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2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市密山一中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市密山一中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共22页。
2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市密山一中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷
A
A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below:
Visit at Night
Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you'll see why Paris is known as the "City of Light". At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.
Purchase Your Ticket in Advance Online
Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You'll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.
Don't Bring Valuable Objects with You
Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector(探测器), the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We've stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.
Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower
If you're like us, after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower, you'll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.
1. Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?
A. Because you can stand on the top of the Tower.
B. Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.
C. Because you can have a special sight of the city of Pairs.
D. Because you can see the Seine as clear as possible.
2. Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower?
A. Because they didn't seize the chance.
B. Because they lost valuable objects.
C. Because they set off the metal detector.
D. Because they had a quarrel with the officer.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author recommends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.
B. The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.
C. The author prefers to eat across the Seine.
D. You spend more if you have snacks at the Tower.
B
Mac Carter,a British father of 14-year-old Ben who has autism（自闭症），searched on the Internet to find a specific kind of little blue cup for his son.
When Ben was two,Mac gave him a little blue cup that was made in China and ever since the cup has become one of the most important things in Ben's life.Mac never thought that the little cup would cause such a big problem.Ben became dependent on this cup because ever since he received the gift he would only drink water from the exact type of little blue cup.Over 12 years,Ben refused to drink water without the cup.Mac was worried about this because their current cup could break soon and he needed to find a replacement for his son to drink with.The problem was that the cup was no longer being produced.
Mac tried to take Ben to a doctor to solve the cup problem,but it was of no use.So Mac decided to seek help from the public on Twitter.He got a lot of responses and the enthusiasm people from all over the world showed gave him confidence and hope.Many strangers found their cup and offered to send them to Ben.Though Mac received a lot of help,he still was concerned.All the cups he received would eventually break.As time passed,it would be even harder to find the same cups.
The situation took a surprising turn when the baby products company Tommee Tippee UK got in touch with Mac.They sent a team to China,and they found the same exact mould（模具） for the cup in the factory that first made it.The company and the Chinese factory decided to make as many as 50 cups for Ben,and Mac was thrilled about all this.
4. What would happen to Ben without the cup？ ______
A. He would feel sad. B. He would break other cups.
C. He would refuse to drink water. D. He would suffer from autism.
5. Where did Mac decide to seek help？ ______
A. From a social network. B. From a British company.
C. From a team of researchers. D. From a Chinese factory.
6. What does the underlined word "identical" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Exactly alike. B. Nearly broken.
C. Of good quality. D. Of different size.
7. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Enthusiastic people Gave Cups to Ben.
B. British Boy Preferred Chinese Cup.
C. Concerned Father Sought Medical Treatment for Ben.
D. Chinese Factory Helped British Boy Find Favorite Cup.
C
Do you enjoy reading? Do you read newspapers or magazines? Chances are if you do any of these activities, your pre-school child is on his way to becoming a reader.
The process of learning to read is complex, and one of the most important things to know is that parents can help their children learn to read. As children have conversations with adults, they hear both new and familiar words and their vocabulary grows.
There are many opportunities for adults and children to talk together, such as when riding in the car or in a bus, doing housework like fixing dinner, or bathing and getting ready for bed. A major part of conversation is listening. When children talk, adults listen and respond. Then children listen and respond, and so the flow of conversation happens.
Have you watched you pre-school child pretend to read to his younger sisters or brothers? Have you read his favorite story over and over? These experiences tell children that reading is fun. And when things are fun and they are repeated, your child will see letters. He begins to connect them to familiar words, especially the letters that make up his name. A natural next step for him to take is to write the letters.
When children see parents make a grocery list, they want to use a pencil and paper to make their own list. To encourage these beginning writing activities, have pencils, markers, crayons and scrap paper within your children's reach.
The more children get connected with talking, listening, reading and writing, the easier it is for them to become active readers. While you as a parent have a big influence on these early behaviors, it is important to remember that opportunities for literacy experiences happen when you and your child share in the basic routines（日常生活）of everyday life.
8. The third paragraph tells us that parents can talk with their children ______.
A. during daily routines. B. only in quiet places.
C. in their spare time. D. when they are eager to walk.
9. During the process of learning to read, children may ______.
A. copy the action of the adults.
B. prefer to talk with those of their own age.
C. show no interest in reading at all.
D. waste a lot of paper and other materials.
10. When do children want to learn to write?
A. When their parents ask them to do so.
B. When they believe they can write well.
C. When they know what they want to know.
D. When they can connect letters with familiar words.
11. The passage is written to ______.
A. talk about parents' influence on their children's behavior.
B. encourage parents to set a good example to their children.
C. advise parents to make reading a part of their children's daily life.
D. make parents believe in the importance of early reading.
D
Recently,the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics have suggested that breakdancing be included in 2024，making it closer to becoming an Olympic sport.The other 3 sports-surfing,skateboarding and sport climbing-all made in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.That is to say,audience watched these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.
The organizers stressed that four sports had been chosen since they would reflect the city's identity and help take the Olympics to the street.They added that the purposes were to deliver a Games that was able to keep up with the times and encourage new audience and attract young people.Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.
As one of the sports at the Young Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018，breakdancing now could see its popularity greatly raised.But the International Olympic Committee（IOC） needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.
With new IOC rules first introduced to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics,Host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Game's appeal.
Antonio Espinos Ortueta,the president of the World Karate Federation said, "Our sport has grown rapidly over the last years.We believe that we have met all the requirements and that we have the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme.However,we have learned today that we still haven't had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport."
12. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "debuts" ？ ______
A. announcements. B. appearances.
C. attractions. D. advertisements.
13. What can we learn about breakdancing？ ______
A. It attracts people of all ages.
B. It is the symbol of Paris.
C. It was performed in 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics .
D. It can be played anytime and anywhere.
14. What does IOC do in selecting sports？ ______
A. Give useful advice. B. Offer enough support.
C. Give detailed explanations. D. Have the last word.
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to Antonio Espinos Ortueta's words？ ______
A. He thought it easy for a new sport to be included in Olympics.
B. He thought breakdancing was far from ready to be an Olympic event.
C. He couldn't be sure of the final decision of IOC.
D. He found it likely for breakdancing to be performed in Olympics.
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. (1) By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. (2) Ask kids,"What ingredients（配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ？" and then try them out.Ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time？
Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new. (3) There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head,but what about others？Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. (4) " Why do you think she's crying？" "Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face" "If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel？"
Self Expression
(5) There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas﹣music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A.Encourage kids to cook with you.
B.And we can't forget science education.
C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist？
E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I was waiting for a rickshaw （人力车） in Bombay,India.However,none of them were (21) to pick me up.So I started walking.Suddenly I saw a rickshaw and (22) him.When I asked him if he could (23) me to my home and get the money I offered,to my surprise,he quickly agreed.
I got onto his rickshaw and our (24) started. "Why did the rickshaw pullers say no when I offered the (25) price." He spoke in English, "This is why I (26) these rickshaw fellows.These guys aren't educated and they think foreigners are all rich and (27) much more." While he was talking in English,I was wondering how this old man spoke so (28) English.When I was thinking about it,what he said (29) me. "I am a BSC （理科学士）.I was a（n） (30) for many years before retirement.Doing present job isn't for money,but to remain healthy so that I will not be a burden to my family."
He (31)， "I managed to make my kids and students receive a good education which has helped them choose their (32) .My son is an officer and one of my students is a professor in a college.I pull the rickshaw just for 3-4 hours,and then I train young people for free.My goal is to tell them how important (33) is and to help them become a good person."
From this experience I really realize (34) may come and go,but education and knowledge will (35) forever and help us make a big difference in our lives.
21. A. active B. willing C. friendly D. patient
22. A. passed B. followed C. rewarded D. stopped
23. A. drive B. leave C. walk D. lead
24. A. task B. plan C. survey D. talk
25. A. fair B. same C. right D. normal
26. A. join B. warn C. hate D. ignore
27. A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on D. make up
28. A. simple B. common C. fluent D. strange
29. A. encouraged B. calmed C. worried D. moved
30. A. officer B. teacher C. writer D. worker
31. A. repeated B. described C. continued D. asked
32. A. projects B. jobs C. lives D. interests
33. A. time B. effort C. business D. education
34. A. success B. honor C. money D. progress
35. A. stay B. change C. develop D. increase
36. ______ hard at your lessons,you will be admitted into a key university.（ ）
A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked
37. When he work up,he found himself ______ on the ground.（ ）
A. lying B. lies C. lay D. laid
38. The law _____ back to the 17th century is still in use today.（ ）
A. dates B. dated C. was dated D. dating
39. To his parents' _______，their son always makes them ______ at his study.（ ）
A. disappointment；disappointed B. disappointed；disappointing
C. disappointing；disappointed D. disappointing；disappointment
40. The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us _______ and healthy.（ ）
A. original B. energetic C. awkward D. fictional
41. The reporters hurried to the airport,only _______ the movie star had left.（ ）
A. to tell B. telling C. told D. to be told
42. As time _____ by,I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.（ ）
A. goes B. going C. went D. has gone
43. The band are hoping to _____ a UK show before the end of this year.（ ）
A. put down B. put up C. put on D. put out
44. Jennifer was not ______ in the study,which made her mum worried.（ ）
A. involved B. responded C. inspired D. persuaded
45. Mary,please bring your friend a chair ______.（ ）
A. to sit B. to sit on C. sit on D. sitting
46. My sister,as well as her classmates,______ by Mr.Hunt.（ ）
A. praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised
47. We got the final results ______ the basis of a great many experiments.（ ）
A. on B. in C. by D. with
48. They were all brave enough to take up arms in ______ of their country.（ ）
A. conflict B. defence C. content D. represent
49. It was in Beijing ______ I saw the film in 2019.（ ）
A. when B. which C. where D. that
50. -Must I finish the paper today？
-No,you ______.（ ）
A. must B. need C. couldn't D. don't have to
51. The British spend a lot of their free time watching and playing sport.One of the (1) （popular） sports of all is ，of course,football or soccer.Every four years lots of different countries play in the World Cup,which English won in 1966， (2) TV was still in black and white!The game was at Wembley Stadium in London and the Queen was there to present the trophy.Apart from (3) （watch） the big matches played by professionals,many people enjoy playing football with (4) （they） friends in local parks.Coaches are always looking for possible future stars for both men's and (5) （woman） teams.
Rugby is another sport that is very popular in the UK.It is also played (6) （wide） across the world.In rugby players need (7) （protect） from other players.It can be a very physical game.The game is very popular all over Britain and Six Nations Tournaments is played (8) England,Ireland,Scotland ，Wales,France and Italy.Rugby (9) （play） in many schools today.
There are a lot of marathon races all over the UK and (10) London marathon attracts over 40，000 runners.Sponsor runs raise millions of pounds for charities every year and also help thousands of people run for fun.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
52. 假设你是李华，你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：
1、建议他回国
2、你的理由是：（ 1 ）学有所用，就业容易；（ 2 ）方便照顾父母。
注意：
1、词数100左右，开头语与落款已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容完整。
Dear Jianhua
_____
Yours,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了没有参观过埃菲尔铁塔，巴黎之旅就不完整。本文就游览埃菲尔铁塔给出了几条建议。
1. 根据Visit at Night部分中you'll see why Paris is known as the "City of Light". At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.（你会明白为什么巴黎被称为“光之城”，在街道上，塔顶上的聚光灯以及塞纳河上的塔的倒影是不容错过的景点。）可知，晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔，你可以看到巴黎特别美丽的夜景，故选C。
2. 根据Don't Bring Valuable Objects with You部分If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector(探测器), the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection.（如果您携带的物品让金属探测器响了，该官员将带您离开队列进行进一步检查。）可知，有些人被警察带走（不能上埃菲尔铁塔）是因为他们让金属探测器响了。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段中Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.（事实上，对于普通游客来说，吃喝的最佳场所就是在埃菲尔铁塔上。）可知，作者建议游客在埃菲尔铁塔上品尝小吃。故选A。
4~7.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"Over 12 years,Ben refused to drink water without the cup.（12年来，在没有这个杯子的情况下，Ben拒绝喝水。）"可知，没有了那个杯子，Ben拒绝喝水，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"So Mac decided to seek help from the public on Twitter.（因此，Mac决定在Twitter上向公众寻求帮助。）"可知，Mac决定在社交网络--Twitter上寻求帮助，故选A。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词下文"Though Mac received a lot of help,he still was concerned.All the cups he received would eventually break.As time passed,it would be even harder to find the same cups.（虽然Mac得到了很多帮助，但是他依旧很担心。他收到的所有杯子最后都碎了。随着时间的流逝，找到相同的杯子将变得更加困难。）"可知，许多陌生人找到相同的杯子，送给Ben。故推知identical表示"一模一样的，完全相同的"，结合选项A.Exactly alike.完全一样；B.Nearly broken.几乎破碎；C.Of good quality.优质的；D.Of different size.大小不同。与Exactly alike意义一致，故选A。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第二段"Over 12 years,Ben refused to drink water without the cup. （12年来，在没有这个杯子的情况下，Ben拒绝喝水。）"及最后一段"The company and the Chinese factory decided to make as many as 50 cups for Ben,and Mac was thrilled about all this.（公司和中国工厂决定为Ben制作多达50个杯子，Mac对这一切感到非常兴奋。）"可知，文章主要讲述没有了最喜欢的水杯后，英国男孩Ben拒绝喝水。父亲Mac上网寻求帮助，最后联系到中国工厂，他们帮助Ben制作他最喜欢的杯子。故标题为Chinese Factory Helped British Boy Find Favorite Cup （中国工厂帮助英国男孩找到他最喜欢的杯子），故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述没有了最喜欢的水杯后，英国男孩Ben拒绝喝水。父亲Mac上网寻求帮助，得到了许多陌生的好心人的帮助，最后联系到中国工厂，他们帮助Ben制作了50个他最喜欢的杯子。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】A、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家长如何培养孩子阅读的兴趣，使阅读成为孩子生活的一部分。
1. 根据第三段There are many opportunities for adults and children to talk together, such as when riding in the car or in a bus, doing housework like fixing dinner, or bathing and getting ready for bed.可知，第三段告诉我们父母可以在日常生活中与孩子交谈，故选A。
2. 根据第一段Chances are if you do any of these activities, your pre-school child is on his way to becoming a reader.可知，在学习阅读的过程中，孩子们可能会模仿成年人的行为，故选A。
3. 根据第四段He begins to connect them to familiar words, especially the letters that make up his name. A natural next step for him to take is to write the letters.可知，当他们可以用熟悉的字母连接成单词时，他们会想要学习写作，故选D。
4. 本文主要讲述了家长如何培养孩子阅读的兴趣，再结合第二段The process of learning to read is complex, and one of the most important things to know is that parents can help their children learn to read.可知，本文主要针对父母，围绕帮助孩子学会阅读展开。C项（建议家长让阅读成为孩子生活的一部分）符合题意，故选C。
12~15.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。由文章中的"That is to say（那就是说）"可知，后一句话是对前一句话的解释。由后一句话"audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.（观众能够第一次观看这项项目作为奥运会项目比赛。）"可知，这些项目是首秀。由此可知"The other 3 sports…will all make in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics."的意思是：其它三项运动将全在2020年东京奥运会上亮相。A.announcements.公告，布告；B.appearances.出现，首次使用；C.attractions.景点，加入权；D.advertisements广告。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。由第二段中的"Break dancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.（霹雳舞是一个典型的例子，它可以不受时间限制，不受地点限制，在乡村或者其它环境中被表演）"可知，霹雳舞能随时随地被表演。故选D。
（3）D.推理判断题。由文章中的"But the International Olympic Committee（IOC） needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.（但是在它被正式加入到2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛项目之前，还需要国际奥运会组的同意）"可推知，国际奥运会组有最后的决定权。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。由文章中的"However,we have learned today that we still haven't had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.（然而，我们今天知道，我们仍然没有机会证明它作为奥运会运动项目的价值）"可知，Antonio Espinos Ortueta不能确定国际奥委会组的最后决定。故选C。
这是一篇社会文化类阅读。2024年巴黎奥运会的组织者想把霹雳舞纳入比赛项目，因为他们觉得把一些新的比赛项目纳入奥运会能体现奥运会的时代性以及吸引更多的年轻人。但是能不能成功还需要国际奥委会组的同意。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】D、A、C、F、G
【解析】（1）D.联系上文题。根据前一句The jobs of the future have not yet been invented 未来的工作还没有发明出来。所以我们也不知道它们究竟是什么样子的。更谈不上让我们的孩子为之做好准备。我们能做的就是让我们的孩子练好传统的技能。D项：So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist ？（那么，我们如何帮助我们的孩子为尚未存在的工作做好准备呢？）符合文意，故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据下一行"What ingredients （配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ？下次我们可以加入什么配料让这些煎饼更好吃呢？"可知本段讲述的是做饭，这也是一项传统技能。我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传统的技能。A项：Encourage kids to cook with you. （鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。）符合文意，故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据前面一句True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力。C项：We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. （所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创造能力。）符合上下文串联，故选C。
（4）F.联系下文题。根据下面的三个问题"Why do you think she's crying ？" "Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ？" "If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel ？你觉得她为什么哭？""你能通过看那个人的脸来判断他的心情吗？"如果有人这样对你，你会有什么感觉？"可知我们要让孩子来思考为什么别人会有各种行为。以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力，以免错误的判断形势得出错误的结论。所以问一下故事里的有关问题可以培养孩子这方面的能力。F项：We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. （我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题。）符合文意，故选F。
（5）G.文章衔接题。根据小标题Self expression 可知本段讲的是表达想法的方法。G项：Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. （用一种有意义的方法来表达想法是一种很有价值的技能。）符合语境。故选G。
本文是一篇选议论文，未来的工作还没有被发现，所以我们应该如何帮助我们的孩子为未来的工作做准备呢？不管未来是什么样，通过帮助他们发展经典的技能，将很好地为他们服务。本文以此展开谈论，讲述了一些帮助孩子为未来工作做准备的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、D、B、C、A、C、D、B、C、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.active积极的；B.willing愿意的；C.friendly友好的；D.patient耐心的。句意：然而，他们都不愿意让我搭载。根据下文Why did the rickshaw pullers say no when I offered the （5）price可知，作者之前拦下的那些人力车不愿意让他搭乘，故选B。
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.passed通过；B.followed跟随；C.rewarded奖励；D.stopped使停下。句意：突然，我看到一辆人力车，拦住了他。根据下文When I asked him if he could （3）me to my home and get the money I offered,to my surprise,he quickly agreed.可知，此处描述作者与人力车师傅的对话，故推知作者拦下一辆人力车，故选D。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.drive驾车送；B.leave离开；C.walk走；D.lead带领。句意：当我问他是否可以开车送我去我家，取我需要付的车费时，令我惊讶的是，他很快就同意了。根据上文Suddenly I saw a rickshaw and （2）him.When I asked him if he could （3）me to my home and get the money I offered,to my surprise,he quickly agreed.可知，作者拦下人力车的目的是搭乘，让人力车师傅驾车送他回家取钱，故选A。
（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.task任务；B.plan计划；C.survey调查；D.talk谈话。句意：我上了他的人力车，然后开始交谈。根据下句"Why did the rickshaw pullers say no when I offered the （5）price." He spoke in English, "This is why I （6）these rickshaw fellows.可知，此处描写作者与人力车师傅的对话，故选D。
（5）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fair公平的；B.same相同的；C.right正确的；D.normal正常的。句意："为什么当我提供同样的价格时，人力车司机说不？"根据下文"These guys aren't educated and they think foreigners are all rich and（7）much more."可知，之前的那些人力车师傅想收取更多的车费，故推知作者提供与这位人力车师傅相同的车费时，之前的那些人力车师傅不让作者搭乘，故选B。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.join参加；B.warn警告；C.hate恨；D.ignore忽视。句意：他用英语说："这就是为什么我讨厌这些拉人力车的家伙。"根据下文These guys aren't educated and they think foreigners are all rich and （7）much more可知，此处描述这位人力车师傅讨厌其他人力车师傅的原因。故这位人力车师傅憎恨其他人坐地起价的行为，故选C。
（7）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ask for要求；B.deal with 处理；C.depend on依靠；D.make up编造。句意：这些家伙没有受过教育，他们认为外国人都很富有，所以要更多的钱。根据前文Why did the rickshaw pullers say no when I offered the （5）price及空前"These guys aren't educated and they think foreigners are all rich"可知，那些人力车师傅认为外国人有钱，所以想要收取更多车费，故选A。
（8）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.common普通的；C.fluent流利的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：当他用英语说话时，我想知道这个老人怎么会说这么一口流利的英语。根据前文I was waiting for a rickshaw （人力车） in Bombay,India及上句He spoke in English, "This is why I （6）these rickshaw fellows可知，作者身处印度，遇到的拉车师傅说的是英语。根据师傅的话可以判断，他英语说得很流利，故选C。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.calmed使冷静；C.worried使担心；D.moved打动。句意：当我在思考这一点时，他说的话打动了我。根据下文"Doing present job isn't for money,but to remain healthy so that I will not be a burden to my family."可知，人力车师傅不是为了钱而拉车，而是为了保持健康，避免成为家人的负担。故推知拉车师傅的话打动了作者，故选D。
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.officer职员；B.teacher教师；C.writer作家；D.worker工人。句意："退休前，我当了很多年老师。"根据下文"My son is an officer and one of my students is a professor in a college."可知，人力车师傅之前是一名教师，故选B。
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.repeated重复；B.described描写；C.continued继续说；D.asked问。句意：他继续说道："我设法让我的孩子和学生接受良好的教育，这有助于他们选择工作。"根据下文I managed to make my kids and students receive a good education which has helped them choose their （12）.My son is an officer and one of my students is a professor in a college.I pull the rickshaw just for 3-4 hours,and then I train young people for free.My goal is to tell them how important （13）is and to help them become a good person."可知，本段是人力车师傅谈话的内容，故推知此处指人力车师傅"继续说道"，故选C。
（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.projects项目；B.jobs工作；C.lives生命；D.interests兴趣。句意：他继续说道："我设法让我的孩子和学生接受良好的教育，这有助于他们选择工作。"根据下文"My son is an officer and one of my students is a professor in a college."可知，此处指出人力车师傅的儿子和学生的职业，故推知人力车师傅认为让自己的孩子和学生接受良好的教育，有助于他们找工作，故选B。
（13）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.effort努力；C.business商业，生意；D.education教育。句意："我的目标是告诉他们教育是多么重要，并帮助他们成为一个好人。"根据上文"I managed to make my kids and students receive a good education which has helped them choose their （12）可知，人力车师傅认为教育很重要，故选D。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.success成功；B.honor荣誉；C.money钱；D.progress进程。句意：从这次经历中，我真的意识到金钱可能会时有时无，但教育和知识将永远存在，并帮助我们在生活中产生重大影响。根据上文I pull the rickshaw just for 3-4 hours,and then I train young people for free.My goal is to tell them how important （13）is and to help them become a good person."可知，人力车师傅有时拉车不收钱，他认为教育比钱更重要，这个想法影响了作者。故推知作者认为钱时有时无，没有教育和知识重要，故选C。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.stay停留，保持；B.change改变；C.develop发展；D.increase增加。句意：从这次经历中，我真的意识到金钱可能会时有时无，但教育和知识将永远存在，并帮助我们在生活中产生重大影响。根据上文 From this experience I really realize （14）may come and go及"but"可知，but表示转折，前后两句的句意相反，故推知作者认为钱可能会时有时无，但是教育和知识会永远存在，故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐人力车的经历。通过这次经历，作者意识到教育和知识的重要性。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】C
【解析】根据句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。句子的逻辑主语与work是主谓关系，故用现在分词，作条件状语。
故选：C。
努力学你的功课，你将被一所重点大学录取。
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
37.【答案】A
【解析】根据句子结构，此处应填非谓语动词。主语he与lie是主谓关系，故用现在分词lying,作宾语补足语。
故选：A。
当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在地上。
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
38.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构，谓语动词是is,故空处填非谓语动词。date back to追溯到，为不及物动词短语，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词The law,且The law与date back to构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。
故选：D。
这项法律可追溯到17世纪，至今仍在使用。
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
39.【答案】A
【解析】"disappointed"为形容词，意为"感到失望的"，通常用来修饰人；"disappointing"为形容词，意为"令人失望的"，通常用来修饰物。分析句子可知，第一空考查固定搭配。"to his parents' disappointment"意为"令他的父母失望的是"，为固定搭配。第二空中横线部分在句子中作宾语补足语，用来修饰前面的宾语them,故用disappointed。
故选：A。
令他的父母失望的是，他们的儿子总是让他们对他的学习感到失望。
本题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案，然后找到符合题意的选项。
40.【答案】B
【解析】A.original原始的；最初的；B.energetic活跃的；精力充沛的；C.awkward令人尴尬的；笨拙的；D.fictional虚构的；小说的。根据句意"事实是，均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。"可知，energetic为形容词，意为"精力充沛的"，符合题意。
故选：B。
事实是，均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。
本题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案，然后找到符合题意的选项。
41.【答案】D
【解析】only doing sth.表示"意料之中的结果"，only to do sth.表示"意料之外的结果"，根据句意"记者们匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。"，此处应是后者，排除B、C项，且reporters与tell之间是动宾关系，要用动词不定式的一般被动式，排除A项，只有D正确。
故选：D。
记者们匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
42.【答案】C
【解析】根据adapted可知，时态应是一般过去时，故此句的谓语动词变过去式。
故选：C。
随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。
做这类题，要分析句子时态，结合时间状语和选项做出判断。
43.【答案】C
【解析】A.put down放下，镇压；B.put up张贴；C.put on演出；D.put out扑灭。根据句意可知，此处表示乐队希望在英国演出，C项符合句意。
故选：C。
乐队希望在今年年底之前在英国演出。
正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。
44.【答案】A
【解析】A.involved使忙于；B.responded回答；响应；C.inspired鼓舞；激发；D.persuaded说服；劝说。根据句意"詹妮弗没有参与这项研究，这让她妈妈很担心。"，空处意思应该是"使忙于"，A项正确。
故选：A。
詹妮弗没有参与这项研究，这让她妈妈很担心。
考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
45.【答案】B
【解析】此处用动词不定式作后置定语，排除C、D项，sit是不及物动词，不定式作定语时，要放在所修饰的名词后面，这种不定式很多和它修饰的词有动宾关系，如果这个不定式是不及物动词，它后面就应有必要的介词on,排除A项，只有B项正确。
故选：B。
玛丽，请给你的朋友拿把椅子来坐。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
46.【答案】C
【解析】当主语后面跟有as well as,no less than,except,but,besides,including等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响，本句主语应是My sister,谓语动词用单数形式，排除B、D项，且My sister与praise之间是动宾关系，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A项，只有C项正确。
故选：C。
我妹妹和她的同学们都受到了亨特先生的表扬。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
47.【答案】A
【解析】on the basis of"根据；在 ...的基础上；基于"，是固定搭配，A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：A。
我们以大量实验为依据而得出最终结果。
考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
48.【答案】B
【解析】A.conflict冲突；B.defence保卫；C.content内容；D.represent代表；根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语in defence of,表示"保卫"。
故选：B。
他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。
先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。
49.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子可知，此处为强调句型，基本结构为it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，此处强调地点状语in Beijing。
故选：D。
2019年我是在北京看这部电影的。
强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构。它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分。要求学生掌握其基本结构及不同变化形式，并弄清强调句与其他句式的区别。
50.【答案】D
【解析】A.must必须；B.need必须；需要；C.couldn't不可能；D.don't have to不需要。根据句意"—我今天必须完成论文吗？—不，你不需要。"可知，don't have to意为"不需要"，符合题意。
故选：D。
—我今天必须完成论文吗？
—不，你不需要。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
51.【答案】【小题1】most popular
【小题2】when
【小题3】watching
【小题4】their
【小题5】women's
【小题6】widely
【小题7】protection
【小题8】between
【小题9】is played
【小题10】the
【解析】（1）most popular.考查形容词的最高级。句意：当然，最受欢迎的运动之一是足球。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"，故填most popular,作定语，修饰名词sports,故填most popular。
（2）when.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每四年，许多不同的国家都会参加世界杯，英国队在1966年赢得了世界杯，当时电视仍然是黑白的！根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句。先行词是1966，引导词应用when,在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
（3）watching.考查动名词。句意：除了观看专业人士的大型比赛外，许多人还喜欢在当地公园与朋友一起踢足球。根据句意及句子结构可知，短语apart from表示"除……之外"，其中from是介词，其后应接动名词，作宾语，故填watching。
（4）their.考查代词。句意：除了观看专业人士的大型比赛外，许多人还喜欢在当地公园与朋友一起踢足球。根据句意及空后的名词friends可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their,作定语，表示"他们的"，故填their。
（5）women's.考查名词所有格。句意：教练们一直在为男子和女子球队寻找可能的未来之星。根据句意及句子结构可知，and连接的并列成分的词性和词形需一致。故设空处与men's保持一致，故用名词复数的所有格，故填women's。
（6）widely.考查副词。句意：它也在世界各地被广泛地从事。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词widely,作状语，修饰动词played,表示"广泛地"，故填widely。
（7）protection.考查不可数名词。句意：在橄榄球比赛中，球员需要保护，免受其他球员的侵害。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应表示"保护"，故填名词protection作宾语，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填protection。
（8）between.考查介词。句意：该游戏在英国非常受欢迎，六国锦标赛在英格兰，爱尔兰，苏格兰，威尔士，法国和意大利之间举行。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语between…and…，表示"在……之间"，故填between。
（9）is played.考查时态及语态。句意：如今，许多学校都打橄榄球。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语Rugby与play是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语为不可数名词，故填is played。
（10）the.考查冠词。句意：英国各地有很多马拉松比赛，伦敦马拉松吸引了超过40000名跑步者。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处特指"伦敦马拉松"，故用定冠词the,故填the。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人业余时间的运动项目。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
52.【答案】【小题1】Dear Jianhua,
I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.I've been thinking about the question you asked me.In my opinion,you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.（建议他回国）
For one reason,what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China.【高分句型一】It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.In fact,I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.For another reason,I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old.Therefore,I think it's a good idea for you to return.【高分句型二】So what are you waiting for？（理由）
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【小题2】略
【解析】高分句型一：For one reason,what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China.
翻译：一个原因是，你现在所学的东西在中国非常需要。
分析：本句使用了what引导的主语从句。
高分句型二：Therefore,I think it's a good idea for you to return.
翻译：因此，我认为你回来是个好主意。
分析：本句it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to return。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
2021-2022学年黑龙江省鸡西市密山一中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷
A
A trip to Paris is not complete without a visit to the Eiffel Tower. To get the most out of your visit, read our tips below:
Visit at Night
Riding up the Eiffel Tower at night and looking out over the streets of Paris, you'll see why Paris is known as the "City of Light". At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.
Purchase Your Ticket in Advance Online
Bypass the long ticket lines at the Eiffel Tower by purchasing your ticket online from the Eiffel Tower website. You'll pick a time to visit, and then select whether to print out the ticket or display it on your phone or iPad a convenient option if you buy your ticket in Paris without easy access to a printer.
Don't Bring Valuable Objects with You
Before entering the Eiffel Tower, your bags will be examined by a security officer. If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector(探测器), the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection. We've stood in line for hours behind people who missed their chance to go up the Eiffel Tower.
Have Drinks and Snacks at the Eiffel Tower
If you're like us, after an exciting trip to the Eiffel Tower, you'll be ready to rest your legs and have a relaxing snack and a drink in a Parisian cafe. Across the Seine in the Trocadero area, there are many elegant cafes. The atmosphere is great, but the prices are in the stratosphere. Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.
1. Why does the author suggest visiting the Tower at night?
A. Because you can stand on the top of the Tower.
B. Because you can avoid the crowds and enjoy it peacefully.
C. Because you can have a special sight of the city of Pairs.
D. Because you can see the Seine as clear as possible.
2. Why did some people fail to go up the Eiffel Tower?
A. Because they didn't seize the chance.
B. Because they lost valuable objects.
C. Because they set off the metal detector.
D. Because they had a quarrel with the officer.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author recommends tourists have snacks at the Eiffel Tower.
B. The Eiffel Tower provides expensive foods and drinks.
C. The author prefers to eat across the Seine.
D. You spend more if you have snacks at the Tower.
B
Mac Carter,a British father of 14-year-old Ben who has autism（自闭症），searched on the Internet to find a specific kind of little blue cup for his son.
When Ben was two,Mac gave him a little blue cup that was made in China and ever since the cup has become one of the most important things in Ben's life.Mac never thought that the little cup would cause such a big problem.Ben became dependent on this cup because ever since he received the gift he would only drink water from the exact type of little blue cup.Over 12 years,Ben refused to drink water without the cup.Mac was worried about this because their current cup could break soon and he needed to find a replacement for his son to drink with.The problem was that the cup was no longer being produced.
Mac tried to take Ben to a doctor to solve the cup problem,but it was of no use.So Mac decided to seek help from the public on Twitter.He got a lot of responses and the enthusiasm people from all over the world showed gave him confidence and hope.Many strangers found their cup and offered to send them to Ben.Though Mac received a lot of help,he still was concerned.All the cups he received would eventually break.As time passed,it would be even harder to find the same cups.
The situation took a surprising turn when the baby products company Tommee Tippee UK got in touch with Mac.They sent a team to China,and they found the same exact mould（模具） for the cup in the factory that first made it.The company and the Chinese factory decided to make as many as 50 cups for Ben,and Mac was thrilled about all this.
4. What would happen to Ben without the cup？ ______
A. He would feel sad. B. He would break other cups.
C. He would refuse to drink water. D. He would suffer from autism.
5. Where did Mac decide to seek help？ ______
A. From a social network. B. From a British company.
C. From a team of researchers. D. From a Chinese factory.
6. What does the underlined word "identical" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Exactly alike. B. Nearly broken.
C. Of good quality. D. Of different size.
7. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Enthusiastic people Gave Cups to Ben.
B. British Boy Preferred Chinese Cup.
C. Concerned Father Sought Medical Treatment for Ben.
D. Chinese Factory Helped British Boy Find Favorite Cup.
C
Do you enjoy reading? Do you read newspapers or magazines? Chances are if you do any of these activities, your pre-school child is on his way to becoming a reader.
The process of learning to read is complex, and one of the most important things to know is that parents can help their children learn to read. As children have conversations with adults, they hear both new and familiar words and their vocabulary grows.
There are many opportunities for adults and children to talk together, such as when riding in the car or in a bus, doing housework like fixing dinner, or bathing and getting ready for bed. A major part of conversation is listening. When children talk, adults listen and respond. Then children listen and respond, and so the flow of conversation happens.
Have you watched you pre-school child pretend to read to his younger sisters or brothers? Have you read his favorite story over and over? These experiences tell children that reading is fun. And when things are fun and they are repeated, your child will see letters. He begins to connect them to familiar words, especially the letters that make up his name. A natural next step for him to take is to write the letters.
When children see parents make a grocery list, they want to use a pencil and paper to make their own list. To encourage these beginning writing activities, have pencils, markers, crayons and scrap paper within your children's reach.
The more children get connected with talking, listening, reading and writing, the easier it is for them to become active readers. While you as a parent have a big influence on these early behaviors, it is important to remember that opportunities for literacy experiences happen when you and your child share in the basic routines（日常生活）of everyday life.
8. The third paragraph tells us that parents can talk with their children ______.
A. during daily routines. B. only in quiet places.
C. in their spare time. D. when they are eager to walk.
9. During the process of learning to read, children may ______.
A. copy the action of the adults.
B. prefer to talk with those of their own age.
C. show no interest in reading at all.
D. waste a lot of paper and other materials.
10. When do children want to learn to write?
A. When their parents ask them to do so.
B. When they believe they can write well.
C. When they know what they want to know.
D. When they can connect letters with familiar words.
11. The passage is written to ______.
A. talk about parents' influence on their children's behavior.
B. encourage parents to set a good example to their children.
C. advise parents to make reading a part of their children's daily life.
D. make parents believe in the importance of early reading.
D
Recently,the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics have suggested that breakdancing be included in 2024，making it closer to becoming an Olympic sport.The other 3 sports-surfing,skateboarding and sport climbing-all made in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.That is to say,audience watched these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.
The organizers stressed that four sports had been chosen since they would reflect the city's identity and help take the Olympics to the street.They added that the purposes were to deliver a Games that was able to keep up with the times and encourage new audience and attract young people.Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.
As one of the sports at the Young Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018，breakdancing now could see its popularity greatly raised.But the International Olympic Committee（IOC） needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.
With new IOC rules first introduced to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics,Host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Game's appeal.
Antonio Espinos Ortueta,the president of the World Karate Federation said, "Our sport has grown rapidly over the last years.We believe that we have met all the requirements and that we have the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme.However,we have learned today that we still haven't had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport."
12. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "debuts" ？ ______
A. announcements. B. appearances.
C. attractions. D. advertisements.
13. What can we learn about breakdancing？ ______
A. It attracts people of all ages.
B. It is the symbol of Paris.
C. It was performed in 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics .
D. It can be played anytime and anywhere.
14. What does IOC do in selecting sports？ ______
A. Give useful advice. B. Offer enough support.
C. Give detailed explanations. D. Have the last word.
15. Which of the following is TRUE according to Antonio Espinos Ortueta's words？ ______
A. He thought it easy for a new sport to be included in Olympics.
B. He thought breakdancing was far from ready to be an Olympic event.
C. He couldn't be sure of the final decision of IOC.
D. He found it likely for breakdancing to be performed in Olympics.
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. (1) By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. (2) Ask kids,"What ingredients（配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ？" and then try them out.Ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time？
Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new. (3) There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head,but what about others？Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. (4) " Why do you think she's crying？" "Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face" "If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel？"
Self Expression
(5) There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas﹣music,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A.Encourage kids to cook with you.
B.And we can't forget science education.
C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist？
E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I was waiting for a rickshaw （人力车） in Bombay,India.However,none of them were (21) to pick me up.So I started walking.Suddenly I saw a rickshaw and (22) him.When I asked him if he could (23) me to my home and get the money I offered,to my surprise,he quickly agreed.
I got onto his rickshaw and our (24) started. "Why did the rickshaw pullers say no when I offered the (25) price." He spoke in English, "This is why I (26) these rickshaw fellows.These guys aren't educated and they think foreigners are all rich and (27) much more." While he was talking in English,I was wondering how this old man spoke so (28) English.When I was thinking about it,what he said (29) me. "I am a BSC （理科学士）.I was a（n） (30) for many years before retirement.Doing present job isn't for money,but to remain healthy so that I will not be a burden to my family."
He (31)， "I managed to make my kids and students receive a good education which has helped them choose their (32) .My son is an officer and one of my students is a professor in a college.I pull the rickshaw just for 3-4 hours,and then I train young people for free.My goal is to tell them how important (33) is and to help them become a good person."
From this experience I really realize (34) may come and go,but education and knowledge will (35) forever and help us make a big difference in our lives.
21. A. active B. willing C. friendly D. patient
22. A. passed B. followed C. rewarded D. stopped
23. A. drive B. leave C. walk D. lead
24. A. task B. plan C. survey D. talk
25. A. fair B. same C. right D. normal
26. A. join B. warn C. hate D. ignore
27. A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on D. make up
28. A. simple B. common C. fluent D. strange
29. A. encouraged B. calmed C. worried D. moved
30. A. officer B. teacher C. writer D. worker
31. A. repeated B. described C. continued D. asked
32. A. projects B. jobs C. lives D. interests
33. A. time B. effort C. business D. education
34. A. success B. honor C. money D. progress
35. A. stay B. change C. develop D. increase
36. ______ hard at your lessons,you will be admitted into a key university.（ ）
A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked
37. When he work up,he found himself ______ on the ground.（ ）
A. lying B. lies C. lay D. laid
38. The law _____ back to the 17th century is still in use today.（ ）
A. dates B. dated C. was dated D. dating
39. To his parents' _______，their son always makes them ______ at his study.（ ）
A. disappointment；disappointed B. disappointed；disappointing
C. disappointing；disappointed D. disappointing；disappointment
40. The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us _______ and healthy.（ ）
A. original B. energetic C. awkward D. fictional
41. The reporters hurried to the airport,only _______ the movie star had left.（ ）
A. to tell B. telling C. told D. to be told
42. As time _____ by,I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.（ ）
A. goes B. going C. went D. has gone
43. The band are hoping to _____ a UK show before the end of this year.（ ）
A. put down B. put up C. put on D. put out
44. Jennifer was not ______ in the study,which made her mum worried.（ ）
A. involved B. responded C. inspired D. persuaded
45. Mary,please bring your friend a chair ______.（ ）
A. to sit B. to sit on C. sit on D. sitting
46. My sister,as well as her classmates,______ by Mr.Hunt.（ ）
A. praised B. are praised C. was praised D. were praised
47. We got the final results ______ the basis of a great many experiments.（ ）
A. on B. in C. by D. with
48. They were all brave enough to take up arms in ______ of their country.（ ）
A. conflict B. defence C. content D. represent
49. It was in Beijing ______ I saw the film in 2019.（ ）
A. when B. which C. where D. that
50. -Must I finish the paper today？
-No,you ______.（ ）
A. must B. need C. couldn't D. don't have to
51. The British spend a lot of their free time watching and playing sport.One of the (1) （popular） sports of all is ，of course,football or soccer.Every four years lots of different countries play in the World Cup,which English won in 1966， (2) TV was still in black and white!The game was at Wembley Stadium in London and the Queen was there to present the trophy.Apart from (3) （watch） the big matches played by professionals,many people enjoy playing football with (4) （they） friends in local parks.Coaches are always looking for possible future stars for both men's and (5) （woman） teams.
Rugby is another sport that is very popular in the UK.It is also played (6) （wide） across the world.In rugby players need (7) （protect） from other players.It can be a very physical game.The game is very popular all over Britain and Six Nations Tournaments is played (8) England,Ireland,Scotland ，Wales,France and Italy.Rugby (9) （play） in many schools today.
There are a lot of marathon races all over the UK and (10) London marathon attracts over 40，000 runners.Sponsor runs raise millions of pounds for charities every year and also help thousands of people run for fun.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
52. 假设你是李华，你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：
1、建议他回国
2、你的理由是：（ 1 ）学有所用，就业容易；（ 2 ）方便照顾父母。
注意：
1、词数100左右，开头语与落款已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，内容完整。
Dear Jianhua
_____
Yours,
Li Hua
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了没有参观过埃菲尔铁塔，巴黎之旅就不完整。本文就游览埃菲尔铁塔给出了几条建议。
1. 根据Visit at Night部分中you'll see why Paris is known as the "City of Light". At street level, the spotlights on the top of the Tower zoom across the Paris skyline, and the reflections of the Tower in the Seine are sights not to be missed.（你会明白为什么巴黎被称为“光之城”，在街道上，塔顶上的聚光灯以及塞纳河上的塔的倒影是不容错过的景点。）可知，晚上参观埃菲尔铁塔，你可以看到巴黎特别美丽的夜景，故选C。
2. 根据Don't Bring Valuable Objects with You部分If an item you are carrying sets off the metal detector(探测器), the officer will take you away from the line for further inspection.（如果您携带的物品让金属探测器响了，该官员将带您离开队列进行进一步检查。）可知，有些人被警察带走（不能上埃菲尔铁塔）是因为他们让金属探测器响了。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段中Actually, the perfect place for common visitors to eat and drink is on the Eiffel Tower itself.（事实上，对于普通游客来说，吃喝的最佳场所就是在埃菲尔铁塔上。）可知，作者建议游客在埃菲尔铁塔上品尝小吃。故选A。
4~7.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"Over 12 years,Ben refused to drink water without the cup.（12年来，在没有这个杯子的情况下，Ben拒绝喝水。）"可知，没有了那个杯子，Ben拒绝喝水，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"So Mac decided to seek help from the public on Twitter.（因此，Mac决定在Twitter上向公众寻求帮助。）"可知，Mac决定在社交网络--Twitter上寻求帮助，故选A。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词下文"Though Mac received a lot of help,he still was concerned.All the cups he received would eventually break.As time passed,it would be even harder to find the same cups.（虽然Mac得到了很多帮助，但是他依旧很担心。他收到的所有杯子最后都碎了。随着时间的流逝，找到相同的杯子将变得更加困难。）"可知，许多陌生人找到相同的杯子，送给Ben。故推知identical表示"一模一样的，完全相同的"，结合选项A.Exactly alike.完全一样；B.Nearly broken.几乎破碎；C.Of good quality.优质的；D.Of different size.大小不同。与Exactly alike意义一致，故选A。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第二段"Over 12 years,Ben refused to drink water without the cup. （12年来，在没有这个杯子的情况下，Ben拒绝喝水。）"及最后一段"The company and the Chinese factory decided to make as many as 50 cups for Ben,and Mac was thrilled about all this.（公司和中国工厂决定为Ben制作多达50个杯子，Mac对这一切感到非常兴奋。）"可知，文章主要讲述没有了最喜欢的水杯后，英国男孩Ben拒绝喝水。父亲Mac上网寻求帮助，最后联系到中国工厂，他们帮助Ben制作他最喜欢的杯子。故标题为Chinese Factory Helped British Boy Find Favorite Cup （中国工厂帮助英国男孩找到他最喜欢的杯子），故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述没有了最喜欢的水杯后，英国男孩Ben拒绝喝水。父亲Mac上网寻求帮助，得到了许多陌生的好心人的帮助，最后联系到中国工厂，他们帮助Ben制作了50个他最喜欢的杯子。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】A、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家长如何培养孩子阅读的兴趣，使阅读成为孩子生活的一部分。
1. 根据第三段There are many opportunities for adults and children to talk together, such as when riding in the car or in a bus, doing housework like fixing dinner, or bathing and getting ready for bed.可知，第三段告诉我们父母可以在日常生活中与孩子交谈，故选A。
2. 根据第一段Chances are if you do any of these activities, your pre-school child is on his way to becoming a reader.可知，在学习阅读的过程中，孩子们可能会模仿成年人的行为，故选A。
3. 根据第四段He begins to connect them to familiar words, especially the letters that make up his name. A natural next step for him to take is to write the letters.可知，当他们可以用熟悉的字母连接成单词时，他们会想要学习写作，故选D。
4. 本文主要讲述了家长如何培养孩子阅读的兴趣，再结合第二段The process of learning to read is complex, and one of the most important things to know is that parents can help their children learn to read.可知，本文主要针对父母，围绕帮助孩子学会阅读展开。C项（建议家长让阅读成为孩子生活的一部分）符合题意，故选C。
12~15.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。由文章中的"That is to say（那就是说）"可知，后一句话是对前一句话的解释。由后一句话"audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.（观众能够第一次观看这项项目作为奥运会项目比赛。）"可知，这些项目是首秀。由此可知"The other 3 sports…will all make in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics."的意思是：其它三项运动将全在2020年东京奥运会上亮相。A.announcements.公告，布告；B.appearances.出现，首次使用；C.attractions.景点，加入权；D.advertisements广告。故选B。
（2）D.推理判断题。由第二段中的"Break dancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.（霹雳舞是一个典型的例子，它可以不受时间限制，不受地点限制，在乡村或者其它环境中被表演）"可知，霹雳舞能随时随地被表演。故选D。
（3）D.推理判断题。由文章中的"But the International Olympic Committee（IOC） needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.（但是在它被正式加入到2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛项目之前，还需要国际奥运会组的同意）"可推知，国际奥运会组有最后的决定权。故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。由文章中的"However,we have learned today that we still haven't had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.（然而，我们今天知道，我们仍然没有机会证明它作为奥运会运动项目的价值）"可知，Antonio Espinos Ortueta不能确定国际奥委会组的最后决定。故选C。
这是一篇社会文化类阅读。2024年巴黎奥运会的组织者想把霹雳舞纳入比赛项目，因为他们觉得把一些新的比赛项目纳入奥运会能体现奥运会的时代性以及吸引更多的年轻人。但是能不能成功还需要国际奥委会组的同意。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】D、A、C、F、G
【解析】（1）D.联系上文题。根据前一句The jobs of the future have not yet been invented 未来的工作还没有发明出来。所以我们也不知道它们究竟是什么样子的。更谈不上让我们的孩子为之做好准备。我们能做的就是让我们的孩子练好传统的技能。D项：So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist ？（那么，我们如何帮助我们的孩子为尚未存在的工作做好准备呢？）符合文意，故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据下一行"What ingredients （配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ？下次我们可以加入什么配料让这些煎饼更好吃呢？"可知本段讲述的是做饭，这也是一项传统技能。我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种传统的技能。A项：Encourage kids to cook with you. （鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。）符合文意，故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据前面一句True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力。C项：We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. （所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创造能力。）符合上下文串联，故选C。
（4）F.联系下文题。根据下面的三个问题"Why do you think she's crying ？" "Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ？" "If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel ？你觉得她为什么哭？""你能通过看那个人的脸来判断他的心情吗？"如果有人这样对你，你会有什么感觉？"可知我们要让孩子来思考为什么别人会有各种行为。以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力，以免错误的判断形势得出错误的结论。所以问一下故事里的有关问题可以培养孩子这方面的能力。F项：We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. （我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问一些关于故事中人物的问题。）符合文意，故选F。
（5）G.文章衔接题。根据小标题Self expression 可知本段讲的是表达想法的方法。G项：Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. （用一种有意义的方法来表达想法是一种很有价值的技能。）符合语境。故选G。
本文是一篇选议论文，未来的工作还没有被发现，所以我们应该如何帮助我们的孩子为未来的工作做准备呢？不管未来是什么样，通过帮助他们发展经典的技能，将很好地为他们服务。本文以此展开谈论，讲述了一些帮助孩子为未来工作做准备的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、D、A、D、B、C、A、C、D、B、C、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.active积极的；B.willing愿意的；C.friendly友好的；D.patient耐心的。句意：然而，他们都不愿意让我搭载。根据下文Why did the rickshaw pullers say no when I offered the （5）price可知，作者之前拦下的那些人力车不愿意让他搭乘，故选B。
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.passed通过；B.followed跟随；C.rewarded奖励；D.stopped使停下。句意：突然，我看到一辆人力车，拦住了他。根据下文When I asked him if he could （3）me to my home and get the money I offered,to my surprise,he quickly agreed.可知，此处描述作者与人力车师傅的对话，故推知作者拦下一辆人力车，故选D。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.drive驾车送；B.leave离开；C.walk走；D.lead带领。句意：当我问他是否可以开车送我去我家，取我需要付的车费时，令我惊讶的是，他很快就同意了。根据上文Suddenly I saw a rickshaw and （2）him.When I asked him if he could （3）me to my home and get the money I offered,to my surprise,he quickly agreed.可知，作者拦下人力车的目的是搭乘，让人力车师傅驾车送他回家取钱，故选A。
（4）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.task任务；B.plan计划；C.survey调查；D.talk谈话。句意：我上了他的人力车，然后开始交谈。根据下句"Why did the rickshaw pullers say no when I offered the （5）price." He spoke in English, "This is why I （6）these rickshaw fellows.可知，此处描写作者与人力车师傅的对话，故选D。
（5）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fair公平的；B.same相同的；C.right正确的；D.normal正常的。句意："为什么当我提供同样的价格时，人力车司机说不？"根据下文"These guys aren't educated and they think foreigners are all rich and（7）much more."可知，之前的那些人力车师傅想收取更多的车费，故推知作者提供与这位人力车师傅相同的车费时，之前的那些人力车师傅不让作者搭乘，故选B。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.join参加；B.warn警告；C.hate恨；D.ignore忽视。句意：他用英语说："这就是为什么我讨厌这些拉人力车的家伙。"根据下文These guys aren't educated and they think foreigners are all rich and （7）much more可知，此处描述这位人力车师傅讨厌其他人力车师傅的原因。故这位人力车师傅憎恨其他人坐地起价的行为，故选C。
（7）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ask for要求；B.deal with 处理；C.depend on依靠；D.make up编造。句意：这些家伙没有受过教育，他们认为外国人都很富有，所以要更多的钱。根据前文Why did the rickshaw pullers say no when I offered the （5）price及空前"These guys aren't educated and they think foreigners are all rich"可知，那些人力车师傅认为外国人有钱，所以想要收取更多车费，故选A。
（8）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.common普通的；C.fluent流利的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：当他用英语说话时，我想知道这个老人怎么会说这么一口流利的英语。根据前文I was waiting for a rickshaw （人力车） in Bombay,India及上句He spoke in English, "This is why I （6）these rickshaw fellows可知，作者身处印度，遇到的拉车师傅说的是英语。根据师傅的话可以判断，他英语说得很流利，故选C。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.calmed使冷静；C.worried使担心；D.moved打动。句意：当我在思考这一点时，他说的话打动了我。根据下文"Doing present job isn't for money,but to remain healthy so that I will not be a burden to my family."可知，人力车师傅不是为了钱而拉车，而是为了保持健康，避免成为家人的负担。故推知拉车师傅的话打动了作者，故选D。
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.officer职员；B.teacher教师；C.writer作家；D.worker工人。句意："退休前，我当了很多年老师。"根据下文"My son is an officer and one of my students is a professor in a college."可知，人力车师傅之前是一名教师，故选B。
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.repeated重复；B.described描写；C.continued继续说；D.asked问。句意：他继续说道："我设法让我的孩子和学生接受良好的教育，这有助于他们选择工作。"根据下文I managed to make my kids and students receive a good education which has helped them choose their （12）.My son is an officer and one of my students is a professor in a college.I pull the rickshaw just for 3-4 hours,and then I train young people for free.My goal is to tell them how important （13）is and to help them become a good person."可知，本段是人力车师傅谈话的内容，故推知此处指人力车师傅"继续说道"，故选C。
（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.projects项目；B.jobs工作；C.lives生命；D.interests兴趣。句意：他继续说道："我设法让我的孩子和学生接受良好的教育，这有助于他们选择工作。"根据下文"My son is an officer and one of my students is a professor in a college."可知，此处指出人力车师傅的儿子和学生的职业，故推知人力车师傅认为让自己的孩子和学生接受良好的教育，有助于他们找工作，故选B。
（13）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.effort努力；C.business商业，生意；D.education教育。句意："我的目标是告诉他们教育是多么重要，并帮助他们成为一个好人。"根据上文"I managed to make my kids and students receive a good education which has helped them choose their （12）可知，人力车师傅认为教育很重要，故选D。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.success成功；B.honor荣誉；C.money钱；D.progress进程。句意：从这次经历中，我真的意识到金钱可能会时有时无，但教育和知识将永远存在，并帮助我们在生活中产生重大影响。根据上文I pull the rickshaw just for 3-4 hours,and then I train young people for free.My goal is to tell them how important （13）is and to help them become a good person."可知，人力车师傅有时拉车不收钱，他认为教育比钱更重要，这个想法影响了作者。故推知作者认为钱时有时无，没有教育和知识重要，故选C。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.stay停留，保持；B.change改变；C.develop发展；D.increase增加。句意：从这次经历中，我真的意识到金钱可能会时有时无，但教育和知识将永远存在，并帮助我们在生活中产生重大影响。根据上文 From this experience I really realize （14）may come and go及"but"可知，but表示转折，前后两句的句意相反，故推知作者认为钱可能会时有时无，但是教育和知识会永远存在，故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者乘坐人力车的经历。通过这次经历，作者意识到教育和知识的重要性。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】C
【解析】根据句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。句子的逻辑主语与work是主谓关系，故用现在分词，作条件状语。
故选：C。
努力学你的功课，你将被一所重点大学录取。
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
37.【答案】A
【解析】根据句子结构，此处应填非谓语动词。主语he与lie是主谓关系，故用现在分词lying,作宾语补足语。
故选：A。
当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在地上。
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
38.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构，谓语动词是is,故空处填非谓语动词。date back to追溯到，为不及物动词短语，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词The law,且The law与date back to构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。
故选：D。
这项法律可追溯到17世纪，至今仍在使用。
非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
39.【答案】A
【解析】"disappointed"为形容词，意为"感到失望的"，通常用来修饰人；"disappointing"为形容词，意为"令人失望的"，通常用来修饰物。分析句子可知，第一空考查固定搭配。"to his parents' disappointment"意为"令他的父母失望的是"，为固定搭配。第二空中横线部分在句子中作宾语补足语，用来修饰前面的宾语them,故用disappointed。
故选：A。
令他的父母失望的是，他们的儿子总是让他们对他的学习感到失望。
本题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案，然后找到符合题意的选项。
40.【答案】B
【解析】A.original原始的；最初的；B.energetic活跃的；精力充沛的；C.awkward令人尴尬的；笨拙的；D.fictional虚构的；小说的。根据句意"事实是，均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。"可知，energetic为形容词，意为"精力充沛的"，符合题意。
故选：B。
事实是，均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。
本题考查形容词意思的辨析，弄清楚各个形容词的意思，准确的翻译出句子和备选答案，然后找到符合题意的选项。
41.【答案】D
【解析】only doing sth.表示"意料之中的结果"，only to do sth.表示"意料之外的结果"，根据句意"记者们匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。"，此处应是后者，排除B、C项，且reporters与tell之间是动宾关系，要用动词不定式的一般被动式，排除A项，只有D正确。
故选：D。
记者们匆忙赶到机场，却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
42.【答案】C
【解析】根据adapted可知，时态应是一般过去时，故此句的谓语动词变过去式。
故选：C。
随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。
做这类题，要分析句子时态，结合时间状语和选项做出判断。
43.【答案】C
【解析】A.put down放下，镇压；B.put up张贴；C.put on演出；D.put out扑灭。根据句意可知，此处表示乐队希望在英国演出，C项符合句意。
故选：C。
乐队希望在今年年底之前在英国演出。
正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。
44.【答案】A
【解析】A.involved使忙于；B.responded回答；响应；C.inspired鼓舞；激发；D.persuaded说服；劝说。根据句意"詹妮弗没有参与这项研究，这让她妈妈很担心。"，空处意思应该是"使忙于"，A项正确。
故选：A。
詹妮弗没有参与这项研究，这让她妈妈很担心。
考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
45.【答案】B
【解析】此处用动词不定式作后置定语，排除C、D项，sit是不及物动词，不定式作定语时，要放在所修饰的名词后面，这种不定式很多和它修饰的词有动宾关系，如果这个不定式是不及物动词，它后面就应有必要的介词on,排除A项，只有B项正确。
故选：B。
玛丽，请给你的朋友拿把椅子来坐。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
46.【答案】C
【解析】当主语后面跟有as well as,no less than,except,but,besides,including等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响，本句主语应是My sister,谓语动词用单数形式，排除B、D项，且My sister与praise之间是动宾关系，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A项，只有C项正确。
故选：C。
我妹妹和她的同学们都受到了亨特先生的表扬。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
47.【答案】A
【解析】on the basis of"根据；在 ...的基础上；基于"，是固定搭配，A项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选：A。
我们以大量实验为依据而得出最终结果。
考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，了解某些介词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
48.【答案】B
【解析】A.conflict冲突；B.defence保卫；C.content内容；D.represent代表；根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语in defence of,表示"保卫"。
故选：B。
他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。
先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。
49.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子可知，此处为强调句型，基本结构为it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，此处强调地点状语in Beijing。
故选：D。
2019年我是在北京看这部电影的。
强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构。它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分。要求学生掌握其基本结构及不同变化形式，并弄清强调句与其他句式的区别。
50.【答案】D
【解析】A.must必须；B.need必须；需要；C.couldn't不可能；D.don't have to不需要。根据句意"—我今天必须完成论文吗？—不，你不需要。"可知，don't have to意为"不需要"，符合题意。
故选：D。
—我今天必须完成论文吗？
—不，你不需要。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
51.【答案】【小题1】most popular
【小题2】when
【小题3】watching
【小题4】their
【小题5】women's
【小题6】widely
【小题7】protection
【小题8】between
【小题9】is played
【小题10】the
【解析】（1）most popular.考查形容词的最高级。句意：当然，最受欢迎的运动之一是足球。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"，故填most popular,作定语，修饰名词sports,故填most popular。
（2）when.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每四年，许多不同的国家都会参加世界杯，英国队在1966年赢得了世界杯，当时电视仍然是黑白的！根据句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句。先行词是1966，引导词应用when,在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
（3）watching.考查动名词。句意：除了观看专业人士的大型比赛外，许多人还喜欢在当地公园与朋友一起踢足球。根据句意及句子结构可知，短语apart from表示"除……之外"，其中from是介词，其后应接动名词，作宾语，故填watching。
（4）their.考查代词。句意：除了观看专业人士的大型比赛外，许多人还喜欢在当地公园与朋友一起踢足球。根据句意及空后的名词friends可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their,作定语，表示"他们的"，故填their。
（5）women's.考查名词所有格。句意：教练们一直在为男子和女子球队寻找可能的未来之星。根据句意及句子结构可知，and连接的并列成分的词性和词形需一致。故设空处与men's保持一致，故用名词复数的所有格，故填women's。
（6）widely.考查副词。句意：它也在世界各地被广泛地从事。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词widely,作状语，修饰动词played,表示"广泛地"，故填widely。
（7）protection.考查不可数名词。句意：在橄榄球比赛中，球员需要保护，免受其他球员的侵害。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应表示"保护"，故填名词protection作宾语，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填protection。
（8）between.考查介词。句意：该游戏在英国非常受欢迎，六国锦标赛在英格兰，爱尔兰，苏格兰，威尔士，法国和意大利之间举行。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语between…and…，表示"在……之间"，故填between。
（9）is played.考查时态及语态。句意：如今，许多学校都打橄榄球。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语Rugby与play是动宾关系，故用被动语态。主语为不可数名词，故填is played。
（10）the.考查冠词。句意：英国各地有很多马拉松比赛，伦敦马拉松吸引了超过40000名跑步者。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处特指"伦敦马拉松"，故用定冠词the,故填the。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人业余时间的运动项目。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
52.【答案】【小题1】Dear Jianhua,
I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.I've been thinking about the question you asked me.In my opinion,you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.（建议他回国）
For one reason,what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China.【高分句型一】It will be quite easy for you to find a good job.In fact,I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.For another reason,I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old.Therefore,I think it's a good idea for you to return.【高分句型二】So what are you waiting for？（理由）
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【小题2】略
【解析】高分句型一：For one reason,what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China.
翻译：一个原因是，你现在所学的东西在中国非常需要。
分析：本句使用了what引导的主语从句。
高分句型二：Therefore,I think it's a good idea for you to return.
翻译：因此，我认为你回来是个好主意。
分析：本句it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to return。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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