2021-2022学年陕西省西安建大附中名校共同体高一（下）月考英语试卷（二）（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省西安建大附中名校共同体高一（下）月考英语试卷（二）（含答案解析），共19页。
2021-2022学年陕西省西安建大附中名校共同体高一（下）月考英语试卷（二）

A
Face Painting Academy Diploma

Do you have a love for entertaining people？Are you artistic and want to impress people with a new skill？
If so，then with this course you could become a qualified face painter.For a one-off payment（一次性付款） you can study on- line and complete the diploma in about 28 hours.With 14 modules to cover，you can become an accomplished face painter.Your qualification will be recognized and can be checked for validity by all of your future clients too!
Module 1 Your Introduction to Becoming a Face Painter
Module 2 The Equipment and Materials You Will Need for Face Painting
Module 3 Health 8.Safety and Risk Assessments
Module 4 Starting Your Own Business
Module5 Pricing and Costs
Module 6 Marketing Your Business 8.Social Media
Module 7 The Do's and Don'ts and What to Do If Your Business Doesn't Go Well
Module 8 How to do a Dog/Cat Face Paint Design
Module 9 How to do a Butterfly/Dolphin Face Paint Design
Module 10 How to do a Monkey/Frog Face Paint Design
Module 11 How to do a Rabbit/Swan Face Paint Design
Module 12 How to do a Tiger/Dinosaur Face Paint Design
Module 13 How to do a Spiderman/Batman Face Paint Design
Module 14 How to do a Minnie Mouse/Princess Face Paint Design
Delivery method：Online
Study level：Professional development
Price：f299
Sign today：f99


1. What can be known about the course？ ______
A. It requires people to pay in full.
B. It is presented both online and offline.
C. It offers free equipment and materials.
D. The diploma can be obtained in one month.
2. Which module focuses on advertising the business？ ______
A. Module 4. B. Module 5. C. Module 6. D. Module 7.
3. How much people can save if signing up now？ ______
A. 99. B. fl00. C. f199. D. f200.
B
Four months into my second faculty job，I was shocked that I had to record the hours I'd worked.At first.I was annoyed that I had to waste my time on such a boring task.But the practice of writing down my work hours is surprisingly inspiring，sending me down a path to better work-life balance.
In my study，I always believed I could perform better with extra effort.My research never felt finished，and I had no idea how many hours I was supposed to work.That made it easy to go down rabbit holes and work more hours than necessary.When I started my first faculty position，my contract stated that I work anywhere from 36 to 48 hours per week.But my teaching and administrative workloads were so high that I regularly reached the 48-hour mark.There was a long time during my first faculty job when my children didn't see me enough.
In my second faculty position，I expected that my work hours would again be my business.So when I was told to track them，I was surprised.But anyway I decided to keep careful track of my hours，even noting breaks.
I'm glad I did，because the data have completely changed my view of work-life balance.With my tracking，I've found that I generally accumulate one week of overtime every two to three months.So now，every time I reach that milestone，I take a few days or even a whole week off.I spend that time at home with my family，or use the days to take a longer vacation.The breaks have improved my happiness and job satisfaction.
The data also help ease any guilt that I may have otherwise felt if taking time off.I still have deadlines，position requirements，and the pressure to publish papers.And I still work a lot，sometimes even on weekends.But I now know how much I work-and that I deserve the time off.
4. How did the author first react to recording working time？ ______
A. She disliked it. B. She followed it readily.
C. She thought it rewarding. D. She wanted to improve it.
5. What can be known about the author's first faculty job？ ______
A. It increased her confidence. B. Its working hours were fixed.
C. It occupied her too much time. D. It changed her view on teaching.
6. What benefit does the author get from the tracking？ ______
A. A promotion. B. More personal time.
C. No extra work on weekends. D. Greater academic success.
7. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Rabbit holes B. Work-life balance
C. Clocking your work D. Taking time off work
C
A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men.The number is said as high as 60% in West Germ any.
"Women often wish.that they had the same chance as men have，and believe it is still men's world，" said Dr James Holden，one of the scientists who did the study.
Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company.She also believes in "Women's Liberation（解放）".
"I don't wish that I were a man，" she says， "and I don't think many women do.But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women.At work，for example，we often do the work that men do but .get paid less.There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men.If you're a man，you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life.How many women pilots are there...or engineers or scientists？"
8. What can we learn from the first paragraph？ ______
A. 60% Western European women wish that they were born men.
B. Most women in Western European countries wish that their babies were all boys.
C. 60% women in West Germany wish that they were born men.
D. 60% Western European women who wish that they were born men are from West Germany.
9. "It is still men's world." means" ______ ."
A. There're more men than women in the world
B. There're more men scientists or engineers than women scientists or engineers in the world
C. Women cannot live without men
D. Women have not been given the same chance as men
10. Anne Harper doesn't wish that she were a man because she ______ .
A. has got a very good job
B. believes in "Women's Liberation"
C. does the work that a man can't do
D. isn't looked down upon by anyone
11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. Usually the best jobs are not open to women.
B. Women are less paid than men for the same job.
C. There're more men pilots，engineers and scientists than women ones.
D. Women are looked down upon because they're the second-class citizens.
D
Growing Vegetables in Space Have you ever dreamed of travelling in space？Well，you may not go，but you may be able to eat vegetables grown from seeds that have!China，the USA and Russia have all become interested in whether it is possible to eat food grown from seeds that have been in space.Indeed since 1987 China has sent 1，000 species of seeds into space to do experiments.These include green peppers，tomatoes，cucumbers，carrots，lettuce and wheat.
The most advanced work on growing vegetables in space has been undertaken on the International Space Station run by Russian and American astronauts.One of the most exciting moments was when soybean seeds were brought back to Earth and planted.These seeds were the first to come from a crop grown entirely in space.
The scientists chose to grow soybeans in space because they are an important source of protein in the human diet.Mark Nall，director of Space Product Development Programme for National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA），said that "this experiment and others are for improving crops grown on Earth，as well as potentially feeding people living in space." The problem is that producing a new strain of soybean is a slow procedure on Earth so the scientists hope that it can be speeded up in space.
Perhaps the seeds may also develop some characteristics that will be useful for farmers - for example，produce more oil or protein.
However，the scientists are aware that there may be problems."Conditions in outer space such as radiation and low gravity may cause big changes in the seeds，"said Jin Xing，a Chinese researcher.He knows that genetically modified food is still being debated and so some people will be very suspicious of these"space vegetables".However Jin has a more positive view.He thinks that unlike genetically modified crops，no new genes are being introduced into space vegetables so they will be safe.
The Chinese government certainly thinks so because they have been cooperating with NASA to produce a new strain of virus-free potatoes.Their scientists hope that in space it may be possible to produce a new crop every 40-50 days instead of one crop a year.So watch out for these special potatoes on the supermarket shelves.Maybe some day you will find them on your dinner table!
12. The scientists chose to grow soybeans in space because ______ .
A. scientists know more about soybeans
B. it's easy to begin agricultural experiment from soybeans
C. the soybeans share some common characteristics with other plants
D. the soybeans contain protein needed by the human body
13. The underlined phrase "pave the way" in the third paragraph means ______ .
A. to build a new road B. to make things easier
C. to explore a new area D. to solve a problem
14. Mr Jin is positive about space vegetables because ______ .
A. astronauts have tried eating some space vegetables
B. space vegetables are like genetically modified crops
C. no new genes are being introduced into space vegetables
D. scientists have found that it's safe to eat space vegetables
15. The writer's opinion about the space potato is that ______ .
A. the new programme may produce a sound crop
B. people are looking forward to the new product
C. people can buy the new product in the supermarket
D. the new product will have a wide market
Walking is kind to our bodies and our waistlines.And it's also a great way to see new things and meet new people. (1) Maybe you already love to walk，but you're getting tired of going your same old route day after day.Or maybe you're new to walking and aren't sure how to get started. (2)
To get started，sit down with a map and make a plan.Ask yourself what you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits.Do you want to meet other people？ (3) Get out into the wilderness or explore a city？
If making friends and socializing is your goal，call up your friends and schedule walks with them. (4) Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center.Many malls have groups that come every day，or every weekend to "walk the mall".These groups are always happy to include more walkers!
Then tie on your walking shoes and prepare to get to know the place from the ground up! (5) Nearly any city you can think of offers a walking tour with maps provided by the tourist bureau.And small towns generally have a scenic route that will carry you past its best shops and cafes.

A.See new places？
B.Head to a new city.
C.Ask your friends where they like to walk and go.
D.Are you too busy to start walking？
E.Many cities offer detailed and well-planned walking tours.
F.Either way，it's time to hug the idea of walking with a purpose.
G.Wherever you are，in the city or at the campground，you' find plenty of walking going on.

16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I remember as a small child people would often ask me， "What are you going to be when you grow up？"
Well， it (21)being a cowboy or some super hero． Later it was a fireman， a policeman， a lawyer…As I grew older my dreams for the future (22)． When， at last， I was in college， I had my (23)set on becoming a preacher （牧师） like my father． (24)I studied and prepared for that life． I reached the (25) in the end and I was preaching (26)full-time for much of my adult life．
However， for many， there is a "thief" that goes around stealing our (27)． Sometimes， the thief will come as a parent， a relative， or a friend， but the (28) thief is usually ourselves．
We find(29)just about reaching the top， and a "small" (30) inside says， "You'll never make (31)．""You can't possibly do this．" On and on the "small" voice (32)our failure． Failure， though， is exactly how dreams are (33)． It is one of the most important tools we have， because it teaches us invaluable （极宝贵的）(34)． When we learn these lessons well， we are ready (35)success．
The message I always gave my children was that you (36)do anything that your heart desires． Remember the saying， "Nothing is (37) to a willing heart．" There are (38) "overnight" successes， but with determination， they will come． Imagine yourself in the life you dream of (39)． Then in your heart， believe it will happen to you． Then work， work， work． You'll get the picture．
So， be true to your dream， and don't let anyone(40)it from you -especially yourself．
21.  A. insisted on B. felt like C. started out D. kept on
22.  A. failed B. changed C. planned D. left
23.  A. eyes B. brain C. heart D. experience
24.  A. But B. Or C. So D. Yet
25.  A. agreement B. decision C. position D. aim
26.  A. hardly B. slightly C. nearly D. extremely
27.  A. money B. plan C. friends D. dreams
28.  A. tallest B. greatest C. poorest D. oldest
29.  A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself
30.  A. sound B. voice C. noise D. speech
31.  A. it B. him C. her D. me
32.  A. expects B. predicts C. answers D. suffers
33.  A. met B. defended C. understood D. realized
34.  A. stages B. suggestions C. lessons D. choices
35.  A. to B. for C. at D. with
36.  A. used to B. are able to C. have to D. ought to
37.  A. interesting B. impossible C. necessary D. important
38.  A. many B. a few C. no D. some
39.  A. living B. spending C. planning D. changing
40.  A. buy B. fool C. borrow D. steal
41. Dean Stanton has been making art his entire life.A 1990 graduate of Alberta University of the Arts，Stanton has a huge following in Canada.His work is (1) （ easy） recognizable and brings a smile (2) everyone who sees it.
I recently interviewed the (3) （ art） in his studio in Calgary.Alberta.On the walls are reminders of his many colorful projects，including colorful murals（壁画） for schools，hospitals，and other public spaces." Art (4) （ be） magic，" he says.
Actually， (5) number of Stanton's，murals begin with pre- outlined wood panels（板） that several individuals（个人） paint.The panels are then assembled（组合） into large murals.The goal of such projects is to get the community involved in art，allowing everyone (6) （ work） together to create something (7) （ amaze） and beautiful.
" Art can bring people together，" Stanton says，" by (8) （ help） them to be able to express (9) they feel."
Without Stanton's brightly-colored murals in the heart of Calgary，the city would be gray，Stanton's work can (10) （ see） not just in Calgary，but also across Canada，as well as in the United States，Europe，and Australia.
"Everyone in the whole world can appreciate art，" Stanton says."It's free and easy to carry out."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday night，I made my favorite lunch and stored it in the refrigerator.When I go to take it out the next morning，it was gone!Mom asked my brother，but he said he didn't take your lunch.I would have let it go，so the next morning my lunch was missing again!Mom wanted find out that was happening.That night，at the dinner table she told Dad about everything so that he could helped solve the problem.Dad's face sudden turned red.He then cleared his throat and said，"Oh，those lunches weren't for me？I thought you were saving me time by get my lunch ready，because of I've been going to work at five in the morning."
Our mouths dropped open in surprised and then we all started laughing.
(1)
(2)
43. 假定你是李华，英国网友Tom对你的家乡菜很感兴趣，你买了一本英文版的中国地方菜谱（local recipe）快递给他，请给他写一封电子邮件提醒他接收，内容包括：
1．礼物简介；
2．预计收件时间。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For a one-off payment you can study on-line and complete the diploma in about 28 hours.（一次性支付，你可以在线学习，并在大约28小时内完成文凭）可知，这个课程要求人们全额支付。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第八段Module 6 Marketing Your Business & Social Media（模块6：营销您的企业和社交媒体）可知，模块6专注于广告业务。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二行Price： £299；Sign today： £99（价格：299英镑；今天注册：99英镑）可知，如果现在注册可以节省200英镑。故选D。
这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了一个在线课程，以及其14个模块的教学内容和价格等信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At first，I was annoyed that I had to waste my time on such a boring task.（起初，我很恼火，因为我不得不把时间浪费在这么无聊的工作上。）可知，作者一开始被要求记录自己的工作时间时觉得很恼火，不喜欢这样。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When I started my first faculty position，my contract stated that I work anywhere from 36 to 48 hours per week.But my teaching and administrative workloads were so high that I regularly reached the 48-hour mark.  （当我开始我的第一份教职工作时，我的合同规定我每周工作36到48小时。但我的教学和管理工作负担太重，我经常达到48小时。）可知，作者的第一份教职工作占据了她太多的时间。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I'm glad I did，because the data have completely changed my view of work-life balance.With my tracking，I've found that I generally accumulate one week of overtime every two to three months.So now，every time I reach that milestone，I take a few days or even a whole week off.I spend that time at home with my family，or use the days to take a longer vacation.The breaks have improved my happiness and job satisfaction.（我很高兴我这么做了，因为这些数据完全改变了我对工作与生活平衡的看法。根据我的追踪，我发现我通常每两到三个月就加班一周。所以现在，每当达到这个阶段，我就会休息几天，甚至一周。我把这段时间花在家里和家人在一起，或者用这几天去度一个更长的假期。休息提高了我的幸福感和工作满意度。）可知，通过记录工作时间作者改变了工作与生活平衡的看法，得到了更多的私人时间。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者通过记录自己的工作时间改变了工作与生活平衡的看法，知道在工作多久之后自己应该休息，从而得到了更多的私人时间。再结合第一段But the practice of writing down my work hours is surprisingly inspiring，sending me down a path to better work-life balance.（但是，写下工作时间的做法出乎意料地鼓舞了我，让我走上了一条更好地平衡工作与生活的道路。）可知，C.Clocking your work.（为你的工作计时。）可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过记录自己的工作时间改变了工作与生活平衡的看法，知道在工作多久之后自己应该休息，从而得到了更多的私人时间。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men．The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany．（西欧许多国家的妇女都希望自己是男性，据说在西德这个数字高达60%"）可知，60%的欧洲女性希望自己是男性。故选A。
（2）猜测词句题。根据第二段Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have，and believe it is still men's world（女人常常希望她们有和男人一样的机会，并且相信这仍然是男人的世界"）可知女人没有得到和男人同样的机会。因此D.Women have not been given the same chance as men（女性没有得到和男性一样的机会）符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段She also believes in"Women's Liberation"．（她还相信"妇女解放"）可知，她希望的是真正的妇女的解放。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段At work，for example，we often do the work that men do but .get paid less.There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men.If you're a man，you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life.How many women pilots are there...or engineers or scientists？"（例如，在工作中，我们经常做男人做的工作。少拿工资。仍然有很多工作通常是最好的，而且只对男性开放。如果你是一个男人，你有更好的机会过上令人兴奋的生活。有多少女飞行员...或者工程师或者科学家？"）可知文章并没有提到女性被看不起是因为她们是二等公民。因此D.Women are looked down upon because they're the second-class citizens.（女人被看不起，因为她们是二等公民。）是不对的。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了西方社会仍然存在的很多歧视女性的现象，很多女性希望真正的妇女解放。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段The scientists chose to grow soybeans in space because they are an important source of protein in the human diet.（科学家们选择在太空种植大豆，因为它们是人类饮食中蛋白质的重要来源）可知，科学家们选择在太空种植大豆的原因是大豆含有人体所需的蛋白质。故答案为D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The problem is that producing a new strain of soybean is a slow procedure on Earth so the scientists hope that it can be speeded up in space.（问题是在地球上生产一种新的大豆品种是一个缓慢的过程，因此科学家们希望可以在太空中加速这个过程！）可知，科学家们希望可以在太空中比在地球上更快地培育出一种新的大豆品种，减少在地球上培育新的大豆品种的难度，因此该短语的意思是"使事情更容易"。A.to build a new road修建一条新路；B.to make things easier使事情变得更容易；C.to explore a new area探索新的领域；D.to solve a problem解决问题。故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段He thinks that unlike genetically modified crops，no new genes are being introduced into space vegetables so they will be safe.（他认为，与转基因作物不同，太空蔬菜没有引入新基因，因此它们是安全的）可知，金先生对太空蔬菜持积极态度是因为没有新基因被引入太空蔬菜。故答案为C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段So watch out for these special potatoes on the supermarket shelves.Maybe some day you will find them on your dinner table！（所以要小心超市货架上的这些特殊土豆。也许有一天你会在你的餐桌上找到它们！）可知，作者认为太空土豆这种新产品将会有广阔的市场。故答案为D。
本文是一篇说明文。文中主要讲述了国内外科学家致力于在太空中种植蔬菜和培育新种子，不过科学家们并没有对于其安全性达成一致的看法。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】G、F、A、C、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Walking is kind to our bodies and our waistlines.And it's also a great way to see new things and meet new  people（走路对我们的身体和腰围都有好处。这也是了解新事物和结识新朋友的好方法）；以及后句Maybe you already love to walk，but you're getting tired of going your same old route day after day（也许你已经很喜欢走路了，但你已经厌倦了日复一日的老路线），可知表示"无论你身在何处，无论是在城市还是在露营地，你都会发现有大量的步行活动"的选项G符合前后的语境，your same old route day after day是关键词，故选G。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Maybe you already love to walk，but you're getting tired of going your same old route day after day.Or maybe you're new to walking and aren't sure how to get started（也许你已经很喜欢走路了，但你已经厌倦了日复一日的老路线。或者你刚开始走路，不知道怎么开始），可知表示"不管怎样，是时候抱着有目的地走路了"的选项F符合前后的语境，Maybe；Or maybe是关键词，故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Ask yourself what you want to get out of walking  aside from the health benefits.Do you want to meet other people（问问自己，除了健康益处之外，你想从步行中得到什么。你想认识其他人吗），可知表示 "看到新地方了吗"的选项A符合前后的语境，the health benefits是关键词，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句If making friends and socializing is your goal，call up your friends and schedule walks with them（如果交朋友和社交是你的目标，打电话给你的朋友，安排和他们一起散步），可知表示"问问你的朋友他们喜欢去哪里走走"的选项C符合前后的语境，making friends是关键词，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句Nearly any city you can think of offers a walking tour with maps provided by the tourist bureau（几乎任何你能想到的城市都会提供徒步旅行，地图由旅游局提供），可知表示"许多城市提供详细且计划周密的徒步旅行"的选项E符合前后的语境，any city是关键词，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了走路对我们的好处以及实施的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】C、B、C、C、D、C、D、B、A、B、A、B、D、C、B、B、B、C、A、D
【解析】1-5CBCCD   6-10CDBAB   11-15 ABDCB  16-20 BBCAD
1．C．考查动词．A．insist on坚持；B．feel like想要，喜欢；C．start out开始，动身，启程；D．keep on持续；四者都可接动名词作宾语，但由句意可知，此处应为"起初的梦想是"，故选C．
2．B．考查动词．A．failed 失败；B．changed 改变；C．planned 计划；D．left 离开；随着我们慢慢长大，对于未来的梦想发生了改变．故选B．
3．C．考查名词．A． eyes眼睛；B． brain大脑；C． heart心脏；D． experience经历．set one's heart on doing sth．决心要做某事）．本句意思为 "后来上大学的时候我决定要成为一名像我爸爸一样的教师"．故选C．
4．C．考查连词．A．but 但是；B．or 或者；C．so 因此；D．yet 然而．由上文可知此处应为表因果关系的连词．由于目标已经确定，所以我努力学习，并为此而奋斗．故选C．
5．D．考查名词．A． agreement同意；B． decision决定；C． position位置D． aim目标．本句意为"我最终实现了我的目标"．故选D．
6．C．考查副词．A． hardly几乎不；B．slightly稍微地C． nearly几乎，差不多；D． extremely极其，非常．结合下文"梦想被偷走"，可知作者"几乎专职地……"故选C．
7．D．考查名词．A． money金钱；B． plan计划；C． friends朋友；D． dreams梦想．由上文谈论梦想可知，此处应为"偷走我们的梦想"．故选D．
8．B．考查形容词．A．tallest最高的；B． greatest最大的；C． poorest最穷的； D． oldest最老的．but表语义转折，告诉我们此处应为greatest，即"最大的贼是我们自己"．故选B．
9．A．考查代词．A． ourselves我们自己；B． yourselves你们自己；C．themselves他们自己； D． itself它自己．find oneself发现自己处于某种状态．故选A．
10．B．考查名词．A． sound声音；B． noise噪音；C． voice嗓音；D． speech演讲．noise嘈杂声，喧闹声，或令人厌烦的声音；sound指一切能听到的声音；voice指说话的声音；speech指演讲、讲话．由下文And on and on the "small" voice这一语境可知，此处应为voice．故选B．
11．A．考查代词．make it是固定搭配，意思为"获得成功"．故选A．
12．B．考查动词．A． expects 盼望；B． predicts 预言；C．answers 回答；D． suffers 遭受．由句意可知，此处应为可预测某种失败．表示预测，故选B．
13．D．考查连词．A．met 遇见；B．defended 防护；C．understood 理解；D．realized 实现．根据句意梦想是怎么样实现的，表示实现，故选D．
14．C．考查名词．A． stages阶段，舞台；B． suggestions建议；C． lessons教训；D． choices选择．teach sb a lesson/ lessons 教训某人．故选C．
15B．考查介词．be ready for …为……作好准备．故选B．
16．B．考查形容词．A．used to 过去常常；B．are able to 有能力的；C． have to 不得不；D． ought to 应该．我总是告诉我的孩子们有能力做任何他们内心想做的事情．故选B．
17．B．考查形容词．A． interesting有趣的；B． impossible不可能的．C． necessary必要的；D． important重要的；对于一个有意志力的人来说，任何事情都是有可能的．故选B．
18．C．考查形容词．A． many很多；B． a few一些；C．no没有；D．some 一些．没有一夜之间获得成功的，但只要有决心，就能成功．故选C．
19．A．考查动词．A． living居住，过着；B．spending花费；C． planning计划；D． changing改变．live a …life过……生活．故选A．
20．D．考查动词．A． buy买；B． fool欺骗；C． borrow借；D．steal偷；忠于你的梦想，不要让别人，尤其是你自己，把梦想偷走．故选 D．
本文讲述的是如何不让自己的梦想被别人偷走，尤其是自己．阻碍我们梦想实现的最大敌人其实就是我们自己．不要怀疑自己的能力，要相信自己，只要这样就没有实现不了的愿望，没有干不成功的事情．
本文主要讲述的是影响我们实现梦想主要就是我们自己．完形填空答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯

41.【答案】【小题1】easily
【小题2】to
【小题3】artist
【小题4】is
【小题5】a
【小题6】to work
【小题7】amazing
【小题8】helping
【小题9】how
【小题10】be seen
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他的作品很容易辨认，给每个看到它的人带来了微笑。此处用副词作状语修饰形容词recognizable。故填easily。
（2）考查介词。句意：他的作品很容易辨认，给每个看到它的人带来了微笑。bring sth to sb表示"把……带给某人"，故填to。
（3）考查可数名词的单数。句意：我最近在阿尔伯塔省卡尔加里的工作室采访了这位艺术家。结合句意可知，此处指Dean Stanton，应用名词的单数形式。故填artist。
（4）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：他说："艺术是有魔力的。"结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，主语为art，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
（5）考查冠词。句意：实际上，斯坦顿的许多壁画都是从几个人绘制的预先勾勒出轮廓的木板开始的。a number of表示"许多"，故填a。
（6）考查不定式。句意：这些项目的目标是让社区参与到艺术中来，让每个人一起创造出令人惊叹和美丽的东西。allow sb to do sth表示"允许某人做某事"，故填to work。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这些项目的目标是让社区参与到艺术中来，让每个人一起创造出令人惊叹和美丽的东西。此处用形容词与beautiful并列作定语修饰不定代词something，表示"令人惊叹的"。故填amazing。
（8）考查动名词。句意：斯坦顿说："通过帮助人们表达自己的感受，艺术可以把人们团结在一起。"此处用动名词作介词by的宾语，故填helping。
（9）考查宾语从句。句意：斯坦顿说："通过帮助人们表达自己的感受，艺术可以把人们团结在一起。"此处引导express的宾语从句，从句中缺少feel的表语，表示"感觉如何"。故填how。
（10）考查语态。句意：斯坦顿的作品不仅可以在卡尔加里看到，还可以在加拿大各地，以及美国、欧洲和澳大利亚看到。结合句意可知，主语works和see是被动关系，且空前有can。故填be seen。
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了斯坦顿作品的特点以及对人们的影响。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

42.【答案】【小题1】Last Sunday night，I made my favorite lunch and stored it in the refrigerator.When I         to take it out the next morning，it was gone!Mom asked my brother，but he said he didn't take         lunch.I would have let it go，        the next morning my lunch was missing again!Mom wanted ∧find out         was happening.That night，at the dinner table she told Dad about everything so that he could         solve the problem.Dad's face         turned red.He then cleared his throat and said，"Oh，those lunches weren't for me？I thought you were saving me time by         my lunch ready，because of I've been going to work at five in the morning."
    Our mouths dropped open in         and then we all started laughing.
详解：
（1）考查一般过去时。句意：第二天早上我去取出午餐时，它不见了！由时间状语Last Sunday night可知，事情发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时。故将go改为went。
（2）考查代词。句意：妈妈问了弟弟，但弟弟称没有拿走我的午餐。作者的午餐不见了，所以此处应为"我"的午餐，所以此处形容词性物主代词应为my。故将your改为my。
（3）考查连词。句意：我本来打算就这样算了，但是又到第二天，我的午餐又不见了！本来作者打算让这件事就这么过去了，但是午餐再次不见了，妈妈想要找到原因。所以"I would have let it go"和"the next morning my lunch was missing again"之间是转折关系，用连词but，表转折。故将so改为but。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：妈妈想知道发生了什么。分析句子可知，动词wanted后面接动词不定式充当宾语。故将find改为to find。
（5）考查宾语从句。句意：妈妈想知道发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，该句是宾语从句。从句缺少主语，意为"......的事情"，用what引导宾语从句。故将that改为what。
（6）考查动词形式。句意：那天晚上，她在餐桌上把一切都告诉了爸爸，以便他能帮忙解决问题。情态动词could后面接动词原形。故将helped改为help。
（7）考查副词。句意：爸爸瞬间脸红了。动词turn需用副词修饰。sudden的副词是suddenly。故将sudden改为suddenly。
（8）考查动名词。句意：我以为你帮我节省时间，为我准备午餐，因为我早上五点就要上班了。介词by后接动名词形式。故将get改为getting。
（9）考查原因状语从句。句意：我以为你帮我节省时间，为我准备午餐，因为我早上五点就要上班了。becauseof后面接名词或动名词；because可引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是原因状语从句。故删掉because后面的of。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：我们惊讶得张大了嘴，然后我们都笑了起来。in surprise是固定短语，意为"惊讶地"，用不可数名词surprise。故将surprised改为surprise。
【小题2】略
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者父亲误拿作者午餐而引发的一个有趣的误会。
先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯等等。综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题（即改词、加词或减词）。

43.【答案】Dear Tom，
Knowing that you are interested in my local food，I bought a Chinese local recipe for you as a gift.【高分句型一】（点明主题）
It is a best-seller with an attractive cover that is recommended by many popular restaurants in China.【高分句型二】When going through the content，not only can you find varieties of Chinese local food，but also you can get to know the simple tips on making them.In addition，the recipe is translated into English and that's why I chose it for you.（礼物简介）Yesterday afternoon I delivered it through Mail Express.You are expected to receive it next Wednesday.Please keep me informed if you get it.（接收时间）
I hope you can like my gift.（希望）
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knowing that you are interested in my local food，I bought a Chinese local recipe for you as a gift.
翻译：知道你对我当地的食物感兴趣，我给你买了一份中国当地的食谱作为礼物。
分析：本句使用了现在分词Knowing that you are interested in my local food作状语。
高分句型二：It is a best-seller with an attractive cover that is recommended by many popular restaurants in China.
翻译：这是一本畅销书，封面很吸引人，是中国许多著名餐馆推荐的。
分析：本句使用了强调句型。
这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。