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2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区高新一中高一（下）第二次质检英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区高新一中高一（下）第二次质检英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。
2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区高新一中高一（下）第二次质检英语试卷
A
USA TODAY 10 Best Readers' Choice Awards is currently on hold.We asked our readers to vote for the top events across six fields：music,general food,specialty food,film,cultural and emerging （新兴的）industries （founded in the past five years）.These are some of the winners：
Kutztown Folk Festival
The nine-day Kutztown Folk Festival is the nation's oldest continuously operated folk life festival,drawing visitors from around the globe.As a celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage（遗产），the event includes America's largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family-friendly entertainment.
Water Lantern Festival
The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.Magical nights in cities across the U.S.include food,live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love,hope and dreams floating on the water.
Carnival of Quebec
The Quebec Carnival is a 10-day festival of winter,the world's largest,completed with night parades,ice skating,snow sculptures（雕塑）and a towering ice palace.Other highlights（最精彩部分）include ice-canoe racing,a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks.
San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade
San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival & Parade since just after the Gold Rush.The parade ranks among the best in the world,with 100 units,fancy costumes,fireworks and a 268-foot Golden Dragon,which takes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets.It has become one of the largest events of its kind in the world,drawing some three million spectators and television viewers.
1. What can you see during the Kutztown Folk Festival？ ______
A. Modern arts. B. Quilts on sale.
C. Traditional weddings. D. Shows on stage.
2. Which festival is meant to promote interpersonal relationships？ ______
A. The Kutztown Folk Festival.
B. Carnival of Quebec.
C. The Water Lantern Festival.
D. The San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade.
3. Carnival of Quebec and the San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both ______ .
A. include special food B. relate to parades
C. take place only at nights D. have sculpture exhibitions
B
Mark Twain,the famous American writer,liked to play jokes on others.But once a joke was played on him.
One day Mark Twain was asked to give a talk in a small town.At lunch he met a young man he knew who told him that he had an uncle who never laughed or smiled.
The young man told Mark Twain that nobody and nothing could possibly make his uncle smile or laugh.
"You bring your uncle to my talk tonight," said Mark Twain."I'm sure I can make him laugh."
That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row.Mark Twain spoke directly at the old man.He told some rather interesting stories,which made everyone in the hall laugh.But the old man never even smiled.Mark Twain told the most interesting stories he knew.But the old man's face was still a blank.At last Mark Twain stopped.He felt tired and discouraged.
Some days later,Mark Twain told a friend of his about what had happened."Oh," said his friend,"I know that old man.He has been deaf for years."
4. Which of the following statement is NOT true？ ______
A. Mark Twain could make everyone in the hall laugh except the old man.
B. Mark Twain liked to play jokes on others.
C. Nobody ever played a joke on Mark Twain.
D. Once a young man played a joke on Mark Twain.
5. The young man who Mark Twain met at lunch told him that ______ .
A. his uncle liked to listen to Mark Twain's talk
B. his uncle could not possibly be made to laugh or smile
C. his uncle never laughed at people
D. nobody and nothing could make his uncle stop laughing or smiling
6. Mark Twain told the young man ______ .
A. to bring his uncle to lunch
B. to ask his uncle to talk there that night
C. he could make his uncle laugh
D. to sit in the first row with his uncle
7. Mark Twain's stories made everyone in the hall laugh EXCEPT ______ .
A. the old man B. the young man
C. Mark Twain himself D. a friend of Mark Twain's
C
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of "hong bao". It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, the older people give children hong bao. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you'd better not say any bad words like "death". Don't break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.
Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
8. Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?
A. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
B. Because they enjoy being clean.
C. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.
D. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.
9. Which of the following things should not happen during the Spring Festival?
A. Wearing red clothes.
B. Decorating houses with red paper.
C. Returning money before the Spring Festival.
D. Saying words that have to do with death.
10. The underlined phrase "running out" probably means " ______ ".
A. 离开 B. 耗尽 C. 开始 D. 跑出去
11. We can know from the story that the Spring Festival is ______.
A. only celebrated in China
B. a time for families to get together
C. a time of harvest and fun
D. celebrated for one whole month
D
People who are slightly overweight or mildly obese (肥胖的) have a lower risk of early death than normal weight individuals (个人；个体), according to a new analysis (分析) of nearly 100 international studies.
The studies, most conducted within the past decade, included about three million adults from around the world. The result of these studies by researchers at the National Center for Health Statistics in Maryland, part of the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shows that slightly overweight or obese people were six percent less likely to die from all causes compared to people of normal weight. But the researchers found that seriously obese individuals were still at a 30 percent greater risk of death compared to healthy-weight individuals.
Study lead author Katherine Flegal says she was not surprised that overweight people would not have a higher death risk. "Because we'd actually already read a lot of this literature and realized that death rates for overweight would be at least not higher than normal weight," she said. "I guess I was a little bit surprised that it was definitely lower. And I was also surprised that the lower rates of obesity didn't seem to differ from normal weight."
But Flegal stresses (强调) the difference in death rates appear to be small between normal-weight people and overweight and mildly obese individuals.
The finding by Flegal and colleagues have raised new questions about the reliability (可靠性) of the so-called "body mass index" or BMI, a measurement of body fat as a ratio (比例，比率) of height to weight, that has become popular in recent years among public health experts to measure potential health risks.
But Heymsfield warns that individuals should not conclude that it's okay to put on extra kilograms, since being at a healthy weight lowers the risk for heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病).
12. Katherine Flegal feels surprised at the fact that ______.
A. obese people have higher death rates
B. slightly obese people have lower death rates
C. obese people tend to die early
D. death rates have nothing to do with body weight
13. What do we learn from the fifth paragraph?
A. BMI may not be so reliable.
B. The study provides further evidence for BMI.
C. BMI tells nothing about potential health risks.
D. BMI has been much questioned recently.
14. What can we conclude from the passage?
A. It's OK to put on extra weight.
B. It doesn't matter if you are slightly obese.
C. Obese people are much healthier.
D. Body weight has nothing to do with death rates.
15. What topic does the passage mainly deal with?
A. Technology. B. Dieting. C. Health. D. Death.
As you're busy with your studies,the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window.But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. (1)
Pick a race
Having a race on your calendar（日历）is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. (2) Check ouractive.come or Running in the City for events near you.
Don't skip breakfast
If you're going to a holiday party in the evening,don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast.You may think you're saving calories later. (3)
Bring your own healthy dishes
Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories.Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party.The host will appreciate it,and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.
(4)
If you're heading to an evening event,eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time.You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers.Make sure you include fibre at each meal because it keeps you full longer.
Plan your runs
It's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season,but sticking to it requires a strategy.Schedule your runs like appointments,so you make them the first thing during a busy week. (5)
A.Treat yourself
B.Eat small meals
C.Try some or all of these strategies（策略）.
D.In fact,it may lead to overeating later in the day.
E.Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.
F.If you have runs scheduled,you are more likely to get them done.
G.Once you choose one that lasts a few weeks,set a plan and stick to it.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
As Christmas is coming,there are presents to be bought,cards to be sent,and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are(21) with difficult jobs of hiding presents from (22) young children.If the gifts are large,this is sometimes a real(23) .On Christmas Eve,young children find the(24)almost unbearable.They are torn by the wish to(25)up late so that they will not miss the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early,they often lie(26)in bed for a long time,hoping to get a short(27)at Father Christmas.
Last Christmas,my wife and I(28)hid a few large presents in the store room.I(29) the moment when my son,Jimmy,would ask me where the new bike had come from,but(30)he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve,it took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been early(31)when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began(32)stockings.Then I pushed in the(33)I bought for Jimmy and put it beside the Christmas tree.We knew that we would not get much(34)that night,for the children were sure to get up early.At about 5 o'clock the next morning,we were(35)by loud sounds coming from the children's room-they shouted excitedly！(36)I had time to get out of bed,Jimmy came(37) into our bedroom on his new bike,and his sister,May,(38)close behind,pushing her new baby carriage.Even the baby arrived,he moved on his(39)and knees into the room bringing a large balloon behind him.Suddenly,it burst.That woke us up (40) .The day had really begun with a bang（巨响）!
21. A. faced B. covered C. pleased D. filled
22. A. sad B. curious C. worried D. quiet
23. A. question B. matter C. problem D. business
24. A. interest B. excitement C. parents D. presents
25. A. stay B. wake C. get D. stand
26. A. asleep B. still C. sick D. awake
27. A. stare B. glare C. look D. watch
28. A. hopefully B. busily C. hurriedly D. successfully
29. A. feared B. liked C. hated D. expected
30. A. possibly B. unluckily C. fortunately D. sadly
31. A. morning B. midnight C. daybreak D. evening
32. A. filling B. mending C. sewing D. wearing
33. A. present B. stocking C. bike D. tree
34. A. work B. sleep C. money D. talk
35. A. woken B. frightened C. shocked D. troubled
36. A. When B. After C. Until D. Before
37. A. running B. laughing C. riding D. jumping
38. A. ran B. followed C. jumped D. moved
39. A. hands B. legs C. feet D. head
40. A. suddenly B. completely C. happily D. nearly
41. Festivals and (1) (celebrate) of all kinds have been (2) (hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Today's festivals have many origins.
Some festivals are held (3) (honour) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, (4) might return either to help (5) to do harm. During the festivals, children often dress (6) , going from door to door to ask for sweets. If they are refused, they might play (7) trick on their neighbours.
Spring Festivals are the most (8) (energy) and important festivals (9) people are (10) (look) forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We have a small piece of land to grow vegetables,that are growing better than ever.Today,my mother picked a lot of vegetables and asked me to send any to one of her colleagues,whom I call Auntie.She was very happily.She liked the fresh vegetables very much and said thank to me.She also sent his regards to my mother.
After supper,I was about to doing my homework when I heard a knock at the door.When I open the door,I saw Auntie standing outside with many gifts are in her hands.I knew immediately that she came thank us for the vegetables.What a thoughtful or kind woman!
43. 假定你是李华。你的笔友Jane最近因为学业繁重，身体感到不适，严重影响了学习。因此，她发e-mail给你，寻求你的帮助。请你根据以下要点提示予以回复。
写作要点：
1.合理的饮食；
2.适度的锻炼；
3.充足的睡眠。
4. ......
注意：
1.短文词数不少于100；开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling ill these days.________________
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture andheritage,the event includes America's largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendlyentertainment.（对宾夕法尼亚州的荷兰文化和遗产（展开）庆祝活动，该活动包括美国最大型的被子销售（现场）、200名工匠和民间艺术家、当地的食物和家庭友好的娱乐项目。）可知在库茨敦民俗节日期间能看到待销售的被子。B.Quilts for sale.（待售的被子）正确。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.（水灯节是关于人际关系的节日。）可知水灯节庆祝活动的宗旨是促进人际关系。C.Water Lantern Festival.（水灯节）正确。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段The Quebec Carnaval is a 10-day festival of winter,the world's largest,complete with night parades（庆祝游行），iceskating,snow sculptures and a towering ice palace.（Quebec狂欢节是一个为期10天的冬季节日，是世界上最大的节日，包括夜间庆祝游行、滑冰、雪雕和一座高耸的冰宫）；第五段The parade ranks among the best in the world,with 100 units,fancy costumes,fireworks and a 268-foot Golden Dragon,whichtakes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets.（这场游行在世界上排名第一，有100个单位，华丽的服装，烟花和一个268尺高的金龙，它是一个由100个男人和女人组成的在街道上游行的队伍。）可知Carnaval of Quebec 和 SanFrancisco Chiese New Year这两个节日都与游行有关。B.relate to parades（与游行有关联）正确。故选B。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了四个由《今日美国》的读者评选出的最受欢迎的节日及其各自的特色。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But once a joke was played on him. （但有一次，他被捉弄了。）可知C项"从来没有人开过马克•吐温的玩笑。"是错误的。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The young man told Mark Twain that nobody and nothing could possibly make his uncle smile or laugh. （这个年轻人告诉马克吐温，没有人和什么都不可能让他叔叔微笑或笑。）可知马克•吐温在午餐时遇到的那个年轻人告诉他，他的叔叔不可能笑得出来。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段The young man told Mark Twain that nobody and nothing could possibly make his uncle smile or laugh.（这个年轻人告诉马克•吐温，没有人或任何事能让他的叔叔微笑或大笑。）可知马克•吐温让年轻人带他的叔叔来听他的演讲，到时他会让他叔叔大笑。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。由第三段．But the old man never even smiled.Mark Twain told the most interesting stories he knew.But the old man's face was still a blank.At last Mark Twain stopped. （但老人甚至没有笑过。马克•吐温讲述了他所知道的最有趣的故事。但老人的脸仍然是一片空白。马克•吐温终于停了下来。）可知马克•吐温没能逗笑这位老人。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一则马克•吐温被人捉弄的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、D、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍中国的传统节日春节。文章介绍了春节前的各项准备工作，中国红的含义以及春节的各种忌讳。
1. 根据原文第二段People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.人们认为打扫可以扫除厄运。可知，因为人们相信打扫可以扫除厄运。故选A。
2. 根据第三段So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance,you'd better not say any bad words like "death".（所以不要说任何坏话或做任何会给别人带来不快的事。例如，你最好不要说任何不好的词，如“死亡”。）可知，春节期间不能说不吉利的话。故选D。
3. 根据第三段Don't break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.根据语境结合常识可知不要打碎东西，人们认为这意味着你的好运快用光了。故划线单词意思为“耗尽，用光”。故选B。
4. 根据文章第一段中The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.（春节是全世界华人最大的节日。）及第二段On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals.（在除夕晚上，家庭成员聚在一起吃大餐。）可知春节是全家人团聚的日子。故选B。
12~15.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了研究发现，轻度肥胖的人死亡率较低，因此轻度肥胖不损害健康。
1. 根据第二段The result of these studies...people of normal weight.马里兰州国家卫生统计中心（美国疾病控制和预防中心的一部分）的研究人员的研究结果表明，与正常体重的人相比，轻微超重或肥胖的人死于各种原因的可能性要低6%。可知稍微超重或肥胖的人比正常的死亡率低六个百分点，这是令人吃惊的，故选B。
2. 根据第五段The finding by Flegal and...potential health risks.（弗莱戈及其同事的这一发现对所谓的“身体质量指数”(BMI) 的可靠性提出了新的质疑。BMI是一种测量身体脂肪与身高体重之比的方法，近年来在公共卫生专家中流行开来，用于衡量潜在的健康风险。） 可知BMI可能不那么可靠。故选A。
3. 根据第四段But Flegal stresses (强调) the difference in death rates appear to be small between normal-weight people and overweight and mildly obese individuals.（但弗莱戈强调，正常体重人群与超重和轻度肥胖者之间的死亡率差异似乎很小。）可知如果你有点肥胖也没关系。故选B。
4. 本文主要介绍了研究发现，轻度肥胖的人死亡率较低，因此轻度肥胖不损害健康。所以本文的主题是健康，故选C。
16~20.【答案】C、G、D、B、F
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据前句But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season （但是你可以在假期继续跑步，避免体重增加），以及后文介绍的方法。所以C选项：Try some or all of these strategies（策略）.（尝试一些或全部这些策略。）可以起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选C。
（2）G.细节理解题。根据前句Having a race on your calendar is a motivation to keep running during the holiday （在你的日历上安排一场比赛是你在假期中保持跑步的动力，）可知G选项：Once you choose one that lasts a few weeks,set a plan and stick to it.（一旦你在几周内选择了一个，制定一个计划并坚持下去。）符合前后的语境，Having a race on your calendar 和Once you choose one 是关联词，故选G。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据前句If you're going to a holiday party in the evening,don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast.You may think you're saving calories later （如果你晚上要去参加一个假日聚会，不要犯不吃早餐的错误。你以后可能会认为你在节省卡路里），可知D选项：In fact,it may lead to overeating later in the day.（事实上，这可能会导致一天中晚些时候吃得过多。）符合前后讨论不吃早餐的语境，故选D。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据后句If you're heading to an evening event,eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time （如果你要去参加晚会，那么每隔几个小时就要吃一顿有规律的饭菜和零食，直到晚会开始），可知B选项：Eat small meals（吃小餐）符合本段的主题，eat regular meals and snacks 和Eat small meals 是关联词，故选B。
（5）F.细节理解题。根据前句Schedule your runs like appointments,so you make the first thing during a busy week （像约会一样安排跑步，这样你在忙碌的一周里就可以把它安排成第一件事），可知F选项：If you have runs scheduled,you are more likely to get them done.（如果你安排了跑步，你更有可能完成跑步。）符合前后的语境，Schedule和 have runs scheduled 是关联词，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍春节期间避免体重增加的方法。包括：安排一场比赛；不要不吃早餐；带上你自己的健康菜肴；计划你的跑步以及加餐。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~40.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、D、C、D、A、C、C、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.faced面对，面向；B.covered覆盖，包括，采访，报道，涉及；C.pleased使高兴，使满意；D.filled使充满，装满。句意：父母们面临着把礼物藏起来不让好奇的孩子看到的困难工作。由第一段前两句话可知父母圣诞节有很多工作，要买礼物，送贺卡，打扫房间，还要面临着把礼物藏起来不让好奇的孩子看到的困难工作，所以本空考查短语be faced with"面对"。故选A。
（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad难过的，悲伤的；B.curious好奇的；C.worried担忧的；D.quiet安静的。句意：父母们面临着把礼物藏起来不让好奇的孩子看到的困难工作。从本段下文孩子们熬夜不睡觉可知，即将收到礼物的孩子们是好奇的。故选B。
（3）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.question问题；B.matter事情；C.problem问题；D.business工商企业。句意：如果礼物很大，这有时就是一个真正的问题。question一般是可以回答的问题，常与answer搭配；problem一般是难以回答的问题，如社会问题、数学难题等。故选C。
（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.interest兴趣，利益，利息；B.excitement兴奋，激动；C.parents父母；D.presents礼物。句意：在平安夜，小孩子们发现这种兴奋几乎无法忍受。根据接下来三句话内容描述可知，孩子们盼望收到礼物，感到很兴奋。故选B。
（5）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stay熬夜，不睡觉；B.wake醒来，开始警觉；C.get起床，起立；D.stand站起来，起立，站得住脚。句意：他们被熬夜的愿望折磨着，这样他们就不会错过乐趣了。根据下文"so that they will not miss the fun"可知，孩子们不想错过乐趣，因此是熬夜等着。故选A。
（6）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.asleep睡着的，熟睡；B.still静止的，不动的，寂静的；C.sick厌恶的，恶心的，生病的；D.awake醒着的。句意：但是虽然孩子们睡得很早，他们经常醒着躺在床上很长一段时间，希望能看一眼圣诞老人。根据上文"children go to bed early,"以及下文"hoping to get a short（7）at Father Christmas."可知，孩子们醒着等着看圣诞老人。故选D。
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.stare凝视；B.glare怒视；C.look看，瞧，望；D.watch观看。句意：希望看一眼圣诞老人。根据本句"hoping to get a short（7）at Father Christmas."可知，希望看一眼圣诞老人，get a look at看一看；stare盯，凝视。故选C。
（8）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.hopefully希望；B.busily忙碌地；C.hurriedly仓促地；D.successfully成功地。句意：去年圣诞节，我和妻子成功地在储藏室里藏了几件大礼物。根据句意可知，"我"和妻子去年藏礼物时未被孩子们看见，因此是"成功地"。故选D。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.feared害怕，恐惧；B.liked喜欢，想；C.hated讨厌；D.expected期望，预料，预期。句意：我担心我的儿子吉米会问我新自行车是从哪里来的，但幸运的是他没有看到。根据上文"my wife and I（8）hid a few large presents in the store room"可知，作者和妻子成功地在储藏室里藏了几件大礼物，因此担心被孩子发现。故选A。
（10）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.possibly可能地，也许；B.unluckily不幸地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.sadly伤心地，难过地，悲伤地。句意：我担心我的儿子吉米会问我新自行车是从哪里来的，但幸运的是他没有看到。根据上文"I（9）the moment when my son,Jimmy,would ask me where the new bike had come from,"可知，作者担心孩子发现准备的礼物，但是幸运的是吉米没看到。故选C。
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.morning早晨，清晨；B.midnight午夜；C.daybreak黎明，破晓；D.evening傍晚，晚上。句意：当我和妻子悄悄地走进他们的房间开始往袜子里装礼物时，那一定是清晨了。根据上文"On Christmas Eve,it took the children hours to go to sleep"可知，孩子们花了好几个小时才入睡，因此作者和妻子等着孩子们睡着再往袜子里装礼物一定是很晚了，都到了凌晨。故选C。
（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.filling装满，使充满；B.mending修理，修补，改善；C.sewing缝，缝制；D.wearing穿，戴，蓄（发，须），面露，耗损。句意：当我和妻子悄悄地走进他们的房间开始往袜子里装礼物时，那一定是清晨了。根据常识可知，作者和妻子要往袜子里装礼物。故选A。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.present礼物；B.stocking长筒女袜；C.bike自行车；D.tree树。句意：我把给 Jimmy买的自行车推进去，放在圣诞树旁边。根据本句"Then I pushed in the（13）I bought for Jimmy and put it beside the Christmas tree"可知，是我推了一下自行车，离开了。故选C。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.work工作，职责；B.sleep 睡眠，睡觉；C.money金钱，钱；D.talk谈话。句意：我们知道那天晚上我们不会睡得太多，因为孩子们肯定会起得很早。根据前文"it took the children hours to go to sleep"以及下文"for the children were sure to get up early."可知，孩子们睡觉的时候很晚了，起得又很早，所以作者和妻子不会睡得太多。故选B。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.woken醒来，唤醒；B.frightened害怕，使吃惊；C.shocked使震惊；D.troubled使忧虑，使烦恼。句意：第二天早上5点左右，我们被孩子们的房间里传来的响亮的声音吵醒了一他们兴奋地大喊大叫!根据下文"loud sounds coming from the children's room-they shouted excitedly!"可知，孩子们的房间里传来的响亮的声音吵醒了作者和妻子。故选A。
（16）D.考查连词及语境理解。A.When在...时候，当...时；B.After在...之后；C.Until到...时，直到..为止；D.Before在...以前。句意：我还没来得及起床，吉米就骑着他的新自行车走进了我们的卧室，他的妹妹梅推着她的新婴儿车紧随其后。根据本句和前一句话可知孩子们的房间里传来的响亮的声音吵醒了作者和妻子，作者还没来得及起床，吉米就骑着他的新自行车走进了卧室。故选D。
（17）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.running经营，奔跑，运转，参赛；B.laughing笑；C.riding骑，乘，搭乘；Djumping跳跃，跨越，突升，暴涨，突然改变。句意：我还没来得及起床，吉米就骑着他的新自行车走进了我们的卧室，他的妹妹梅推着她的新婴儿车紧随其后。根据本句on his new bike可知，吉米就骑着他的新自行车走进了卧室。故选C。
（18）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.ran跑；B.followed跟随；C.jumped跳；D.moved移动。句意：我还没来得及起床，吉米就骑着他的新自行车走进了我们的卧室，他的妹妹梅推着她的新婴儿车紧随其后。根据上文"I had time to get out of bed,Jimmy came（17）into our bedroom on his new bikeand his sister,"在我还没来得及起床之前，Jimmy就进来了我的房间，Jimmy先进来，Mary紧随其后。故选B。
（19）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.hands手；B.legs腿；C.feet脚；D.head头。句意：甚至小宝宝都来了，他也带着一个大气球爬进了房间。on one's hands and knees表示"手脚并用地爬"。故选A。
（20）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然地；B.completely完全地，彻底地；C.happily快乐地，幸福地；D.nearly差不多 ，几乎。句意：这把我们完全唤醒了。根据前一句Suddenly,it burst可知，气球突然爆炸的声音完全唤醒了大家。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文，作者感慨圣诞节藏礼物不容易，叙述了去年圣诞节的故事，平安夜和妻子小心翼翼为孩子们准备礼物，圣诞节孩子们收到礼物时很兴奋。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
41.【答案】【小题1】
celebrations
【小题2】
held
【小题3】
to honour
【小题4】
who
【小题5】
or
【小题6】
up
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
energetic
【小题9】
when
【小题10】
looking
【解析】1. 句意：自古以来，各地都举行各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用名词作主语，结合提示词可知，celebration表示“庆祝活动”，可数名词；and连接两个并列的主语，根据Festivals可知，空处也应为名词复数形式，故填celebrations。
2. 分析句子可知，主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，且结合空前的have been可知，此处应为现在完成时的被动语态，设空处应为hold的过去分词形式held。故填held。
3. 分析句子可知，此处应用不定式结构作目的状语，故填to honour。
4. 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancestors，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此应由who引导从句。故填who。
5. 分析句子可知，此处为either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。
6. 固定短语dress up意为“打扮，穿上盛装”。故填up。
7. 固定短语play a trick on sb.表示“捉弄某人”，故填a。
8. 分析句子可知，设空处应为形容词作定语，修饰名词festivals，结合提示词可知，energetic意为“充满活力的”，故填energetic。
9. 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词festivals，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导从句，故填when。
10. look和主语people之间是主动关系，前面有are，故此处用动词-ing形式与其构成现在进行时态，故填looking。
42.【答案】We have a small piece of land to grow vegetables, are growing better than ever.Today,my mother picked a lot of vegetables and asked me to send to one of her colleagues,whom I call Auntie.She was very .She liked the fresh vegetables very much and said to me.She also sent regards to my mother.
After supper,I was about to my homework when I heard a knock at the door.When I the door,I saw Auntie standing outside with many gifts are in her hands.I knew immediately that she came∧ thank us for the vegetables.What a thoughtful kind woman!
详解：
（1）that改为which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们有一小块地可以种蔬菜，现在比以往长得更好。vegetables为先行词，因为前面有逗号，所以从句部分应该用which引导，作主语。故将that改为which。
（2）any改为some.考查形容词。句意：今天，我妈妈摘了很多蔬菜，让我送一些给她的一个同事。由于vegetables为名词复数形式，并且在肯定句中表示一些，所以应该用some修饰，故将any改为some。
（3）happily改为happy.考查形容词。句意：她非常开心。前有be动词was所以后应该接形容词，故将happily改为happy。
（4）thank改为thanks.考查固定搭配。句意：她非常喜欢新鲜的蔬菜，并且向我道谢。say thanks to sb.意为向……道谢。故将thank改为thanks。
（5）his改为her.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她还向我母亲问好。根据she可知，这位同事是女性，形容词性物主代词应该用her,故将his改为her。
（6）doing改为do.考查固定搭配。句意：晚饭后，我正要做作业，突然听到敲门声。be about to do sth.意为将要做某事，故将doing改为do。
（7）open改为opened.考查动词时态。句意：当我打开门，我看到阿姨站在外面。全文是在讲过去发生的事情，所以时态为过去时，故将open改为opened。
（8）去掉are.考查句子成分。句意：当我打开门，我看到阿姨站在外面，她的手里拿着许多礼物。此句的动词为saw,所以不能再用be动词作谓语动词。故去掉are。
（9）came后面加to.考查介词。句意：我马上就知道她是来感谢我们的蔬菜的。阿姨来的目的是感谢我们的蔬菜，所以这里应该用to do不定式作目的状语，故将came后面加to。
（10）or改为and.考查连词。句意：多么体贴善良的女人啊！thoughtful与kind为并列，又因在肯定句中，所以应该用and,故将or改为and。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我送妈妈的同事蔬菜并且她送礼物感谢我们的故事。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Dear Jane,
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling ill these days.In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy and keep attentive in class.Here is my advice.（写信目的）
First,have three meals a day and never neglect your breakfast.Keep a balanced diet.For example,eat nutritious food like fresh vegetables,fruits,eggs and fish.（合理的饮食）Second,taking morning exercise every day is a nice choice.（适度的锻炼）As we all know,everyday exercise helps build a strong body.【高分句型一】You can do some sports,such as running,walking,or playing ball games to refresh yourself if weather permits.But,remember not to exercise outdoors in a smoggy day.Finally,don't stay up too late to make sure you have a good sleep every night.【高分句型二】（充足的睡眠）
If you do accordingly,I believe you'll feel well soon and you can listen to your teacher energetically and attentively.（想法）
Best wishes. （祝愿）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：As we all know,everyday exercise helps build a strong body.
译文：众所周知，每天锻炼有助于增强体质。
分析：这句话使用了as引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Finally,don't stay up too late to make sure you have a good sleep every night.
译文：最后，不要熬夜太晚，确保你每天晚上都睡个好觉。
分析：这句话使用了make sure后面是宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市秦都区高新一中高一（下）第二次质检英语试卷
A
USA TODAY 10 Best Readers' Choice Awards is currently on hold.We asked our readers to vote for the top events across six fields：music,general food,specialty food,film,cultural and emerging （新兴的）industries （founded in the past five years）.These are some of the winners：
Kutztown Folk Festival
The nine-day Kutztown Folk Festival is the nation's oldest continuously operated folk life festival,drawing visitors from around the globe.As a celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage（遗产），the event includes America's largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family-friendly entertainment.
Water Lantern Festival
The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.Magical nights in cities across the U.S.include food,live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love,hope and dreams floating on the water.
Carnival of Quebec
The Quebec Carnival is a 10-day festival of winter,the world's largest,completed with night parades,ice skating,snow sculptures（雕塑）and a towering ice palace.Other highlights（最精彩部分）include ice-canoe racing,a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks.
San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade
San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival & Parade since just after the Gold Rush.The parade ranks among the best in the world,with 100 units,fancy costumes,fireworks and a 268-foot Golden Dragon,which takes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets.It has become one of the largest events of its kind in the world,drawing some three million spectators and television viewers.
1. What can you see during the Kutztown Folk Festival？ ______
A. Modern arts. B. Quilts on sale.
C. Traditional weddings. D. Shows on stage.
2. Which festival is meant to promote interpersonal relationships？ ______
A. The Kutztown Folk Festival.
B. Carnival of Quebec.
C. The Water Lantern Festival.
D. The San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade.
3. Carnival of Quebec and the San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both ______ .
A. include special food B. relate to parades
C. take place only at nights D. have sculpture exhibitions
B
Mark Twain,the famous American writer,liked to play jokes on others.But once a joke was played on him.
One day Mark Twain was asked to give a talk in a small town.At lunch he met a young man he knew who told him that he had an uncle who never laughed or smiled.
The young man told Mark Twain that nobody and nothing could possibly make his uncle smile or laugh.
"You bring your uncle to my talk tonight," said Mark Twain."I'm sure I can make him laugh."
That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the first row.Mark Twain spoke directly at the old man.He told some rather interesting stories,which made everyone in the hall laugh.But the old man never even smiled.Mark Twain told the most interesting stories he knew.But the old man's face was still a blank.At last Mark Twain stopped.He felt tired and discouraged.
Some days later,Mark Twain told a friend of his about what had happened."Oh," said his friend,"I know that old man.He has been deaf for years."
4. Which of the following statement is NOT true？ ______
A. Mark Twain could make everyone in the hall laugh except the old man.
B. Mark Twain liked to play jokes on others.
C. Nobody ever played a joke on Mark Twain.
D. Once a young man played a joke on Mark Twain.
5. The young man who Mark Twain met at lunch told him that ______ .
A. his uncle liked to listen to Mark Twain's talk
B. his uncle could not possibly be made to laugh or smile
C. his uncle never laughed at people
D. nobody and nothing could make his uncle stop laughing or smiling
6. Mark Twain told the young man ______ .
A. to bring his uncle to lunch
B. to ask his uncle to talk there that night
C. he could make his uncle laugh
D. to sit in the first row with his uncle
7. Mark Twain's stories made everyone in the hall laugh EXCEPT ______ .
A. the old man B. the young man
C. Mark Twain himself D. a friend of Mark Twain's
C
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of "hong bao". It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, the older people give children hong bao. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you'd better not say any bad words like "death". Don't break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.
Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
8. Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?
A. Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
B. Because they enjoy being clean.
C. Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.
D. Because they think it will bring happiness to others.
9. Which of the following things should not happen during the Spring Festival?
A. Wearing red clothes.
B. Decorating houses with red paper.
C. Returning money before the Spring Festival.
D. Saying words that have to do with death.
10. The underlined phrase "running out" probably means " ______ ".
A. 离开 B. 耗尽 C. 开始 D. 跑出去
11. We can know from the story that the Spring Festival is ______.
A. only celebrated in China
B. a time for families to get together
C. a time of harvest and fun
D. celebrated for one whole month
D
People who are slightly overweight or mildly obese (肥胖的) have a lower risk of early death than normal weight individuals (个人；个体), according to a new analysis (分析) of nearly 100 international studies.
The studies, most conducted within the past decade, included about three million adults from around the world. The result of these studies by researchers at the National Center for Health Statistics in Maryland, part of the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shows that slightly overweight or obese people were six percent less likely to die from all causes compared to people of normal weight. But the researchers found that seriously obese individuals were still at a 30 percent greater risk of death compared to healthy-weight individuals.
Study lead author Katherine Flegal says she was not surprised that overweight people would not have a higher death risk. "Because we'd actually already read a lot of this literature and realized that death rates for overweight would be at least not higher than normal weight," she said. "I guess I was a little bit surprised that it was definitely lower. And I was also surprised that the lower rates of obesity didn't seem to differ from normal weight."
But Flegal stresses (强调) the difference in death rates appear to be small between normal-weight people and overweight and mildly obese individuals.
The finding by Flegal and colleagues have raised new questions about the reliability (可靠性) of the so-called "body mass index" or BMI, a measurement of body fat as a ratio (比例，比率) of height to weight, that has become popular in recent years among public health experts to measure potential health risks.
But Heymsfield warns that individuals should not conclude that it's okay to put on extra kilograms, since being at a healthy weight lowers the risk for heart disease and diabetes (糖尿病).
12. Katherine Flegal feels surprised at the fact that ______.
A. obese people have higher death rates
B. slightly obese people have lower death rates
C. obese people tend to die early
D. death rates have nothing to do with body weight
13. What do we learn from the fifth paragraph?
A. BMI may not be so reliable.
B. The study provides further evidence for BMI.
C. BMI tells nothing about potential health risks.
D. BMI has been much questioned recently.
14. What can we conclude from the passage?
A. It's OK to put on extra weight.
B. It doesn't matter if you are slightly obese.
C. Obese people are much healthier.
D. Body weight has nothing to do with death rates.
15. What topic does the passage mainly deal with?
A. Technology. B. Dieting. C. Health. D. Death.
As you're busy with your studies,the weeks during the Spring Festival can be a time when training and healthy eating plans go out of the window.But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season. (1)
Pick a race
Having a race on your calendar（日历）is a motivation to keep running during the holiday. (2) Check ouractive.come or Running in the City for events near you.
Don't skip breakfast
If you're going to a holiday party in the evening,don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast.You may think you're saving calories later. (3)
Bring your own healthy dishes
Chances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatherings are going to be high in taste and calories.Bring your own healthy appetizers to the party.The host will appreciate it,and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.
(4)
If you're heading to an evening event,eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time.You won't arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers.Make sure you include fibre at each meal because it keeps you full longer.
Plan your runs
It's easy to say that you'll keep running regularly during the holiday season,but sticking to it requires a strategy.Schedule your runs like appointments,so you make them the first thing during a busy week. (5)
A.Treat yourself
B.Eat small meals
C.Try some or all of these strategies（策略）.
D.In fact,it may lead to overeating later in the day.
E.Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.
F.If you have runs scheduled,you are more likely to get them done.
G.Once you choose one that lasts a few weeks,set a plan and stick to it.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
As Christmas is coming,there are presents to be bought,cards to be sent,and rooms to be cleaned.Parents are(21) with difficult jobs of hiding presents from (22) young children.If the gifts are large,this is sometimes a real(23) .On Christmas Eve,young children find the(24)almost unbearable.They are torn by the wish to(25)up late so that they will not miss the fun.The wish for gifts usually proves stronger.But though children go to bed early,they often lie(26)in bed for a long time,hoping to get a short(27)at Father Christmas.
Last Christmas,my wife and I(28)hid a few large presents in the store room.I(29) the moment when my son,Jimmy,would ask me where the new bike had come from,but(30)he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve,it took the children hours to go to sleep.It must have been early(31)when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began(32)stockings.Then I pushed in the(33)I bought for Jimmy and put it beside the Christmas tree.We knew that we would not get much(34)that night,for the children were sure to get up early.At about 5 o'clock the next morning,we were(35)by loud sounds coming from the children's room-they shouted excitedly！(36)I had time to get out of bed,Jimmy came(37) into our bedroom on his new bike,and his sister,May,(38)close behind,pushing her new baby carriage.Even the baby arrived,he moved on his(39)and knees into the room bringing a large balloon behind him.Suddenly,it burst.That woke us up (40) .The day had really begun with a bang（巨响）!
21. A. faced B. covered C. pleased D. filled
22. A. sad B. curious C. worried D. quiet
23. A. question B. matter C. problem D. business
24. A. interest B. excitement C. parents D. presents
25. A. stay B. wake C. get D. stand
26. A. asleep B. still C. sick D. awake
27. A. stare B. glare C. look D. watch
28. A. hopefully B. busily C. hurriedly D. successfully
29. A. feared B. liked C. hated D. expected
30. A. possibly B. unluckily C. fortunately D. sadly
31. A. morning B. midnight C. daybreak D. evening
32. A. filling B. mending C. sewing D. wearing
33. A. present B. stocking C. bike D. tree
34. A. work B. sleep C. money D. talk
35. A. woken B. frightened C. shocked D. troubled
36. A. When B. After C. Until D. Before
37. A. running B. laughing C. riding D. jumping
38. A. ran B. followed C. jumped D. moved
39. A. hands B. legs C. feet D. head
40. A. suddenly B. completely C. happily D. nearly
41. Festivals and (1) (celebrate) of all kinds have been (2) (hold) everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Today's festivals have many origins.
Some festivals are held (3) (honour) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, (4) might return either to help (5) to do harm. During the festivals, children often dress (6) , going from door to door to ask for sweets. If they are refused, they might play (7) trick on their neighbours.
Spring Festivals are the most (8) (energy) and important festivals (9) people are (10) (look) forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We have a small piece of land to grow vegetables,that are growing better than ever.Today,my mother picked a lot of vegetables and asked me to send any to one of her colleagues,whom I call Auntie.She was very happily.She liked the fresh vegetables very much and said thank to me.She also sent his regards to my mother.
After supper,I was about to doing my homework when I heard a knock at the door.When I open the door,I saw Auntie standing outside with many gifts are in her hands.I knew immediately that she came thank us for the vegetables.What a thoughtful or kind woman!
43. 假定你是李华。你的笔友Jane最近因为学业繁重，身体感到不适，严重影响了学习。因此，她发e-mail给你，寻求你的帮助。请你根据以下要点提示予以回复。
写作要点：
1.合理的饮食；
2.适度的锻炼；
3.充足的睡眠。
4. ......
注意：
1.短文词数不少于100；开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jane,
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling ill these days.________________
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture andheritage,the event includes America's largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendlyentertainment.（对宾夕法尼亚州的荷兰文化和遗产（展开）庆祝活动，该活动包括美国最大型的被子销售（现场）、200名工匠和民间艺术家、当地的食物和家庭友好的娱乐项目。）可知在库茨敦民俗节日期间能看到待销售的被子。B.Quilts for sale.（待售的被子）正确。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.（水灯节是关于人际关系的节日。）可知水灯节庆祝活动的宗旨是促进人际关系。C.Water Lantern Festival.（水灯节）正确。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段The Quebec Carnaval is a 10-day festival of winter,the world's largest,complete with night parades（庆祝游行），iceskating,snow sculptures and a towering ice palace.（Quebec狂欢节是一个为期10天的冬季节日，是世界上最大的节日，包括夜间庆祝游行、滑冰、雪雕和一座高耸的冰宫）；第五段The parade ranks among the best in the world,with 100 units,fancy costumes,fireworks and a 268-foot Golden Dragon,whichtakes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets.（这场游行在世界上排名第一，有100个单位，华丽的服装，烟花和一个268尺高的金龙，它是一个由100个男人和女人组成的在街道上游行的队伍。）可知Carnaval of Quebec 和 SanFrancisco Chiese New Year这两个节日都与游行有关。B.relate to parades（与游行有关联）正确。故选B。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了四个由《今日美国》的读者评选出的最受欢迎的节日及其各自的特色。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But once a joke was played on him. （但有一次，他被捉弄了。）可知C项"从来没有人开过马克•吐温的玩笑。"是错误的。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The young man told Mark Twain that nobody and nothing could possibly make his uncle smile or laugh. （这个年轻人告诉马克吐温，没有人和什么都不可能让他叔叔微笑或笑。）可知马克•吐温在午餐时遇到的那个年轻人告诉他，他的叔叔不可能笑得出来。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段The young man told Mark Twain that nobody and nothing could possibly make his uncle smile or laugh.（这个年轻人告诉马克•吐温，没有人或任何事能让他的叔叔微笑或大笑。）可知马克•吐温让年轻人带他的叔叔来听他的演讲，到时他会让他叔叔大笑。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。由第三段．But the old man never even smiled.Mark Twain told the most interesting stories he knew.But the old man's face was still a blank.At last Mark Twain stopped. （但老人甚至没有笑过。马克•吐温讲述了他所知道的最有趣的故事。但老人的脸仍然是一片空白。马克•吐温终于停了下来。）可知马克•吐温没能逗笑这位老人。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一则马克•吐温被人捉弄的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、D、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍中国的传统节日春节。文章介绍了春节前的各项准备工作，中国红的含义以及春节的各种忌讳。
1. 根据原文第二段People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.人们认为打扫可以扫除厄运。可知，因为人们相信打扫可以扫除厄运。故选A。
2. 根据第三段So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance,you'd better not say any bad words like "death".（所以不要说任何坏话或做任何会给别人带来不快的事。例如，你最好不要说任何不好的词，如“死亡”。）可知，春节期间不能说不吉利的话。故选D。
3. 根据第三段Don't break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.根据语境结合常识可知不要打碎东西，人们认为这意味着你的好运快用光了。故划线单词意思为“耗尽，用光”。故选B。
4. 根据文章第一段中The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.（春节是全世界华人最大的节日。）及第二段On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals.（在除夕晚上，家庭成员聚在一起吃大餐。）可知春节是全家人团聚的日子。故选B。
12~15.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了研究发现，轻度肥胖的人死亡率较低，因此轻度肥胖不损害健康。
1. 根据第二段The result of these studies...people of normal weight.马里兰州国家卫生统计中心（美国疾病控制和预防中心的一部分）的研究人员的研究结果表明，与正常体重的人相比，轻微超重或肥胖的人死于各种原因的可能性要低6%。可知稍微超重或肥胖的人比正常的死亡率低六个百分点，这是令人吃惊的，故选B。
2. 根据第五段The finding by Flegal and...potential health risks.（弗莱戈及其同事的这一发现对所谓的“身体质量指数”(BMI) 的可靠性提出了新的质疑。BMI是一种测量身体脂肪与身高体重之比的方法，近年来在公共卫生专家中流行开来，用于衡量潜在的健康风险。） 可知BMI可能不那么可靠。故选A。
3. 根据第四段But Flegal stresses (强调) the difference in death rates appear to be small between normal-weight people and overweight and mildly obese individuals.（但弗莱戈强调，正常体重人群与超重和轻度肥胖者之间的死亡率差异似乎很小。）可知如果你有点肥胖也没关系。故选B。
4. 本文主要介绍了研究发现，轻度肥胖的人死亡率较低，因此轻度肥胖不损害健康。所以本文的主题是健康，故选C。
16~20.【答案】C、G、D、B、F
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据前句But you can continue running and avoid weight gain during the holiday season （但是你可以在假期继续跑步，避免体重增加），以及后文介绍的方法。所以C选项：Try some or all of these strategies（策略）.（尝试一些或全部这些策略。）可以起到承上启下的作用，符合语境，故选C。
（2）G.细节理解题。根据前句Having a race on your calendar is a motivation to keep running during the holiday （在你的日历上安排一场比赛是你在假期中保持跑步的动力，）可知G选项：Once you choose one that lasts a few weeks,set a plan and stick to it.（一旦你在几周内选择了一个，制定一个计划并坚持下去。）符合前后的语境，Having a race on your calendar 和Once you choose one 是关联词，故选G。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据前句If you're going to a holiday party in the evening,don't make the mistake of skipping breakfast.You may think you're saving calories later （如果你晚上要去参加一个假日聚会，不要犯不吃早餐的错误。你以后可能会认为你在节省卡路里），可知D选项：In fact,it may lead to overeating later in the day.（事实上，这可能会导致一天中晚些时候吃得过多。）符合前后讨论不吃早餐的语境，故选D。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据后句If you're heading to an evening event,eat regular meals and snacks every few hours up until party time （如果你要去参加晚会，那么每隔几个小时就要吃一顿有规律的饭菜和零食，直到晚会开始），可知B选项：Eat small meals（吃小餐）符合本段的主题，eat regular meals and snacks 和Eat small meals 是关联词，故选B。
（5）F.细节理解题。根据前句Schedule your runs like appointments,so you make the first thing during a busy week （像约会一样安排跑步，这样你在忙碌的一周里就可以把它安排成第一件事），可知F选项：If you have runs scheduled,you are more likely to get them done.（如果你安排了跑步，你更有可能完成跑步。）符合前后的语境，Schedule和 have runs scheduled 是关联词，故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍春节期间避免体重增加的方法。包括：安排一场比赛；不要不吃早餐；带上你自己的健康菜肴；计划你的跑步以及加餐。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~40.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、D、C、D、A、C、C、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.faced面对，面向；B.covered覆盖，包括，采访，报道，涉及；C.pleased使高兴，使满意；D.filled使充满，装满。句意：父母们面临着把礼物藏起来不让好奇的孩子看到的困难工作。由第一段前两句话可知父母圣诞节有很多工作，要买礼物，送贺卡，打扫房间，还要面临着把礼物藏起来不让好奇的孩子看到的困难工作，所以本空考查短语be faced with"面对"。故选A。
（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad难过的，悲伤的；B.curious好奇的；C.worried担忧的；D.quiet安静的。句意：父母们面临着把礼物藏起来不让好奇的孩子看到的困难工作。从本段下文孩子们熬夜不睡觉可知，即将收到礼物的孩子们是好奇的。故选B。
（3）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.question问题；B.matter事情；C.problem问题；D.business工商企业。句意：如果礼物很大，这有时就是一个真正的问题。question一般是可以回答的问题，常与answer搭配；problem一般是难以回答的问题，如社会问题、数学难题等。故选C。
（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.interest兴趣，利益，利息；B.excitement兴奋，激动；C.parents父母；D.presents礼物。句意：在平安夜，小孩子们发现这种兴奋几乎无法忍受。根据接下来三句话内容描述可知，孩子们盼望收到礼物，感到很兴奋。故选B。
（5）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stay熬夜，不睡觉；B.wake醒来，开始警觉；C.get起床，起立；D.stand站起来，起立，站得住脚。句意：他们被熬夜的愿望折磨着，这样他们就不会错过乐趣了。根据下文"so that they will not miss the fun"可知，孩子们不想错过乐趣，因此是熬夜等着。故选A。
（6）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.asleep睡着的，熟睡；B.still静止的，不动的，寂静的；C.sick厌恶的，恶心的，生病的；D.awake醒着的。句意：但是虽然孩子们睡得很早，他们经常醒着躺在床上很长一段时间，希望能看一眼圣诞老人。根据上文"children go to bed early,"以及下文"hoping to get a short（7）at Father Christmas."可知，孩子们醒着等着看圣诞老人。故选D。
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.stare凝视；B.glare怒视；C.look看，瞧，望；D.watch观看。句意：希望看一眼圣诞老人。根据本句"hoping to get a short（7）at Father Christmas."可知，希望看一眼圣诞老人，get a look at看一看；stare盯，凝视。故选C。
（8）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.hopefully希望；B.busily忙碌地；C.hurriedly仓促地；D.successfully成功地。句意：去年圣诞节，我和妻子成功地在储藏室里藏了几件大礼物。根据句意可知，"我"和妻子去年藏礼物时未被孩子们看见，因此是"成功地"。故选D。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.feared害怕，恐惧；B.liked喜欢，想；C.hated讨厌；D.expected期望，预料，预期。句意：我担心我的儿子吉米会问我新自行车是从哪里来的，但幸运的是他没有看到。根据上文"my wife and I（8）hid a few large presents in the store room"可知，作者和妻子成功地在储藏室里藏了几件大礼物，因此担心被孩子发现。故选A。
（10）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.possibly可能地，也许；B.unluckily不幸地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.sadly伤心地，难过地，悲伤地。句意：我担心我的儿子吉米会问我新自行车是从哪里来的，但幸运的是他没有看到。根据上文"I（9）the moment when my son,Jimmy,would ask me where the new bike had come from,"可知，作者担心孩子发现准备的礼物，但是幸运的是吉米没看到。故选C。
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.morning早晨，清晨；B.midnight午夜；C.daybreak黎明，破晓；D.evening傍晚，晚上。句意：当我和妻子悄悄地走进他们的房间开始往袜子里装礼物时，那一定是清晨了。根据上文"On Christmas Eve,it took the children hours to go to sleep"可知，孩子们花了好几个小时才入睡，因此作者和妻子等着孩子们睡着再往袜子里装礼物一定是很晚了，都到了凌晨。故选C。
（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.filling装满，使充满；B.mending修理，修补，改善；C.sewing缝，缝制；D.wearing穿，戴，蓄（发，须），面露，耗损。句意：当我和妻子悄悄地走进他们的房间开始往袜子里装礼物时，那一定是清晨了。根据常识可知，作者和妻子要往袜子里装礼物。故选A。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.present礼物；B.stocking长筒女袜；C.bike自行车；D.tree树。句意：我把给 Jimmy买的自行车推进去，放在圣诞树旁边。根据本句"Then I pushed in the（13）I bought for Jimmy and put it beside the Christmas tree"可知，是我推了一下自行车，离开了。故选C。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.work工作，职责；B.sleep 睡眠，睡觉；C.money金钱，钱；D.talk谈话。句意：我们知道那天晚上我们不会睡得太多，因为孩子们肯定会起得很早。根据前文"it took the children hours to go to sleep"以及下文"for the children were sure to get up early."可知，孩子们睡觉的时候很晚了，起得又很早，所以作者和妻子不会睡得太多。故选B。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.woken醒来，唤醒；B.frightened害怕，使吃惊；C.shocked使震惊；D.troubled使忧虑，使烦恼。句意：第二天早上5点左右，我们被孩子们的房间里传来的响亮的声音吵醒了一他们兴奋地大喊大叫!根据下文"loud sounds coming from the children's room-they shouted excitedly!"可知，孩子们的房间里传来的响亮的声音吵醒了作者和妻子。故选A。
（16）D.考查连词及语境理解。A.When在...时候，当...时；B.After在...之后；C.Until到...时，直到..为止；D.Before在...以前。句意：我还没来得及起床，吉米就骑着他的新自行车走进了我们的卧室，他的妹妹梅推着她的新婴儿车紧随其后。根据本句和前一句话可知孩子们的房间里传来的响亮的声音吵醒了作者和妻子，作者还没来得及起床，吉米就骑着他的新自行车走进了卧室。故选D。
（17）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.running经营，奔跑，运转，参赛；B.laughing笑；C.riding骑，乘，搭乘；Djumping跳跃，跨越，突升，暴涨，突然改变。句意：我还没来得及起床，吉米就骑着他的新自行车走进了我们的卧室，他的妹妹梅推着她的新婴儿车紧随其后。根据本句on his new bike可知，吉米就骑着他的新自行车走进了卧室。故选C。
（18）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.ran跑；B.followed跟随；C.jumped跳；D.moved移动。句意：我还没来得及起床，吉米就骑着他的新自行车走进了我们的卧室，他的妹妹梅推着她的新婴儿车紧随其后。根据上文"I had time to get out of bed,Jimmy came（17）into our bedroom on his new bikeand his sister,"在我还没来得及起床之前，Jimmy就进来了我的房间，Jimmy先进来，Mary紧随其后。故选B。
（19）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.hands手；B.legs腿；C.feet脚；D.head头。句意：甚至小宝宝都来了，他也带着一个大气球爬进了房间。on one's hands and knees表示"手脚并用地爬"。故选A。
（20）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然地；B.completely完全地，彻底地；C.happily快乐地，幸福地；D.nearly差不多 ，几乎。句意：这把我们完全唤醒了。根据前一句Suddenly,it burst可知，气球突然爆炸的声音完全唤醒了大家。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文，作者感慨圣诞节藏礼物不容易，叙述了去年圣诞节的故事，平安夜和妻子小心翼翼为孩子们准备礼物，圣诞节孩子们收到礼物时很兴奋。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
41.【答案】【小题1】
celebrations
【小题2】
held
【小题3】
to honour
【小题4】
who
【小题5】
or
【小题6】
up
【小题7】
a
【小题8】
energetic
【小题9】
when
【小题10】
looking
【解析】1. 句意：自古以来，各地都举行各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用名词作主语，结合提示词可知，celebration表示“庆祝活动”，可数名词；and连接两个并列的主语，根据Festivals可知，空处也应为名词复数形式，故填celebrations。
2. 分析句子可知，主语与动词hold之间是被动关系，且结合空前的have been可知，此处应为现在完成时的被动语态，设空处应为hold的过去分词形式held。故填held。
3. 分析句子可知，此处应用不定式结构作目的状语，故填to honour。
4. 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancestors，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此应由who引导从句。故填who。
5. 分析句子可知，此处为either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。
6. 固定短语dress up意为“打扮，穿上盛装”。故填up。
7. 固定短语play a trick on sb.表示“捉弄某人”，故填a。
8. 分析句子可知，设空处应为形容词作定语，修饰名词festivals，结合提示词可知，energetic意为“充满活力的”，故填energetic。
9. 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词festivals，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用when引导从句，故填when。
10. look和主语people之间是主动关系，前面有are，故此处用动词-ing形式与其构成现在进行时态，故填looking。
42.【答案】We have a small piece of land to grow vegetables, are growing better than ever.Today,my mother picked a lot of vegetables and asked me to send to one of her colleagues,whom I call Auntie.She was very .She liked the fresh vegetables very much and said to me.She also sent regards to my mother.
After supper,I was about to my homework when I heard a knock at the door.When I the door,I saw Auntie standing outside with many gifts are in her hands.I knew immediately that she came∧ thank us for the vegetables.What a thoughtful kind woman!
详解：
（1）that改为which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们有一小块地可以种蔬菜，现在比以往长得更好。vegetables为先行词，因为前面有逗号，所以从句部分应该用which引导，作主语。故将that改为which。
（2）any改为some.考查形容词。句意：今天，我妈妈摘了很多蔬菜，让我送一些给她的一个同事。由于vegetables为名词复数形式，并且在肯定句中表示一些，所以应该用some修饰，故将any改为some。
（3）happily改为happy.考查形容词。句意：她非常开心。前有be动词was所以后应该接形容词，故将happily改为happy。
（4）thank改为thanks.考查固定搭配。句意：她非常喜欢新鲜的蔬菜，并且向我道谢。say thanks to sb.意为向……道谢。故将thank改为thanks。
（5）his改为her.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她还向我母亲问好。根据she可知，这位同事是女性，形容词性物主代词应该用her,故将his改为her。
（6）doing改为do.考查固定搭配。句意：晚饭后，我正要做作业，突然听到敲门声。be about to do sth.意为将要做某事，故将doing改为do。
（7）open改为opened.考查动词时态。句意：当我打开门，我看到阿姨站在外面。全文是在讲过去发生的事情，所以时态为过去时，故将open改为opened。
（8）去掉are.考查句子成分。句意：当我打开门，我看到阿姨站在外面，她的手里拿着许多礼物。此句的动词为saw,所以不能再用be动词作谓语动词。故去掉are。
（9）came后面加to.考查介词。句意：我马上就知道她是来感谢我们的蔬菜的。阿姨来的目的是感谢我们的蔬菜，所以这里应该用to do不定式作目的状语，故将came后面加to。
（10）or改为and.考查连词。句意：多么体贴善良的女人啊！thoughtful与kind为并列，又因在肯定句中，所以应该用and,故将or改为and。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我送妈妈的同事蔬菜并且她送礼物感谢我们的故事。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Dear Jane,
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling ill these days.In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy and keep attentive in class.Here is my advice.（写信目的）
First,have three meals a day and never neglect your breakfast.Keep a balanced diet.For example,eat nutritious food like fresh vegetables,fruits,eggs and fish.（合理的饮食）Second,taking morning exercise every day is a nice choice.（适度的锻炼）As we all know,everyday exercise helps build a strong body.【高分句型一】You can do some sports,such as running,walking,or playing ball games to refresh yourself if weather permits.But,remember not to exercise outdoors in a smoggy day.Finally,don't stay up too late to make sure you have a good sleep every night.【高分句型二】（充足的睡眠）
If you do accordingly,I believe you'll feel well soon and you can listen to your teacher energetically and attentively.（想法）
Best wishes. （祝愿）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：As we all know,everyday exercise helps build a strong body.
译文：众所周知，每天锻炼有助于增强体质。
分析：这句话使用了as引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Finally,don't stay up too late to make sure you have a good sleep every night.
译文：最后，不要熬夜太晚，确保你每天晚上都睡个好觉。
分析：这句话使用了make sure后面是宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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