2021-2022学年陕西省西安市雁塔二中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省西安市雁塔二中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。
2021-2022学年陕西省西安市雁塔二中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

A
    March, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring.
    SongKran—Thailand
    Dates: 13th-15th, April
    In Thailand, it's time to celebrate the coming monsoon season, which will bring the rain many people have been looking forward to. They celebrate it with a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷，洒) everyone who walks past. If you walk on the streets where the festival is celebrated, prepare to get soaked!
    Naghol—Vanuatu
    Dates: Every Saturday from April to May
    Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the people's diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its "land diving ceremony". During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤条) attached to their ankles (脚踝). The divers' heads have to lightly touch the ground when they jump—something very dangerous if the vines are not measured properly.
    Cherry Blossom Viewing —Japan
    Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.
    The cherry blossom season has huge importance to the people of Japan, who celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. This is one of the most beautiful things to see. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.
1. What does the underlined word "soaked" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. tired. B. interested. C. wet. D. crazy.
2. The writer thinks that the "land diving ceremony" can be dangerous for the divers because ______.
A. the divers may injure their heads if the vines aren't measured properly.
B. the divers' ankles may get injured if the vines are tied too tightly.
C. the divers may fall onto the ground if the thin vines break.
D. the divers may bump into the wooden tower on the way down.
3. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. people usually stay at home for celebration during the cherry blossom season.
B. the time for the Cherry Blossom Celebration in Japan can be different yearly.
C. the Cherry Blossom Celebration usually lasts a long time in Japan.
D. the Cherry Blossom Celebration is the most important festival in Japan.
B
I suppose I will always remember my kind grand-mother as one of those rare individuals that always put others first and self last.There was no ego.No trying to make herself look better than someone else.She just always tried to do what was right and fair and it didn't matter who was involved.Whether you were the richest person in town or the poorest,it made no difference.You were no better than anyone else.She lived in a small town where everyone knew each other,both the good and the bad.
She was a real champion for those who couldn't speak for themselves or were mistreated or taken advantage of.She was a true servant at heart,always making sure that everyone else's needs were met before her own.In fact,she later became Mayor of her little town.I was so proud that my grandmother became the Mayor.She managed to improve the city's water supply and was able to have the County's first Nursing Home built in her city.Her natural abilities to serve others were just fulfilled even more as Mayor.
I have always been .As a young child,she noticed that I loved spaghetti.I would eat only spaghetti and I wouldn't eat vegetables or anything else that was prepared.Rather than do what most adults would do as saying, "you eat what I prepared for you,or don't eat at all," she spoiled me and made spaghetti.In fact,every time we visited and ate with her,she prepared a special batch of spaghetti just for me.She remembered and she continued doing this up until the day she passed away.As I got older,I noticed that not only did she prepare spaghetti for me,but she prepared a special desert for someone else or a special vegetable for another.She wasn't happy until she knew she had pleased someone else.
I learned the real meaning of "it is more blessed to give than to receive".
4. We can infer from the passage that grandmother was ______ .
A. loving but strict. B. critical and selfish.
C. responsible but ambitious. D. considerate and helpful.
5. "A rather picky eater" in Paragraph 3 refers to someone who ______ .
A. eats only low calorie foods.
B. eats only particular food and is hard to please.
C. eats only high calorie foods.
D. eats only what he/she thinks is beneficial to his/her health.
6. We know from the passage that ______ .
A. grandmother was the first to build a Nursing Home in the world.
B. people were familiar with each other in the town where grandmother lived.
C. grandmother used to prepare spaghetti as well as a special vegetable for me.
D. grandmother always tried to make herself look perfect in other people's eyes.
7. What did the writer learn from grandmother？ ______
A. No pains,no gains.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Giving rings people more pleasure than receiving.
D. God helps those who help themselves
C
    Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new "species" of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers （低头族）.
    Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
    Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. "Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck," Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. "the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching." Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
    But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.
    It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
8. What purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?
A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.
B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
9. Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing?
A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Optimistic. D. Opposed.
10. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?
A. He will cause the destruction of the world.
B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C. His social skills could be affected.
D. He might get separated from his friends and family.
11. What may the passage talk about next?
A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.
B. People who are addicted to phubbing.
C. The possible consequences of phubbing.
D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.
D
Magazine sales have generally been falling since the day the inventor of the Internet said, "Hey,why don't I invent the Internet？"
But the latest ABC figures,released this week,show that sales of certain titles are actually going up.News and current affairs magazines are becoming more popular-but celebrity （名人），gossip and fashion publications are still struggling.
"Gossip and celebrity news is rarely something that requires detailed analysis-so it's best suited to bite-sized （很少的） content on social media," says Ian Burrell,media columnist for The Drum. "Once it's out there,it's quickly shared and readers move on to the next star.No one wants to wait a week to read about it in a print magazine."
Fraser Nelson,editor of The Spectator,wrote this week： "There's now too much writing online,and in an era of fake news,where you get your analysis from has never been more important.As newspapers and magazines are finding out,if you can publish writing that is consistently better than what can be found online,people will pay."
But many editors are struggling to strike the right balance between physical and digital content.They are faced with the choice of either posting all their articles online for free so the magazine stays relevant,or charging readers money to protect the financial future of the brand.
As Burrell points out,most readers are hungry for a deeper understanding of the fast-moving changes in global news and politics rather than seeking to escape from it by burying their heads in celebrity gossip and entertainment stories.
Serious times call for serious journalism.While general-interest daily news has been turned into an almost universally available commodity （商品） by the Internet,specialist journalism is still a service people value and think they can't get elsewhere.
12. What does Ian Burrell think of celebrity news？ ______
A. It should be read carefully. B. It should appear on magazines.
C. It isn't worth reading. D. It isn't worth analyzing.
13. What did Fraser Nelson mainly stress？ ______
A. The value of newspapers and magazines.
B. The significance of current affairs.
C. The importance of news sources.
D. The balance between physical and digital content.
14. What can be inferred from Burrell' s opinion in Paragraph 6？ ______
A. Most readers are fond of rapid changes.
B. Most readers tend to escape from reality.
C. Most readers like entertainment news best.
D. Most readers show great interest in global news and politics.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. What Makes Some Magazines Disappear.
B. Where Magazines Will Go in the Future.
C. How Magazines Are Surviving the Digital Age.
D. Why People Are Still Reading Fashion Publications.
When it refers to the people who had helped to make the world a wonderful place,will you only think of famous scientists or great leaders.That is not all the facts. (1) An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment.
Give away your money. (2) .For example,if you want to help hungry children,you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.Every cent you donate will mean a lot.
Help a stranger.Your small actions can brighten the day of others.Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.Help the blind cross the street. (3) .The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness.
Care about those you know.Show the people close to you how much you care about them.Tell them they mean a lot to you.Make a beautiful gift for a friend.Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week. (4) .
Be grateful to others.Have you had good service in a restaurant？Thank the waiter.Do you have a very good neighbor who is always there when you need her？Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.
(5) .If a friend needs skill in a certain area,offer your advice.Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer,and you know how to do that.Offer whatever ability you have,but always remember to be polite.

A.Share your knowledge.
B.Keep walking forward.
C.Small step,not big once.
D.Give your seat on the bus to the elderly.
E.Choose a charity （慈善机构） that has meaning for you.
F.Or tell your children how much they mean to you.
G.Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
It was her giggling （咯咯地笑） that drew my attention.Note taking really wasn't all that funny.
Walking over to the offender,I asked for the(21).Frozen,she refused to give it to me.I waited,all attention in the classroom on the quiet(22)between teacher and student.When she finally(23)it over she whispered, "Okay,but I didn't draw it."
It was a hand-drawn(24)of me,teeth blackened and the words "I'm stupid" coming out of my mouth.I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind,(25)，was working angrily as I struggled not to (26).I figured I knew the two most likely students for drawing the picture.It would do them some(27)to teach them a lesson,and maybe it was high time that I did it!
Thankfully,I was able to keep myself(28).
When there were about six minutes remaining,I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them how (29)this was for me.I told them there must be a reason(30)and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.
As I (31)the notes later,many of them said something like, "I've got nothing(32)you," or "I'm sorry you were hurt." Some kids said, "We're afraid of you." But two notes,from the girls who I (33)were behind the picture,had a list of issues.I was too (34)，too strict…
Reading those notes,I realized that over the course of this year,instead of (35)my students,I had begun ordering them to(36).Where I thought I was driving them to success I was(37)driving them away.
I had some apologizing to do.But the next day in the classroom,one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one(38)by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for (39).
This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past,but it does enlarge the(40).
21.  A. reason B. advice C. note D. help
22.  A. war B. competition C. argument D. conversation
23.  A. took B. thought C. handed D. turned
24.  A. statue B. picture C. graph D. poster
25.  A. otherwise B. besides C. therefore D. however
26.  A. leave B. explain C. cry D. argue
27.  A. good B. harm C. favor D. punishment
28.  A. amused B. controlled C. uninterested D. relaxed
29.  A. meaningful B. hurtful C. regretful D. forgetful
30.  A. aside B. above C. beneath D. behind
31.  A. wrote B. finished C. collected D. read
32.  A. beyond B. from C. against D. for
33.  A. saw B. promised C. concluded D. thought
34.  A. talkative B. mean C. kind D. warm-hearted
35.  A. encouraging B. forcing C. comforting D. teaching
36.  A. appreciate B. achieve C. compromise D. apologize
37.  A. actually B. normally C. immediately D. generally
38.  A. decorated B. offered C. signed D. bought
39.  A. thankfulness B. forgiveness C. compensation D. communication
40.  A. friendship B. education C. knowledge D. future
41.     Most people nowadays are   (1)   busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and   (2)   (balance) diet. For most people, as   (3)   result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years, they choose   (4)   (go) on a diet but do not succeed in the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness (意识) that you are   (5)   you eat! Therefore, maintaining (保持) a healthy diet not only   (6)   (provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight, which can make you be   (7)   (energy) and protect yourself   (8)   a number of   (9)   (disease) when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional requirements. Basically speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of   (10)   (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Every year,my parents and I pay visit to my grandparents in my hometown.
To be honestly,I didn't want to go this year.You know,my hometown in their memory was so dirty.Rubbish could be seen everywhere,that annoyed me a lot.After thinking for some moment,I asked my parents that whether we could let my grandparents come and stay with us.Heard this,they just smiled.
When I got on the bus,I was surprised to find that the village was very clean that I hardly recognized it.Then I decide to visit my grandparents more often.
43. 假定你是高一（二）班学生李华，请针对你校学生在餐厅随意丢弃剩饭（leftover）的现象，用英语给校长Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件。要点包括：
1.说明存在的问题；
2.提出整改建议；
3.期望采纳。
注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr.Smith,
I'm Li Hua,a student from Class II，Senior I.I'm writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviors among us students.
_______
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了世界各地春天的各种节日。
1. 
根据第二段They celebrate it with a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷，洒) everyone who walks past. If you walk on the streets where the festival is celebrated, prepare to get soaked!（他们会举行一个名为“宋干节”的节日来庆祝这一节日，人们会带着水枪走上街头，向所有经过的人泼水。如果你走在庆祝节日的街道上，准备好……！）可知，该节日是的活动是泼水，那么你在街上可能被泼水而导致浑身湿透，故划线单词意为“湿的”。故选C。
2. 
根据Naghol—Vanuatu介绍内容The divers' heads have to lightly touch the ground when they jump—something very dangerous if the vines are not measured properly.（跳水者在跳跃时，头部必须轻触地面——如果藤条测量不当，这是非常危险的。）可知，如果测量的不精确，那么这些人的头部有可能受到伤害，故选A。
3. 
根据Cherry Blossom Viewing —Japan介绍内容The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.（根据天气预报，樱花季节每年都不同。）可知，日本这个节日每年的时间都不一样，故选B。


4~7.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段I suppose I will always remember my kind grand-mother as one of those rare individuals that always put others first and self last.                      （我想我将永远记得我善良的外祖母，她是少数几个总是把别人放在第一位，把自己放在最后的人之一。）可知祖母是一个考虑周到的，乐于助人的人。故选D。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据后面I would eat only spaghetti and I wouldn't eat vegetables or anything else that was prepared,               （我只吃意大利面，不吃蔬菜或其他准备好的东西。）可知本句 I have always been       .的意思是：我一直是一个很挑食的人。意为只吃某种特定的食物的人。A.eats only low calorie foods只吃低热量的食物；B.eats only particular food and is hard to please只吃特定的食物，很难取悦；C.eats only high calorie foods只吃高热量的食物；D.eats only what he/she thinks is beneficial to his/her health只吃他/她认为对健康有益的东西。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第一段She lived in a small town where everyone knew each other,both the good and the bad.               （她住在一个小镇上，每个人都知道对方的好与坏。）可知祖母居住的小镇的人都相互熟悉。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段Suffice it to say that I learned the real meaning of"it is more blessed to give than to receive.                  （我想说的是，我懂得了"施比受更有福"的真正含义。）可知作者从祖母那里学会了给予比接受更令人快乐。故选C。
本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了祖母用言传身教教会了我给予比接受更令人快乐。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“低头症”的危害性。
1. 
根据第二段漫画中对于低头族的描述，以及第三段Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.（虽然这个结局听起来有些夸张，但低头症带来的伤害是真实的。）可推知，作者在第二段中给出漫画的例子是为了告诉人们低头症的不良影响。故选B。
2. 
根据第三段Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.（然结局听起来有些夸张，但低头症带来的伤害是真实的。）本段紧接着说明了低头症给脖子和视力造成的危害；第四段Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.讲述了低头症危害社会关系；最后一段It can also cost you your life.讲述低头症甚至可能危及生命。由此推知，作者对于低头症持反对态度。故选D。
3. 
根据第三段Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck以及Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually（经常低头看手机会伤到脖子；此外，长时间盯着手机会逐渐损害你的视力）可知，低头族的脖子和视力会逐渐受到损害；第四段Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.（低头族还会损害你的社交技能，让你远离朋友和家人。）可知，C项和D项是低头族可能会受到的伤害。文章没有提到低头族会毁灭整个世界。故选A。
4. 
根据第三段Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it.（你的健康首先承受它的影响和结果。）第四段But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.（但这还不是全部。低头族还会损害你的社交能力，让你远离朋友和家人。）和第五段It can also cost you your life.（这也会让你付出生命的代价。）可知，短文最后三段主要讲了低头症的危害性。由此推知，接下来的一段可能会谈论降低低头症风险的措施。故选D。


12~15.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段 "Gossip and celebrity news is rarely something that requires detailed analysis-so it's best suited to bite-sized （很少的） content on social media," says Ian Burrell,media columnist for The Drum.（The Drum的媒体专栏作家伊恩•伯勒尔说："八卦和名人新闻很少需要详细分析，所以它最适合社交媒体上的小型内容。）可知伊恩•伯勒尔认为名人新闻不值得分析。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第四段There's There's now too much writing online,and in an era of fake news,where you get your analysis from has never been more important.（现在网上的文章太多了，在一个假新闻的时代，你从哪里得到你的分析比以往任何时候都重要。）可知 弗雷泽•纳尔逊主要强调新闻来源的重要性。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第六段As Burrell points out,most readers are hungry for a deeper understanding of the fast-moving changes in global news and politics rather than seeking to escape from it by burying their heads in celebrity gossip and entertainment stories.（正如Burrell指出的那样，大多数读者渴望更深入地了解全球新闻和政治的快速变化，而不是试图通过埋头于名人八卦和娱乐故事来逃避变化。）可知从Burrell在第6段中的观点可以推断出大多数读者对全球新闻和政治表现出极大的兴趣。故选D。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据最后一段While general-interest daily news has been turned into an almost universally available commodity （商品） by the Internet,specialist journalism is still a service people value and think they can't get elsewhere.（虽然大众化的每日新闻已经被互联网变成一种几乎可以普遍获得的商品，但专业化的新闻报道仍然是人们所重视的一项服务。）可知C项How Magazines Are Surviving the Digital Age.（杂志如何在数字时代生存。）适合作为本文标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了杂志如何在数字时代生存，虽然大众化的每日新闻已经被互联网变成一种几乎可以普遍获得的商品，但专业化的新闻报道仍然是人们所重视的一项服务。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~20.【答案】G、E、D、F、A
【解析】（1）G.联系下文题。根据后文An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment.                 （善意的行为可以给一个人的脸带来微笑，哪怕只是片刻。）这说明我们每个人都可以帮助别人。G项：Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot.          （像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很多忙。）符合语境，故选G。
（2）E.理解判断题。根据后文For example,if you want to help hungry children,you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.                      （例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的孩子，你可以设法找到一个国际组织，为贫困地区的儿童提供食物。）因此可知此处说要选择一个对你有意义的慈善机构（Choose a charity that has meaning for you       ），E项符合语境。故选E。
（3）D.文章衔接题。根据前文Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.Help the blind cross the street.             （为那些手满的人开门，帮助盲人过马路。）和D项：在公共汽车上给老人让座（Give your seat on the bus to an old man         ）这些为并列关系，故选D。
（4）F.逻辑推理题。根据前文Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week.              （如果你丈夫度过了艰难的一周，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。）和F项：或者告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要（Or tell your children how much they mean to you        ），都是表达关心措施，故选F。
（5）A.段落大意题。根据后文Offer whatever ability you have,but always remember to be polite.         （提供你所拥有的任何能力，但一定要记住要有礼貌。）由此可知本段介绍了要分享你的知识（Share your knowledge  ），故选B。
本文是一篇选句填空，属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如何使世界成为美好的地方：1、捐钱；2、帮助陌生人；3、关心你认识的人；4、感激其他人；5、分享你的知识。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】C、A、C、B、D、C、A、B、B、D、D、C、D、B、A、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.reason原因；B.advice建议；C.note便条，笔记；D.help帮助。女孩儿咯咯的笑声吸引了作者的注意，作者认为记笔记没有那么可笑，就向"冒犯者"要"笔记"。上文的"Note taking"是线索提示。故选C。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.war战争；B.competition竞争；C.argument争论；D.conversation对话。在教室里所有的注意都在老师与学生无声的战斗（battle）。故选A。
（3）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took（over）接管；B.thought（over）仔细考虑；C.handed（over）移交；D.turned （over）翻过来。她们最终交了上来，此处是固定短语搭配。故选C。
（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.statue雕像，塑像；B.picture图画；C.graph图表；D.poster海报。后面的"for drawing the picture"也是线索提示。故选B。
（5）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.otherwise否则；B.besides此外；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。我想冷静的将它折叠，然而，我的思想却很生气。这里表示转折，故选D。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.explain解释；C.cry哭；D.argue争论。根据下文"I sniffed in the back of the classroom"可知，此处表示我努力不要哭出来，故选C．
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.good好处；B.harm害处；C.favor恩惠；D.punishment惩罚。do sb.good表示"对某人有好处"。给她们一个教训对他们是有好处的，故选A。
（8）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.amused娱乐的，消遣的；B.controlled受控制的；C.uninterested不感兴趣的；D.relaxed放松的。我可以控制住自己，故选B。
（9）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.meaningful有意义的；B.hurtful有伤害的；C.regretful懊悔的；D.forgetful健忘的。根据下文"I'm sorry you were hurt"可知，这张画像深深地"伤害"了作者。故选B。
（10）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.aside在一边；B.above在上方；C.beneath在下面；D.behind在后面。其后所在句揭示了画像背后的原因。故选D。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.wrote写；B.finished完成；C.collected收集；D.read读。后来我读了学生写的条子，故选D。
（12）C.考查介词及语境理解。A.beyond超出；B.from来自；C.against反对；D.for为了。根据下文or "I'm sorry you were hurt." 可知，此处表示"我这么做并非针对你"，故选C。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.saw看见；B.promised答应；C.concluded总结；D.thought认为。与后面的"I figured…"相呼应，表示作者"认为"她们是画像背后的"真凶"。think表示"认为"她们是画像背后的"真凶"。故选D。
（14）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.talkative健谈的；B.mean刻薄的；C.kind善良的；D.warm-hearted热心的。根据下文too strict…可知，学生认为作者太刻薄，太严厉了，故选B。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraging鼓励；B.forcing强迫；C.comforting安慰；D.teaching教。而不是鼓励（encouraging）学生。故选A。
（16）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciate欣赏，感激；B.achieve取得；C.compromise妥协；D.apologize道歉。根据下文I thought I was driving them to success可知，作者开始采用命令的方式迫使学生"完成"。故选B。
（17）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.actually实际上；B.normally正常地；C.immediately立刻地；D.generally普通地。我认为我是在驱使他们成功，而实际上我是将他们赶走了。故选A。
（18）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.decorated装饰；B.offered提供；C.signed签名；D.bought买。其中一张有所有男孩的签名。故选C。
（19）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.thankfulness感激；B.forgiveness原谅；C.compensation补偿；D.communication交流。根据下文Forgiveness does not change the past可知，女生们请求作者的"原谅"。故选B。
（20）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.friendship友谊；B.education教育；C.knowledge知识；D.future未来。根据前文Forgiveness does not change the past可知，原谅不能改变过去，但可以展望未来。故选D。
本文是人生感悟类阅读。一次令人不愉快的玩笑让作者意识到自己对学生的严加管教实际上背离了自己的初衷，他们需要的是鼓励，而不是命令。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

41.【答案】【小题1】
so
【小题2】
balanced
【小题3】
a
【小题4】
to go
【小题5】
what
【小题6】
provides
【小题7】
energetic
【小题8】
from
【小题9】
diseases
【小题10】
getting
【解析】1. 句意：现在大多数人都太忙于他们的生活，以至于他们没有时间享受健康和平衡的饮食。结合句意可知，此处要用so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。
2. 句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词diet，balance的形容词形式是balanced，故填balanced。
3. 句意：对大多数人来说，由于多年来食用富含脂肪和糖的食物，他们选择节食，但最终没有成功。as a result of...由于；作为……的结果，固定搭配。故填a。
4. 句意同上。choose to do sth.选择做某事，固定搭配，故填to go。
5. 句意：一定要有一个强烈的意识，即人如其食！分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作eat的宾语，指物，故填what。
6. 句意：因此，保持健康的饮食不仅能为你的身体提供能量，而且还有许多健康益处。此处陈述一般性事实，要用一般现在时，主语maintaining a healthy diet是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单，故填provides。
7. 句意：一是你将保持健康的体重，在你变老时，可以使你精力充沛，保护自己免受多种疾病的侵害。分析句子结构可知，系动词be后接形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式energetic“精力充沛的”符合语境，故填energetic。
8. 句意同上。protect sb. from sth.“保护某人不受……的伤害”，固定搭配，故填from。
9. 句意同上。a number of...许多……，固定搭配。disease疾病，可数名词，此处要用名词复数，故填diseases。
10. 句意：在大多数情况下，一个健康的饮食可以帮助你降低患糖尿病和癌症等疾病的风险。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填getting。

42.【答案】Every year,my parents and I pay ∧visit to my grandparents in my hometown.
To be        ，I didn't want to go this year.You know,my hometown in         memory was so dirty.Rubbish could be seen everywhere,        annoyed me a lot.After thinking for some        ，I asked my parentsthat whether we could let my grandparents come and stay with us.        this,they just smiled.
When I got         the bus,I was surprised to find that the village was         clean that I hardly recognized it.Then I         to visit my grandparents more often.
详解：
1．visit前加a.考查冠词。句意：每年，我和父母都会去老家看望祖父母。pay a visit to…"参观…"，固定短语。故visit前加a。
2．honestly改成honest.考查固定短语．句意：老实说，今年我不想去。to be honest是固定短语，意为"说实话"，在句中做插入语。故honestly改成honest。
3．their改为my.考查代词。句意：你知道，在我的记忆中，我的家乡太脏了。结合语境及主语my hometown 可知，此处应用my表示"我的"。故their改为my。
4．that改为which.考查定语从句关系词。句意：到处都是垃圾，这让我很恼火。分析可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文整个句子，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导该从句。故that改为which。
5．moment改为moments.考查可数名词复数。句意：想了一会儿，我问我的父母，我们是否可以让我的祖父母来和我们住在一起。moment"片刻"是可数名词，结合修饰词some可知，此处应用其复数形式。故moment改为moments。
6．去掉that.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：想了一会儿，我问我的父母，我们是否可以让我的祖父母来和我们住在一起。根据句意可知，此处指作者问父母"是否"能让祖父母和我们作者一起住，所以应用whether表"是否"，that多余。故去掉that。
7．Heard改为Hearing.考查现在分词。句意：听到这些，他们只是笑了笑。分析可知，主语they与动词hear之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故Heard改为Hearing。
8．on改为off.考查介词。句意：当我从公共汽车下来时，我惊讶地发现这个村庄非常干净，我几乎认不出来了。结合语境可知，此处表示到达了作者家乡，应用get off表示"下车"，get on"上车"，不符合题意。故on改为off。
9．very改为so.考查固定句型。句意：当我从公共汽车下来时，我惊讶地发现这个村庄非常干净，我几乎认不出来了。分析可知，此处应用so…that…这一固定句型表示"如此…以至于…"。故very改为so。
10．decide改为decided.考查时态。句意：然后我决定更经常地去看望我的祖父母。根据上文可知，此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故decide改为decided。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者今年回家乡时，发现家乡从脏乱变干净整洁的事情。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

43.【答案】Dr.Mr.Smith,
   I'm Li Hua,a student from Class II，Senior I.I'm writing to draw your attention to some improper behaviours among us students.Nowadays,there are quite a few students putting their leftover everywhere,making the dining hall in a mess.（说明存在的问题）
   I wonder if the school could take measures to solve the problem.【高分句型一】First,the school should encourage students to form good habits by putting posters around the hall,asking them to be more thoughtful of their behaviours and protect our environment.Besides,anyone who is found dropping litter should be punished by making them clean up the dining hall.【高分句型二】Only in this way can we have a clean and tidy dining hall and enjoy ourselves there.（提出整改建议）
   I hope you'll take my advice into consideration.（期望采纳）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
I wonder if the school could take measures to solve the problem.
翻译：我想知道学校是否能采取措施来解决这个问题。
分析：句子里，if引导宾语从句the school could take measures to solve the problem。
高分句型二
Besides,anyone who is found dropping litter should be punished by making them clean up the dining hall.
翻译：此外，任何被发现乱扔垃圾的人都应该受到惩罚，让他们清理餐厅。
分析：句子里，不定代词anyone作先行词，关系词who引导定语从句is found dropping litter。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。