学到东西，故用"当然"符合语境，故选B项．
（12）A．考查名词词义辨析．句意：所以每周天气好的时候，我的朋友都会去公园，他说他从每个乐队那都学到了一些东西．A．park公园；B．club俱乐部；C．studio录影棚；D．cinema电影院．根据上文go into Central Park in the center of Nagoya可知，此处用"公园'符合语境，park是原词复现，故选A项．
（13）D．考查代词词义辨析．句意：所以每周天气好的时候，我的朋友都会去公园，他说他从每个乐队那都学到了一些东西．A．nothing没有什么；B．anything任何事物；C．everything每件事物；D．something某物/事．结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的朋友从每个乐队那儿都学到了一些东西，故选D项．
（14）C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：当看到和听到好的乐队时，他就从演员那儿学习新的协奏曲，从鼓手那儿学习很酷的节奏．A．listeners听众；B．learners学习者；C．players演员；D．dancers舞者．结合句意可知，此处是指作者的朋友从乐队表演者那里学习新的协奏曲，故选C项．
（15）C．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：我猜，通过观看优秀的表演，你可以学到很多东西，这并不意外．A．touching令人感动的；B．exciting令人兴奋的；C．surprising令人吃惊的，意外的；D．satisfying令人满意的．结合句意可知，此处是指通过观看优秀乐队的表演学到东西，是一件意料之内的事情，故此处用"不意外"符合语境，故选C项．
（16）A．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：我猜，通过观看优秀的表演，你可以学到很多东西，这并不意外．A．excellent优秀的；B．strange奇怪的；C．energetic有活力的；D．amateur业余的．根据上文When he watches and listens to the really good bands，可知，此处用"优秀的"符合语境，really good和excellent是同义词复现，故选A项．
（17）B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：但让我印象深刻的是我朋友的话--"通过看和听，你也可以从糟糕的乐队那里学到东西．"A．embarrasses使尴尬；B．impresses使印象深刻；C．comforts安慰；D．convinces使相信．结合上下文可知，此处是指作者对朋友的这句话印象深刻，故选B项．
（18）D．考查动词短语辨析．句意：当我观看一个糟糕的表演者，我就会想"那又是一个我要丢弃的东西．"A．come up with想出；B．get hold of抓住；C．look down on轻视；D．get rid of丢弃，摆脱．结合句意可知，此处是指作者的朋友学到了要丢弃的不好的东西，故选D项．
（19）C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：因此，我的朋友通过从好的和不好的乐队学习，取得了进步．A．time时间；B．money金钱；C．progress进步；D．way方法．结合句意可知，此处考查短语make progress"取得进步"，且下文的in learning and improving也有暗示，improve和make progress是同义词复现，故选C项．
（20）B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：他说通过用他不曾想象过的方法来学习和提高，他获得了乐趣和快乐．A．duty职责；B．fun乐趣；C．pride骄傲；D．respect尊敬．根据句子结构可知，此处应选择一个和pleasure感情色彩相同的词，故选B项．
这是一篇记叙文．文章讲述作者一个做音乐的朋友，他喜欢去公园看各种街头乐队的免费演出，不论是演奏的好还是演奏的不好，都对他的创作产生了帮助．
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完形要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

41.【答案】【小题1】traditional
【小题2】the
【小题3】who
【小题4】gradually
【小题5】roles
【小题6】interesting
【小题7】are
【小题8】but
【小题9】performers
【小题10】cultural
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：京刷是一门有着200多年悠久历史的传统戏曲。根据后面的opera可知填形容词作定语，故填traditional。
（2）考查冠词。句意：它是在吸收了许多其他戏刷形式的基础上发展而来的，这此戏剧形式大多来自于 18世纪流行于中国南方的地方戏剧"徽班"。此处eighteenth 是序数词，前面需要用定冠词the，表示"第十八"，故填the。
（3）考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：1790年，四个著名的安徽戏班子来到北京为皇帝表演，他对地方戏剧很感兴趣。先行词the emperor指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。
（4）考查副词。句意：在那之后，一种新的类型逐渐形成，被称为京刷。come into being"形成，产生"是动词短语，需用副词修饰，故填gradually。
（5）考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：京剧有四个主要角色——生、且、净、丑。根据four可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填roles。
（6）考查形容词。句意：里面的故事很有趣。are 后用形容词作表语，故填interesting。
（7）考查系动词。句意：其中一些来自历史书，但大多数来自著名的小说。此处在讲一个客观事实，用一般现在时态，且主语是most 指代"大部分故事"是复数，故填are。
（8）考查连词。句意：京刷不仅在中国流行，而且已经传播到许多地方。not only...but also..."不仅……而且……"，故填but。
（9）考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：梅兰芳，有史以来最著名的表演者之一，是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡演。 one of +可数名词的复数形式，故填performers。
（10）考查形容词。句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。根据后面的名词traditions可知这里用形容词，故填 cultural。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京剧的历史和它所包含的内容。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】The summer holiday is coming．My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday．We can
                                                                   what
chose between staying at home and takea trip．If we stay at home，it is comfortable butthere is no need to spend
choose                           taking                                              and
money．But in that case，we will learn little about∧world．If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view
                                     the                                                our
and gain knowledges we cannot get from books．Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby．I
         knowledge                                                     should
thought that it is a good idea．It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot．
think                                                             much
1，how改成what 
2，choose 
3，taking 
4，and 
5，加上the 
6，our 
7，knowledge 
8，should 
9，think 
10，much
【解析】                                                         much
1，how改成what，是讨论暑假做"什么"，用what．
2，choose，情态动词can后动词为原形，用choose．
3，taking，介词between后应该用动名词，taking．
4，and，此处不是转折关系，不用转折连词but，用and连接两个分句即可．
5，加上the，名词前需要用定冠词修饰，只有一个世界，因而加上the．
6，our，名词所有格对象应是我们，因此要用our．
7，knowledge，knowledge为不可数名词，需去掉s．
8，should，suggest表建议，后常用情态动词should，表应该．
9，think，是对一般情况的评价，用一般现在时，think．
10，much，不用花费很多时间或金钱，都是不可数名词，需用much．

43.【答案】Dear Jack，
How are you doing？Knowing that you are a lover of Chinese painting，I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese painting exhibition held in our school.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
As scheduled，the event took place on April 20th in our school hall. （活动的时间和地点）Some experts were present and gave lectures of some well-known artists，through which we had a good understanding of the Chinese painting. 【高分句型二】Some paintings made by students were on display，which was a feat for us. （活动的内容）Every student present could feel the beauty of the Chinese painting，benefiting a lot from the activity.Had you attended，you would certainly know more about Chinese art.（活动的效果或影响）
Hopefully，you can join us next year.（表达期望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that you are a lover of Chinese painting，I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese painting exhibition held in our school.
译文：知道你是中国画的爱好者，我写信告诉你一些关于我们学校举办的中国画展的事情。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Knowing that you are a lover of Chinese painting作状语。
高分句型二：Some experts were present and gave l。ectures of some well-known artists，through which we had a good understanding of the Chinese painting.
译文：一些专家出席了会议，并为一些知名艺术家讲课，通过这些讲座，我们对中国画有了很好的了解。
分析：这句话使用了through which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。