2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阎良区关山中学高一（下）第一次质检英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阎良区关山中学高一（下）第一次质检英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了99，00等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市阎良区关山中学高一（下）第一次质检英语试卷

A
    Garmin Fenix 6 X Pro Solar Smart Watch
    Buy Now $1, 999.99
    This is the watch for dads who like to hike, bike, and run on trails. The Garmin smart watch's crystal-like glass also acts as a solar panel, extending the life of the device when exposed to the sun. When acting as a smart watch, it boosts battery life from 21 days to 24; when used as a GPS device that goes down to about 15 hours.
    PHOOZY Thermal Phone Case
    Buy Now $29.99
    Every dad needs an awesome phone case that prevents overheating and extends battery life. This phone case not only keeps his phone from overheating in the sun, but is water-resistant, splash-proof, and it floats if dropped in the water.
    LEATHERMAN Wave Plus Multitool
    Buy Now $99.95
    This multitool fits all the tools you could ever need for a camping hike in one stunning package. The tools are portable, handsome, and, above all else, super useful. The Leatherman Wave Plus is no exception. This tool features a one-handed design and features 17 tools including replaceable wire cutters, wire strippers, knives, a saw, scissors, a ruler, files, and so on.
    Bellroy Dopp Kit
    Buy Now $55.00
    This handsome dopp kit has a water-resistant lining for an easy wipe down. And dad can keep all his essentials organized in this kit. The toiletry (化妆) bag is water-resistant and can hold everything from shaving tools to toothbrushes, so no more leaks or exploding shampoos.
1. If you want to spend $100 at most, which product can you choose to buy for your father?
A. Bellroy Dopp Kit
B. PHOOZY Thermal Phone Case
C. LEATHERMAN Wave Plus Multitool
D. Garmin Fenix 6 X Pro Solar Smart watch
2. What will take place when the PHOOZY thermal phone case sinks in water?
A. It will stay on the surface. B. It will extend battery life.
C. It will fall to the bottom. D. It will be overheated.
3. What can one find when opening a LEATHERMAN Wave Plus Multitool?
A. A beautiful toiletry bag.
B. A one-handed phone case.
C. Shaving tools and toothbrushes.
D. Replaceable wire cutters and knives.
B
I lost my mom last month and it's been really tough.You don't expect to lose a parent until it's their time or until you've at least given them a grandchild.Needless to say,February was not my favorite month.
I flew to my hometown to express my respects and say my goodbyes.After spending a few days with my family making arrangements and taking care of a few things,it was time to head back.I boarded the plane to find a young man sitting in my seat.Usually it's not a big deal to me,but I really wanted that window seat so I could just wear my headphones to sleep.
He obliged kindly when I asked him to move,all the while I was apologizing profusely.After the doors were closed and we began to taxi to the runway,the emotions began to hit.Something about leaving the place I grew up and knowing that my mom was no longer there just me.As I watched the ground grown more and more distant out the window,my vision became blurry as my eyes were filled with tears.As I wiped them away,I felt a tap on my elbow.That same young man was checking on me.He asked me if I was OK and I said something along the lines of having to say goodbye to someone who I really loved.Without hesitating,he said he was there if I needed to talk.After all,we had a three-hour flight sitting in the same row.
I assured him that I wasn't ready to talk,but that his words had made me feel better.Honestly,I felt seen.I felt like I wasn't alone on that plane traveling hundreds of miles across the country.Although I never took him up on his offer,I was touched that a stranger knew that I may need someone in that moment.
4. Why does the author dislike February？ ______
A. Because the author is hard to live.
B. Because the author lost one parent.
C. Because the author doesn't have a baby.
D. Because the author is tired of the month.
5. What was the purpose of the author sitting in a window seat？ ______
A. To look out of the window. B. To ignore the young man.
C. To listen to music. D. To have a sleep.
6. What does the underlined word "crushed" in the third paragraph？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Apologized. C. Worried. D. Disappointed.
7. What does the author think of the young man？ ______
A. Optimistic and warm-hearted. B. Honest and modest.
C. Positive and friendly. D. Considerate and kind.
C
As teenagers,we'd like to succeed in our everyday life,in my opinion,at first we should have our own confidence,which is very necessary for us.Self confidence （自信）is the answer to success,or we can say the most important step to success.If a person has confidence in himself,he has already won half the battle.Those people who seem to be self confident at work,school,and also in their daily life constantly appear on top of the world in every given task.Everything seems to go correctly for these people and they always seem to present themselves as peaceful,calm and victorious in everything they do.
If you pay a little attention,you might become aware of that these self confident people generally are successful in each area of their lives.Have you ever wondered 'why？'，that is because self confident people realize the impact of believing in themselves and relying on their own abilities.They talk so confidently that they make you believe they are correct and make you agree with their point of view.A confident person seems to be more aware and educated even if he knows a little about the subject.However,a person who is learned but lacking confidence might fail in making you agree with the same.
This confidence finally creates opportunities for success and with each fresh success；another self confidence building block is put into position.Success builds up your self confidence with each new accomplishment.Self confident people recognize themselves as able to attain those things they set out to do and this recognition creates reality in their lives.
8. What does the author tell us in the first paragraph？ ______
A. Self-confidence is the key to success.
B. Success depends on self-confidence.
C. Success isn't concerned with confidence.
D. Self-confidence has nothing to do with failure.
9. Why will confident people be successful？ ______
A. Because they have good education.
B. Because they work hard in their lives.
C. Because they have their own point of view.
D. Because they trust themselves and have abilities.
10. What will happen to a knowledgeable man without confidence？ ______
A. He will fail in work and life B. He will go on working hard
C. He will become frustrated D. He will dislike others
11. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The relationship of both success and confidence
B. The effect on recognition and reality
C. The reason for success and chances
D. The cause of success and confidence
D
More Americans say they are on a special diet compared with Americans about 10 years ago.That information comes from a report released this week by the
U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,or CDC.The increased dieting comes at a time when obesity levels continue to rise.The CDC report found that 17 percent of Americans said they were on diets in 2017-2018 - up from 14 percent about 10 years earlier.Over the same period,obesity levels increased in the
U.S.to 42 percent - up from 34 percent.
Dana Hunnes is a professor of public health and nutrition at the University of California,Los Angeles.Hunnes said that the number of Americans who said that they are on a diet is lower than expected.This is because diet-related diseases are very common in the country.The report noted that about half of American adults have diet-related health problems,such as diabetes and heart disease.Generally speaking,more women reported being on a diet than men.The heavier and more educated people were,the more likely they were to report being on a special diet,the study found.
Between 2007 and 2008，and 2017 and 2018，diets described as "weight loss or low calorie" grew in popularity.Low-carbohydrate diets became more popular,while low-fat and low-cholesterol diets became less popular.The findings were part of an continuous national survey.People who took part in the survey were asked the following question："Are you currently on any kind of diet,either to lose weight or for some other health-related reason？"
Becky Ramsing is a dietician and program officer at Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future.Ramsing said that people make very different kinds of choices in hopes of losing weight.In some cases,she said people might not understand why the choices they make do not help them lose weight.
12. Why do more Americans start to go on a special diet at present？ ______
A. Because of their health. B. Because of their wealth.
C. Because of their disease. D. Because of their age.
13. What became popular in 2017 in America？ ______
A. Losing weight.
B. Putting on weight. B.Low-fat diets. D.Diet-related diseases.
14. What does the last paragraph suggest？ ______
A. Some Americans aren't interested in losing weight.
B. Some Americans have had serious diseases in their life.
C. Some Americans don't make good choices in their life.
D. Some Americans have doubted the importance of science.
15. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Diseases on Diets for More Americans
B. More Women on Diets than men in America
C. Diseases Related to Health problems in America
D. More Americans on Special Diets for Health Reasons
The mountains where I live are filled with turning and narrow roads.I was(16)down one of those roads last Spring.For days(17)had made the ground muddy and hillsides unclear.I saw a tree(18)by the road on the hill.And the tree was now(19)my road.I hit the(20)and slowly drove around it.Then I stopped.I knew someone driving(21)would crash into that tree,which was only a(22)of time.
I(23) my car and tried to pull the tree into the ditch （沟）.However,it was much too big and(24).I didn't know what to do.Thirty seconds later a white truck(25) and pulled over.Out(26)a bearded young man. "You need a chainsaw （锯子）？"，he asked.I said, "Yes!" and he pulled one out of the(27) of his truck.For the next few(28)minutes he cut the tree into movable blocks while I carried them across the road and threw them over the guardrail （护栏） on the other(29). "You never know when you will(30) a chainsaw."，I joked while my new found friend smiled and(31)put his saw back in the truck.I(32)waved goodbye and watched him drive off before heading back to my own car.
As I drove away I pondered how God had put us both in just the right(33)at just the right time.I felt happy(34) that I was able to help prevent an accident as the rain(35)stopped and the sun broke through the clouds.
16.  A. walking B. driving C. wandering D. playing
17.  A. rain B. cloud C. wind D. smog
18.  A. stand B. lie C. exist D. live
19.  A. losing B. deciding C. blocking D. lacking
20.  A. trees B. roads C. cars D. brakes
21.  A. lighter B. deeper C. faster D. farther
22.  A. matter B. future C. order D. effect
23.  A. set about B. got off C. looked for D. blocked out
24.  A. splendid B. gentle C. heavy D. comfortable
25.  A. stopped B. appeared C. left D. slowed
26.  A. set B. reached C. stepped D. took
27.  A. front B. position C. seat D. back
28.  A. minutes B. tools C. roads D. methods
29.  A. level B. side C. direction D. goal
30.  A. enjoy B. hate C. need D. show
31.  A. so B. and C. but D. or
32.  A. happily B. willingly C. sadly D. surprisingly
33.  A. danger B. spot C. scene D. thought
34.  A. deciding B. judging C. knowing D. getting
35.  A. entirely B. gradually C. safely D. finally
36.     After we have learned healthy eating, we know that curiosity drove Wang Peng inside at that time. It was full   (1)   people. The hostess, a very thin lady,   (2)   (come) forward. "Welcome," she said. "My name is YongHui. I'll help you lose   (3)   (weigh) and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day." Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few   (4)   (choice) of food and drink on it, just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and   (5)   (especial) at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not   (6)   (belief) his eyes. He threw down the menu   (7)   hurried outside. On   (8)   (he) way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have YongHui   (9)   (get) away with telling people lies! He ought   (10)   (do) some research!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. It was ______（显而易见的） that she had persuaded him into going on a trip to France.
38. To be honest,the old picture ______（使想起） me of my childhood.
39. The little boy made ______（道歉） to his father for making a mistake.
40. People will set up a monument in ______（纪念） of the national hero.
41. I travel around the world ______（收集） facts about little-known diseases
42. It is important that students are sure to ______（有益于） from the new timetable.
43. Have you been on a ______（节食）？You've lost a lot of weight.
44. In my opinion,you were wrong to take the car without ______（许可） .
45. Our English teacher has ______（原谅）me for my fault.
46. Do you want your vegetables cooked or ______（生的）？
47. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Some festivals are held honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,which might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to cleaning graves and light incense in memory of our ancestors.They also light lamps or play music because of they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people celebrated the Day of the Dead in early November.On this importantly feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them.They offer food,flowers and gift to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had it's origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.
48. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jacky写信要你告诉他在与朋友相处方面一些建议。
内容如下：
1.学会关心、帮助朋友；
2.不能忽视朋友；
3.会面对面交流。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个产品信息及价格等。
1. 根据LEATHERMAN Wave Plus Multitool部分的Buy Now $99.95可知，如果你想最多花100美元，可以选择给你父亲买LEATHERMAN Wave Plus多功能组合工具钳。故选C。
2. 根据PHOOZY Thermal Phone Case部分的This phone case not only keeps... if dropped in the water.（这个手机壳不仅可以防止他的手机在阳光下过热，而且防水，防溅，如果掉在水里，它会浮在水面上。）可知，当PHOOZY手机壳沉入水中时它将停留在表面上。故选A。
3. 根据LEATHERMAN Wave Plus Multitool部分的This tool features a one-handed design...scissors, a ruler, files, and so on.（该工具的特点是单手设计，具有17个工具，包括可更换的断线钳，剥线钳，刀，锯，剪刀，尺子，锉刀，等等。）可知，打开LEATHERMAN Wave Plus多功能组合工具钳时会发现可更换的断线钳和刀具。故选D。

4~7.【答案】B、D、D、D
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据原文第一段I lost my mom last month and it's been really tough.You don't expect to lose a parent until it's their time or until you've at least given them a grandchild.Needless to say,February was not my favorite month.（上个月我妈妈去世了，这对我来说很难过。你不会期望失去父母，直到他们的时代到来，或者至少在你给他们一个孙子之前。不用说，二月不是我最喜欢的月份。）可知作者不喜欢二月是在二月因为作者失去了一位父母。故选B。
（2）D.目的意图题。根据原文第二段Usually it's not a big deal to me,but I really wanted that window seat so I could just wear my headphones to sleep.（通常这对我来说没什么大不了的，但我真的想要靠窗的座位，这样我就可以戴着耳机睡觉了。）可知作者坐在靠窗的座位上的目的是睡觉。故选D。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据原文第三段Something about leaving the place I grew up and knowing that my mom was no longer there just         me.As I watched the ground grown more and more distant out the window,my vision became blurry as my eyes were filled with tears.（离开我长大的地方，知道我妈妈已经不在了，这让我很______。当我看着窗外的地面越来越远，我的视线变得模糊，我的眼睛充满了泪水。）可知划线词"crushed"意思是"使沮丧"。A.Surprised.使惊讶；B.Apologized.道歉；C.Worried.使担心；D.Disappointed.使沮丧。故选D。
（4）D.观点态度题。根据原文第三段As I wiped them away,I felt a tap on my elbow.That same young man was checking on me.He asked me if I was OK and I said something along the lines of having to say goodbye to someone who I really loved.（当我擦干眼泪时，我感觉到有人在轻拍我的胳膊肘。那个年轻人来找过我。他问我是否还好，我说了一些类似于不得不和我真正爱的人说再见的话。）可知作者觉得这个年轻人是体贴善良的人。A.Optimistic and warm-hearted.乐观热情的；B.Honest and modest.诚实谦虚的；C.Positive and friendly.积极友好的；D.Considerate and kind.体贴善良的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者母亲去世，作者回家送别，在返回的路上偶遇一位体贴善良的年轻人的故事。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】A、D、A、A
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据原文第一段"Self confidence （自信）is the answer to success,or we can say the most important step to success.自信是成功的答案，也可以说是通往成功最重要的一步。"可知作者在第一段告诉我们自信是成功的关键。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据原文第二段"that is because self confident people realize the impact of believing in themselves and relying on their own abilities.这是因为自信的人意识到相信自己和依靠自己能力的影响。"可知自信的人会成功是因为他们相信自己并且有能力。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据原文第二段"However,a person who is learned but lacking confidence might fail in making you agree with the same.然而，一个博学但缺乏自信的人可能无法让你同意同样的观点。"可知没有自信的知识渊博的人他会在工作和生活中失败。故选A。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段"Self confident people recognize themselves as able to attain those things they set out to do and this recognition creates reality in their lives.成功通过每一项新的成就建立起你的自信。自信的人认识到自己能够实现他们开始做的事情，这种认识在他们的生活中创造了现实。"可知作者在最后一段表明了成功与自信的关系。故选A。
本文介绍了自信是成功的答案，也可以说是通往成功最重要的一步。自信是成功的关键。成功通过每一项新的成就建立起你的自信。自信与成功相互促进。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】A、A、A、D
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段中的The increased dieting comes at a time when obesity levels continue to rise.（随着肥胖水平的持续上升，节食的增加也随之而来。）可推测出由于健康的原因，现在越来越多的美国人开始实行特殊的饮食习惯。故选A。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Between 2007 and 2008，and 2017 and 2018，diets described as "weight loss or low calorie" grew in popularity.（在2007年至2008年以及2017年至2018年期间，被称为"减肥或低热量"的饮食越来越受欢迎。）可知减肥在2017年的美国很流行，故选A。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Ramsing said that people make very different kinds of choices in hopes of losing weight.In some cases,she said people might not understand why the choices they make do not help them lose weight.（拉姆辛说，为了减肥，人们会做出非常不同的选择。她说，在某些情况下，人们可能不理解为什么他们做出的选择不能帮助他们减肥。）可推断出有些美国人对减肥不感兴趣。故选A。
（4）D.标题确定题。通读全文内容尤其是第一段中的More Americans say they are on a special diet compared with Americans about 10 years ago.That information comes from a report released this week by the U.S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,or CDC.The increased dieting comes at a time when obesity levels continue to rise.（与大约10年前的美国人相比，更多的美国人表示他们正在进行特殊的饮食。这一信息来自美国疾病控制和预防中心（CDC）本周发布的一份报告。随着肥胖水平的持续上升，节食的增加也随之而来。）可知本文主要讲的是来自美国疾病控制和预防中心（CDC）本周发布的一份报告显示与大约10年前的美国人相比，更多的美国人表示他们正在进行特殊的饮食。由此可知D项More Americans on Special Diets for Health Reasons（越来越多的美国人出于健康原因接受特殊饮食）概括文意，适合作为标题，故选D。
本文是一篇健康环保类说明文，来自美国疾病控制和预防中心（CDC）本周发布的一份报告显示与大约10年前的美国人相比，为了身体健康，更多的美国人表示他们正在进行特殊的饮食。
考查健康环保类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~35.【答案】B、A、B、C、D、C、A、B、C、D、C、D、A、B、C、B、A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.walking散步；B.driving开车；C.wandering徘徊；D.playing玩。根据后文I hit the（5）and slowly drove around it.可知我踩了刹车，慢慢地绕过它。说明我在开着车。故答案为B。
（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.rain雨；B.cloud云；C.wind风；D.smog雾。根据空后muddy and hillsides unclear可知泥泞和山坡不清楚。说明下雨了。故答案为A。
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.stand站立；B.lie躺；C.exist存在；D.live居住。根据后文 I（8）my car and tried to pull the tree into the ditch可知我下了车，想把树拉进沟里。说明树躺在了路上。故答案为B。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.losing失去；B.deciding决定；C.blocking阻碍；D.lacking缺。根据后文 I（8）my car and tried to pull the tree into the ditch可知我下了车，想把树拉进沟里。说明树阻碍了交通。故答案为C。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.trees树；B.roads路；C.cars汽车；D.brakes刹车。根据下句Then I stopped可知我停车了，说明踩住刹车后停车。故答案为D。
（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.lighter更轻的；B.deeper更深的；C.faster更快的；D.farther更远地。根据空后crash into that tree可知开车速度快撞到树上。故答案为C。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.matter事情；B.future未来；C.order命令；D.effect影响。我知道有人开得更快会撞到那棵树上，这只是时间问题。故答案为A。
（8）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.set about开始；B.got off下车；C.looked for寻找；D.blocked out阻挡。根据下句 tried to pull the tree into the ditch可知我下了车，想把树拉进沟里。故答案为B。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.splendid极好的；B.gentle温柔的；C.heavy重的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据上句it was much too big可知树太大了，说明非常沉。故答案为C。
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped阻止；B.appeared看起来；C.left离开；D.slowed减速。根据空后pulled over可知减速后把车停下来。故答案为D。
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.set设置；B.reached到达；C.stepped迈步；D.took带走。根据下句"You need a chainsaw （锯子）？"，he asked可知"你需要电锯（锯子）吗？"，他问。说明他从车上下来了，然后帮助我。故答案为C。
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.front前面；B.position位置；C.seat座位；D.back后面。根据后文put his saw back in the truck可知把他的锯放回卡车里。说明是从卡车后面拿出来的锯。故答案为D。
（13）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.minutes分钟；B.tools工具；C.roads路；D.methods方法。根据下句he cut the tree into movable blocks while I carried them across the road and threw them over the guardrail （护 栏）on the other（14）. "可知几分钟后他把树砍成可移动的块，我把它们抬过马路，把它们扔到另一边的护栏上。故答案为A。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.level水平；B.side一边；C.direction方向；D.goal目标。根据上句threw them over the guardrail可知我把它们抬过马路，把它们扔到另一边的护栏上。故答案为B。
（15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy享受；B.hate讨厌；C.need需要；D.show展示。根据前文"You need a chainsaw （锯子）？"，he asked可知"你需要电锯（锯子）吗？"，他问。故答案为C。
（16）B.考查连词及语境理解。A.so因此；B.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者。我开玩笑，而我的新朋友微笑着把他的锯放回卡车。上下句是承接关系。故答案为B。
（17）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.happily开心地；B.willingly乐意地；C.sadly伤心地；D.surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据空后waved goodbye可知非常开心的挥手告别。故答案为A。
（18）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险；B.spot地方；C.scene场景；D.thought思想。当我开车离开时，我在思考上帝如何在正确的时间将我们俩放在正确的位置。故答案为B。
（19）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.deciding决定；B.judging判断；C.knowing知道；D.getting得到。根据下句I was able to help prevent an accident as the rain（20）stopped and the sun broke through the clouds.可知我知道我能够帮助防止事故发生。故答案为C。
（20）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.entirely整个地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.safely安全地；D.finally最后，终于。根据下句the sun broke through the clouds.可知当雨终于停了，太阳冲破云层。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的一次经历，作者在雨后开车行驶在泥泞的道路上，发现一棵大树倒在了路旁，在一位萍水相逢的年轻人的帮助下，他们把大树移开了，防止了事故的发生，作者为此感到很开心。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】
of
【小题2】
came
【小题3】
weight
【小题4】
choices
【小题5】
especially
【小题6】
believe
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
his
【小题9】
getting
【小题10】
to do
【解析】1. be full of充满，固定短语。故填of。
2. 联系上下文的时态可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，come应用过去式。故填came。
3. 空处作动词lose的宾语，应用名词；weight重量，不可数名词；lose weight减重，固定短语。故填weight。
4. choice选择，可数名词；根据前面的were few可知，此处应用choice的复数形式。故填choices。
5. 空处修饰at the prices，应用副词；especially副词，尤其是。故填especially。
6. 空处作谓语部分，应用动词；believe动词，相信；情态动词could not后接动词原形。故填believe。
7. 句意：他扔下菜单，急忙跑了出去。threw down the menu与hurried outside之间是顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
8. 修饰名词way，应用形容词性物主代词；on one's way home在某人回家的路上；his他的，形容词性物主代词。故填his。
9. 句意：他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。have sb. doing sth.让某人做某事，固定短语。故填getting。
10. ought to do sth.应该干某事，固定短语。故填to do。

37.【答案】obvious
【解析】根据括号内词义，"显而易见的"可译为obvious。it is/was obvious that...为固定句式，译为"显而易见的是..."，设空处应用形容词作表语。
故填：obvious。
很明显，她说服了他去法国旅行。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

38.【答案】reminded
【解析】根据括号内词义，"使想起"可译为remind。分析句子，结合句意，句子为一般过去时，设空处应用动词的一般过去式。
故填：reminded。
说实话，这张旧照片让我想起了我的童年。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

39.【答案】apologies
【解析】根据括号内词义，"道歉"可译为apology。分析句子，make apologies to sb.为固定短语，译为"向某人道歉"。
故填：apologies。
小男孩因犯了错误向父亲道歉。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

40.【答案】memory
【解析】根据括号内词义，"纪念"可译为memory。分析句子，in memory of为固定短语，译为"为了纪念"。
故填：memory。
人们将建立一座纪念碑纪念这位民族英雄。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

41.【答案】gathering
【解析】根据括号内词义，"收集"可译为gather。分析句子，句中已有谓语travel,设空处应用非谓语动词，gather和主语之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
故填：gathering。
我周游世界，收集鲜为人知的疾病的事实。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

42.【答案】benefit
【解析】根据括号内词义，"有益于"可译为benefit。be sure to do sth.一定要做某事。设空处应用动词原形。
故填：benefit。
重要的是，学生们一定会从新的时间表中受益。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

43.【答案】diet
【解析】答案：diet.be on a diet节食，是固定搭配．故填diet.
你在节食吗？你瘦了很多．
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

44.【答案】permission
【解析】根据括号内词义，"许可"可译为permission。分级句子，without permission"未经法庭许可；未经许可"，设空处应用名词，permission为不可数。
故填：permission。
在我看来，你未经允许开车是错误的。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

45.【答案】forgiven
【解析】根据括号内词义，"原谅"可译为forgive。分析句子，结合has,句子为现在完成时，设空处应用动词的过去分词。
故填：forgiven。
我们的英语老师原谅了我的错误。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

46.【答案】raw
【解析】根据括号内词义，"生的"可译为raw。分析句子，or连接并列成分，结合cooked,设空处应用形容词。
故填：raw。
你的蔬菜要煮熟还是生的？
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

47.【答案】Some festivals are held ∧honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,        might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to         graves and light incense in memory of         ancestors.They also light lamps         play music because of they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico,people         the Day of the Dead in early November.On this         feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them.They offer food,flowers and         to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had        origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.
详解：
1.honor前加to.考查动词不定式。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先，他们可能会回来帮忙或作恶。分析句子结构可知，此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。故honor前加to。
2.which改为who.考查关系词。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先，他们可能会回来帮忙或作恶。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰名词the ancestors,先行词指人并在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导。故which改为who。
3.cleaning改为clean.考查动词不定式。句意：在日本的盂兰盆节，人们应该去扫墓和烧香，以纪念他们的祖先。根据前文不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形。故cleaning改为clean。
4.our改为their.考查代词。句意：在日本的盂兰盆节，人们应该去扫墓和烧香，以纪念他们的祖先。根据语境可知，此处表示"日本人的祖先"，应用their。故our改为their。
5.or改为and.考查连词。句意：他们还点灯和演奏音乐，因为他们认为这样会把祖先带回地球。根据句意，这里应用and表并列。or表示选择，不符合题意。故or改为and。
6.去掉of.考查连词。句意：他们还点灯和演奏音乐，因为他们认为这样会把祖先带回地球。because of后接名词，because后接句子，分析可知，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故去掉of。
7.celebrated改为celebrate.考查时态。句意：在墨西哥，人们在11月初庆祝亡灵日。分析可知，此处叙述的是客观事实，因此这里应用一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故celebrated改为celebrate。
8.importantly改为important.考查形容词。句意：在这个重要的节日里，人们吃骷髅形状的食物和上面有"骨头"的蛋糕。分析可知，此处应用形容词important"重要的"修饰名词短语feast day。故importantly改为important。
9.gift改为gifts.考查可数名词复数。句意：他们向死者提供食物、鲜花和礼物。gift"礼物"，根据句意及前文flowers可知，此处应用名词复数表泛指。故gift改为gifts。
10.it's改为its.考查代词。句意：西方节日万圣节也起源于关于亡灵归来的古老信仰。its"它的"，形容词性物主代词，it's是it is的缩写，意为"它是"，分析可知，此处应用its表示"它的起源"。故it's改为its。
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种和亡灵有关的节日。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

48.【答案】Dear Jacky,
    I'm terribly sorry that you get into trouble in getting on well with your friends.Now,I offer some tips to you so that they can help you.（写信目的）
     First,you should learn to be concerned about your friends and help them,which is very important.【高分句型一】（学会关心、帮助朋友）Second,you don't ignore them when you stay with them.In particular,you had better help them to solve some difficult problems.（不能忽视朋友）Finally,as far as I'm concerned,it is a good idea that you can communicate with your friends face to face.【高分句型二】（会面对面交流）Last but not least,when they help you,you should thank them.（及时感谢）
    Hope my suggestions will be helpful.（表达希望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
First,you should learn to be concerned about your friends and help them,which is very important.
翻译：首先，你应该学会关心你的朋友并帮助他们，这一点非常重要。
分析：句子里，关系词which引导非限制性定语从句is very important,代指前面的主句。
高分句型二
Finally,as far as I'm concerned,it is a good idea that you can communicate with your friends face to face.
翻译：最后，在我看来，你可以和朋友面对面交流是个好主意。
分析：句子里，it作形式主语，代指that引导的主语从句you can communicate with your friends face to face。
写作步骤：第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。