专题05 词汇无忧 词组在手——2023年中考英语思维导图+必备知识点梳理+精练学案（牛津上海版）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份专题05 词汇无忧 词组在手——2023年中考英语思维导图+必备知识点梳理+精练学案（牛津上海版）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题05词汇无忧词组在手解析版2023年中考英语思维导图+必备知识点梳理+精练学案牛津上海版docx、专题05词汇无忧词组在手原卷版2023年中考英语思维导图+必备知识点梳理+精练学案牛津上海版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题05 词汇无忧 词组在手

1. a bit（of） 有一点儿
2. a couple of 两个；几个
3. a kind of 一种；一类
4. a lot of（lots of） 许多
5. a pair of 一双；一副
6. a piece of 一（块，张，片，件）
7. according to 按照；根据
8. add…to… 加上
9. after all 终究；毕竟
10. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
11. all over 到处
12. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了
13. all the way 一路上
14. and so on 等等
15. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
16. arrive at / in a place 到达某地
17. as…as 像……一样；如同
18. as soon as 一……就
19. as well 也；又
20. ask for 请求；寻求
21. at breakfast / lunch / supper 早／午／晚餐时
22. at first / last 起先；开始的时候／最后；终于
23. at home 在家（里）
24. at least / most 至少／至多
25. at once 立刻；马上
26. at present 现在，目前
27. at the end of 在……结束的时候
28. at the same time 同时
29. at / on weekends 在周末
30. at work 在工作
31. based on 以……为根据；以……为基础
32. be able to 能够（有能力）
33. be afraid of 害怕
34. be angry with sb． 生某人的气
35. be bad for 有害于
36. be born 出生于
37. be busy with / doing sth． 忙于做某事
38. be careful with 小心
39. be connected to / with 与……有联系
40. be covered with 被……覆盖
41. be different from 与……不同
42. be / get familiar to / with 对……熟悉；通晓
43. be famous for 以……而著名
44. be fond of 爱好
45. be full of 充满
46. be good / poor at 擅长于／对……比较差
47. be interested in 对……感兴趣
48. be keen on 喜爱
49. be late for ……迟到
50. be located (in / on / at) 位于
51. be made of 由……制成
52. be made up of 由……组成
53. be pleased with 对……满意
54. be proud of 为……而感到自豪
55. be ready for 为……作准备
56. be responsible for 对……负责任
57. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
58. be strict with 对……严格
59. be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
60. be thankful to sb． 对某人很感激
61. be used to 习惯于
62. because of 由于
63. belong to 属于
64. both…and… 两者都
65. break into 闯入；破门而入
66. by bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机
67. by oneself 亲自
68. by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下
69. care for 照顾；喜欢
70. catch（a）cold 着凉；伤风
71. change one’s mind 改变主意
72. check in 办理登机；登记（入住等）
73. come from 出生于；来自
74. come on 快；走吧；跟我来
75. come to an end 结束
76. come true 实现
77. communicate with 与……交流
78. compete with... 与……竞争；与……攀比
79. complain about 抱怨；投诉
80. consist of 由……组成
81. cut down 砍倒; 削减
82. deal with 处理
83. department store 百货商店
84. depend on 依靠，依赖
85. die of 因……（病）而死
86. do harm to 对……有害，损害
87. do one’s best 尽最大努力
88. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙
89. do some shopping 买东西
90. dream of 想到
91. dress up (穿着)打扮
92. each other 互相
93. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
94. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
95. fall asleep 入睡
96. far away（from） （离）……遥远
97. fill in 填充；填写
98. find out 找出；查明；了解
99. for example 例如
100. for free 免费
101. for the first time 第一次
102. for the time being 暂时；眼下
103. from time to time 不时，有时
104. get along / on（with） 进展；与……相处
105. get into the habit of 养成……的习惯
106. get off 下车
107. get on 上车
108. get ready for 为……作准备
109. get rid of 摆脱
110. get tired of 对……感到厌倦
111. get to 到达
112. get up 起床
113. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力
114. give up 放弃
115. go ahead 先走；向前走；去吧；干吧
116. go for a swim 去游泳
117. go home 回家
118. go in for 参加；从事于；酷爱
119. go on 继续
120. go on a diet 实行节食
121. go on a picnic 去野餐
122. go on with / doing sth． 继续做某事
123. go out 熄灭
124. go over 复习；仔细地再读一遍
125. go shopping 去购物
126. go sightseeing 去观光
127. go to（the）hospital 去医院（看病）
128. go to bed 就寝
129. go to college 上大学
130. go to school 上学
131. go to sleep 入睡
132. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影
133. go wrong 出错
134. grow up 成年；长大
135. had better 最好还是；还是……好
136. hand in 上交
137. happen to do 碰巧做
138. happen to sb． 发生到某人身上
139. have (got) to 不得不
140. have a class / lesson 上课
141. have a good time 玩得很愉快；过得很偷快
142. have breakfast 吃早餐
143. have no idea 不清楚
144. have pity on sb． 怜悯某人
145. have sports 进行体育活动
146. hear from 收到……来信
147. hear of 听说
148. help sb. with sth． 帮助某人做某事
149. here and there 到处
150. hold a meeting 举行会议
151. hold on 等一等（别挂电话）
152. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
153. huge amounts of 大量的
154. in a hurry 匆忙
155. in a minute 一会儿
156. in addition 另外
157. in all 总共
158. in charge of 主管，负责
159. in class 在课上
160. in danger 处于危险中
161. in English 用英语
162. in fact 事实上；实际上
163. in favour of 赞成
164. in front of 在……前面
165. in hospital 住院
166. in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时
167. in one’s opinion 根据某人的看法
168. in order to 为了
169. in other words 换句话说
170. in return 作为回报
171. in surprise 惊奇地
172. in the end 最后；终于
173. in the future 在将来
174. in the middle of 在……中间
175. in the past 在过去；从前
176. in this way 这样
177. in time 及时
178. in trouble 处于困境中
179. instead of 代替；而不是
180. just now 刚才
181. keep a diary 记日记
182. keep doing sth． 继续做某事
183. keep fit 保持健康
184. keep…from 阻止；使……免于
185. keep in touch（with） （与……）保持联系
186. keep off 阻挡；不让……接近
187. keep quiet 保持安静
188. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停
189. laugh at 嘲笑
190. lay the table （饭前）摆好餐具
191. learn…from 从……中学到，向……学习
192. leave（secondary）school （中学）毕业
193. leave a message 留个口信
194. leave for 动身去
195. less / more than 少于／多于
196. listen to 听……（讲话）
197. live on 靠……为生
198. look after 照料；照顾
199. look at 看；观看
200. look for 寻找
201. look forward to 期待着
202. look like 看上去像；显得
203. look out 注意，留神
204. look up 查寻；抬头看
205. lose one’s life 丧生
206. lose one’s way 迷路
207. lose temper 发脾气
208. lose weight 减肥
209. make a decision 做出决定
210. make a film 拍电影
211. make a fire 生火
212. make a living 谋生
213. make a mistake 出差错；犯错误
214. make a noise 弄出声
215. make friends with 与……交朋友
216. make fun of 拿……开玩笑
217. make money 挣钱；赚钱
218. make progress 取得进步
219. make the bed 整理床铺
220. make up one’s mind 下决心
221. next to 紧挨着；紧靠着
222. no longer / not…any longer 不再
223. not…at all （用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不
224. now and then / again 时而；偶而
225. of course 当然
226. on average 平均；通常
227. on business 有事，出差
228. on foot 步行；走路
229. on holiday 在休假
230. on one’s side 在某人一边
231. on the other hand 在另一方面
232. on the phone 在听电话
233. on the / one’s way（to） 在去……的路上
234. on time 准时
235. on weekdays 在工作日
236. once every four years 每四年一次
237. once more/again 再次
238. one after another 一个接一个，连续地
239. out of 从……里出来；缺乏
240. out of date 过时
241. pay for 付……钱；买
242. pick out 挑选出
243. pick up 拾起
244. play a trick on 捉弄
245. play with 玩耍，摆弄
246. plenty of 大量的，充足的
247. point out 指出
248. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人
249. prefer...to （比起……来）更喜欢
250. prepare for 准备
251. prevent…from 阻止……某人做某事
252. protect...from 保护……免受
253. provide…with 提供
254. put off 延期
255. put on 穿；戴上；上演
256. put out 扑灭
257. put up 举起；挂起
258. rely on 依靠
259. run away 逃跑
260. run out of 用完，耗尽

首字母高频词梳理1：
A开头单词高频
副词： 句中： already also almost always
句尾：again accurately altogether alone
连词： after and as although
介词： around among across along about
above after against as
动词： 得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do )
agree answer allow appear award
代词：
a. anything anybody all another any
b. both
e. everybody/everything/either/each
s. somebody/something
n. nothing/nobody/neither/none
o. others other one(s)

B开头单词高频
连词： but because before
介词： besides beside/next to below behind before between
动词： begin/start become believe blow book break borrow
形容词： beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy
聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise
C 开头单词高频
动词：change sth into sth choose to do sth confuse called
catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do
check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正
complete/finish complain connect…to/with
compare…with… cost control
形容词：careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever
一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事
正确：right true correct real
名词：chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habit

首字母高频词梳理2：
D开头单词高频
动词：decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear
毁坏，破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound
形容词：different（difference） difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed
名词：make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness
介词： during

E开头单词高频
副词：even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially
形容词：early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive
else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)
好的： excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful
动词：解释，回答：explain/answer/say/suggest 检查： examine/check
enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape
希望： expect/wish/hope
介词： except
名词： end everything/body
测试：exam/quiz/competition/contest
exercise(s) experience(s) example

F开头单词高频
名词： fun friendship form freedom flight
种类： form type kind
动词： forget follow find finish/complete fail
发现： find/discover/notice/learn/realize
副词： far(farther, farthest) fast finally first forward

介词： from
形容词： first friendly favorite few funny
fine/well/nice following frightened/afraid


首字母高频词梳理3：
G开头单词高频
形容词：好的：good/great 开心的 glad/pleased/happy/satisfied
温柔的gentle 大方的generous
动词： grow guess go give
得到 get gain achieve receive
名词： goal game group guide
副词： gently generally greatly

H. 开头单词高频
名词：habit hobby headache health heart
help hope hour
愿望 hope wish dream
目标 ambition goal aim task
动词： hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry
希望 hope wish expect
形容词： 大 huge /giant / big large
homeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy
副词： happily hard hardly
连词： However how

I. 开头单词高频
名词：idea information importance
副词：instead indeed/truly inside into immediately
动词：introduce include improve
形容词：impossible important impatient interesting/amusing
连词：if


首字母高频词梳4：
J. 开头单词高频
动词：join judge jump
路 way road journey
名词： journey judge裁判 joy---happiness
副词： just

K. 开头单词高频
名词： key kind of knowledge
动词：keep know knock

L 开头单词高频词
动词：learn leave let lift（raise） live
形容词： little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great)

★lonely（与alone 区别） lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible

补充： 可能 perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe
副词： later luckily
介词： like （such as 与 for example ）
M 开头单词高频词
动词：miss 想念，错过 mean 意味着 （show） meet 遇见，满足
move 搬家 match 与……相配 mind 介意

matter 要紧 make

make 相似单词： make、have、let +sb. do sth.
cause / enable sb. to do sth.
名词：market member method 方法（way/ solution）
month manner(礼仪) message 信息 （information）
形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modern

一、根据首字母填空
1．My camera was s________ by a thief, which made me unhappy for a long time.
2．When the t________ lights turn red, you have to stop and wait.
3．Li Ming has developed a hobby of collecting s________ because he likes writing letters.
4．In autumn, our school is often covered with fallen l________.
5．Bikes are w________ used by my classmates. Most of them go to school by bike.
6．I used to be shy and I was afraid to give a speech in p________.
7．Western people usually use knives and f________ to pick up food and eat with.
8．Bob called a________ for help when his kitchen was on fire.
9．Reading something you enjoy every day is the s________ to language learning.
10．I’m a slow reader. I don’t know how to increase my reading s________.
11．We’re going to l________ at Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport in 30 minutes.
12．As a junior three student, I don’t have much p________ time because of the heavy schoolwork.
13．Elena doesn’t want to take her work home, so she always c________ it before leaving the office.
14．A big forest fire broke out in Jinyun Mountain and it quickly s________ to the other parts of the mountain.
15．Last week, price of pork r________ up to 33 yuan half a kilo in Chengdu, which was considered almost the highest ever in history.
16．What makes a good public speech? According to a survey, a sense of h________ and using body language are the most important things. People love a speaker who can make them laugh and looks energetic.
17．Lucy spent the whole afternoon r________ her past life by watching her vlogs and looking through Wechat Moments.
18．When drawing a dragon, it’s very important to pay special attention to its eyes, because the well-painted eyes will make the dragon look much l________.
19．Although we may f________, we should never give up trying.
20．You should read a________ to make yourself heard when you are answering a question.
21．Governments should make rules to protect the natural e________.
22．Li Bai had a great i________ on the development of Chinese literature(文学).
23．He was seriously ill yesterday. That’s why he was a________ from work.
24．Martin Luther King gave a s________ I Have a Dream to people in public in 1963.
25．There are many p________ working in the post office and sending letters and newspapers.
26．Pam was a serious woman who s________ smiled.
27．It is now g_________ believed in China that the Spring Festival is the time for families to get together no matter how busy they are.
28．We like the teachers both k_________ and humorous.
29．The Chinese clay pieces are usually cute children or l________ characters from fairy tales.
30．The pets like dogs and cats are always t________ well as family members.
31．—Whether you s________ or fail, we are always with you.
—Thanks, my dear friends.
32．The teacher is d________ the class into several groups to have a discussion.
33．You know, whatever you do m________ much to me.
34．How can I ever e________ my thanks to you for all you’ve done for me?
35．Thanks to the volunteers, the kids in poor areas can r________ good education.
36．I s________ that you are a teacher.
37．I had no c________ but to accept his advice.
38．Teenagers would like to make their own d________.
39．A low wall d________ our garden from our neighbor’s.
40．I’m more interested in relaxing music now, but I p________ music that made me excited in the past.
41．I’ve always r________ wasting lots of time during my last year in junior high.
42．—Excuse me, Mr Smith, I can h________ follow you.
—Sorry, I thought you could catch what I said without difficulty.
43．— Monitor, Mr. Wu wants to know if everyone if is here now.
— No, Kate caught a cold yesterday, so she is a________.
44．We can’t hand out the textbooks in time because of the COVID-19. We are so sorry for the i________ it brings.
45．The heavy boy often ate junk food, but now he s________ does that since he realizes the importance of health.
46．The listeners can’t help laughing when they follow the speaker because of her h________ speeches.
47．Learning from mistakes is more important than just getting p________ after doing something wrong.
48．Although the astronauts tried their best, they didn’t find water on the s________ of the moon.
49．Look, how terrible she looks! There seems no reason to d_________ her story.
50．We Chinese have great a_________ for Tu Youyou because of her achievements in science.