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2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市府谷中学、绥德中学高一（下）第二次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市府谷中学、绥德中学高一（下）第二次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。
2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市府谷中学、绥德中学高一（下）第二次月考英语试卷
A
The Most Expected Art Exhibitions of 2022
For many travelers, the past 18 months have been lacking experiences of seeing art. Now, some of the world's most expected exhibitions are ready for their turn.
Mind/Mirror
American artist Jasper Johns first came to the art scene in the 1950s. He is still actively creating art in his nineties and his paintings continue to find new audiences today. "Mind/Mirror" is his most wonderful show and it will appear at both New York's Whitney Museum and the Philadelphia Museum of Art from January 20, 2022 to February 13, 2022.
Big Heartedness, Be My Neighbor
Swiss artist Pipilotti Rist has received a worldwide following for her video art. Beyonce's 2016 music video for "Hold Up" was inspired by Rist's 1997 video artwork "Ever Is Over All". With immersive (沉浸式的) exhibitions becoming more popular than ever, Los Angeles' MoCA couldn't have chosen a better time to introduce new eyes to Rist's works. It is from March 6, 2022 to June 6, 2022.
Man and Beast
Francis Bacon is one of the best-known painters of the twentieth century. His unique explanations on the shapes and structures of the human are the main content of his works. "Man and Beast" shows the artist's love of animals. The highly expected exhibition will finally open at London's Royal Academy from January 29, 2022 to April 17, 2022.
Cezanne
Paul Cezanne, whose works inspired such names as Monet, Matisse and Picasso, will be featured in this exhibition of the French artist in over 25 years. Along with over 90 of the artist's oil paintings and 40 watercolors and drawings, the exhibition will feature rare works recently from private collections. It is from May 15, 2022 to September 5, 2022.
1. Who keeps working even at 90 years old?
A. Pipilotti Rist. B. Jasper Johns.
C. Francis Bacon. D. Paul Cezanne.
2. Where can people enjoy Pipilotti Rist's works on exhibition?
A. In London. B. In Philadelphia.
C. In New York. D. In Los Angeles.
3. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest?
A. Cezanne. B. Man and Beast.
C. Big Heartedness, Be My Neighbor. D. Mind/Mirror.
B
Yu Yi,Honorary President of Shanghai Yangpu Senior High School,is among the first generation of Chinese teachers after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
Yu was born in 1929，not long before Japan invaded（侵略） China.Her road to education was very difficult.During the war,Yu studied in many schools before she was admitted to Zhenjiang High School.
In 1947，Yu was admitted to the Department of Education of Fudan University in Shanghai.In 1951，as she was about to become a teacher,Yu decided to tie her future to the motherland.
As a Chinese teacher,Yu has been thinking about how to teach every class well.Rather than follow the traditional teaching method,in which teachers keep speaking while students just listen,Yu used a different one.She had her students read revolutionary（革命）books,which put the "red gene（基因）"in their blood and helped them set higher goals.In her view,Chinese classes not only teach children to use the language,they also shape children's souls.For decades,Yu has devoted herself to her work.She has also written many books on teaching.
"I have said I will be a teacher for the rest of my life,and I will also learn to be a teacher for the rest of my life,which is by no means empty talk.I have been learning all my life,constantly improving and perfecting my personality.I keep thinking about how many lessons I have given and how many are really taught to students, "Yu says.
4. Which of the following orders is right about Yu's experiences？ ______
①She became the honorary president of Shanghai Yangpu Senior High School.
②She went to the Department of Education of Fudan University.
③She decided to connect her future with her country.
④She attended Zhenjiang High School after studying in many schools.
A. ④②①③ B. ④②③① C. ②③④① D. ②④③①
5. How should students learn Chinese in Yu's view？ ______
A. They should just learn more about Chinese history.
B. They should only learn and use revolutionary works.
C. They should speak Chinese and listen to teachers more.
D. They should have their souls shaped besides using Chinese.
6. What do Yu's words mainly suggest？ ______
A. She finds it not easy to work as a teacher.
B. She decides to devote herself to teaching.
C. She has written a lot of books on teaching.
D. She is fond of commenting on others' lessons.
7. How can we describe Yu according to the text？ ______
A. Creative and learned. B. Wise but selfish.
C. Caring and forgiving. D. Energetic but careless.
C
Insects have difficulty handling the rising temperature brought on by climate changes. The ability to reproduce is also strongly affected by rising temperatures, even in northern areas of the world, according to a new study from Lund University in Sweden.
Insects cannot change their own body temperature, which is strongly influenced by the temperature in their immediate environment. In the current study, the researchers studied two closely related species of dragonflies（蜻蜓）in Sweden. The goal was to understand their ability to adapt to changes in temperature.
To study this, the researchers used a combination of field work in southern Sweden and thermography（热影像技术）, a technology that makes it possible to measure body temperature in natural conditions. The information was then connected to the survival rates and reproductive success of the dragonflies in their natural populations.
The study shows that the survivorship of the dragonflies is high at relatively low temperatures（15℃～20℃）. The reproductive ability is higher at temperatures between 20℃and 30℃.
"There is therefore a temperature-dependent problem between survival on the one hand and the ability to reproduce on the other hand, "says Erik Svensson, professor at the Department of Biology at Lund University, who led the study.
The study also shows that the dragonflies' ability to handle heat-related stress is limited. Insects are cold-blooded animals, so they rely on outside sources such as the sun or hot stones to raise their body temperature.
"Our results show that cold-blooded animals can suffer from overheating even if they live far up in the northern areas, and that their ability to change their body temperature against rising outside temperature is limited. The results also challenge a popular theory that animals' plasticity（适应性）can help them survive under harsher environment, such as during heat waves, "says Erik Svensson.
8. What is the purpose of the study?
A. To find the relationship between survival rate and temperature.
B. To figure out the difficulties of northern insects' adaption.
C. To show dragonflies' ability to deal with changes in temperature.
D. To prove animals' plasticity in the hot environment.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The way of the study. B. The result of the study.
C. The importance of the study. D. The object of the study.
10. What can be learned from Erik Svensson's study?
A. Insects' survival has nothing to do with temperatures.
B. Insects show low survival rates at lower temperatures.
C. Insects change body temperatures to improve survival rates.
D. Insects have higher reproductive ability between 20℃ and 30℃.
11. What does the underlined word "harsher" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. More comfortable. B. More difficult.
C. More suitable. D. More pleasant.
D
In November, "NFT" was chosen as 2021's "Word of the Year" by Collins Dictionary.NFT is short for Non-Fungible Token.It is a "one-of-a-kind" property in the digital world that can be bought and sold like any other piece of property but has no tangible （可触摸的）form.Now,NFTs are becoming popular in the art world.
Unlike the traditional artworks that are made by hand and have their own special technique,digital arts can be copied and gained for free.But NFTs could provide a digital certificate （证明），showing the ownership of a unique virtual or physical artwork.
"In the digital world,you wouldn't know if something is a copy of something else because the copy is almost perfect.The NFT was the first to prove who owns this property," said Pindar Wong,chairman of Internet financial infrastructure consultancy VeriFi.
Along with protecting ownership,NFTs allow the owner to get a payment each time his/her work is sold.The artwork itself still belongs to the owner,and the buyers can get limited rights to show the digital artwork.So whenever the NFTs are sold,each transaction （交易） can only be made with the owner.
"NFTs can ensure that owners,including artists or musicians,can have a part of the income from every transaction,which could encourage their creations," said Sylvia Wang,a consultant at business-to-business platform ArtBiz Asia.
That's why many experts believe that NFTs can greatly change the art industry.According to the latest report,in the first half of 2021，the sales of NFT digital artworks reached ﹩2.5 billion,an increase from just ﹩13.7 million for the same period in 2020.
US artist Mike Winkelmann said that with the help of NFT technology,the art field has entered a new time.He created a digital work of art - Everydays：The First 5，000 Days.In March,it was sold for ﹩69 million.
12. What is NFT？ ______
A. A piece of artwork. B. A kind of property.
C. A useful dictionary. D. A copy of something else.
13. What can we know about digital artworks？ ______
A. They have tangible forms.
B. They hardly have any value.
C. They are very easy to copy.
D. It's easy to identify their owners.
14. What does Sylvia Wang agree with？ ______
A. NFTs could largely benefit owners.
B. The creator can't get paid for digital works.
C. NFTs have the chance to replace real artworks.
D. Buyers have no right to use the digital artworks.
15. What could be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. The Charm of Digital Art
B. Hot Words of the Year 2021
C. Digital Art Changing the Art Field
D. NFT Creating Value in Digital Art
Travelling is supposed to be relaxing,but if you are not careful,it can become stressful.Here are several things you need to check before travelling.
Pack your suitcase carefully
(1) You can do this a few days before leaving so that you won't forget anything important,like an umbrella or sunglasses in case it rains or an extra pair of shoes in case the ones you're wearing break.You can also pack an extra bag in case you'll need it for shopping.
(2)
If you're planning to stay at a hotel,the first thing you need to do is make your reservation.When making a reservation,pay attention to what's included in your vacation packages,such as breakfast or transportation.The earlier you book it,the better since hotels tend to become fully booked during peak seasons.
Check the weather forecast
Knowing about the weather is important for a happy travel.Checking weather forecasts can help you decide what items to bring like sunglasses,umbrellas or raincoats. (3) Especially,when you are travelling somewhere far from home,it's possible that extreme weather conditions may occur any time.
Make a list of important phone numbers
Make sure you have some important phone numbers. (4) You can also store them on your mobile phone so that you can easily access them if needed.Make some extra copies in case something happens with the first copy.
Remember to charge your smartphone
Before travelling,make sure that your smartphone is all charged up.It's important to keep it fully powered if you need to use it to search for directions and addresses,or upload pictures. (5)
A.Search for an hotel in advance.
B.Make a reservation for your dinner.
C.Write them down on a sheet of paper.
D.It's best to do it a few days before leaving.
E.It's also best not to forget the wire and charger.
F.Ensure that you have everything packed for your trip.
G.Checking weather forecasts can help you pack for the trip.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Rose was a five-year-old girl.She lived with her(21)in Seattle.This little lovely girl didn't(22)to become a hero when she was taking a walk with her mom in their neighborhood recently.But when a stranger shouted out for(23)，Rose and her mom ran to him(24).
It turned out that some little ducks had gotten stuck（卡住）in a drainage pipe（排水管）and he was unable to(25)them.But luckily for the ducks,Rose had just what it took to bring them to(26).Now the 5-year-old's(27)act is being talked about all over the city.
It all(28)when the stranger saw a mother duck walking around the drainage pipe with(29)and upset.The stranger said the only one baby duck.The mother duck looked very duck family used to have eight little ducks and they(30)played together.So he(31)that something was probably wrong.When he got closer,he heard some strange(32)coming from the drainage pipe.It turned out that they were the cries of the little ducks that had(33)into the pipe and gotten stuck.Unluckily,his arms were not(34)enough to reach down and pull out the little ducks.So the stranger(35)Rose and her mom for help.
After the stranger(36)Rose and her mom what had happened,Rose decided to take(37)immediately to bring the ducks out.
Rose put her arm down through the little(38)and carefully(39)the little creatures one by one.Finally,the(40)mother duck went off with her beloved ones.
21. A. parents B. aunts C. friends D. teachers
22. A. prefer B. apply C. wish D. expect
23. A. advice B. treatment C. help D. encouragement
24. A. unhappily B. immediately C. confidently D. impatiently
25. A. protect B. free C. lose D. feed
26. A. hospital B. school C. safety D. zoo
27. A. kind B. creative C. awkward D. strange
28. A. succeeded B. failed C. disappeared D. started
29. A. outgoing B. angry C. relaxed D. anxious
30. A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. hardly
31. A. recommended B. hoped C. realized D. dreamed
32. A. sounds B. talks C. songs D. footsteps
33. A. fallen B. flown C. looked D. broken
34. A. strong B. small C. long D. beautiful
35. A. turned away B. listened to C. called out to D. rose up to
36. A. asked B. telephoned C. interviewed D. told
37. A. action B. care C. notice D. time
38. A. house B. hole C. duck D. bottle
39. A. guided B. saved C. covered D. examined
40. A. cruel B. silly C. disappointed D. delighted
41. A book (1) (return) to the Plymouth Public Library in Pennsylvania last month. It arrived at the library along with an unsigned letter.
The letter, written as if by the book (2) (it), said, "Fifty years ago, a little girl checked me out of this library. At that time, she didn't know her parents were going to move from Plymouth. Back then, kids weren't told things like that. As you can see, she took very good care (3) me."
The writer, (4) (speak) in her own voice, then said she often wanted (5) (send) the book back but never got around to do it. "It has become a very (6) (interest) story in my family. Each time we moved, they always asked me (7) I packed the Plymouth book," she wrote.
The story has left such a deep (8) (impress) on the librarians that both the letter (9) the book will soon be on show at the library. Although the (10) (writer) name remains unknown, she said her family and friends would know that the story was about her if it was published in a newspaper.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hello,everyone.I am Emily in China.I feel very lucky to be able to study in this famous university,which has the most prettiest campus I has ever seen.
I enjoyed dance with my parents very much when I was still child.I started studying ballet at the age of six.By the time I was nine,I had to dance three day a week.
Earlier this year,I apply for this training program and I just moved there last week.I hope that I can graduate from this school successful.I will be very happy if I can became a dancer in the future.
43. 假定你是李华，从校英文网站上看到一封求助信：从美国来的交换生David感到很难适应新环境，非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达关心；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear David,
I'm Li Hua,one of your schoolmates.______
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了2022年最受期待的四个艺术展览。
1. 根据Mind/Mirror中的American artist Jasper Johns first came to the art scene in the 1950s. He is still actively creating art in his nineties可知，Jasper Johns是一位在九十岁高龄还坚持创作的艺术家。故选B。
2. 根据Big Heartedness, Be My Neighbor中的Los Angeles' MoCA couldn't have chosen a better time to introduce new eyes to Rist's works可知，人们在洛杉矶可欣赏Pipilotti Rist的展览作品。故选D。
3. 根据Mind/Mirror中的from January 20, 2022 to February 13, 2022；Big Heartedness, Be My Neighbor中的It is from March 6, 2022 to June 6, 2022；Man and Beast中的from January 29, 2022 to April 17, 2022；Cezanne中的It is from May 15, 2022 to September 5, 2022可知，Cezanne持续时间为110天左右，在几个展览中时间是最长的。故选A。
4~7.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Yu Yi,Honorary President of Shanghai Yangpu Senior High School,is among the first generation of Chinese teachers after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.（上海杨浦高级中学名誉校长于毅是1949年中华人民共和国成立后的第一代中国教师。）及第二段Yu was born in 1929，not long before Japan invaded（侵略） China.Her road to education was very difficult.During the war,Yu studied in many schools before she was admitted to Zhenjiang High School.（于出生于1929年，日本侵略中国前不久。她的教育之路非常艰难。战争期间，余在被镇江中学录取之前，曾在许多学校学习。）和第三段 In 1947，Yu was admitted to the Department of Education of Fudan University in Shanghai.In 1951，as she was about to become a teacher,Yu decided to tie her future to the motherland.（1947年，于被上海复旦大学教育系录取。1951年，当她即将成为一名教师时，于决定将自己的未来与祖国联系在一起。）可知，关于余的经历，正确的排列顺序是：④②③①。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段中的In her view,Chinese classes not only teach children to use the language,they also shape children's souls.（在她看来，汉语课不仅教会孩子们使用语言，还塑造了孩子们的灵魂。）可知，于毅认为学生除了使用汉语，他们还应该塑造自己的灵魂。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I have said I will be a teacher for the rest of my life,and I will also learn to be a teacher for the rest of my life,which is by no means empty talk.（我说过，我将在我的余生中成为一名教师，我也将在我的余生中学习成为一名教师，这绝不是空谈。）可知，于毅决定献身教学。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Rather than follow the traditional teaching method,in which teachers keep speaking while students just listen,Yu used a different one.（于没有遵循传统的教学方法，即老师不停地说，而学生只听，而是采用了不同的教学方法。）及最后一段中的I have been learning all my life,constantly improving and perfecting my personality.（我一生都在学习，不断完善我的人格。）可知，于是一个富有创新精神又是一个有学问的人。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上海杨浦高级中学名誉校长于毅的教育之路。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气温上升也会严重影响昆虫的繁殖能力，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究结果。
1.
根据第二段中In the current study, the researchers studied two closely related species of dragonflies（蜻蜓）in Sweden. The goal was to understand their ability to adapt to changes in temperature.（在目前的研究中，研究人员研究了瑞典两种密切相关的蜻蜓。目的是了解它们适应温度变化的能力。）可知，这项研究的目的是揭示蜻蜓应对温度变化的能力。故选C。
2.
根据第三段To study this, the researchers used a combination of field work in southern Sweden and thermography（热影像技术）, a technology that makes it possible to measure body temperature in natural conditions. The information was then connected to the survival rates and reproductive success of the dragonflies in their natural populations.（为了研究这一点，研究人员结合了瑞典南部的实地工作和热成像技术，这种技术可以在自然条件下测量体温。这些信息随后与蜻蜓在自然种群中的存活率和繁殖成功率联系起来。）可知，本段主要介绍研究方法。故选A。
3.
根据第四段中The reproductive ability is higher at temperatures between 20℃and 30℃.（在20℃～ 30℃的温度下，繁殖能力较高）可知，昆虫在20℃和30℃之间具有较高的繁殖能力。故选D。
4.
根据划线词所在的句子The results also challenge a popular theory that animals' plasticity（适应性）can help them survive under harsher environment, such as during heat waves（研究结果还挑战了一个流行的理论，即动物的可塑性可以帮助它们在……环境下生存，比如热浪）结合举的例子“热浪”可知，划线词意思是“更艰难的”。故选B。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段It is a "one-of-a-kind" property in the digital world that can be bought and sold like any other piece of property but has no tangible （可触摸的）form.（它是数字世界中"独一无二"的财产，可以像任何其他财产一样买卖，但没有有形的形式。）可知，NFT是一种财产。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike the traditional artworks that are made by hand and have their own special technique,digital arts can be copied and gained for free.（与手工制作的传统艺术品不同，数字艺术有其独特的技术，可以免费复制和获得。）可知，数字艺术作品很容易复制。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第五段NFTs can ensure that owners,including artists or musicians,can have a part of the income from every transaction,which could encourage their creations（NFT可以确保所有者，包括艺术家或音乐家，可以从每笔交易中获得部分收入，从而鼓励他们的创作）可推断，Sylvia Wang认为NFT可以极大地造福于创造者。故选A。
（4）D.标题判断题。通读全文和最后一段with the help of NFT technology,the art field has entered a new time.He created a digital work of art - Everydays：The First 5，000 Days.In March,it was sold for ﹩69 million.（借助NFT技术，艺术领域进入了一个新的时代。他创作了一件数字艺术作品---Everydays：The First 5，000 Days。3月份，它售得﹩6900万。）可知，本文主要介绍NFT给数字艺术带来了价值。故选D。
本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了NFT给数字艺术带来了价值。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】F、A、D、C、E
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据本段小标题Pack your suitcase carefully（仔细整理你的行李箱）及空后"like an umbrella or sunglasses in case it rains or an extra pair of shoes in case the ones you're wearing break（比如雨伞或太阳镜，以防下雨，或者额外的一双鞋，以防你穿的鞋坏了）"可知，F项"确保你打包好了旅行所需的一切东西"符合语境。故选F项。
（2）A.标题判断题。根据本段中"If you're planning to stay at a hotel,the first thing you need to do is make your reservation.（如果你打算住酒店，你需要做的第一件事就是预订。）"可知，A项"提前寻找酒店"符合语境。故选A项。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据空前"Checking weather forecasts can help you decide what items to bring like sunglasses,umbrellas or raincoats.（查看天气预报可以帮助你决定带什么东西，比如太阳镜、雨伞或雨衣。）"及空后"Especially,when you are travelling somewhere far from home,it's possible that extreme weather conditions may occur any time.（特别是，当你在离家很远的地方旅行时，极端天气随时都有可能发生。）"可知，D项"最好是在出发前几天做这件事"符合语境。D 项中的it指代前文的"Checking weather forecasts"。故选D项。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据空前"Make sure you have some important phone numbers.（确保你有一些重要的电话号码。）"可知，要确保有一些重要的电话号码，根据空后"You can also store them on your mobile phone so that you can easily access them if needed.（您还可以将它们存储在您的手机上，以便在需要时可以轻松地访问它们。）"中的also可知，空处也是描述保存电话号码的方式，C项"把它们写在一张纸上"符合语境。故选C项。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据空前"It's important to keep it fully powered if you need to use it to search for directions and addresses,or upload pictures.（如果你需要用它来搜索方向和地址，或者上传图片，手机有电是很重要的。）"及本段标题Remember to charge your smartphone（记得给手机充电）可知，要确保手机有电，E项"最好不要忘记电线和充电器"符合语境。故选E项。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了几件旅行前要检查的事情。
该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是解题的关键。
21~40.【答案】A、D、C、B、B、C、A、D、D、C、C、A、A、B、C、D、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.parents父母；B.aunts阿姨；C.friends朋友；D.teachers老师。句意：她和父母住在西雅图。根据后文的"walk with her mom "可知，她是和父母住在西雅图。故选A。
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.prefer更喜欢；B.apply应用；C.wish希望；D.expect预计。句意：这个可爱的小女孩最近和妈妈在小区散步时，并没有想到自己会成为一个英雄。根据下文"become a hero when she was taking a walk"可知，她那时在散步，没有料到自己会成为一个英雄，因此空格处是"预计"。故选D。
（3）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.treatment治疗；C.help帮助；D.encouragement鼓励。句意：但当一个陌生人大声呼救时，Rose和她的妈妈立即跑向他。根据第15空处的"the stranger（15）Rose and her mom for help."可知，陌生人大声呼救，空格处是"帮助"。故选C。
（4）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.unhappily不高兴地；B.immediately立刻；C.confidently自信地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。句意：但当一个陌生人大声呼救时，Rose和她的妈妈立即跑向他。根据上文的"a stranger shouted out for（3）， "可知，陌生人呼救，Rose和她的妈妈当然立刻跑向他。故选B。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.protect保护；B.free使解脱出来；C.lose失去；D.feed喂养。句意：原来是一些小鸭子卡在排水管里了，他无法把它们解救出来。根据倒数第二段的"bring the ducks out"可知，鸭子卡在排水管里了，他无法把它们解救出来，空格处是"使解脱出来"。故选B。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.safety安全；D.zoo动物园。句意：但幸运的是，Rose有足够的能力把它们带到安全的地方。倒数第二段的"bring the ducks out"可知，Rose是可以把鸭子解救出来，也就是把它们带到安全的地方，bring sb.to safety意为"把某人送到安全的地方"。故选C。
（7）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.kind善良的；B.creative创造性的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：现在，这个5岁的孩子的善举被整个城市所谈论。根据倒数第二段的"bringt he ducks out"可知，这个女孩把鸭子救了出来，所以这是善良的举动。故选A。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.succeeded成功；B.failed失败；C.disappeared消失；D.started开始。句意：这一切都始于一个陌生人看到一只母鸭带着一只小鸭子在排水管旁走来走去。根据后文的"the stranger saw a mother duck walking around the drainage pipe with（9）and upset.The stranger said the only one baby duck"可知，这是在讲述事情是怎么开始的。故选D。
（9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.outgoing外向的；B.angry生气的；C.relaxed放松的；D.anxious焦急的。句意：鸭妈妈看起来又焦急又不安。根据前文的"with only one baby duck"和后文的"the duck family used to have eight little ducks"可知，鸭子一家以前有八只小鸭子，现在只有一只，其他的不见了，所以鸭妈妈很焦急。故选D。
（10）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.sometimes有时；B.never从不；C.usually经常；D.hardly几乎不。句意：陌生人说鸭子一家以前有八只小鸭子，它们经常在一起玩。根据上文的"have eight little ducks"可知，既然是一家人，那肯定是经常在一起玩。故选C。
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.recommended推荐；B.hoped希望；C.realized意识到；D.dreamed梦想。句意：所以他意识到可能出了什么问题。根据下文"something was probably wrong."可知，这是他所意识到的事情。故选C。
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.sounds声音；B.talks谈话；C.songs歌曲；D.footsteps脚步声。句意：当他走近时，他听到排水管里传来一些奇怪的声音。根据后文的"they were the cries of the little ducks"可知，小鸭子在里面叫，所以他听到了声音。故选A。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.fallen落下；B.flown飞行；C.looked看；D.broken打破。句意：原来那是小鸭子掉进管子里，卡住了的叫声。根据后文的"gotten stuck"，小鸭子是掉进管子里，卡住了，空格处意为"落下"。故选A。
（14）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strong强大的；B.small小的；C.long长的；D.beautiful美丽的。句意：不幸的是，他的胳膊不够小，伸不进管子里把小鸭子拉出来。根据后文的"reach down and pull out "及常识可知，要伸进管子里需要手很小。故选B。
（15）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned away转过身；B.listened to听；C.called out to向某人大叫；D.rose up to面对。句意：于是这个陌生人向Rose和她妈妈求救。根据第一段的"a stranger shouted out for"可知，陌生人向Rose和她妈妈大叫求救。故选C。
（16）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.asked问；B.telephoned打电话；C.interviewed采访；D.told告诉。句意：陌生人告诉Rose和她妈妈发生的事情后，Rose决定立即采取行动把鸭子带出来。根据后文的"Rose decided to take（17）immediately to bring the ducks out."可知，在陌生人告诉Rose和她妈妈发生的事情后，Rose才能决定立即采取行动把鸭子带出来。故选D。
（17）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.action行动；B.care关心；C.notice通知；D.time时间。句意：陌生人告诉Rose和她妈妈发生的事情后，Rose决定立即采取行动把鸭子带出来。根据后文的"Rose put her arm down through the little（18）and carefully（19）the little creatures one by one"可知，这是Rose采取的行动，故选A。
（18）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.house房子；B.hole开口；C.duck鸭子；D.bottle瓶子。句意：Rose把胳膊伸进水管开口里，小心翼翼地把小动物一个个救了出来。根据第14空后的"reach down and pull out the little ducks"及常识可知，要把小鸭子救出来是要从水管的开口把手伸进去。故选B。
（19）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.guided带领；B.saved救；C.covered覆盖；D.examined检查。句意：Rose把胳膊伸进水管开口里，小心翼翼地把小动物一个个救了出来。根据后文的"went off with her beloved ones"可知，Rose把鸭子都救了出来。故选B。
（20）D.考查形容词及语境理解析。A.cruel残忍的；B.silly傻的；C.disappointed失望的；D.delighted高兴的。句意：最后，高兴的鸭妈妈带着她心爱的鸭子离开了。根据下文"went off with her beloved ones"可知，小鸭子都被救出来了，那鸭妈妈自然是高兴的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了五岁的小女孩Rose救出卡在水管里的几只小鸭子的事迹。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
41.【答案】【小题1】
was returned
【小题2】
itself
【小题3】
of
【小题4】
speaking
【小题5】
to send
【小题6】
interesting
【小题7】
if/whether
【小题8】
impression
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
writer's
【解析】1.
考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：上个月，一本书被归还给了宾夕法尼亚州的普利茅斯公共图书馆。由A book和动词return为被动关系，以及last month时间状语可知，此处为动词一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was returned。
2.
考查反身代词。句意：这封信，就像这本书写的一样，写道：“50年前，一个小女孩把我从这个图书馆借出去。”由句意可知，此处itself指代the book，意为就像这本书自己写的一样。故填itself。
3.
考查介词。句意：如你所见，她把我照顾得很好。由take care of“照顾”为固定短语可知，此处应填介词of。故填of。
4.
考查现在分词。句意：然后，作者用自己的声音说，她经常想把这本书寄回去，但一直没有时间去做。分析句子可知，The writer和speak为主动关系，故用现在分词表示主动意义。故填speaking。
5.
考查动词不定式。句意：然后，作者用自己的声音说，她经常想把这本书寄回去，但一直没有时间去做。由want to do“想要做某事”为固定短语可知，此处为动词不定式作宾语成分。故填to send。
6.
考查形容词。句意：在我们家，这已经成为一个非常有趣的故事。由story名词可知，此处为形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词story，表示事物的特征。故填interesting。
7.
考查宾语从句。句意：每次搬家，他们总是问我是否把普利茅斯的书打包了。由句意可知，此处为连词if/whether表示“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。
8.
考查可数名词的单数。句意：这个故事给图书管理员留下了深刻的印象，这封信和这本书很快就会在图书馆展出。由deep为形容词可知，此处为形容词deep修饰名词impression，由不定冠词可知，用单数。故填impression。
9.
考查连词。句意同上。由句意可知，此处the letter和the book为并列关系。故填and。
10.
考查名词所有格。句意：虽然作者的名字仍然未知，但她说，如果这篇文章被刊登在报纸上，她的家人和朋友就会知道这是关于她的故事。由name和writer为所属关系可知，此处为名词所有格形式。故填writer's。
42.【答案】Hello,everyone.I am Emily China.I feel very lucky to be able to study in this famous university,which has the most prettiest campus I ever seen.
I enjoyed with my parents very much when I was still∧ child.I started studying ballet at the age of six.By the time I was nine,I had to dance three a week.
Earlier this year,I for this training program and I just moved last week.I hope that I can graduate from this school .I will be very happy if I can a dancer in the future.
详解：
1.in改为from.考查介词。句意：我是来自中国的艾米丽。根据句意表示"来自"应用介词from。故in改为from。
2.去掉most.考查形容词最高级。句意：我感到很幸运能够在这所著名的大学学习，它拥有我所见过的最漂亮的校园。形容词pretty的最高级形式为prettiest,前面不需要most。故去掉most。
3.I后has改为have.考查主谓一致。句意：我感到很幸运能够在这所著名的大学学习，它拥有我所见过的最漂亮的校园。分析可知，此处为定语从句，从句主语为I，时态为现在完成时，助动词应用have。故I后has改为have。
4.dance改为dancing.考查动名词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我非常喜欢和我的父母跳舞。结合句意表示"喜欢做某事"短语为enjoy doing sth.，故此处应用动名词作宾语。故dance改为dancing。
5.child前加a.考查冠词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我非常喜欢和我的父母跳舞。child"孩子"为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且child是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故child前加a。
6.day改为days.考查可数名词复数。句意：到我九岁的时候，我不得不一周跳三天舞。day"天"为可数名词，由修饰词three可知，此处应用其复数形式。故day改为days。
7.apply改为applied.考查时态。句意：今年早些时候，我申请了这个培训项目，上周刚搬到这里。根据时间状语earlier this year可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故apply改为applied。
8.there改为here.考查副词。句意：今年早些时候，我申请了这个培训项目，上周刚搬到这里。结合语境可知，作者如今已经来到这所大学，所以是搬到"这里"，故应用here。故there改为here。
9.successful改为successfully.考查副词。句意：我希望我能顺利从这所学校毕业。修饰动词graduate应用副词successfully作状语。故successful改为successfully。
10.became改为become.考查动词原形。句意：如果我将来能成为一名舞蹈家，我会很高兴。情态动词can后应跟动词原形。故became改为become。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了喜欢舞蹈的作者学习舞蹈的经历。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear David,
I'm Li Hua,one of your schoolmates.Knowing from your letter at the school's English website that you are difficult to adapt to the new environment and feel very lonely,I am very concerned and offer you my advice so that this situation can be changed.【高分句型一】（表达关心）
First,you should work hard at Chinese,which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.【高分句型二】Secondly,be kind to everyone and do them a favor when they are in trouble,which can make you get familiar with others as soon as possible.Thirdly,it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities,which will help to make your life more interesting and get some friends who have the same interest with you.So you will forget your loneliness with friends around. （提出建议）
I hope you will find these ideas useful.（表达希望）
Best wishes.（祝愿）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Knowing from your letter at the school's English website that you are difficult to adapt to the new environment and feel very lonely,I am very concerned and offer you my advice so that this situation can be changed.
翻译：从你在学校英语网站上的来信中得知，你很难适应新的环境，感到非常孤独，我非常担心，并向你提供我的建议，以便改变这种情况。
分析：句子里，现在分词短语Knowing from your letter at the school's English website作原因状语；that引导宾语从句you are difficult to adapt to the new environment and feel very lonely；so that引导目的状语从句this situation can be changed。
高分句型二
First,you should work hard at Chinese,which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.
翻译：首先，你应该努力学习汉语，这可以给你更多的机会与他人交流。
分析：句子里，which引导非限制性定语从句can give you more opportunities to communicate with others。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市府谷中学、绥德中学高一（下）第二次月考英语试卷
A
The Most Expected Art Exhibitions of 2022
For many travelers, the past 18 months have been lacking experiences of seeing art. Now, some of the world's most expected exhibitions are ready for their turn.
Mind/Mirror
American artist Jasper Johns first came to the art scene in the 1950s. He is still actively creating art in his nineties and his paintings continue to find new audiences today. "Mind/Mirror" is his most wonderful show and it will appear at both New York's Whitney Museum and the Philadelphia Museum of Art from January 20, 2022 to February 13, 2022.
Big Heartedness, Be My Neighbor
Swiss artist Pipilotti Rist has received a worldwide following for her video art. Beyonce's 2016 music video for "Hold Up" was inspired by Rist's 1997 video artwork "Ever Is Over All". With immersive (沉浸式的) exhibitions becoming more popular than ever, Los Angeles' MoCA couldn't have chosen a better time to introduce new eyes to Rist's works. It is from March 6, 2022 to June 6, 2022.
Man and Beast
Francis Bacon is one of the best-known painters of the twentieth century. His unique explanations on the shapes and structures of the human are the main content of his works. "Man and Beast" shows the artist's love of animals. The highly expected exhibition will finally open at London's Royal Academy from January 29, 2022 to April 17, 2022.
Cezanne
Paul Cezanne, whose works inspired such names as Monet, Matisse and Picasso, will be featured in this exhibition of the French artist in over 25 years. Along with over 90 of the artist's oil paintings and 40 watercolors and drawings, the exhibition will feature rare works recently from private collections. It is from May 15, 2022 to September 5, 2022.
1. Who keeps working even at 90 years old?
A. Pipilotti Rist. B. Jasper Johns.
C. Francis Bacon. D. Paul Cezanne.
2. Where can people enjoy Pipilotti Rist's works on exhibition?
A. In London. B. In Philadelphia.
C. In New York. D. In Los Angeles.
3. Which of the following exhibitions lasts the longest?
A. Cezanne. B. Man and Beast.
C. Big Heartedness, Be My Neighbor. D. Mind/Mirror.
B
Yu Yi,Honorary President of Shanghai Yangpu Senior High School,is among the first generation of Chinese teachers after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
Yu was born in 1929，not long before Japan invaded（侵略） China.Her road to education was very difficult.During the war,Yu studied in many schools before she was admitted to Zhenjiang High School.
In 1947，Yu was admitted to the Department of Education of Fudan University in Shanghai.In 1951，as she was about to become a teacher,Yu decided to tie her future to the motherland.
As a Chinese teacher,Yu has been thinking about how to teach every class well.Rather than follow the traditional teaching method,in which teachers keep speaking while students just listen,Yu used a different one.She had her students read revolutionary（革命）books,which put the "red gene（基因）"in their blood and helped them set higher goals.In her view,Chinese classes not only teach children to use the language,they also shape children's souls.For decades,Yu has devoted herself to her work.She has also written many books on teaching.
"I have said I will be a teacher for the rest of my life,and I will also learn to be a teacher for the rest of my life,which is by no means empty talk.I have been learning all my life,constantly improving and perfecting my personality.I keep thinking about how many lessons I have given and how many are really taught to students, "Yu says.
4. Which of the following orders is right about Yu's experiences？ ______
①She became the honorary president of Shanghai Yangpu Senior High School.
②She went to the Department of Education of Fudan University.
③She decided to connect her future with her country.
④She attended Zhenjiang High School after studying in many schools.
A. ④②①③ B. ④②③① C. ②③④① D. ②④③①
5. How should students learn Chinese in Yu's view？ ______
A. They should just learn more about Chinese history.
B. They should only learn and use revolutionary works.
C. They should speak Chinese and listen to teachers more.
D. They should have their souls shaped besides using Chinese.
6. What do Yu's words mainly suggest？ ______
A. She finds it not easy to work as a teacher.
B. She decides to devote herself to teaching.
C. She has written a lot of books on teaching.
D. She is fond of commenting on others' lessons.
7. How can we describe Yu according to the text？ ______
A. Creative and learned. B. Wise but selfish.
C. Caring and forgiving. D. Energetic but careless.
C
Insects have difficulty handling the rising temperature brought on by climate changes. The ability to reproduce is also strongly affected by rising temperatures, even in northern areas of the world, according to a new study from Lund University in Sweden.
Insects cannot change their own body temperature, which is strongly influenced by the temperature in their immediate environment. In the current study, the researchers studied two closely related species of dragonflies（蜻蜓）in Sweden. The goal was to understand their ability to adapt to changes in temperature.
To study this, the researchers used a combination of field work in southern Sweden and thermography（热影像技术）, a technology that makes it possible to measure body temperature in natural conditions. The information was then connected to the survival rates and reproductive success of the dragonflies in their natural populations.
The study shows that the survivorship of the dragonflies is high at relatively low temperatures（15℃～20℃）. The reproductive ability is higher at temperatures between 20℃and 30℃.
"There is therefore a temperature-dependent problem between survival on the one hand and the ability to reproduce on the other hand, "says Erik Svensson, professor at the Department of Biology at Lund University, who led the study.
The study also shows that the dragonflies' ability to handle heat-related stress is limited. Insects are cold-blooded animals, so they rely on outside sources such as the sun or hot stones to raise their body temperature.
"Our results show that cold-blooded animals can suffer from overheating even if they live far up in the northern areas, and that their ability to change their body temperature against rising outside temperature is limited. The results also challenge a popular theory that animals' plasticity（适应性）can help them survive under harsher environment, such as during heat waves, "says Erik Svensson.
8. What is the purpose of the study?
A. To find the relationship between survival rate and temperature.
B. To figure out the difficulties of northern insects' adaption.
C. To show dragonflies' ability to deal with changes in temperature.
D. To prove animals' plasticity in the hot environment.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The way of the study. B. The result of the study.
C. The importance of the study. D. The object of the study.
10. What can be learned from Erik Svensson's study?
A. Insects' survival has nothing to do with temperatures.
B. Insects show low survival rates at lower temperatures.
C. Insects change body temperatures to improve survival rates.
D. Insects have higher reproductive ability between 20℃ and 30℃.
11. What does the underlined word "harsher" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. More comfortable. B. More difficult.
C. More suitable. D. More pleasant.
D
In November, "NFT" was chosen as 2021's "Word of the Year" by Collins Dictionary.NFT is short for Non-Fungible Token.It is a "one-of-a-kind" property in the digital world that can be bought and sold like any other piece of property but has no tangible （可触摸的）form.Now,NFTs are becoming popular in the art world.
Unlike the traditional artworks that are made by hand and have their own special technique,digital arts can be copied and gained for free.But NFTs could provide a digital certificate （证明），showing the ownership of a unique virtual or physical artwork.
"In the digital world,you wouldn't know if something is a copy of something else because the copy is almost perfect.The NFT was the first to prove who owns this property," said Pindar Wong,chairman of Internet financial infrastructure consultancy VeriFi.
Along with protecting ownership,NFTs allow the owner to get a payment each time his/her work is sold.The artwork itself still belongs to the owner,and the buyers can get limited rights to show the digital artwork.So whenever the NFTs are sold,each transaction （交易） can only be made with the owner.
"NFTs can ensure that owners,including artists or musicians,can have a part of the income from every transaction,which could encourage their creations," said Sylvia Wang,a consultant at business-to-business platform ArtBiz Asia.
That's why many experts believe that NFTs can greatly change the art industry.According to the latest report,in the first half of 2021，the sales of NFT digital artworks reached ﹩2.5 billion,an increase from just ﹩13.7 million for the same period in 2020.
US artist Mike Winkelmann said that with the help of NFT technology,the art field has entered a new time.He created a digital work of art - Everydays：The First 5，000 Days.In March,it was sold for ﹩69 million.
12. What is NFT？ ______
A. A piece of artwork. B. A kind of property.
C. A useful dictionary. D. A copy of something else.
13. What can we know about digital artworks？ ______
A. They have tangible forms.
B. They hardly have any value.
C. They are very easy to copy.
D. It's easy to identify their owners.
14. What does Sylvia Wang agree with？ ______
A. NFTs could largely benefit owners.
B. The creator can't get paid for digital works.
C. NFTs have the chance to replace real artworks.
D. Buyers have no right to use the digital artworks.
15. What could be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. The Charm of Digital Art
B. Hot Words of the Year 2021
C. Digital Art Changing the Art Field
D. NFT Creating Value in Digital Art
Travelling is supposed to be relaxing,but if you are not careful,it can become stressful.Here are several things you need to check before travelling.
Pack your suitcase carefully
(1) You can do this a few days before leaving so that you won't forget anything important,like an umbrella or sunglasses in case it rains or an extra pair of shoes in case the ones you're wearing break.You can also pack an extra bag in case you'll need it for shopping.
(2)
If you're planning to stay at a hotel,the first thing you need to do is make your reservation.When making a reservation,pay attention to what's included in your vacation packages,such as breakfast or transportation.The earlier you book it,the better since hotels tend to become fully booked during peak seasons.
Check the weather forecast
Knowing about the weather is important for a happy travel.Checking weather forecasts can help you decide what items to bring like sunglasses,umbrellas or raincoats. (3) Especially,when you are travelling somewhere far from home,it's possible that extreme weather conditions may occur any time.
Make a list of important phone numbers
Make sure you have some important phone numbers. (4) You can also store them on your mobile phone so that you can easily access them if needed.Make some extra copies in case something happens with the first copy.
Remember to charge your smartphone
Before travelling,make sure that your smartphone is all charged up.It's important to keep it fully powered if you need to use it to search for directions and addresses,or upload pictures. (5)
A.Search for an hotel in advance.
B.Make a reservation for your dinner.
C.Write them down on a sheet of paper.
D.It's best to do it a few days before leaving.
E.It's also best not to forget the wire and charger.
F.Ensure that you have everything packed for your trip.
G.Checking weather forecasts can help you pack for the trip.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Rose was a five-year-old girl.She lived with her(21)in Seattle.This little lovely girl didn't(22)to become a hero when she was taking a walk with her mom in their neighborhood recently.But when a stranger shouted out for(23)，Rose and her mom ran to him(24).
It turned out that some little ducks had gotten stuck（卡住）in a drainage pipe（排水管）and he was unable to(25)them.But luckily for the ducks,Rose had just what it took to bring them to(26).Now the 5-year-old's(27)act is being talked about all over the city.
It all(28)when the stranger saw a mother duck walking around the drainage pipe with(29)and upset.The stranger said the only one baby duck.The mother duck looked very duck family used to have eight little ducks and they(30)played together.So he(31)that something was probably wrong.When he got closer,he heard some strange(32)coming from the drainage pipe.It turned out that they were the cries of the little ducks that had(33)into the pipe and gotten stuck.Unluckily,his arms were not(34)enough to reach down and pull out the little ducks.So the stranger(35)Rose and her mom for help.
After the stranger(36)Rose and her mom what had happened,Rose decided to take(37)immediately to bring the ducks out.
Rose put her arm down through the little(38)and carefully(39)the little creatures one by one.Finally,the(40)mother duck went off with her beloved ones.
21. A. parents B. aunts C. friends D. teachers
22. A. prefer B. apply C. wish D. expect
23. A. advice B. treatment C. help D. encouragement
24. A. unhappily B. immediately C. confidently D. impatiently
25. A. protect B. free C. lose D. feed
26. A. hospital B. school C. safety D. zoo
27. A. kind B. creative C. awkward D. strange
28. A. succeeded B. failed C. disappeared D. started
29. A. outgoing B. angry C. relaxed D. anxious
30. A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. hardly
31. A. recommended B. hoped C. realized D. dreamed
32. A. sounds B. talks C. songs D. footsteps
33. A. fallen B. flown C. looked D. broken
34. A. strong B. small C. long D. beautiful
35. A. turned away B. listened to C. called out to D. rose up to
36. A. asked B. telephoned C. interviewed D. told
37. A. action B. care C. notice D. time
38. A. house B. hole C. duck D. bottle
39. A. guided B. saved C. covered D. examined
40. A. cruel B. silly C. disappointed D. delighted
41. A book (1) (return) to the Plymouth Public Library in Pennsylvania last month. It arrived at the library along with an unsigned letter.
The letter, written as if by the book (2) (it), said, "Fifty years ago, a little girl checked me out of this library. At that time, she didn't know her parents were going to move from Plymouth. Back then, kids weren't told things like that. As you can see, she took very good care (3) me."
The writer, (4) (speak) in her own voice, then said she often wanted (5) (send) the book back but never got around to do it. "It has become a very (6) (interest) story in my family. Each time we moved, they always asked me (7) I packed the Plymouth book," she wrote.
The story has left such a deep (8) (impress) on the librarians that both the letter (9) the book will soon be on show at the library. Although the (10) (writer) name remains unknown, she said her family and friends would know that the story was about her if it was published in a newspaper.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hello,everyone.I am Emily in China.I feel very lucky to be able to study in this famous university,which has the most prettiest campus I has ever seen.
I enjoyed dance with my parents very much when I was still child.I started studying ballet at the age of six.By the time I was nine,I had to dance three day a week.
Earlier this year,I apply for this training program and I just moved there last week.I hope that I can graduate from this school successful.I will be very happy if I can became a dancer in the future.
43. 假定你是李华，从校英文网站上看到一封求助信：从美国来的交换生David感到很难适应新环境，非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表达关心；
2.提出建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结束语已为你写好。
Dear David,
I'm Li Hua,one of your schoolmates.______
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了2022年最受期待的四个艺术展览。
1. 根据Mind/Mirror中的American artist Jasper Johns first came to the art scene in the 1950s. He is still actively creating art in his nineties可知，Jasper Johns是一位在九十岁高龄还坚持创作的艺术家。故选B。
2. 根据Big Heartedness, Be My Neighbor中的Los Angeles' MoCA couldn't have chosen a better time to introduce new eyes to Rist's works可知，人们在洛杉矶可欣赏Pipilotti Rist的展览作品。故选D。
3. 根据Mind/Mirror中的from January 20, 2022 to February 13, 2022；Big Heartedness, Be My Neighbor中的It is from March 6, 2022 to June 6, 2022；Man and Beast中的from January 29, 2022 to April 17, 2022；Cezanne中的It is from May 15, 2022 to September 5, 2022可知，Cezanne持续时间为110天左右，在几个展览中时间是最长的。故选A。
4~7.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Yu Yi,Honorary President of Shanghai Yangpu Senior High School,is among the first generation of Chinese teachers after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.（上海杨浦高级中学名誉校长于毅是1949年中华人民共和国成立后的第一代中国教师。）及第二段Yu was born in 1929，not long before Japan invaded（侵略） China.Her road to education was very difficult.During the war,Yu studied in many schools before she was admitted to Zhenjiang High School.（于出生于1929年，日本侵略中国前不久。她的教育之路非常艰难。战争期间，余在被镇江中学录取之前，曾在许多学校学习。）和第三段 In 1947，Yu was admitted to the Department of Education of Fudan University in Shanghai.In 1951，as she was about to become a teacher,Yu decided to tie her future to the motherland.（1947年，于被上海复旦大学教育系录取。1951年，当她即将成为一名教师时，于决定将自己的未来与祖国联系在一起。）可知，关于余的经历，正确的排列顺序是：④②③①。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段中的In her view,Chinese classes not only teach children to use the language,they also shape children's souls.（在她看来，汉语课不仅教会孩子们使用语言，还塑造了孩子们的灵魂。）可知，于毅认为学生除了使用汉语，他们还应该塑造自己的灵魂。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I have said I will be a teacher for the rest of my life,and I will also learn to be a teacher for the rest of my life,which is by no means empty talk.（我说过，我将在我的余生中成为一名教师，我也将在我的余生中学习成为一名教师，这绝不是空谈。）可知，于毅决定献身教学。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Rather than follow the traditional teaching method,in which teachers keep speaking while students just listen,Yu used a different one.（于没有遵循传统的教学方法，即老师不停地说，而学生只听，而是采用了不同的教学方法。）及最后一段中的I have been learning all my life,constantly improving and perfecting my personality.（我一生都在学习，不断完善我的人格。）可知，于是一个富有创新精神又是一个有学问的人。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了上海杨浦高级中学名誉校长于毅的教育之路。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气温上升也会严重影响昆虫的繁殖能力，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究结果。
1.
根据第二段中In the current study, the researchers studied two closely related species of dragonflies（蜻蜓）in Sweden. The goal was to understand their ability to adapt to changes in temperature.（在目前的研究中，研究人员研究了瑞典两种密切相关的蜻蜓。目的是了解它们适应温度变化的能力。）可知，这项研究的目的是揭示蜻蜓应对温度变化的能力。故选C。
2.
根据第三段To study this, the researchers used a combination of field work in southern Sweden and thermography（热影像技术）, a technology that makes it possible to measure body temperature in natural conditions. The information was then connected to the survival rates and reproductive success of the dragonflies in their natural populations.（为了研究这一点，研究人员结合了瑞典南部的实地工作和热成像技术，这种技术可以在自然条件下测量体温。这些信息随后与蜻蜓在自然种群中的存活率和繁殖成功率联系起来。）可知，本段主要介绍研究方法。故选A。
3.
根据第四段中The reproductive ability is higher at temperatures between 20℃and 30℃.（在20℃～ 30℃的温度下，繁殖能力较高）可知，昆虫在20℃和30℃之间具有较高的繁殖能力。故选D。
4.
根据划线词所在的句子The results also challenge a popular theory that animals' plasticity（适应性）can help them survive under harsher environment, such as during heat waves（研究结果还挑战了一个流行的理论，即动物的可塑性可以帮助它们在……环境下生存，比如热浪）结合举的例子“热浪”可知，划线词意思是“更艰难的”。故选B。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段It is a "one-of-a-kind" property in the digital world that can be bought and sold like any other piece of property but has no tangible （可触摸的）form.（它是数字世界中"独一无二"的财产，可以像任何其他财产一样买卖，但没有有形的形式。）可知，NFT是一种财产。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike the traditional artworks that are made by hand and have their own special technique,digital arts can be copied and gained for free.（与手工制作的传统艺术品不同，数字艺术有其独特的技术，可以免费复制和获得。）可知，数字艺术作品很容易复制。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第五段NFTs can ensure that owners,including artists or musicians,can have a part of the income from every transaction,which could encourage their creations（NFT可以确保所有者，包括艺术家或音乐家，可以从每笔交易中获得部分收入，从而鼓励他们的创作）可推断，Sylvia Wang认为NFT可以极大地造福于创造者。故选A。
（4）D.标题判断题。通读全文和最后一段with the help of NFT technology,the art field has entered a new time.He created a digital work of art - Everydays：The First 5，000 Days.In March,it was sold for ﹩69 million.（借助NFT技术，艺术领域进入了一个新的时代。他创作了一件数字艺术作品---Everydays：The First 5，000 Days。3月份，它售得﹩6900万。）可知，本文主要介绍NFT给数字艺术带来了价值。故选D。
本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了NFT给数字艺术带来了价值。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】F、A、D、C、E
【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据本段小标题Pack your suitcase carefully（仔细整理你的行李箱）及空后"like an umbrella or sunglasses in case it rains or an extra pair of shoes in case the ones you're wearing break（比如雨伞或太阳镜，以防下雨，或者额外的一双鞋，以防你穿的鞋坏了）"可知，F项"确保你打包好了旅行所需的一切东西"符合语境。故选F项。
（2）A.标题判断题。根据本段中"If you're planning to stay at a hotel,the first thing you need to do is make your reservation.（如果你打算住酒店，你需要做的第一件事就是预订。）"可知，A项"提前寻找酒店"符合语境。故选A项。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据空前"Checking weather forecasts can help you decide what items to bring like sunglasses,umbrellas or raincoats.（查看天气预报可以帮助你决定带什么东西，比如太阳镜、雨伞或雨衣。）"及空后"Especially,when you are travelling somewhere far from home,it's possible that extreme weather conditions may occur any time.（特别是，当你在离家很远的地方旅行时，极端天气随时都有可能发生。）"可知，D项"最好是在出发前几天做这件事"符合语境。D 项中的it指代前文的"Checking weather forecasts"。故选D项。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据空前"Make sure you have some important phone numbers.（确保你有一些重要的电话号码。）"可知，要确保有一些重要的电话号码，根据空后"You can also store them on your mobile phone so that you can easily access them if needed.（您还可以将它们存储在您的手机上，以便在需要时可以轻松地访问它们。）"中的also可知，空处也是描述保存电话号码的方式，C项"把它们写在一张纸上"符合语境。故选C项。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据空前"It's important to keep it fully powered if you need to use it to search for directions and addresses,or upload pictures.（如果你需要用它来搜索方向和地址，或者上传图片，手机有电是很重要的。）"及本段标题Remember to charge your smartphone（记得给手机充电）可知，要确保手机有电，E项"最好不要忘记电线和充电器"符合语境。故选E项。
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了几件旅行前要检查的事情。
该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是解题的关键。
21~40.【答案】A、D、C、B、B、C、A、D、D、C、C、A、A、B、C、D、A、B、B、D
【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.parents父母；B.aunts阿姨；C.friends朋友；D.teachers老师。句意：她和父母住在西雅图。根据后文的"walk with her mom "可知，她是和父母住在西雅图。故选A。
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.prefer更喜欢；B.apply应用；C.wish希望；D.expect预计。句意：这个可爱的小女孩最近和妈妈在小区散步时，并没有想到自己会成为一个英雄。根据下文"become a hero when she was taking a walk"可知，她那时在散步，没有料到自己会成为一个英雄，因此空格处是"预计"。故选D。
（3）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.treatment治疗；C.help帮助；D.encouragement鼓励。句意：但当一个陌生人大声呼救时，Rose和她的妈妈立即跑向他。根据第15空处的"the stranger（15）Rose and her mom for help."可知，陌生人大声呼救，空格处是"帮助"。故选C。
（4）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.unhappily不高兴地；B.immediately立刻；C.confidently自信地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。句意：但当一个陌生人大声呼救时，Rose和她的妈妈立即跑向他。根据上文的"a stranger shouted out for（3）， "可知，陌生人呼救，Rose和她的妈妈当然立刻跑向他。故选B。
（5）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.protect保护；B.free使解脱出来；C.lose失去；D.feed喂养。句意：原来是一些小鸭子卡在排水管里了，他无法把它们解救出来。根据倒数第二段的"bring the ducks out"可知，鸭子卡在排水管里了，他无法把它们解救出来，空格处是"使解脱出来"。故选B。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.safety安全；D.zoo动物园。句意：但幸运的是，Rose有足够的能力把它们带到安全的地方。倒数第二段的"bring the ducks out"可知，Rose是可以把鸭子解救出来，也就是把它们带到安全的地方，bring sb.to safety意为"把某人送到安全的地方"。故选C。
（7）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.kind善良的；B.creative创造性的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：现在，这个5岁的孩子的善举被整个城市所谈论。根据倒数第二段的"bringt he ducks out"可知，这个女孩把鸭子救了出来，所以这是善良的举动。故选A。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.succeeded成功；B.failed失败；C.disappeared消失；D.started开始。句意：这一切都始于一个陌生人看到一只母鸭带着一只小鸭子在排水管旁走来走去。根据后文的"the stranger saw a mother duck walking around the drainage pipe with（9）and upset.The stranger said the only one baby duck"可知，这是在讲述事情是怎么开始的。故选D。
（9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.outgoing外向的；B.angry生气的；C.relaxed放松的；D.anxious焦急的。句意：鸭妈妈看起来又焦急又不安。根据前文的"with only one baby duck"和后文的"the duck family used to have eight little ducks"可知，鸭子一家以前有八只小鸭子，现在只有一只，其他的不见了，所以鸭妈妈很焦急。故选D。
（10）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.sometimes有时；B.never从不；C.usually经常；D.hardly几乎不。句意：陌生人说鸭子一家以前有八只小鸭子，它们经常在一起玩。根据上文的"have eight little ducks"可知，既然是一家人，那肯定是经常在一起玩。故选C。
（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.recommended推荐；B.hoped希望；C.realized意识到；D.dreamed梦想。句意：所以他意识到可能出了什么问题。根据下文"something was probably wrong."可知，这是他所意识到的事情。故选C。
（12）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.sounds声音；B.talks谈话；C.songs歌曲；D.footsteps脚步声。句意：当他走近时，他听到排水管里传来一些奇怪的声音。根据后文的"they were the cries of the little ducks"可知，小鸭子在里面叫，所以他听到了声音。故选A。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.fallen落下；B.flown飞行；C.looked看；D.broken打破。句意：原来那是小鸭子掉进管子里，卡住了的叫声。根据后文的"gotten stuck"，小鸭子是掉进管子里，卡住了，空格处意为"落下"。故选A。
（14）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strong强大的；B.small小的；C.long长的；D.beautiful美丽的。句意：不幸的是，他的胳膊不够小，伸不进管子里把小鸭子拉出来。根据后文的"reach down and pull out "及常识可知，要伸进管子里需要手很小。故选B。
（15）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned away转过身；B.listened to听；C.called out to向某人大叫；D.rose up to面对。句意：于是这个陌生人向Rose和她妈妈求救。根据第一段的"a stranger shouted out for"可知，陌生人向Rose和她妈妈大叫求救。故选C。
（16）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.asked问；B.telephoned打电话；C.interviewed采访；D.told告诉。句意：陌生人告诉Rose和她妈妈发生的事情后，Rose决定立即采取行动把鸭子带出来。根据后文的"Rose decided to take（17）immediately to bring the ducks out."可知，在陌生人告诉Rose和她妈妈发生的事情后，Rose才能决定立即采取行动把鸭子带出来。故选D。
（17）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.action行动；B.care关心；C.notice通知；D.time时间。句意：陌生人告诉Rose和她妈妈发生的事情后，Rose决定立即采取行动把鸭子带出来。根据后文的"Rose put her arm down through the little（18）and carefully（19）the little creatures one by one"可知，这是Rose采取的行动，故选A。
（18）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.house房子；B.hole开口；C.duck鸭子；D.bottle瓶子。句意：Rose把胳膊伸进水管开口里，小心翼翼地把小动物一个个救了出来。根据第14空后的"reach down and pull out the little ducks"及常识可知，要把小鸭子救出来是要从水管的开口把手伸进去。故选B。
（19）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.guided带领；B.saved救；C.covered覆盖；D.examined检查。句意：Rose把胳膊伸进水管开口里，小心翼翼地把小动物一个个救了出来。根据后文的"went off with her beloved ones"可知，Rose把鸭子都救了出来。故选B。
（20）D.考查形容词及语境理解析。A.cruel残忍的；B.silly傻的；C.disappointed失望的；D.delighted高兴的。句意：最后，高兴的鸭妈妈带着她心爱的鸭子离开了。根据下文"went off with her beloved ones"可知，小鸭子都被救出来了，那鸭妈妈自然是高兴的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了五岁的小女孩Rose救出卡在水管里的几只小鸭子的事迹。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
41.【答案】【小题1】
was returned
【小题2】
itself
【小题3】
of
【小题4】
speaking
【小题5】
to send
【小题6】
interesting
【小题7】
if/whether
【小题8】
impression
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
writer's
【解析】1.
考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：上个月，一本书被归还给了宾夕法尼亚州的普利茅斯公共图书馆。由A book和动词return为被动关系，以及last month时间状语可知，此处为动词一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was returned。
2.
考查反身代词。句意：这封信，就像这本书写的一样，写道：“50年前，一个小女孩把我从这个图书馆借出去。”由句意可知，此处itself指代the book，意为就像这本书自己写的一样。故填itself。
3.
考查介词。句意：如你所见，她把我照顾得很好。由take care of“照顾”为固定短语可知，此处应填介词of。故填of。
4.
考查现在分词。句意：然后，作者用自己的声音说，她经常想把这本书寄回去，但一直没有时间去做。分析句子可知，The writer和speak为主动关系，故用现在分词表示主动意义。故填speaking。
5.
考查动词不定式。句意：然后，作者用自己的声音说，她经常想把这本书寄回去，但一直没有时间去做。由want to do“想要做某事”为固定短语可知，此处为动词不定式作宾语成分。故填to send。
6.
考查形容词。句意：在我们家，这已经成为一个非常有趣的故事。由story名词可知，此处为形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰名词story，表示事物的特征。故填interesting。
7.
考查宾语从句。句意：每次搬家，他们总是问我是否把普利茅斯的书打包了。由句意可知，此处为连词if/whether表示“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。
8.
考查可数名词的单数。句意：这个故事给图书管理员留下了深刻的印象，这封信和这本书很快就会在图书馆展出。由deep为形容词可知，此处为形容词deep修饰名词impression，由不定冠词可知，用单数。故填impression。
9.
考查连词。句意同上。由句意可知，此处the letter和the book为并列关系。故填and。
10.
考查名词所有格。句意：虽然作者的名字仍然未知，但她说，如果这篇文章被刊登在报纸上，她的家人和朋友就会知道这是关于她的故事。由name和writer为所属关系可知，此处为名词所有格形式。故填writer's。
42.【答案】Hello,everyone.I am Emily China.I feel very lucky to be able to study in this famous university,which has the most prettiest campus I ever seen.
I enjoyed with my parents very much when I was still∧ child.I started studying ballet at the age of six.By the time I was nine,I had to dance three a week.
Earlier this year,I for this training program and I just moved last week.I hope that I can graduate from this school .I will be very happy if I can a dancer in the future.
详解：
1.in改为from.考查介词。句意：我是来自中国的艾米丽。根据句意表示"来自"应用介词from。故in改为from。
2.去掉most.考查形容词最高级。句意：我感到很幸运能够在这所著名的大学学习，它拥有我所见过的最漂亮的校园。形容词pretty的最高级形式为prettiest,前面不需要most。故去掉most。
3.I后has改为have.考查主谓一致。句意：我感到很幸运能够在这所著名的大学学习，它拥有我所见过的最漂亮的校园。分析可知，此处为定语从句，从句主语为I，时态为现在完成时，助动词应用have。故I后has改为have。
4.dance改为dancing.考查动名词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我非常喜欢和我的父母跳舞。结合句意表示"喜欢做某事"短语为enjoy doing sth.，故此处应用动名词作宾语。故dance改为dancing。
5.child前加a.考查冠词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我非常喜欢和我的父母跳舞。child"孩子"为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且child是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故child前加a。
6.day改为days.考查可数名词复数。句意：到我九岁的时候，我不得不一周跳三天舞。day"天"为可数名词，由修饰词three可知，此处应用其复数形式。故day改为days。
7.apply改为applied.考查时态。句意：今年早些时候，我申请了这个培训项目，上周刚搬到这里。根据时间状语earlier this year可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故apply改为applied。
8.there改为here.考查副词。句意：今年早些时候，我申请了这个培训项目，上周刚搬到这里。结合语境可知，作者如今已经来到这所大学，所以是搬到"这里"，故应用here。故there改为here。
9.successful改为successfully.考查副词。句意：我希望我能顺利从这所学校毕业。修饰动词graduate应用副词successfully作状语。故successful改为successfully。
10.became改为become.考查动词原形。句意：如果我将来能成为一名舞蹈家，我会很高兴。情态动词can后应跟动词原形。故became改为become。
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了喜欢舞蹈的作者学习舞蹈的经历。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】Dear David,
I'm Li Hua,one of your schoolmates.Knowing from your letter at the school's English website that you are difficult to adapt to the new environment and feel very lonely,I am very concerned and offer you my advice so that this situation can be changed.【高分句型一】（表达关心）
First,you should work hard at Chinese,which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.【高分句型二】Secondly,be kind to everyone and do them a favor when they are in trouble,which can make you get familiar with others as soon as possible.Thirdly,it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities,which will help to make your life more interesting and get some friends who have the same interest with you.So you will forget your loneliness with friends around. （提出建议）
I hope you will find these ideas useful.（表达希望）
Best wishes.（祝愿）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Knowing from your letter at the school's English website that you are difficult to adapt to the new environment and feel very lonely,I am very concerned and offer you my advice so that this situation can be changed.
翻译：从你在学校英语网站上的来信中得知，你很难适应新的环境，感到非常孤独，我非常担心，并向你提供我的建议，以便改变这种情况。
分析：句子里，现在分词短语Knowing from your letter at the school's English website作原因状语；that引导宾语从句you are difficult to adapt to the new environment and feel very lonely；so that引导目的状语从句this situation can be changed。
高分句型二
First,you should work hard at Chinese,which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.
翻译：首先，你应该努力学习汉语，这可以给你更多的机会与他人交流。
分析：句子里，which引导非限制性定语从句can give you more opportunities to communicate with others。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。
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