2021-2022学年云南省昆明市高一（下）段考英语试卷（一）（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年云南省昆明市高一（下）段考英语试卷（一）（含答案解析），共18页。

2021-2022学年云南省昆明市高一（下）段考英语试卷（一）

A
Day Trips out of New York City：Fun for Kids and Families in Summer These four fun and easy day trips out of New York City will add pleasure to your family's summer.Take a picnic and drive to any of these kid-friendly destinations （目的地）.
Weir Farm National Historic Site and Art Center
735 Nod Hill Rd.，Wilton,CT 06897
1 hour 30 minutes from NYC
Weir Farm is a 68-acre United States national park for art.At the beginning of the 20th century,the farm was the summer home of American Impressionist Julian Alden Weir.Weir and artists in his time painted the landscape's hills,forests and gardens,changing the beautiful countryside setting into Impressionist masterpieces （杰作）.
The farm is open from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm daily.
Storm King Art Center
1 Museum Rd.，New Windsor,NY 12553
1 hour 40 minutes from NYC
Founded in 1960，Storm King is a 500-acre outdoor museum located in New York's Hudson Valley.Here,visitors can experience sculpture（雕塑）amid grasslands,hills,and under the open sky.Spend an afternoon picnicking and enjoying the center's special combination of art and nature.
The site is open from 10：00 am to 5：30 pm every day except Tuesday.
Historic Huguenot Street
81 Huguenot St.，New Paltz,NY 12561
1 hour 45 minutes from NYC
Historic Huguenot Street is a 10-acre National Historic Landmark District.The Huguenot settlement changed over time,and the site helps visitors understand the historic forces that have changed America by teaching about Native and enslaved African peoples as well as Dutch and French settlers.
The Historic Huguenot Street's Museum Shop is open Thursday through Sunday from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm.
Brookhollow's Barnyard
301 Rockaway Valley Rd.，Boonton,NJ 07005
1 hour from NYC
Brookhollow's Barnyard,a family-nm New Jersey petting zoo,offers walk-through and drive-through farm experiences to families.Pigs,horses,goats and more as you walk or drive through the farmyard.
Walk-through tickets are available （可获得的）on Tuesday through Saturday.The drive-through experience is available on Sunday.
1. How long does it take you to drive to Storm King Art Center from NYC？ ______
A. 1 hour. B. 1 hour 30 minutes.
C. 1 hour 40 minutes. D. 1 hour 45 minutes.
2. Which place should you go to if you are interested in American history？ ______
A. Weir Farm National Historic Site and Art Center.
B. Historic Huguenot Street.
C. Brookhollow's Barnyard.
D. Storm King Art Center.
3. When can you have a drive-through experience at Brookhollow's Barnyard？ ______
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday.
B
Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of gift-giving and family gatherings.But small towns across the country have their own traditions.
Middleburg,a small town in the state of Virginia,is known for its horses.For more than 50 years,Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade.Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox.But first,these hunters ride in the yearly parade,wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats.
John Hale,a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town. "We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit,but it incorporates a lot of the old traditions. " The night-time hayride is one such tradition.Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon （四轮马车）filled with hay（干草）.The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields.
There are some newer traditions,too.Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort.He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day.He says Middleburg can be a calming,peaceful place without tension.
"Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back,to take a deep breath,and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace,there's really an opportunity where you're allowed to step off for a little bit. "
Parade organizers say more than 13，000 people attend even in below freezing weather.But if you ask,you will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade：
"I come here because I'm from a small town.I like how everybody comes together."
"I live right down that street,right there.And that's my dog. "
Middleburg looks its best at Christmastime.That may be why so many people return each year.
4. At Christmas,people in Middleburg usually ______ .
A. visit friends and families B. ride in the annual parade
C. feed farm horses with hay D. hunt for dogs in the woods
5. According to Trey Matheu,why do people visit Middleburg？ ______
A. To enjoy the fresh air. B. To escape competition.
C. To relax themselves. D. To challenge themselves.
6. What do we know about the small town Middleburg？ ______
A. It attracts many people each year.
B. It makes a large money from tourism.
C. It doesn't respect Christmas traditions.
D. It is a good place for family gatherings.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Middleburg's Christmas Parade
B. A Small Town Known for Horses
C. Newer Traditions at Christmastime
D. Christmas Traditions in Middleburg
C
Learning a second language is tough at any age.Now,in a new study,scientist have found out the exact age after which your chances of reaching fluency（流利）in a second language seem to plummet：10.
The study published in the journal Cognition,found that it's "nearly impossible" for language learners to reach native-level（母语水平）fluency if they start learning a second language after age 10. "It turns out you're still learning fast," says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne. "It's just that you run out of time,because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old," People who start a few years after age 10 may still become quite good at a language,the authors say,but they are unlikely to become fluent.
Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons.Children's brains are more plastic than those of adults,meaning they're better able to adapt and respond to new information.Kids may also be more willing to try new things than adults are.Their comparatively new understanding of their native language may also be advantageous.
These findings may seem discouraging,but it was inspiring for scientists to learn that the key period for fluent language learning might be longer than previously thought.Some scientists believed that the window begins to close shortly after birth,while others made it longer to very early childhood.Compared with those judgments-age 17 or 18 -when language learning ability start to drop off-seems relatively old.
For this study,the researchers created an online test promising to guess people's native language and home country based on their responses to English grammar questions.Almost 670，000 people took it,giving the researchers huge amounts of data from English speakers of many ages and backgrounds.Examining the responses and grammar mistakes allowed them to made unusually exact judgments about language learning.
8. What does the underlined word "plummet" in paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Drop sharply. B. Increase greatly.
C. Appear gradually. D. Double suddenly.
9. What can we learn from the study？ ______
A. Adults tend to perform badly in learning a second language.
B. Children are at an advantage in acquiring a new language.
C. All these new findings are quite discouraging for scientists.
D. People have different key periods for mastering a language.
10. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on？ ______
A. The purpose of the study. B. The findings of the study.
C. The subject of the study. D. The process of the study.
11. What's the best title of the text？ ______
A. Kids Are Better at Learning New Languages
B. Adults Can't Learn a Second Language Well
C. Never Say Die When Learning a New Language
D. Better to Learn a New Language Before Age 10
D
In Vanuatu,this marathon cultural festival has brought thousands of people together.Although it is one of the Pacific's biggest cultural festivals,there is no specific date for Nekowiar,a big event of colour and culture that is a true test of one's endurance（忍耐力），bringing together thousands of people from some of the most faraway villages on the Vanuatu island of Tanna.
Nekowiar,which takes months to prepare,is traditionally held every few years,but it has been eight years since the last one in 2012.No one knows when or where the next celebration will happen.This isn't an event for tourists though.Nekowiar has been called a peace-building exercise between warring tribes（部落），and a chance for families to arrange marriages.
At this year's festival,hundreds of women and girls started the event by singing and dancing a traditional Napen from nightfall to sunrise.They only took breaks when they were too tired to continue.They had trained for months for this.
The movements were so powerful that dust（灰尘） rose from the dancers' feet.Most of the dancers painted their faces in bright colourful designs that held special importance to their tribes.
In the early hours of the third day,the men,teenagers and even young boys had their turn in a dance called Toka.Jimmy Kawiel performed the dance for the first lime this year,"You need more energy for Toka," Mr.Kawiel said. "We've been practising for five to six months.It is a very big thing for us,especially when things are developing so fast and we are in danger of losing our culture."
Jean Pascal Wahe,from the Tafea Cultural Centre on Tanna,said the festival was first held as a reconciliation （和好） event between warring tribes.All the different communities came together to find a way to stop all these wars.
12. What do we know about Nekowiar？ ______
A. It's held every year.
B. It has lost its popularity.
C. It doesn't have a fixed date.
D. It's celebrated to attract tourists.
13. What can be learned about the women dancers on Nekowiar？ ______
A. They had fought in wars. B. They were dressed the same.
C. They did gentle movements. D. They showed their strong will.
14. How does Mr Kawiel feel about Toka？ ______
A. It would be lost for sure.
B. It's way too hard for him.
C. It should be passed down.
D. It's quite different at the moment.
15. In what situation was the first Nekowiar held？ ______
A. When the tribes decided to start a war.
B. When the tribes got caught up in fighting.
C. When the tribes wanted to show off their power.
D. When the tribes were worried about their culture.
Leanne Carrasco ordered 95 pizzas（比萨饼）.The high school senior and her friends filled up goody bags.But this was not your typical graduation party. (1) .Instead,she decided to mark her high school graduation by giving back to the community.So she threw a pizza party at a homeless shelter for women and children in Houston,Texas.It took her a month to prepare.
Carrasco had volunteered before,with her family,at the Star of Hope Family Development Center.But this time was different. (2) .In the month leading up to the party they collected toothbrushes,toothpaste and soap（肥皂）.They packed them into 400 bags to hand out to residents（居民）of the shelter.
On Sunday,it was party time.The pizza was a hit,and so were the bags. (3) .They had respect for these people.They made sure the residents knew that someone cared.
In all Carrasco and her friends served about 200 people.For the shelter residents,it was a magical day. (4) .
Carrasco did a good job but she won't let it go to her head anytime soon.The graduating senior plans to study nursing at Briar Cliff University in Iowa in the fall. (5) . "I'd rather make a difference in the lives of the homeless residents at Star of Hope than have a big party," she said.

A.Carrasco didn't want that.
B.She was able to think of other people.
C.They lined up to give thanks to Carrasco.
D.She said she would continue giving back.
E.Carrasco decided to spend money on a party.
F.She invited a group of her friends and got to work.
G.But Carrasco and her friends gave the residents something more than just food and soap.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
My Forever Valentine

Valentine's Day was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life.Over the years I fondly（天真地） thought(21)him as my "Valentine Man".
My first recollection of the(22)he could bring to Valentine's Day came when I was six.That morning at the breakfast table I found a card and a gift-wrapped package at my chair.
The card was(23)"Love，Dad" and the gift was a ring with a small piece of red glass to(24)my birthstone，a ruby（红宝石）.There is(25)difference between red glass and rubies to a child of six，and I remember(26)that ring with pride that all the cards in the world(27)not surpass.
(28)I grew older，the gifts gave(29)to heart-shaped boxes filled with my(30)chocolates and always included a (31)card signed "Love，Dad".In those years my "thanks" became(32)of a perfunctory（敷衍的） response.The cards seemed less(33)，and I took it for granted that the valentine would(34)be there.I had(35)my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from "significant others" and "Love，Dad" just didn't seem quite(36).
His final card remains on my desk today.It's a(37)of how special fathers can be and how important it had been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a(38)of love with simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life.
Those things never(39)，nor does the memory of a man who never(40)being my valentine.


21.  A. of B. about C. up D. over
22.  A. memory B. magic C. puzzle D. present
23.  A. read B. written C. shown D. signed
24.  A. recover B. resemble C. represent D. replace
25.  A. much B. little C. great D. less
26.  A. having B. owning C. wearing D. watching
27.  A. could B. did C. must D. should
28.  A. Because B. Since C. When D. As
29.  A. room B. way C. honour D. seat
30.  A. favourite B. lovely C. dear D. precious
31.  A. usual B. common C. strange D. special
32.  A. less B. little C. more D. much
33.  A. important B. beautiful C. familiar D. standard
34.  A. surely B. always C. regularly D. often
35.  A. let B. kept C. placed D. remembered
36.  A. suitable B. enough C. effective D. sacred
37.  A. signal B. certificate C. consequence D. reminder
38.  A. tradition B. hobby C. habit D. custom
39.  A. lose B. die C. miss D. appear
40.  A. thought B. wanted C. tried D. stopped
41. Some holidays are so much fun that they catch on outside of their culture.The most obvious example is (1) （probable） Christmas, (2) is celebrated by people around the world.Similarly,in recent years,the Dragon Boat Festival (3) （ move） beyond China to become an international holiday celebrated by people who may know little about the holiday's origins.
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three major Chinese holidays,along (4) the Spring and Moon Festivals.Of the three,it is possibly the oldest, (5) （ date） back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C.The festival commemorates Qu Yuan.Despairing over corruption at court,Qu threw himself into a river.People jumped into their boats and tried in vain (6) （save） him.Then,hoping to distract hungry fish from his body,the people scattered rice in the water.
Gradually,the story of Qu's death transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi - a kind of rice (7) （wrap） in bamboo leaves.The races have certainly captured the (8) （ imagine） of people from all over the world.Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races,which (9) （hold） outside of China in cities from Vancouver to Sydney,from Gdańsk,Poland to Cape Town,South Africa.
So what is it about the Dragon Boat Festival that appeals to foreigners？"It's (10) unusual sport," says one racer from Germany. "There's such great team spirit in a dragon boat team - everybody feels like we're doing something special."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
October 12th was big day for my team and me. We take part in a basketball tournament for senior students in Lancaster County. Some players were absent because he had to take exams. What's worse,there was no substitute. The team what we played against was last year's top one. As a striker,I played hardly. Later,I had little energy than before and got injured because of I fell down. During the pause,the coach told us to "play with effort but wisdom." Then,I saved my strength and looked for good chances to scoring more goals. Finally, I scored another four point and was named the "most valuable player."
43. 假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike写一封80词左右的e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。
内容提示：
1．春节是中国最重要的传统节日；
2．春节期间人们的主要活动（节前、除夕、节日期间）。
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Storm King Art Center   介绍内容1 hour 40 minutes from NYC.  距纽约1小时40分钟车程。可知，Storm King Art Center   距离纽约1小时40分车程，故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Historic Huguenot Street  介绍内容The Huguenot settlement changed over time,and the site helps visitors understand the historic forces that have changed America by teaching about Native and enslaved African peoples as well as Dutch and French settlers,through Sunday from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m.                                  胡格诺人的定居点随着时间的推移而发生了变化，通过从周日上午10点到下午4点教授非洲土著和被奴役民族以及荷兰和法国定居者，该遗址帮助游客了解改变美国的历史力量。可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，应该前往Historic Huguenot Street,  故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Brookhollow's Barnyard 介绍内容The drive-through experience is available on Sunday.      驱车体验只在周日提供。可知，你可以在星期天体验在Brookhollow's Barnyard 驱车，故选D。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了4个远离纽约的户外一日游，并对其进行了说明。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）B .细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句"For more than 50 years,Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade（游行）．Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.50多年来，米德尔堡每年都组织一次圣诞游行。男人和女人骑马穿过树林和田野."可知每到圣诞节，米德尔堡的人们组织一年一度的骑马游行。故正确答案为B。
（2）C.推理判断题。由第四段最后两句"He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day.He says Middleburg can be a calming,peaceful place without tension.他说，访问米德尔堡是一个放慢脚步一天的机会。他说，米德尔堡可以是一个平静、和平、没有紧张的地方。"以及第五段可知 Trey Matheu 认为米德尔堡是一个平静，安宁没有紧张气氛的地方，即人们可以来米德尔堡逃离快节奏的生活，放松自己。故正确答案为C。
（3）A.细节理解题。由倒数第四段第一句"more than 13，000 people attend even in below-freezing weather.即使在严寒天气下，也有13000多人参加。"以及最后一段"That may be why so many people return each year.这可能就是为什么每年都有这么多人回来。"可知每年米德尔堡都能吸引很多人。故正确答案为A。
（4）D.标题归纳题。第一段最后一句"small towns across the country have their own traditions全国各地的小城镇都有自己的传统"总述各个小镇有他们自己的传统，紧接着以米德尔堡为例，介绍这里独特的圣诞节习俗。故C。项"米德尔堡的圣诞传统"符合文意，概括主旨。A项"米德尔堡的圣诞游行"，文章提到了这一习俗，但这并不是全文的中心，故不符合文意；B项"一个以马出名的小镇"，文章第二段第一句提到这个小镇的马很出名，但文章并未围绕这一点展开，故B项错误；D项"圣诞期间的新传统"太笼统，不能概括文章主旨。故正确答案为D。
本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，讲述了各个小镇有他们自己的传统，紧接着以米德尔堡为例，介绍这里独特的圣诞节习俗。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

8~11.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据原文第一段Learning a second language is tough at any age.Now,in a new study,scientist have found out the exact age after which your chances of reaching fluency（流利）in a second language seem to plummet：10.（学习第二语言在任何年龄都是困难的。现在，在一项新的研究中，科学家发现了你达到流利外语的准确年龄：10岁。）结合整段翻译可知划线处为"暴跌"之意。A.Drop sharply.（大幅度降低）正确。故选A.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文第三段Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons.Children's brains are more plastic than those of adults,meaning they're better able to adapt and respond to new information.（在学习新语言方面，孩子可能比成年人更好，原因有很多。儿童的大脑比成年人的更具可塑性，这意味着他们能够更好地适应和回应新信息。）可知儿童学习新语言有优势。B.Children are at an advantage in acquiring a new language.（儿童在学习一门新语言方面具有优势）正确。故选B.
（3）D.段落大意题。根据原文最后一段For this study,the researchers created an online test promising to guess people's native language and home country based on their responses to English grammar questions.Almost 670，000 people took it,giving the researchers huge amounts of data from English speakers of many ages and backgrounds.Examining the responses and grammar mistakes allowed them to made unusually exact judgments about language learning.（在这项研究中，研究人员创建了一个在线测试，承诺根据人们回答的英语语法问题来猜测他们的母语和祖国。近67万人参加了测试，为研究人员提供了来自不同年龄和背景的说英语的人的大量数据。通过检查学生的回答和语法错误，他们可以对语言学习做出异常准确的判断。）可知这一段讲述了研究的过程是如何进行。D.The process of the study.（研究过程）正确。故选D.
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据原文第二段 People who start a few years after age 10 may still become quite good at a language,the authors say,but they are unlikely to become fluent.（作者说，10岁以后开始学习一门语言的人可能仍然很擅长，但他们不太可能变得流利。）可知文章主要讲述学习新语言的最佳年龄。因此D.Better to Learn a New Language Before Age 10（最好在10岁之前学习一门新语言）为最佳标题。故选D.
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述学习新语言的最佳年龄。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"Although it is one of the Pacific's biggest cultural festivals,there is no specific date for Nekowiar,a big event of colour and culture that is a true test of one's endurance（忍耐力），bringing together thousands of people from some of the most faraway villages on the Vanuatu island of Tanna.虽然这是太平洋地区最大的文化节之一，但没有具体的日期来纪念尼科维耶，这是一个色彩和文化的盛会，是对一个人耐力的真正考验，它把瓦努阿图坦纳岛上一些最遥远村庄的数千人聚集在一起。"可知Nekowiar没有固定的日期。故选C.
（2）D.推理判断题。根据局第三段"At this year's festival,hundreds of women and girls started the event by singing and dancing a traditional Napen from nightfall to sunrise.They only took breaks when they were too tired to continue.They had trained for months for this.在今年的音乐节上，数以百计的妇女和女孩从黄昏到日出，用传统的肚脐歌舞开始了这项活动。他们只是在累得无法继续的时候才休息，为此他们已经训练了几个月。"可知内科维亚尔的女舞者她们表现出了坚强的意志。故选D.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段" In the early hours of the third day,the men,teenagers and even young boys had their turn in a dance called Toka.Jimmy Kawiel performed the dance for the first lime this year,"You need more energy for Toka," Mr.Kawiel said.  "We've been practising for five to six months.It is a very big thing for us,especially when things are developing so fast and we are in danger of losing our culture."在第三天的凌晨，男人，青少年，甚至是年轻的男孩们轮流跳了一种叫托卡的舞蹈。吉米•卡维尔（Jimmy Kawiel）今年第一次表演了这种舞蹈，"你需要给托卡更多的能量，"卡维尔说。"我们已经练习了五到六个月。这对我们来说是一件非常重要的事情，尤其是在事态发展如此迅速，我们面临着失去自己文化的危险的时候。"可知卡维尔先生觉得Toka应该传下去。故选C.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Jean Pascal Wahe,from the Tafea Cultural Centre on Tanna,said the festival was first held as a reconciliation （和好） event between warring tribes.All the different communities came together to find a way to stop all these wars.来自坦纳塔菲亚文化中心的让•帕斯卡•瓦赫说，这个节日最初是作为交战部落之间的和解活动而举行的。所有不同的社区聚集在一起，想办法阻止所有这些战争。"可知举行了第一次内科迪亚是当部落卷入战斗时。故选B.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Nekowiar这个节日的由来以及庆祝方式。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

16~20.【答案】A、F、G、C、D
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据下文"Instead,she decided to mark her high school graduation by giving back to the community." （相反，她决定以回馈社区的方式来纪念自己高中毕业。）可知， Carrasco不想像其他同学那样举办毕业派对。A选项"Carrasco不想那样"，句中的"that 指代上文提到的"typical graduation party"，符合上下文意思连贯。故选A。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据上文"But this time was different."（但是这次是不一样的。）和下文 "In the month leading up to the party they collected toothbrushes,toothpaste and soap （肥皂）.They packed them into 400 bags to hand out to residents （居民） of the shelter." （在临近晚会的一个月里，他们搜集了牙刷、牙膏和肥皂。他们把它们装在400个包裹里分发给收容所里的居民们。）可知，这里描述了Carrasco准备比萨派对的过程，也在说明这次活动和她以前与父母一起参加的志愿活动的不同之处。结合下文中的Carrasco and her friends可知，本空应讲述的是Carrasco和朋友一起准备比萨派对，F项"She invited a group of her friends and got to work.她邀请了她的朋友们并且开始工作了"，和上下文意思一致。故选F。
（3）G.细节理解题。根据上文"On Sunday,it was party time.The pizza was a hit,and so were the bags." （在周日，是晚会时间。比萨和装有清洁用品的清洁包很受欢迎。）可知，Carrasco和朋友们提供的比萨和装有清洁用品的清洁包很受欢迎；同时本空后"They had respect for these people.They made sure the residents knew that someone cared." （他们对这些人表示尊重。他们确保了这些人知道有人关心他们。）可知，这里说明Carrasco和朋友们尊重、关爱住在收容所的人们。因此，本空内容应起承上启下的作用，G项"但是Carrasco和朋友们给居民们的不仅仅是食物和肥皂。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据上文"For the shelter residents,it was a magical day" （对于住在收容所的人来说，那是很神奇的一天。）可知，这些人都很高兴。C项"他们所有人站成一排感谢Carrasco。"符合语境。C项中的"They"指代上文的"shelter residents"。故选C。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据上文提到"The graduating senior plans to study nursing at Briar Clif University in Iowa in the fill" （这个即将毕业的人打算秋天到爱荷华州的Briar Cliff University大学学护理专业。）可知，Carrasco高中毕业后的打算，结合本空后她所说的话I'd rather make a difference in the lives of the homeless residents at Star of Hope than have a big party" （我愿意做点什么让这些无家可归的人的生活在希望之星能有所变化，而不是仅仅举办个晚会。）可知，她还会继续帮助收容所的人们。D选项"她说她会继续回馈社会"符合语境。故选D。
本文是记叙文。高中生Leanne Carrasco通过为无家可归的人举办比萨派对来庆祝自己高中毕业。
选句填空类阅读理解题材广泛，故学生要拓展知识面，关心时事，学习之余，增加阅读面。做此类题型，要通读全文，了解常见写作顺序，重点理解空白处前后的句子，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，如：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。把握意思的连贯性、逻辑性，锁定线索词，认真阅读选项，排除迷惑项，确定选项后，再快速泛读全文，确保文章上下衔接流畅，选项有据可依。

21~40.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、C、A、D、B、A、D、C、A、B、C、B、D、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查介词及语境理解。A.of属于；B.about关于；C.up向上；D.over越过。句意：多年来，我天真地把他当作我的"情人"。根据句意表示"把某人当作……"应用think of sb.as，故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆；B.magic魔法；C.puzzle困惑；D.present礼物。句意：我第一次回忆起他给情人节带来的魔力是在我六岁的时候。结合后文父亲给作者送情人节礼物，可推测在六岁的作者眼里这是情人节的魔力，故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.read阅读；B.written写；C.shown展示；D.signed署名。句意：卡片上写着"爱你的，爸爸"，礼物是一枚镶有一小块红色玻璃的戒指，代表我的诞生石，一颗红宝石。根据后文......card signed "Love，Dad"可知，此处指卡片署名"爱你的，爸爸"，故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.recover恢复；B.resemble相似；C.represent代表；D.replace代替。句意：卡片上写着"爱你的，爸爸"，礼物是一枚镶有一小块红色玻璃的戒指，代表我的诞生石，一颗红宝石。根据后文my birthstone，a ruby可知，此处指戒指代表作者的诞生石，故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.much许多的；B.little几乎没有，少的；C.great伟大的；D.less更少的。句意：对一个六岁的孩子来说，红色玻璃和红宝石没有什么区别，我还记得我自豪地戴着那枚戒指，它是世界上所有卡片都无法超越的。根据语境及常识可知，六岁的孩子无法区别红色玻璃和红宝石，即没有什么区别，故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.having有；B.owning拥有；C.wearing穿着，戴着；D.watching看。句意：对一个六岁的孩子来说，红色玻璃和红宝石没有什么区别，我还记得我自豪地戴着那枚戒指，它是世界上所有卡片都无法超越的。根据句意表示戴戒指，应用动词wear，故选C。
（7）考查情态动词及语境理解。A.could能够；B.did做；C.must必须；D.should应该。句意：对一个六岁的孩子来说，红色玻璃和红宝石没有什么区别，我还记得我自豪地戴着那枚戒指，它是世界上所有卡片都无法超越的。根据句意可知，此处表示"不能够超越"，应用could，故选A。
（8）考查连词及语境理解。A.Because因为；B.Since自从；C.When当……时候；D.As正如，随着。句意：随着年龄的增长，我收到的礼物大多是装着我最喜欢的巧克力的心形盒子，里面总是有一张特别的卡片，上面写着"爱你的，爸爸"。分析可知，此处应用as引导时间状语从句，表示"随着年龄增长"，故选D。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.room房间；B.way方法；C.honor荣誉；D.seat座位。句意：随着年龄的增长，我收到的礼物大多是装着我最喜欢的巧克力的心形盒子，里面总是有一张特别的卡片，上面写着"爱你的，爸爸"。根据后文to heart shaped boxes可知礼物发生了变化，give way to表示"被……替代"，符合题意，故选B。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.favorite最爱的；B.lovely可爱的；C.dear珍视的；D.precious宝贵的。句意：随着年龄的增长，我收到的礼物大多是装着我最喜欢的巧克力的心形盒子，里面总是有一张特别的卡片，上面写着"爱你的，爸爸"。结合常识可知，父亲送给女儿的礼物肯定是她最喜欢的，故选A。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.usual通常的；B.common共同的；C.strange奇怪的；D.special特别的。句意：随着年龄的增长，我收到的礼物大多是装着我最喜欢的巧克力的心形盒子，里面总是有一张特别的卡片，上面写着"爱你的，爸爸"。结合语境可知，卡片是带着爸爸署名的，故是特别的，故选D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.less更少的；B.little几乎没有；C.more更多的；D.much许多的。句意：在那些年里，我的"谢谢"更多地变成了敷衍的回应。根据后文I had（15）_Cmy hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from "significant others" and "Love，Dad" just didn't seem quite（16）_可知，作者对父亲的感谢更多地变成了敷衍的回应，故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.important重要的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.standard标准的。句意：贺卡似乎不那么重要了，我理所当然地认为情人节贺卡永远在那里。根据后文...and I took it for granted可知作者已经习以为常了，卡片不再那么重要了，故选A。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.surely当然；B.always总是；C.regularly定期地；D.often经常。句意：贺卡似乎不那么重要了，我理所当然地认为情人节贺卡永远在那里。根据上文and I took it for granted that the Valentine would可知，作者理所当然地认为情人节贺卡永远在那里。故选B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.let让；B.kept保持；C.placed放置；D.remembered记得。句意：我把希望和梦想寄托在收到来自"重要的人"的卡片和礼物上，"爱你的，爸爸"似乎还不够。根据句意可知，表示"把......放在......"应用place，故选C。
（16）考查形容词及语境理解。A.suitable合适的；B.enough足够的；C.effective有效的；D.sacred害怕的。句意：我把希望和梦想寄托在收到来自"重要的人"的卡片和礼物上，"爱你的，爸爸"似乎还不够。作者长大了，开始把希望和梦想寄托在收到来自"重要的人"的卡片和礼物上，"爱你的，爸爸"对作者来说不够了，故选B。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.signal信号；B.certificate证书；C.consequence结果；D.reminder提醒物。句意：它提醒我，父亲是多么特别，这些年来对我是多么重要，我知道我有这样一个父亲，他用简单的理解和能力向他生命中的人表达幸福，延续着爱的传统。根据上文His final card remains on my desk today可知，父亲最后的卡片是一个提醒物，提醒作者父亲是多么特别，这些年来对自己是多么重要，故选D。
（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.tradition传统；B.hobby爱好；C.habit习惯；D.custom习俗。句意：它提醒我，父亲是多么特别，这些年来对我是多么重要，我知道我有这样一个父亲，他用简单的理解和能力向他生命中的人表达幸福，延续着爱的传统。根据上文and I took it for granted that the valentine would（14）_be there可知，情人节给作者送卡片成了父亲爱的传统，故选A。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.lose失去；B.die死亡，消失；C.miss错过；D.appear出现。句意：这些东西永远不会消失，对一个永远是我的情人的男人的记忆也不会消失。父亲去世了，但是关于他的珍贵记忆永远不会消失，故选B。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.thought认为；B.wanted想要；C.tried尝试；D.stopped停止。句意：这些东西永远不会消失，对一个永远是我的情人的男人的记忆也不会消失。根据上文In those years my "thanks" became（12）_of a perfunctory（敷衍的） response可知，父亲这些年永远没有停止成为作者的"情人"。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲每年通过在情人节给作者送卡片和礼物的方式来表达爱意，当父亲去世后，作者才意识到父亲对自己深沉的爱。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

41.【答案】【小题1】probably
【小题2】which
【小题3】has moved
【小题4】with
【小题5】dating
【小题6】to save
【小题7】wrapped
【小题8】imagination
【小题9】are held
【小题10】an
【解析】（1）probably.考查副词。句意：最明显的例子可能是圣诞节，全世界的人都在庆祝这个节日。分析句子可知，此处作状语修饰句子，故用副词作状语，故填probably。
（2）which.考查定语从句。句意：最明显的例子可能是圣诞节，全世界的人都在庆祝这个节日。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Christmas,在从句中作主语，故填which。
（3）has moved.考查动词时态。句意：同样，近年来，端午节已经跨越了中国，成为一个国际节日，人们可能对端午节的起源知之甚少。时间状语为in recent years,句子用现在完成时，主语the Dragon Boat Festival为第三人称单数，故填has moved。
（4）with.考查介词。句意：端午节是中国三大节日之一，与春节和中秋节一样。along with表示"和...一起"符合句意，故填with。
（5）dating.考查现在分词。句意：在这三个国家中，它可能是最古老的，可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时期。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，date back to表示"追溯到"没有被动语态，故用现在分词作状语，故填dating。
（6）to save.考查动词不定式。句意：人们跳上船去救他，但徒劳无功。try to do表示"尝试做某事"符合句意，故填to save。
（7）wrapped.考查过去分词。句意：渐渐地，瞿秋白去世的故事变成了赛龙舟和吃粽子（一种用竹叶包着的米）的传统。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，a kind of rice与wrap之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填wrapped。
（8）imagination.考查名词。句意：这些比赛无疑吸引了全世界人民的想象力。分析句子可知，此处作动词captured的宾语，且空前有the,故用名词作宾语，故填imagination。
（9）are held.考查动词时态及语态。句意：每年春天，从温哥华到悉尼，从波兰格但斯克到南非开普敦，中国以外的城市都有近60场龙舟赛。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句中的谓语动词，时间状语为Every spring,句子用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词races,与hold之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式，故填are held。
（10）an.考查冠词。句意：这是一项不寻常的运动。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，unusual为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
本文为说明文，主要介绍端午节的习俗。
解答此类题目应先浏览全文，概括大意，再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示，依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语。

42.【答案】October 12th was∧ big day for my team and me. We  take part in a basketball tournament for senior students in Lancaster County. Some players were absent because  he had to take exams. What's worse,there was no substitute. The team  what we played against was last year's top one. As a striker,I played  hardly. Later,I had  little energy than before and got injured because of I fell down. During the pause,the coach told us to "play with effort  but wisdom." Then,I saved my strength and looked for good chances to  scoring more goals. Finally, I scored another four  point and was named the "most valuable player."
详解：
（1）was后面加a.考查冠词。句意：10月12日对我和我的团队来说都是重要的一天。day为可数名词，所以用不定冠词泛指一个，故was后面加a.
（2）take改为took.考查时态。句意：我们参加兰开斯特县高中生篮球赛。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故take改为took.
（3）he改为they.考查人称代词。句意：因为有些队员要参加考试，他们缺席了。指代前面的some players,作主语，所以用they,故he改为they.
（4）what改为that/which或去掉what.考查定语从句。句意：我们对要对打的那个队是去年的冠军队。先行词为team,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which或that引导，可以省略，故what改为that/which或去掉what.
（5）hardly改为hard.考查词义辨析。句意：作为一名前锋，我打得很努力。此处表示"努力地"，所以用副词hard,hardly为副词"几乎不"，故hardly改为hard.
（6）little改为less.考查比较级。句意：后来，我的体力不如原来了，因为摔倒我受伤了。后面有than,所以用比较级，故little改为less.
（7）去掉of.考查词义辨析。句意：后来，我的体力不如原来了，因为摔倒我受伤了。because of后跟名词、代词，此处后跟句子，所以用连词because,故去掉of.
（8）but改为and.考查连词。句意：在暂停的时候，教练告诉我们"要努力，也要有智慧。"前后是并列关系而不是转折关系，所以用and,故but改为and.
（9）scoring改为score.考查不定式。句意：然后，我保存了自己的体力，寻找更多进球的好机会。chance后跟不定式作后置定语，故scoring改为score.
（10）point改为points.考查名词的数。句意：最后，我又得了4分，被评为"最有价值球员"。前面有大于一的数字，所以用复数名词，故point改为points.
【解析】本文讲述作者和他们的同学参加兰开斯特县高中生篮球赛的情况。
1. 先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。

43.【答案】Dear Mike，
How are you？I'm really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.【高分句型一】I'd like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China.It usually lasts for 15 days.（春节是中国最重要的传统节日）
Days before the festival，people clean their houses.They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck.They decorate their houses with paper cuts.On the eve of the festival，family members get together and have big meals.Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.At midnight，they set off fireworks to welcome the new year.During the festival，kids get lucky money from old people.People visit their relatives and friends，all of whom wish each a happy year and good luck.【高分句型二】（春节期间人们的主要活动（节前、除夕、节日期间））
Yours，
Liu Wei
【解析】高分句型一：I'm really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
译文：我很高兴你对中国传统节日感兴趣。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：People visit their relatives and friends，all of whom wish each a happy year and good luck.
译文：人们拜访他们的亲戚和朋友，所有人都祝他们新年快乐，好运。
分析：这句话使用了all of whom引导非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。