2021-2022学年四川省资中二中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年四川省资中二中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。
2021-2022学年四川省资中二中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

A
    Holidays​​​​​​​    Holiday News
    Vacancies（空位）now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome.
    Reduced prices for low season.
    The Snowdonia Center
    The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners' costs are €57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.
    The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime
    Our World Sea Trip of 2017 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.
    On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home.
    During the trip, you can rest on deck（甲板）, enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.
    You will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.
    For a few thousand pounds, all you've ever hoped for can be yours.
1. What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets？ ______
A. Go to the Snowdonia Centre. B. Join the World Sea Trip of 2017.
C. Visit Acapulco and Hawaii. D. Choose the holiday in Devon.
2. In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays?
A. It provides chances of family gatherings.
B. It offers a sport lesson.
C. It provides customers with good food.
D. It offers comfortable room.
3. What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2017?
A. You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.
B. You can have free meals on deck every day.
C. You will have chances to watch and act in a play.
D. You have to do your own packing and unpacking.
B
When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder,she was alone on the island.The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked.It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared.Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.
"Hello？" she called. "Celia？Marie？" There was no response.
The moon was rising now,shedding light on the island.They had always called it "Forgotten Island" because no one but they seemed to remember its existence.It wasn't on any of the maps they could find,and even the forest rangers didn't know about it.Lina loved that the island,hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river,was a secret between the three friends-her,Celia,and Marie.
But now Lina was here alone,and it was night.Worse still,it was her own fault.
"Come on,Lina,let Marie row the boat." Celia had said.Marie was two years older than Lina,but she was a hopeless rower.That's why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island.The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form.Celia took Marie's side,as she always did.Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave.So they got back in the boat and left.
A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky,accompanied by a deafening thunder clap.The storm was here.As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck,Lina's mind returned to her current problem.She was stuck here by herself.She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island.The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her back.
Suddenly,Lina spotted something in the water.It was a boat,and inside it were Marie,Celia,and Marie's dad,who was steering through the fast flowing waters.As the boat approached,they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.
In her excitement Lina jumped into the river.Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving.Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out.She smiled weakly at Marie's dad and,without a word,hugged Celia and Marie.They didn't seem to mind becoming wet.
4. What can be inferred about the island？ ______
A. It is very near the ocean.
B. It is a popular place for boating.
C. It is surrounded by thick forest.
D. It has never been reached by others.
5. Why did Lina get angry？ ______
A. Marie would not help row the boat.
B. Lina was left alone on the island.
C. Marie didn't know how to row the boat.
D. Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.
6. What caused Lina to feel a chill？ ______
A. Her shame about the unnecessary argument.
B. The first raindrops of the approaching storm.
C. The idea that no one would come to save her.
D. The drop in temperature as the sun went down. （3）Who pulled Lina out of the water？ ______ A.Marie's father. B.Lina herself. C.Marie. D.Celia.
C
"Get your hands off me,I have been stolen,"the laptop,a portable（便携式的） computer,shouted.That is a new solution to laptop computer theft：a program that lets owners give their belongings a voice when it has been taken.
The program allows users to display alerts（警告） on the missing computer's screen and even to set a spoken message.Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time,but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.
Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website,which sends a message to the model：a red and yellow"lost or stolen"sign appears on its screen when it is started.Under the latest version（版本） of the software,users can also send a spoken message.
The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds,no matter how many times the thief closes it."One customer sent a message saying,‘You are being tracked.I am right at your door'，"said Carrie Hafeman,chief executive of the company which produces the program,Retriever.
In the latest version,people can add a spoken message.For example,the laptop's speakers will say："Help,this laptop is reported lost or stolen.If you are not my owner,report me now."
The Retriever software package,which costs＄29.95 but has a free trial period（试用期），has the functions of many security（安全） software programs.Owners can distantly switch to a different password if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.if a thief accesses the Internet with the stolen laptop,Retriever will collect information on the Internet service provider in use,so that the police can be alerted to its location.
Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices,but with the use of laptops increasing,the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.
7. The expression"to give the thief a piece of their mind"can be understood as" ______ "
A. to express the owners' welcome to the thief.
B. to make the thief give up his mind.
C. to remind the thief of his security.
D. to express the owners' anger to the thief.
8. Different from other security software,Retriever can ______ .
A. record the stealing process. B. send a spoken message.
C. lock down the computer remotely. D. help recognize the lost laptop.
9. One function of the program is that it allows the owner to ______ at a distance.
A. change some access details for switching on the laptop.
B. turn on the laptop by using the original password.
C. operate the laptop by means of a different password.
D. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop.
10. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. With no Retriever,thousands of laptops are stolen every year.
B. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.
C. A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.
D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.
D
When something goes wrong,it can be very satisfying to say,"Well,it's so-and-so's fault."or "I know I'm late,but it's not my fault：the car broke down."It is probably not your fault,but once you form the habit of blaming（责备） somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser.
You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation.However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation.This is the winner's key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems.For example,if you were late because your car broke down,maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly.Or,you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers,so you could call for help when in need.For another example,if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability,find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.Ask to work with a different person,or don't rely on this person.You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens.Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives；they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else.They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.So,stop focusing on"whose fault it is."Once you are confident about your power over bad situations,problems are just stepping stones for success.
11. According to the passage,winners ______ .
A. have responsible and able colleagues
B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C. deal with problems rather than blame others
D. blame themselves rather than others
12. When your colleague brings about a problem,you should ______ .
A. blame him for his lack of responsibility
B. find a better way to handle the problem
C. tell him to find the cause of the problem
D. ask a more able colleague for help
13. When problems occur,winners take them as ______ .
A. chances for self-development B. barriers to greater power
C. challenges to their colleagues D. excuses for their failures
14. which of the following is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Winner's Problem. B. A Winner's Secret.
C. A Winner's Opportunity. D. A Winner's Achievement.
Italy is a country with rich cultures.As far as Italian family life is concerned,Italians are family-centered.In the old days,the families used to be large.One couple often had over six children. (1) The Italian families are relatively smaller in size now.Whether they are big or small,the members spend much time together,and make sure they gather together for at least one meal every day. (2) In addition,even after they're married,they often choose to live close to their parents.
As for sports in Italy,football is popular.The Italian national team is one of the best in the world,and has got four gold medals in the World Cup. (3)
The etiquette（礼仪） in Italy is also interesting.When someone is introduced in a formal manner,"molto lieto"，meaning"pleased to meet you"，is commonly used.Friends greet each other using"Buongiorno"or a simple"hello". (4) If the title is unknown,they are generally called signore（for men） and signorina（for women）.
(5) This always means talking and laughing around the table,either at home or at a restaurant.Italians love talking just as much as they love eating.One can always see Italians of all ages discussing various topics while they are walking down the streets.

A.The ladies usually offer their hands first.
B.Titles are used to call someone who is elderly.
C.In a word,Italians believe in enjoying life to the fullest.
D.And also they always join their families at every small or big festival.
E.Italians love to spend time with their families and friends,communicating freely.
F.Other sports enjoyed in the country include volleyball,basketball,boxing and cycling.
G.However,things have changed in the last 30 years with the country's rapid development.
15.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Raegan Lawrence is an 11-year-old student and band member at Bonaire Middle School,in central Georgia,USA.Over the past several months,she has used the grief（悲痛）and stress (20) by the COVID-19 pandemic to(21) her best and help others in the process.
The COVID-19 pandemic has been very(22) to Raegan and her family.She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the(23).And she hasn't been able to visit some of her (24) such as her grandfather.
Feeling constantly sad,she(25) to find out what she could do to make things(26).While thinking about ways she could (27)，her band began to sell "the world's finest chocolate bars" to raise funds.
This gave her a（n）(28)-why not buy the world's finest chocolate bars to(29) the world's finest people？In her mind,the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers,firemen,and first responders who have(30) themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves in (31).
And sell she did!While Reagan is typically a(32) person,this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars and then using the money(33) to buy bars for First Responders.She also(34) to take all the money she had in savings from Christmas,her birthday and other gifts to buy chocolate bars for the world's finest people.
In all,Raegan(35) over 400 bars.The first responders that received them were (36) not just for the world's finest chocolate,but the(37) and caring actions of one of the world's finest 11-year-old girls!
Raegan Lawrence's story has(38) many others to help those in need during this (39) moment.
20.  A. released B. caused C. damaged D. controlled
21.  A. avoid B. catch C. look for D. bring out
22.  A. typical B. strange C. cruel D. normal
23.  A. virus B. worm C. public D. hospital
24.  A. relatives B. classmates C. friends D. doctors
25.  A. hesitated B. agreed C. struggled D. preferred
26.  A. heavier B. higher C. clearer D. better
27.  A. help B. stay C. share D. show
28.  A. privilege B. excuse C. idea D. advantage
29.  A. evaluate B. reward C. respect D. protect
30.  A. devoted B. limited C. abandoned D. attached
31.  A. silence B. stress C. comfort D. danger
32.  A. stubborn B. brave C. shy D. patient
33.  A. obtained B. borrowed C. found D. changed
34.  A. afforded B. decided C. refused D. expected
35.  A. tried out B. stored up C. broke off D. gave away
36.  A. fit B. grateful C. responsible D. famous
37.  A. humorous B. generous C. traditional D. honest
38.  A. invited B. persuaded C. inspired D. required
39.  A. necessary B. fruitful C. pleasant D. challenging
40. A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won （1）______（ popular） on China's social media.The young girl,who is now the founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang,Southwest China's Yunnan province, （2）______（ come ）into focus since she was reported.Born in Northeast China's Heilongjiang province in 1957，Zhang traveled to Yunnan at （3）______age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas seek education for over 40 years.
Zhang helped establish the country's first school （4）______（offer） free education for girls from
poor （5）______（family）.Since its opening in 2008，she has changed the fates of these girls （6）______enabling them to receive education and preventing them suffering poverty.
"（7）______ we always say is that each child should stand on the same starting line.（8）______， these girls didn't even have a chance to get on the track."she tells Xinhua News Agency.
The whole nation are （9）______（deep） touched by the fresh-looking young face in the picture.
whose contributions make a real difference to （10）______（ fight） poverty in rural areas.
41. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once,as Zengzi's wife was going shopping,her son insisted in going with her,making a tearful scene However,she promised the child that she would kill their pig to treat her after she returned home.When the wife came back,she found Zengz preparing to kill a pig.She hurriedly stopped him,saying,"I am kidding the child." Zengz told her,"You cannot lie to a child.Since they are young and have no social experience,they follow which their parents tell them.If you lie to them,you are actually teaching them lie to others like that." As children's first teacher,parents will significant influence their children.And children can not be well educated only when their parents behave well.
42. 假定你是李华.从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍（包括英语能力）；
2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家…）；
3.希望获准。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：申请 apply 夏令营 summer camp
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。讲述了几个不同的旅游项目，并介绍了每一个旅游项目的特色。
1. 
根据文章Holiday News部分Children and pets are welcome.（欢迎小孩和宠物。）可知，这次旅行你可以带着你的宠物一起，再根据第一句Vacancies（空位）now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon.（Devon的一家乡村旅馆现在和学校假期都有空位。）可知，旅行要带上宠物的话，可以选在Devon。故选D。
2. 
根据The Snowdonia Center部分The Snowdonia Center for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson.（斯诺登尼亚青少年登山中心有一堂登山运动课）可知，在Snowdonia Centre会提供一堂登山运动课。故选B。
3. 
根据The World Sea Trip of a Lifetime部分中Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking, waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.（你不用去一家又一家的酒店，打包、拆包、等待和旅行，你只需要在一个国家睡觉，在另一个国家醒来。）和You will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.（你将参观所有大多数人梦寐以求的地方，从阿卡普尔科、夏威夷到东京和香港。）可知，这次轮船之旅的特别之处是你可以睡在船上，并可以到很多不同的国家去。故选A。


4~6.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】C D C A
1．C．细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句"Lina loved that the island,hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river,was a secret between the three friends -her,Celia,and Marie."可知小岛隐藏在一条树木繁茂的河边，故可知小岛是被浓密的森林包围着．故选C．
2．D．细节理解题．第五段倒数第三句"Celia took Marie's side,as she always did."可知西莉亚一如既往地站在玛丽一边．这使得Lina很生气，故选D．
3．C．细节理解题．根据第六段倒数第二句"She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island."可知Lina一想到自己可能会像这个岛一样被遗忘，没有人来救她，这不禁使她有了一阵寒意，故选C．
4．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段倒数第二句"Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out.She smiled weakly at Marie's dad"可知Lina感到一只强壮的手臂伸进水里把她拉了出来，这正是Marie的父亲，故选A．
这是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了三个女孩儿一同去一座无人的小岛上，因为让谁划船产生了分歧，其中一个女孩Lina生气离开了队友独自留在了岛上．最后被朋友的父亲营救出来的故事．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

7~10.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）D.猜测句意题。根据第二段The program allows users to display alerts（警告） on the missing computer's screen and even to set a spoken message.（这个电脑程序让使用者在失踪的电脑屏幕上显示警告信息。）可知，本句表示失踪电脑的主人可以通过这个软件表达自己的愤怒之情。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段Under the latest version（版本） of the software,users can also send a spoken message.（这种最新版本的软件可以让用户发出语音信息。）可知，这个特点是其他安全软件所没有的功能，故选B。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password prompt if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.（如果业主担心窃贼也掌握了访问细节，他们可以远距离切换到不同的密码。）可知，这个软件可以让用户改变开机细节信息。故选A。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Get your hands off me,I have been stolen,"the laptop,a portable（便携式的） computer,shouted.That is a new solution to laptop computer theft：a program that lets owners give their belongings a voice when it has been taken.（"把你的手拿开，我被偷了，"笔记本电脑，一个便携式电脑喊道。这是一个解决笔记本电脑盗窃的新方案：一个让主人在物品被拿走时发出声音的程序。）可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的电脑安全软件，并说明了这种软件拥有之前的软件所没有的功能，故选C。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了一种新型的电脑安全软件，这种软件拥有之前的软件所没有的功能，例如：在屏幕上显示警告信息、改变开机的细节信息等，这些功能能够有效减少电脑的盗窃事件。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

11~14.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段的However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation.This is the winner's key to success.（然而，如果你不再纠结于该责备谁，而是开始关注如何改善现状，那么你对发生在你身上的事情就有很大的控制权。这是成功者成功的钥匙。）可知，成功的人士在面对问题会去解决问题，而不是责备他人，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段的For another example,if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability,find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.（再比如，如果你的同事因为缺乏责任感或能力而在工作上给你带来麻烦，你要想办法解决他的不负责任或无能，而不是简单地责怪这个人。）可知，当你的同事给你带来问题时，你应该想出更好的办法来克服这个问题。故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.（他们只是更善于把这些问题视为发展自己才能的挑战和机会。）可知，那些成功的人会把生活中的困难当做是自我发展的机会。故选D。
（4）B.标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一些成功人士的行事特征，告诉我们如何做一个成功的人。因此，B项A Winner's Secret."成功者的秘诀"最合文意，适合作为本文标题，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一些成功人士的行事特征，告诉我们如何做一个成功的人。
考查日常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

15~19.【答案】G、D、F、B、E
【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。根据上文In the old days,the families used to be large.One couple often had over six children.（在过去，家庭规模很大。一对夫妇通常有六个以上的孩子。）和下文The Italian families are relatively smaller in size now.（意大利家庭现在的规模相对较小。）可知，中间这句话承上启下，并表示转折，G项However,things have changed in the last 30 years with the country's rapid development.（然而，在过去30年中，随着国家的快速发展，情况发生了变化。）符合语境。故选G。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据上文Whether they are big or small,the members spend much time together,and make sure they gather together for at least one meal every day. （无论大小，成员们都会花很多时间在一起，并确保他们每天至少聚在一起吃一顿饭。）可知，这里介绍意大利人喜欢和家人在一起。D项And also they always join their families at every small or big festival.（而且，他们总是在每一个大小节日都与家人团聚。）符合语境。故选D。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据上文As for sports in Italy,football is popular.（至于意大利的体育运动，足球很受欢迎。）可知，本段主要介绍和运动有关的事情。F项Other sports enjoyed in the country include volleyball,basketball,boxing and cycling.（该国其他体育项目包括排球、篮球、拳击和自行车。）符合语境。故选F。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据下文If the title is unknown,they are generally called signore（for men） and signorina（for women）.（如果头衔不详，通常称为signore（男性）和signorina（女性）。）可知，本段主要介绍对人们的称呼。B项Titles are used to call someone who is elderly.（头衔用来称呼老年人。）符合语境。故选B。
（5）E.段落大意题。根据下文This always means talking and laughing around the table,either at home or at a restaurant.（这意味着无论是在家里还是在餐厅，都要围着桌子谈笑。）可知，本段主要介绍意大利人喜欢交流。E项Italians love to spend time with their families and friends,communicating freely.（意大利人喜欢与家人和朋友在一起，自由交流。）符合语境。故选E。
本文为说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了意大利是一个文化丰富的国家，他们习惯以家庭为中心。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

20~39.【答案】B、D、C、A、A、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.released释放；B.caused导致；C.damaged伤害；D.controlled控制。句意：在过去的几个月里，她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平，并在此过程中帮助他人。通过上文"the grief and stress"以及下文"by the COVID-19 pandemic"可推知，Raegan Lawrence应该是利用了新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力，caused by意为"由……导致"。故选B项。
（2）D.考查动词和动词短语及语境理解。A.avoid避免；B.catch抓住；C.look for寻找；D.bring out激发。句意：在过去的几个月里，她利用新冠肺炎疫情大流行导致的悲痛和压力来发挥自己的最佳水平，并在此过程中帮助他人。通过上文"the grief and stress caused by the COVID-19 pandemic"以及下文"her best and help others"可推知，此处指新冠肺炎带来的悲痛和压力激发了Raegan Lawrence的最佳水平去帮助别人。故选D项。
（3）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.typical典型的；B.strange奇怪的；C.cruel残酷的；D.normal正常的。句意：新冠肺炎疫情大流行对Raegan和她的家人非常残酷。通过下文"She lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather"可推知，新冠肺炎疫情的大流行对于Raegan和她的家人来说非常残酷。故选C项。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.virus病毒；B.worm蠕虫；C.public民众；D.hospital医院。句意：她的两个姑姑和曾祖父都死于这种病毒。通过上文"caused by the COVID-19 pandemic"以及"lost two of her aunts as well as her great grandfather to the"可推知，设空处应该说明了是新冠肺炎病毒导致了Raegan的姑姑和曾祖父去世。故选A项。
（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.relatives亲戚；B.classmates同学；C.friends朋友；D.doctors医生。句意：她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚，比如她的祖父。通过下文"such as her grandfather"可推知，此处指Raegan她还没能去探望她的一些亲戚。故选A项。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；B.agreed同意；C.struggled努力；D.preferred更喜欢。句意：她不断地感到悲伤，努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好。通过上文"Feeling constantly sad"以及"to find out what she could do to make things"可推知，Raegan感到悲伤，努力想做些力所能及的事情。故选C项。
（7）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.heavier更重的；B.higher更高的；C.clearer更清晰的；D.better更好的。句意：她不断地感到悲伤，努力想知道自己能做些什么来使事情变得更好。通过上文"struggled to find out what she could do to make things"以及下文她所做的事情可推知，Raegan想努力做些什么来使事情变得更好。故选D项。
（8）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.stay保持；C.share共享；D.show展示。句意：当她在想办法帮忙的时候，她的乐队开始出售"世界上最好的巧克力棒"来筹集资金。通过上文"struggled to find out what she could do to make things better"可推知，Raegan在想办法帮忙。故选A项。
（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.privilege特权；B.excuse借口；C.idea想法；D.advantage优点。句意：这给了她一个想法——为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力来回报世界上最好的人呢？通过下文"why not buy the world's finest chocolate bars"可推知，Raegan有了一个主意。故选C项。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.evaluate估计；B.reward回报；C.respect尊重；D.protect保护。句意：这给了她一个想法——为什么不买世界上最好的巧克力来回报世界上最好的人呢？通过下文"to buy bars for first responders"以及下文"the finest people in the world are the healthcare workers,firemen,and first responders"可推知，Reagan想要买世界上最好的巧克力来回报她所认为的世界上最好的人。故选B项。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.devoted奉献；B.limited限制；C.abandoned遗弃；D.attached把……固定。句意：在她看来，世界上最优秀的人是医护人员、消防员和急救人员，他们在疫情大流行期间奉献帮助他人，但同时也把自己置于危险之中。通过下文"themselves during this pandemic to helping others while putting themselves"可推知，此处指医护人员、消防员和急救人员在疫情大流行期间奉献自己，帮助他人。故选A项。
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.silence沉默；B.stress压力；C.comfort舒适；D.danger危险。句意：在她看来，世界上最优秀的人是医护人员、消防员和急救人员，他们在疫情大流行期间奉献帮助他人，但同时也把自己置于危险之中。通过上文"have devoted themselves during this pandemic to helping others"可推知，医护人员、消防员和急救人员在疫情大流行的情况下舍身救人，是将自己置入了危险中。故选D项。
（13）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.stubborn倔强的；B.brave勇敢的；C.shy害羞的；D.patient有耐心的。句意：虽然Reagan是一个典型的害羞的人，但这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果棒，然后用获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。通过下文"this did not stop her from promoting sales of her candy bars"可推知，Reagan虽然害羞，但并未停止卖糖果棒。故选C项。
（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.obtained获得；B.borrowed借；C.found发现，找到；D.changed改变。句意：虽然Reagan是一个典型的害羞的人，但这并没有阻止她推销她的糖果棒，然后用获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。通过上文"using the money"以及下文"to buy bars for first responders"可推知，Reagan使用努力所获得的钱为急救人员购买巧克力棒。故选A项。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.afforded提供；B.decided决定；C.refused拒绝；D.expected预期。句意：她还决定用圣诞节、生日和其他礼物攒下的钱为世界上最优秀的人买巧克力。通过下文"to take all the money"以及下文"buy chocolate bars for the world's finest people"可推知，Reagan决定使用攒下的钱为世界上最优秀的人买巧克力。故选B项。
（16）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tried out试验；B.stored up储存；C.broke off中断；D.gave away赠送。句意：Reagan总共赠送了400多个巧克力棒。通过下文"The first responders that received them"可推知，Reagan将巧克力棒赠送给了急救人员们。故选D项。
（17）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fit健康的；B.grateful感激的；C.responsible负责的；D.famous出名的。句意：收到它们的第一批回应者不仅感激世界上最好的巧克力，而且感谢世界上最好的11岁女孩的慷慨和爱心行动!通过下文"not just for the world's finest chocolate"以及"caring actions"可推知，收到Reagan送的巧克力棒的医护人员对于Reagan十分感激。故选B项。
（18）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.humorous幽默的；B.generous慷慨的；C.traditional传统的；D.honest诚实的。句意：收到它们的第一批急救人员不仅感激世界上最好的巧克力，而且感谢世界上最好的11岁女孩的慷慨和爱心行动!通过上文"grateful not just for the world's finest chocolate"以及下文"caring actions"可推知，医护人员们对于Reagan的慷慨行为以及爱心行动十分感激。故选B项。
（19）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.invited邀请；B.persuaded劝服；C.inspired激励；D.required需要。句意：Reagan的故事激励了许多人在这个充满挑战的时刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。通过上文"Raegan Lawrence's story"以及下文"many others to help those in need"可推知，Raegan Lawrence的故事激励了许多人帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C项。
（20）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.necessary必要的；B.fruitful硕果累累的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。句意：Reagan的故事激励了许多人在这个充满挑战的时刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。通读全文，再通过上文"help those in need during this"可知，现在是在新冠肺炎疫情大流行的时刻，即一个具有挑战性的时刻。故选D项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个十一岁的学生Raegan Lawrence在新冠肺炎大流行中将卖糖果棒获得的收入为医护人员、消防员和急救人员这些她认为世界上最好的人买巧克力的故事。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

40.【答案】popularity
【解析】（1）popularity.考查不可数名词。句意：17岁的张贵梅的照片在中国社交媒体上广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词充当动词won的宾语，形容词popular"受欢迎的"的名词是popularity"受欢迎，流行"，不可数。故填popularity。
（2）has come.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个年轻的女孩，现在是中国西南部云南省丽江市华坪女子高中的创始人和校长，自从她被报道以来，已经成为焦点。分析句子结构可知，The young girl （2）（come ）into focus是主句，come充当谓语，根据since从句可知，主句应使用现在完成时，主语The young girl是第三人称单数。故填has come。
（3）the.考查冠词。句意：张1957年出生于中国东北的黑龙江省，17岁时来到云南，40多年来一直帮助贫困地区的女孩寻求教育。at the age of..."在......的年纪"是固定用法。故填the。
（4）to offer.考查动词不定式。句意：张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的学校。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词helped,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，空处需用非谓语动词作目的状语。故填to offer。
（5）families.考查可数名词复数。句意：张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的学校。泛指来自贫困家庭的女孩，所以空处名词需用复数。故填families。
（6）by.考查介词。句意：自2008年开办以来，她改变了这些女孩的命运，使她们能够接受教育，并防止她们遭受贫困。根据句意可知，此处表示方式，"通过......"，故应用介词by。故填by。
（7）What.考查主语从句。句意：我们一直说的是，每个孩子都应该站在同一起跑线上。分析句子结构可知，（7）we always say是主语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示"说的话"，故用连词what引导。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。
（8）But.考查连词。句意：是，这些女孩甚至没有机会上赛道。由空前后句意可知，此处前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词but,位于句首，故首字母需大写。故填But。
（9）deeply.考查副词。句意：全国人民都被照片中年轻的面孔深深打动了，他们的贡献对农村地区消除贫困起了真正的作用。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词touched,故填deeply。
（10）fighting.考查动名词。句意：全国人民都被照片中年轻的面孔深深打动了，他们的贡献对农村地区消除贫困起了真正的作用。make a difference to对......产生影响，其中to是介词，故动词fight应用动名词形式。故填fighting。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了云南省丽江市华平女子中学创始人和校长张桂梅的故事。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案

41.【答案】Once,as Zengzi's wife was going shopping,her son insisted         going with her,making a tearful scene.        ，she promised the child that she would kill their pig to treat        after she returned home.When the wife came back,she found Zengz         to kill         pig.She hurriedly stopped him,saying,"I am kidding the child." Zengz told her,"You cannot lie to a child.Since they are young and have no social experience,they follow         their parents tell them.If you lie to them,you are actually teaching them ∧lie to others like that." As children's first        ，parents will         influence their children.And children can not be well educated only when their parents behave well.
详解：
（1）in改为on.考查介词。句意：有一次，曾子的妻子去买东西，儿子哭着要陪她去。insist on doing sth."坚持要做某事"，固定搭配。故in改为on。
（2）However改为Therefore.考查副词。句意：因此，她答应孩子，她回家后会杀了他们家的猪款待他。分析可知，前后文之间是因果关系，所以应用副词therefore,however是转折关系，不符合题意。故However改为Therefore。
（3）her改为him.考查人称代词。句意：因此，她答应孩子回家后，她会杀了他们的猪来招待他。结合语境可知，此处代指her son,所以用him作宾语。故her改为him。
（4）preparing改为prepared.考查形容词。句意：当妻子回来时，她发现曾子准备好了要杀猪。be prepared to do sth."准备好做某事"，此处应用形容词短语作宾补。故preparing改为prepared。
（5）a改为the.考查冠词。句意：当妻子回来时，她发现曾子准备好了要杀猪。根据语境可知，此处特指前面提到的那只猪，所以应用定冠词表特指。故a改为the。
（6）which改为what.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：由于他们年轻，没有社会经验，他们听从父母的话。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示"……的事情"，所以用what。故which改为what。
（7）them后面加to.考查动词不定式。句意：如果你对他们撒谎，你实际上是在教他们像这样对别人撒谎。teach sb.to do sth."教某人做某事"，固定搭配。故them后面加to。
（8）teacher改为teachers.考查可数复数名词。句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母会对孩子产生重大影响。teacher"老师"是可数名词，父母是孩子的两个老师，所以用复数名词。故teacher改为teachers。
（9）significant改为significantly.考查副词。句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母会对孩子产生重大影响。修饰动词influence应用副词作状语。故significant改为significantly。
（10）去掉not.考查否定词。句意：只有父母表现良好，孩子才能受到良好的教育。根据句意及后文when their parents behave well可知，此处表示肯定。故去掉not。
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个关于曾子教育孩子的哲理小故事，告诉人们对孩子要言而有信。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。

42.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm Li Hua,a middle school student from China.I learn from the Internet that a summer camp is to be held in Singapore and that students from different countries are welcome to take part in it.Quite interested,I am writing to apply to participate.【高分句型一】（参加意图）
Having learned English for 10 years,I speak fluent English. （英语能力）What's more,I am really dying to seize the opportunity to learn more about other countries.【高分句型二】Meanwhile,it is also my great honour to introduce anything relevant to China if others are interested.（介绍中国、了解其他国家）
I would highly appreciate it if I could be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!（希望获准）
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Quite interested,I am writing to apply to participate.
翻译：很感兴趣，我写信申请参加。
分析：本句使用了形容词interested作状语。
高分句型二：What's more,I am really dying to seize the opportunity to learn more about other countries.
翻译：更重要的是，我真的很想抓住这个机会，更多地了解其他国家。
分析：本句使用了不定式to learn more about other countries作后置定语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。