江苏省常州市溧阳市新昌初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江苏省常州市溧阳市新昌初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，六选四阅读，根据所给中文完成句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省常州市溧阳市新昌中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）The rich man __________ much food__________ the poor families during the hard time．（　　）
A．provides，to B．provides，with
C．provided，with D．provided，for
2．（1分）﹣ May I________your dictionary？
﹣ Sorry，I_______it at home.（　　）
A．lend；forgot B．borrow；forgot
C．lend；left D．borrow；left
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is there any bread left in the packet？
﹣﹣﹣ No，______ at all.（　　）
A．nothing B．anything C．no one D．none
4．（1分）Parents shouldn't do all the things for their children because too much ______ stops children's development．（　　）
A．protection B．pollution
C．introduction D．application
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Don't forget to post this letter for me，please.
﹣﹣﹣ No，I __________.（　　）
A．don't B．won't C．mustn't D．can't
6．（1分）﹣Sixty percent of the animals ill because of the dirty water and air．
﹣That's true．So we must take action to people making the earth dirty．（　　）
A．gets；protect B．get；protect
C．get；prevent D．gets；prevent
7．（1分）_________ fine weather it is _________ on a picnic!（　　）
A．What；to go B．What a；going
C．How；to go D．What a；to go
8．（1分）Ann likes watching action movies，__________ her sister likes cartoons.（　　）
A．moreover B．otherwise C．while D．however
9．（1分）The sentence structure of 'We often see him play football.'is .（　　）
A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V +O+OC
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We are going to Wolong Nature Reserve for our holiday.What about you？
﹣﹣﹣_______.I have to prepare for the monthly test at home.（　　）
A．Take it easy B．No problem
C．Lucky you D．In your dream
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
11．（10分）Two things changed my life：my mother and a white，bike basket.I would be a different person if my mother didn't bring the basket into my life.
It was summer，one day，my mother took me to a bike shop to fix my bike—and there it was in the table.The white basket winked（眨眼） at me and I knew—I knew—I （1）　 　 have it.
"Mom，please can I please，please get it？I'll do （2）　 　 for as long as you say.I'll do （3）　 　，but I need that basket.I love that basket.Please，Mom.Please？"
"You know，" she said， "If you（4）　 　 up，you could buy this yourself."
To get the basket，I have to collect （5）　 　.My mother bought the beautiful basket and hid it （6）　 　out of reach in a place I couldn't find.Each week I counted my rising eggs by doing housework here and there.（washing the car，helping my mother make dinner，finishing small work （7）　 　that already looked strange without the basket in the front.） And then，weeks later，I counted，re﹣counted and jumped （8）　 　.Oh，happy day!I made it!I had enough eggs （9）　 　.
Days later the unthinkable thing happened.A neighborhood girl appeared with the （10）　 　 basket.I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.This thing turned terrible.
"Honey，your basket is extra﹣special，" Mom said gently. "Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.I think you are great."
（1）A．needed to
B．had to
C．could
D．might
（2）A．sports
B．shopping
C．housework
D．activities
（3）A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．none
（4）A．come
B．save
C．put
D．cheer
（5）A．bikes
B．baskets
C．dollars
D．eggs
（6）A．carefully
B．carelessly
C．freely
D．clearly
（7）A．in the car
B．on the bus
C．on the bike
D．in the taxi
（8）A．sadly
B．excitedly
C．luckily
D．angrily
（9）A．however
B．suddenly
C．at last
D．in all
（10）A．same
B．different
C．similar
D．difficult
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）
12．（4.5分）When you hear Westerners （西方人） say " Drop in anytime" （随时来玩） or "Come and see me soon"，you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.It's wise to telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying， "Thank you for inviting me，but I may not be able to come." If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation，be sure to tell those who invite you in advance （提前） that you will not be there.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner，it is polite to bring small gifts with you，such as bottles of drink，flowers and chocolate.Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal.He might want you to "go Dutch"，which means each person pays his own bill.
（1）The best title of this passage is 　 　.
A.Drop in anytime
B.Come and see me soon
C.Invitation in western countries
D.Westerners
（2）If a westerner invites you to go to his house， 　 　.
A.you may refuse if you don't plan to go
B.you have to accept the invitation even if you don't want to go
C.you can't accept the invitation
D.if you accept the invitation，you must go
（3）The underlined part "go Dutch" means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A 去荷兰
B.去Dutch这家餐厅
C.实行 AA制
D.请客
13．（4.5分）Most of us believe that our parents will always be there for us.But this is not the case for "left﹣behind" children （留守儿童）.Their parents work in cities，leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
As of August，China had 6.97 million left﹣behind children，accounting for （占据） about ⅓ of all rural （农村的） children.With Spring Festival arriving，Ministry of Civil Affairs is calling on migrant （外出打工的民工） parents to return home and celebrate the new year with their kids.
In fact，children living without their parents can face many problems in terms of their education，safety and mental （心理的） health.
For example，their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raise them properly.This can result in children having an unsociable （孤僻的） personality，according to Workers' Daily.
The government has taken some action to care for and protect left﹣behind children，such as sending social workers to rural areas.They will report to the government if they find that any left﹣behind children are suffering from （遭受） abuse （虐待），China Daily noted.
But the best way is to bring their parents back.The government has encouraged migrant workers to return to their rural hometowns to look for work.Another solution is to make it easier for rural children to attend urban schools in the cities，People's Daily noted.
Some of the government's efforts have paid off.The number of left﹣behind children has dropped by 22.7 percent from 9.02 million last year，according to Xinhua.

（1）According to the report，China has about 　 　 rural kids.
A.2.3 million
B.6.97 million
C.9.02 million
D.20.91 million
（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us 　 　.
A.what problems left﹣behind kids have
B.how left﹣behind kids get on with their grandparents
C.how left﹣behind kids study at school
D.why left﹣behind kids get poor grades
（3）What is the best way to help left﹣behind kids？ 　 　
A.Send social workers to the countryside.
B.Bring their parents back.
C.Help rural kids attend city schools.
D.Train more volunteers to help left﹣behind kids.
14．（6分）Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn.For over 100 years，libraries have played an important role in Americans' education.But how are these book﹣filled buildings changing with the times？You may be surprised to find out.
Benjamin Franklin famously founded （创建） America's first lending library in 1731.But the public library system （系统） got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s.Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country.Between 1886 and 1919，Carnegie's donations helped build 1，679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans，young and old.He knew that the more libraries there were，the more people would have opportunities to read and use books，speeches and news.
If you can easily find a public library in your community （社区），you'll get more chances.After all，the United States has 9，225 public libraries.Today，libraries keep growing.Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet.It provides much more information and opportunities （机会） to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading.The new program Read!Build!Play!adds reading into playtime.As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud，they use Legos （乐高积木） to build images （图像） from the story happily.Today's libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
Benjamin Franklin once said， "The doors of wisdom （智慧） are never shut." As long as the doors of public libraries are open，what he said is most certainly correct!
（1）The right order of the following statements is 　 　.
①The public library system in America developed fast.
②The first lending library was founded.
③Libraries provide information and chances to ask for jobs online.
④Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.
A. ②①③④
B. ②③④①
C. ③④①②
D. ①②③④
（2）The last paragraph mainly tells us 　 　.
A.libraries have played an important role in Americans' education
B.public libraries in the US should never close the doors
C.the writer doesn't agree with Benjamin Franklin
D.libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom
（3）What is the purpose of the new program Read!Build!Play!？ 　 　
A.To build more libraries.
B.To add reading into playtime.
C.To provide the libraries with free Internet.
D.To look for creative programs to bring people into the libraries.
（4）The best title for the passage is 　 　.
A.the libraries in the world
B.libraries and opportunities
C.libraries teach kids to read and learn
D.the development of the American libraries
四、六选四阅读（共1小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分）， 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
15．（6分）Your body is special. （1）　 　 Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.
What is inside my head？
（2）　 　 As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see.Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should do.
What is my skin for？
Your skin covers your body.In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as 0.5 cm.
If you cut your skin，it will have a quick cure（治愈）and stop viruses（病毒）from getting into your body. （3）　 　 Hair grows from inside the skin.When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin.As a result，your body temperature drops.
How do I move？
Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body.They work with your bones to help you move—whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak ，walk or dance，etc.
（4）　 　
Your heart is a very special muscle.It is a little bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do.If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which pushes blood to move around your body.

A.What does my heart do？
B.Your brain is important.
C.Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you.
D.Your head holds the most valuable part of your body in it—your brain.
E.No two people in the world are the same.
F.What is your heart like？
五、综合填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）， 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）In 2020，we had to stay at home and take online lessons.
Every morning，I（1）　 　 （turn） on my computer and logged onto Ding Talk to have my lessons.We could listen to our teachers and see （2）　 　（them） faces at the same time.
As for me，online education has many good （3）　 　（point）.First，it is easy and （4）　 　 （help）. （5）　 　I can't understand any part，I can watch it again and again until I understand it （6）　 　（clear）.Second，teachers can choose proper video lessons on the Internet for us to learn.This provides us （7）　 　 （many） methods to learn than before.Third，we can do a lot on the online classroom.For example，I once discussed （8）　 　very difficult maths problem （9）　 　three of my classmates.To my surprise.we each found a method to work it out.
The experience is too special （10）　 　（ forget）.What do you think of online education？
六、词 汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分），根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词。
17．（1分）Long ago，this area was covered with a　 　 （密的） forest．
18．（1分）Zhejiang Province is in the 　 　（东南方） of China.
19．（1分）The 　 　（温度） will drop below zero，you need to wear more clothes.
20．（1分）Is he 　 　 （描述） the weather of different seasons？
21．（1分）What an 　 　（糟糕） day today!I lost my new watch.
七、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题，1.5分，满分9.0分）
22．（1.5分）大雪覆盖了整个大地，我们应该可怜那些生病的动物。
The snow 　 　 and we 　 　
23．（1.5分）今天早上，突然来临的阵雨使我们没能做早操。
This morning， 　 　
24．（1.5分）你们最好统计并记录鹤在数量上的变化。
You had better 　 　
25．（1.5分）因为大雨，农民们正忙着收割庄稼。
The farmers 　 　
26．（1.5分）老师给我们提供了各种信息来帮助我们更好的理解保护野生动物的重要性。
The teacher 　 　
27．（1.5分）In ，the，China，becoming，of，giant，smaller，number，pandas，is，and，smaller
　 　
八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
28．（15分）某英文报社以"The Earth is our home"为题，举行中学生征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。
The Earth is our home.
1.wetlands and forests are becoming smaller
2.wild animals are in danger...
3.rivers are much dirtier
1.cut down too many trees...
2.hunt/kill animals...
3...
What should we do to make our Earth better？
1...
2...
3....
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
The Earth is our home
The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth.________________________________________________

参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）The rich man __________ much food__________ the poor families during the hard time．（　　）
A．provides，to B．provides，with
C．provided，with D．provided，for
【分析】那个富人在困难时期为贫困家庭提供了许多食物．
【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意"那个富人在困难时期为贫困家庭提供了许多食物．"．provide sb．with sth．与provide sth．for sb．意思相同，均为"为某人提供某物"，much food许多食物，代替sth．，位置在中间，因此用provided，for．答案是D．其它不符合．
【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．
2．（1分）﹣ May I________your dictionary？
﹣ Sorry，I_______it at home.（　　）
A．lend；forgot B．borrow；forgot
C．lend；left D．borrow；left
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我可以借用一下你的字典吗？
﹣﹣﹣抱歉。我把字典落在家里了。
【解答】本题主要是考查"借"和"遗忘"单词的区别。第一个空格是"我"要借"你"的字典，借进来，用动词borrow；第二个空格是表示"把字典遗忘在家里了"，此时要用leave，即，leave sth.+地点。
故选：D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is there any bread left in the packet？
﹣﹣﹣ No，______ at all.（　　）
A．nothing B．anything C．no one D．none
【分析】﹣﹣﹣包里还有面包吗？
﹣﹣﹣不，一点都没有。
【解答】nothing没什么；anything任何东西；no one没有人；none没有。根据回答No可知，此处是"一点面包都没有"，此处用none指代面包。nothing指一无所有。
故选：D。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
4．（1分）Parents shouldn't do all the things for their children because too much ______ stops children's development．（　　）
A．protection B．pollution
C．introduction D．application
【分析】父母不应该为孩子做所有的事情，因为太多的保护会阻碍孩子的发展。
【解答】protection保护；pollution污染；introduction介绍；application申请。根据"Parents shouldn't do all the things "可知父母为孩子做所有的事情，这就是对孩子的过分保护，protection符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】本题掌握名词的含义，结合句子的语境是做题的关键。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Don't forget to post this letter for me，please.
﹣﹣﹣ No，I __________.（　　）
A．don't B．won't C．mustn't D．can't
【分析】﹣﹣﹣请别忘了给我寄这封信。
﹣﹣﹣我不会忘记的。
【解答】根据Don't forget to post this letter for me可知这封信还没有寄出去，所以此处要用一般将来时的否定句，要用won't。
故选：B。
【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。
6．（1分）﹣Sixty percent of the animals ill because of the dirty water and air．
﹣That's true．So we must take action to people making the earth dirty．（　　）
A．gets；protect B．get；protect
C．get；prevent D．gets；prevent
【分析】﹣60%的动物因为脏水和空气而生病。
﹣那是真的。所以我们必须采取行动防止人们把地球弄脏。
【解答】句子中animals是复数形式，谓语动词使用动词原形get；prevent sb doing sth表示阻止某人做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉语法一致，根据主语解答即可。
7．（1分）_________ fine weather it is _________ on a picnic!（　　）
A．What；to go B．What a；going
C．How；to go D．What a；to go
【分析】去野餐是多么好的天气啊！
【解答】感叹句有两类：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！根据空后fine（形容词） weather（不可数名词） it （主语）is （谓语）可知，空一应是what引导感叹句；分析句子结构可知，句中的it是形式主语，故空二应用动词不定式作真正的主语。
故选：A。
【点评】考查感叹句。正确掌握感叹句的构成形式，根据句子结构做出正确答案。
8．（1分）Ann likes watching action movies，__________ her sister likes cartoons.（　　）
A．moreover B．otherwise C．while D．however
【分析】安喜欢看动作片，而她姐姐喜欢动画片。
【解答】moreover此外；otherwise否则；while而、当......时候；however然而，后通常用逗号与后句隔开。根据"安喜欢看动作片，......她姐姐喜欢动画片。"可知，应该是"而"，填while。
故选：C。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
9．（1分）The sentence structure of 'We often see him play football.'is .（　　）
A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V +O+OC
【分析】"我们经常看到他踢足球。"的句子结构是主谓宾补。
【解答】S+V+P主+系+表；S+V+IO+DO主+谓+直接宾语+间接宾语；S+V+DO+IO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+补。see sb do sth"看见某人做某事"，do sth是宾补。
故选：D。
【点评】分析句子结构，掌握选项意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We are going to Wolong Nature Reserve for our holiday.What about you？
﹣﹣﹣_______.I have to prepare for the monthly test at home.（　　）
A．Take it easy B．No problem
C．Lucky you D．In your dream
【分析】—我们要去卧龙自然保护区度假。你呢？
—你真幸运。我必须在家准备月考。
【解答】A，Take it easy 别紧张；B，No problem 没问题；C，Lucky you 你真幸运；D，In your dream 在你的梦中。根据上文We are going to Wolong Nature Reserve for our holiday.What about you？（我们要去卧龙自然保护区度假。你呢？）以及下文I have to prepare for the monthly test at home.（我必须在家准备月考。）结合选项可知，C项，你真幸运，符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
11．（10分）Two things changed my life：my mother and a white，bike basket.I would be a different person if my mother didn't bring the basket into my life.
It was summer，one day，my mother took me to a bike shop to fix my bike—and there it was in the table.The white basket winked（眨眼） at me and I knew—I knew—I （1）　A　 have it.
"Mom，please can I please，please get it？I'll do （2）　C　 for as long as you say.I'll do （3）　B　，but I need that basket.I love that basket.Please，Mom.Please？"
"You know，" she said， "If you（4）　B　 up，you could buy this yourself."
To get the basket，I have to collect （5）　D　.My mother bought the beautiful basket and hid it （6）　A　out of reach in a place I couldn't find.Each week I counted my rising eggs by doing housework here and there.（washing the car，helping my mother make dinner，finishing small work （7）　C　that already looked strange without the basket in the front.） And then，weeks later，I counted，re﹣counted and jumped （8）　B　.Oh，happy day!I made it!I had enough eggs （9）　C　.
Days later the unthinkable thing happened.A neighborhood girl appeared with the （10）　A　 basket.I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.This thing turned terrible.
"Honey，your basket is extra﹣special，" Mom said gently. "Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.I think you are great."
（1）A．needed to
B．had to
C．could
D．might
（2）A．sports
B．shopping
C．housework
D．activities
（3）A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．none
（4）A．come
B．save
C．put
D．cheer
（5）A．bikes
B．baskets
C．dollars
D．eggs
（6）A．carefully
B．carelessly
C．freely
D．clearly
（7）A．in the car
B．on the bus
C．on the bike
D．in the taxi
（8）A．sadly
B．excitedly
C．luckily
D．angrily
（9）A．however
B．suddenly
C．at last
D．in all
（10）A．same
B．different
C．similar
D．difficult
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者为了买一个很漂亮的自行车篮子而努力的故事。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：我知道我需要拥有它。A.需要；B.必须；C.能够；D.或许。根据下文but I need that basket（但我需要那个篮子），可知此处是说"我知道我需要拥有它"。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：只要你说我就会做家务。A.运动；B.购物；C.家务；D.活动。根据下文by doing housework here and there.（washing the car，helping my mother make dinner...），通过做各种家务（洗车，帮妈妈做饭......）可知作者愿意为了这个篮子做家务。故选C。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：我会做任何事，但我需要那个篮子。A.某事；B.任何事；C.没有什么；D.没有一个。根据but I need that basket（但我需要那个篮子），可知作者愿意做任何事。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：如果你攒钱，你可以自己买下它。A.来；B.节省，积攒；C.放；D.欢呼。根据you could buy this yourself（你可以自己买下它），可知是指"如果你攒钱"，save up攒钱。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：为了得到这个篮子，我必须收集鸡蛋。A.自行车；B.篮子；C.美元；D.鸡蛋。根据下文Each week I counted my rising eggs （每个星期我数着增长的鸡蛋），可知为了得到这个篮子作者必须收集鸡蛋。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：妈妈买下了这个漂亮的篮子，小心翼翼地把它藏在我找不到够不着的地方。A.仔细地；B.粗心地；C.自由地；D.清晰地。根据hid it ____out of reach in a place I couldn't find（把它藏在我找不到够不着的地方），可知妈妈小心翼翼地把篮子藏起来。故选A。
（7）考查短语。句意：洗车，帮妈妈做晚饭，骑自行车完成一些小工作，自行车前面没有篮子看起来很奇怪。A.轿车里；B.公交车上；C.自行车上；D.出租车上。根据that already looked strange without the basket in the front（它前面没有篮子看起来很奇怪），可知是指自行车，由此推断作者骑着自行车完成一些小的工作。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：几周后，我数了又数，然后兴奋地跳起来。A.悲伤地；B.兴奋地；C.幸运地；D.愤怒地。根据Oh，happy day!I made it!（哦，快乐的一天！我成功了！）可知作者是兴奋地跳了起来。故选B。
（9）考查短语。句意：最终我有了足够的鸡蛋。A.然而；B.突然；C.最终；D.总共。根据I made it（我成功了），I had enough eggs ____（我有了足够的鸡蛋），可知此处应填"最终"。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：一个拥有相同篮子的邻居家的女孩出现了。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.相似的；D.困难的。根据Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.I think you are great.（你的篮子特别，因为是你自己买的。我认为你很棒。）可推断作者看到邻居家的女孩有一个相同的篮子，而妈妈告诉作者他的篮子是特别的，因为这是通过自己努力得到的。故选A。
【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）
12．（4.5分）When you hear Westerners （西方人） say " Drop in anytime" （随时来玩） or "Come and see me soon"，you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.It's wise to telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying， "Thank you for inviting me，but I may not be able to come." If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation，be sure to tell those who invite you in advance （提前） that you will not be there.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner，it is polite to bring small gifts with you，such as bottles of drink，flowers and chocolate.Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal.He might want you to "go Dutch"，which means each person pays his own bill.
（1）The best title of this passage is 　C　.
A.Drop in anytime
B.Come and see me soon
C.Invitation in western countries
D.Westerners
（2）If a westerner invites you to go to his house， 　A　.
A.you may refuse if you don't plan to go
B.you have to accept the invitation even if you don't want to go
C.you can't accept the invitation
D.if you accept the invitation，you must go
（3）The underlined part "go Dutch" means " 　C　" in Chinese.
A 去荷兰
B.去Dutch这家餐厅
C.实行 AA制
D.请客
【分析】本文讲述了西方国家人们的生活习俗，譬如做客和邀请中需注意的事项。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"When you hear Westerners （西方人） say " Drop in anytime" （随时来玩） or "Come and see me soon"，you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.It's wise to telephone before visiting someone."（当你听到西方人说"随时来玩"或"很快来看我"，你应该意识到这并不意味着欢迎你随时来他们家。拜访某人之前打个电话是明智的。）；第二段"Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go..."（永远不要接受邀请，除非你真的计划去......）；第三段"When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner，it is polite to bring small gifts with you，..."（当你接受了邀请参加聚会或晚餐时带上个小礼物是礼貌的，......）可知，文章主要介绍了在西方国家被邀请时需要注意的文化习俗。故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.You may refuse by saying， "Thank you for inviting me，but I may not be able to come." If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation，be sure to tell those who invite you in advance （提前） that you will not be there.
"（永远不要接受邀请，除非你真的计划去。你可以通过说："谢谢你邀请我，但是我可能不能来。"来拒绝。如果你不能接受邀请，一定要事先告诉那些邀请你的人，你将不能去那儿。）可知，如果计划不去可以拒绝邀请，故选：A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后面非限制性定语从句"which means each person pays his own bill"（这意味着每个人支付自己的账单）可知，是AA制，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（4.5分）Most of us believe that our parents will always be there for us.But this is not the case for "left﹣behind" children （留守儿童）.Their parents work in cities，leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.
As of August，China had 6.97 million left﹣behind children，accounting for （占据） about ⅓ of all rural （农村的） children.With Spring Festival arriving，Ministry of Civil Affairs is calling on migrant （外出打工的民工） parents to return home and celebrate the new year with their kids.
In fact，children living without their parents can face many problems in terms of their education，safety and mental （心理的） health.
For example，their grandparents may not be able to help them with their homework or raise them properly.This can result in children having an unsociable （孤僻的） personality，according to Workers' Daily.
The government has taken some action to care for and protect left﹣behind children，such as sending social workers to rural areas.They will report to the government if they find that any left﹣behind children are suffering from （遭受） abuse （虐待），China Daily noted.
But the best way is to bring their parents back.The government has encouraged migrant workers to return to their rural hometowns to look for work.Another solution is to make it easier for rural children to attend urban schools in the cities，People's Daily noted.
Some of the government's efforts have paid off.The number of left﹣behind children has dropped by 22.7 percent from 9.02 million last year，according to Xinhua.

（1）According to the report，China has about 　D　 rural kids.
A.2.3 million
B.6.97 million
C.9.02 million
D.20.91 million
（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us 　A　.
A.what problems left﹣behind kids have
B.how left﹣behind kids get on with their grandparents
C.how left﹣behind kids study at school
D.why left﹣behind kids get poor grades
（3）What is the best way to help left﹣behind kids？ 　B　
A.Send social workers to the countryside.
B.Bring their parents back.
C.Help rural kids attend city schools.
D.Train more volunteers to help left﹣behind kids.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了农村留守儿童所面临的很多问题及政府采取相应的措施来解决这些问题，并取得一定成果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中As of August，China had 6.97 million left﹣behind children.accounting for about one﹣third of all rural children.（截至8月，中国有697万留守儿童。约占所有农村儿童的三分之一。）可知，中国有697万留守儿童，约占农村留守儿童总数的三分之一，则我国农村儿童的数量是留守儿童的3倍，故选：D。
（2）段落大意题。根据文中第三段和第四段的语篇关系可知第四段主要是列举了留守儿童所面临的问题，如祖父母不能在家庭作业上帮助他们，或者不能很好地抚养他们，导致孩子。性格孤僻，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中But the best way is to bring their parents back.（但最好的办法是让他们的父母回来。）可知，帮助留守儿童最好的办法就是把他们的父母带回来，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（6分）Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn.For over 100 years，libraries have played an important role in Americans' education.But how are these book﹣filled buildings changing with the times？You may be surprised to find out.
Benjamin Franklin famously founded （创建） America's first lending library in 1731.But the public library system （系统） got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s.Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country.Between 1886 and 1919，Carnegie's donations helped build 1，679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans，young and old.He knew that the more libraries there were，the more people would have opportunities to read and use books，speeches and news.
If you can easily find a public library in your community （社区），you'll get more chances.After all，the United States has 9，225 public libraries.Today，libraries keep growing.Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet.It provides much more information and opportunities （机会） to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading.The new program Read!Build!Play!adds reading into playtime.As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud，they use Legos （乐高积木） to build images （图像） from the story happily.Today's libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
Benjamin Franklin once said， "The doors of wisdom （智慧） are never shut." As long as the doors of public libraries are open，what he said is most certainly correct!
（1）The right order of the following statements is 　A　.
①The public library system in America developed fast.
②The first lending library was founded.
③Libraries provide information and chances to ask for jobs online.
④Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.
A. ②①③④
B. ②③④①
C. ③④①②
D. ①②③④
（2）The last paragraph mainly tells us 　D　.
A.libraries have played an important role in Americans' education
B.public libraries in the US should never close the doors
C.the writer doesn't agree with Benjamin Franklin
D.libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom
（3）What is the purpose of the new program Read!Build!Play!？ 　B　
A.To build more libraries.
B.To add reading into playtime.
C.To provide the libraries with free Internet.
D.To look for creative programs to bring people into the libraries.
（4）The best title for the passage is 　D　.
A.the libraries in the world
B.libraries and opportunities
C.libraries teach kids to read and learn
D.the development of the American libraries
【分析】本杰明•富兰克林曾经说过："智慧之门永不关闭。"美国的图书馆如何随着时代而变化的呢？文章向我们介绍了美国图书馆的发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Benjamin Franklin famously founded America's first lending library in 1731.But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800s.（本杰明•富兰克林于1731年建立了美国第一个借阅图书馆。但是公共图书馆系统在19世纪后期得到了美国历史上最大的发展。）可知，第②句表述"第一个借阅图书馆成立"发生在前；第①句表述"美国的公共图书馆系统发展很快"发生在后；再根据It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online....Today's libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.（它提供了更多的信息和在线求职的机会。……今天的图书馆总是在寻找有创意的项目来吸引人们进入图书馆。）可知，在文中，第③句表述"图书馆提供了更多信息和在线求职的机会"在前；第④句表述"图书馆努力通过使用有创意的项目来吸引人们进入图书馆"在后。因此A项排序符合文意。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。通读最后一段及主题句As long as the doors of public libraries are open，what he said is most certainly correct!（只要公共图书馆的门是开着的，他说的肯定是对的!）可知，这一段主要告诉我们，图书馆帮助人们打开智慧之门。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中The new program Read!Build!Play!adds reading into playtime.（新程序读!建!玩!在游戏时间中增加阅读。） 可知，这个新程序的目的是在游戏时间中增加阅读。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，及文章主题句For over 100 years，libraries have played an important role in Americans' education.But how are these book﹣filled buildings changing with the times？（100多年来，图书馆在美国人的教育中发挥了重要作用。但这些充满书的建筑是如何随着时代而变化的呢？）可知，本文主要介绍了美国图书馆的发展。因此D项表述符合文意。故选D。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
四、六选四阅读（共1小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分）， 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
15．（6分）Your body is special. （1）　E　 Although you are different from everyone else，you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you，doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.
What is inside my head？
（2）　D　 As you are reading，your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see.Your brain helps you to remember and think，and makes sure your body is doing what it should do.
What is my skin for？
Your skin covers your body.In most parts of your body，the skin is just as thick as 0.5 cm.
If you cut your skin，it will have a quick cure（治愈）and stop viruses（病毒）from getting into your body. （3）　C　 Hair grows from inside the skin.When you feel hot，extra heat comes out through your skin.As a result，your body temperature drops.
How do I move？
Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body.They work with your bones to help you move—whenever you cry or smile，eat or speak ，walk or dance，etc.
（4）　A　
Your heart is a very special muscle.It is a little bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do.If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which pushes blood to move around your body.

A.What does my heart do？
B.Your brain is important.
C.Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you.
D.Your head holds the most valuable part of your body in it—your brain.
E.No two people in the world are the same.
F.What is your heart like？
【分析】本文主要讲述了人的身体各部位是如何工作的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Your body is special. （你的身体很特别。）可知在说你的身体特别。E项"世界上没有两个人是相同的。"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据 What is inside my head？（我脑子里是什么）可知在说大脑作用。D项"你的大脑是你身体中最有价值的部分。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据If you cut your skin，it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. （如果你切开你的皮肤，它会很快治愈并阻止病毒防止进入你的身体。）可知说的是皮肤的作用。C项"你的皮肤也有助于你感受周围环境的冷热。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据 Your heart is a very special muscle.It is a little bigger than your fist and grows bigger as you do.（你的心脏是一块非常特殊的肌肉。它比你的拳头大一点，而且会随着你的身体而变大。）可知说的是心脏的工作。A项"我的心在做什么"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、综合填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）， 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
16．（10分）In 2020，we had to stay at home and take online lessons.
Every morning，I（1）　turned　 （turn） on my computer and logged onto Ding Talk to have my lessons.We could listen to our teachers and see （2）　their　（them） faces at the same time.
As for me，online education has many good （3）　points　（point）.First，it is easy and （4）　helpful　 （help）. （5）　If　I can't understand any part，I can watch it again and again until I understand it （6）　clearly　（clear）.Second，teachers can choose proper video lessons on the Internet for us to learn.This provides us （7）　more　 （many） methods to learn than before.Third，we can do a lot on the online classroom.For example，I once discussed （8）　a　very difficult maths problem （9）　with　three of my classmates.To my surprise.we each found a method to work it out.
The experience is too special （10）　to forget　（ forget）.What do you think of online education？
【分析】本文主要介绍了在线教育的优势。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：每天早上，我打开我的电脑，登录"钉钉"上我的课。根据and logged 判断时态为一般过去时，I后谓语动词用过去分词。故答案为turned。
（2）考查代词。句意：我们可以在听老师讲课的同时看到他们的脸。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
（3）考查名词。句意：对我来说，在线教育有很多优点。many后跟可数名词复数。故答案为points。
（4）考查形容词。句意：首先，这很容易而且很有帮助。is后跟形容词。故答案为helpful。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果我不能理解任何部分，我可以一遍又一遍地看。直到我完全理解。if如果，表假设。故答案为If。
（6）考查副词。句意：如果我不能理解任何部分，我可以一遍又一遍地看。直到我完全理解。clear完全。修饰 understand用副词。故答案为clearly。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：这给我们提供了比以前更多的学习方法。methods为名词，用形容词修饰，根据than判断形容词用比较级。故答案为more。
（8）考查冠词。句意：例如，我曾经和我的三个同学讨论一个非常难的数学问题。辅音音素前用a表示一个。故答案为a。
（9）考查介词。句意：例如，我曾经和我的三个同学讨论一个非常难的数学问题。with和....一起。故答案为with。
（10）考查不定式。句意：这段经历太特别了，难以忘怀。too...to太....难以...。故答案为to forget。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
六、词 汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分），根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词。
17．（1分）Long ago，this area was covered with a　thick　 （密的） forest．
【分析】很久之前，这片地方覆盖着密密的森林．
【解答】答案：thick．
根据题干Long ago，this area was covered with a﹣﹣（密的） forest．可知句意为：很久之前，这片地方覆盖着密密的森林．forest，森林，名词，修饰它的话应该用形容词形式，thick，形容词，密的．故填：thick．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
18．（1分）Zhejiang Province is in the 　southeast　（东南方） of China.
【分析】浙江省在中国的东南方。
【解答】根据提示"东南方"可知，in the southeast of..."在......的东南方"固定短语。
故答案为：southeast。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）The 　temperature　（温度） will drop below zero，you need to wear more clothes.
【分析】温度将降到零度以下，你需要多穿衣服。
【解答】根据提示"温度"可知，这里填不可数名词temperature作主语。
故答案为：temperature。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）Is he 　describing　 （描述） the weather of different seasons？
【分析】他正在描述不同季节的天气吗？
【解答】描述：describe，现在分词形式是describing。根据观察和分析句子的时态是现在进行时，空格处应填describe的现在分词形式。
故答案为：describing。
【点评】平时要加强多词汇的记忆，熟能生巧。
21．（1分）What an 　awful　（糟糕） day today!I lost my new watch.
【分析】今天真是糟糕的一天！我的新手表丢了。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰名词day作定语，应使用形容词；空前有不定冠词an修饰，说明此处需填一个以元音音素开头的形容词，awful是以元音音素开头的形容词，英文表达为"糟糕的"。
故答案为：awful。
【点评】掌握形容词用法，结合所给汉语提示，认真分析，得出答案。
七、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题，1.5分，满分9.0分）
22．（1.5分）大雪覆盖了整个大地，我们应该可怜那些生病的动物。
The snow 　covered the earth　 and we 　should have pity on the sick animals.　
【分析】大雪覆盖了整个大地，我们应该可怜那些生病的动物。
【解答】cover the earth"覆盖整个大地"，根据句意，可知时态为一般过去时，cover的过去式为covered；should do sth"应该做某事"；have pity on..."可怜..."；the sick animals"生病的动物"。
故答案为：covered the earth；should have pity on the sick animals.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，完成句子。
23．（1.5分）今天早上，突然来临的阵雨使我们没能做早操。
This morning， 　the sudden shower stopped us from doing morning exercises.　
【分析】今天早上，突然来临的阵雨使我们没能做早操。
【解答】突然来临的阵雨"the sudden shower"；使...没能做某事"stop sb from doing sth"，根据题干，可知时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped，us"我们"，为宾格，位于动词之后；做早操"do morning exercises"，do的现在分词为doing。
故答案为：the sudden shower stopped us from doing morning exercises.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，完成句子。
24．（1.5分）你们最好统计并记录鹤在数量上的变化。
You had better 　count and record the changes in cranes' numbers.　
【分析】你们最好统计并记录鹤在数量上的变化。
【解答】count"统计"；and"并且"；record"记录"；You had better do sth"你最好做某事"，故用count和record的原形；the changes in cranes' numbers"鹤在数量上的变化"。
故答案为：count and record the changes in cranes' numbers.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，完成句子。
25．（1.5分）因为大雨，农民们正忙着收割庄稼。
The farmers 　are busy harvesting crops because of the heavy rain.　
【分析】因为大雨，农民们正忙着收割庄稼。
【解答】be busy doing sth"忙于做某事"，根据句意，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为The farmers，可知be动词用are；harvest"收割"，其动名词形式为harvesting，crop"庄稼"，这里用其复数形式表示泛指；because of"因为"，the heavy rain"大雨"。
故答案为：are busy harvesting crops because of the heavy rain.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，完成句子。
26．（1.5分）老师给我们提供了各种信息来帮助我们更好的理解保护野生动物的重要性。
The teacher 　provided us with all kinds of information to help understand the importance of protecting wild animals better.　
【分析】老师给我们提供了各种信息来帮助我们更好的理解保护野生动物的重要性。
【解答】provide sb with sth"给某人提供某物"，根据句子，可知时态为一般过去时，provide的过去式为provided；us"我们"，为宾格，位于动词之后；all kinds of"各种各样的"；information"信息"，为不可数名词；to help do sth"来帮助做某事"，这里为不定式表示目的；understand"理解"；the importance of doing sth"做某事的重要性"；protect wild animals better"更好地保护野生动物"，protect的动名词形式为protecting。
故答案为：provided us with all kinds of information to help understand the importance of protecting wild animals better.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，完成句子。
27．（1.5分）In ，the，China，becoming，of，giant，smaller，number，pandas，is，and，smaller
　In China，the number of giant pandas is becoming smaller and smaller.　
【分析】在中国，大熊猫的数量正变得越来越少。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且时态为现在进行时。in China"在中国"，in位于句首，首字母需要大写；the number of"...的数量"；giant pandas"大熊猫"；is becoming为现在进行时的谓语动词结构，意思为"正变得"；smaller and smaller"越来越少"。
故答案为：In China，the number of giant pandas is becoming smaller and smaller.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
28．（15分）某英文报社以"The Earth is our home"为题，举行中学生征文活动。请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施。
The Earth is our home.
1.wetlands and forests are becoming smaller
2.wild animals are in danger...
3.rivers are much dirtier
1.cut down too many trees...
2.hunt/kill animals...
3...
What should we do to make our Earth better？
1...
2...
3....
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
The Earth is our home
The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth.________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
It's time for us to protect the earth now.现在是我们保护地球的时候了。It's time for sb to do sth表示对某人来说该做某事了。
【高分句型二】：
I think if we take action right away，our earth will be better and better.我想如果我们立即采取行动，我们的地球会越来越好。if引导一个条件状语从句。
【解答】
The Earth is our home

The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth.（引出话题）
Our earth is facing serious problems now.Wetlands and forests are getting smaller and smaller，because people cut down trees and make the wetlands smaller to have more space for farms and buildings.Wild animals are in danger too.In order to make money，people kill them for their fur，bones and some other parts of the body.Moreover，people always throw the rubbish into the rivers.As a result，the rivers are much dirtier now.（面临的问题）
It's time for us to protect the earth now.【高分句型一】Here are some ideas.First，it is important to make laws to prevent all these things for the government .Second，we shouldn't buy fur coats any more.Finally，helping people understand the importance of keeping the rivers clean is really necessary.（如何保护）
I think if we take action right away，our earth will be better and better.【高分句型二】（我的想法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。