译林版中考英语复习英语阶段限时练(八年级下)含答案

2023年广西初中学业水平考试(Y)

英语阶段限时练(八年级下)

(考试时间：80分钟　满分：80分)

第Ⅰ卷(共50分)

一、 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

 (C)1.—(2022·云南改编)Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.

— ______. It will be better for their eyes.

A．Just so so   B.Not at all   C.I agree with you 

 (A)2.(2022·徐州)______ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.

A．It   B.This   C.That 

 (B)3.If you try your best now，you are sure to have a ______ of realizing your dream.

A．plan               B．chance       C．choice   

 (B)4.—Don't be so shy，Jenny.You are clever enough ______ the questions correctly.

—OK.I'll try my best.

A．answer             B．to answer         C．to answering   

  (C)5.— Can you give me some advice on study?

—Work hard. I believe the harder you work, the ______ result you will get.

A．worse    B.worst    C.better  

 (B)6.Mr Li encourages us to ______ our different opinions about this question.

A．expect           B．express          C．explain     

 (C)7.—Please close the door ______， your grandma is sleeping.

—OK. I will.

A．angrily    B.heavily    C．quietly  

 (B)8.(2022·沈阳改编)The Art of War is great and I ______ it many times so far.

A．read   B.have read   C.am reading 

 (B)9.To ______ air pollution，more and more people choose to go to work by bike.

A．cut off          B．cut down       C．cut in    

 (A)10.(2022·包头改编)I wasn't sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad ______ I should do.

A. what   B．where   C.which

二、完形填空(共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分)(2022·云南)

阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr Dawson is an old man with a bad temper(脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were __11__ to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.

One day, 12－year－old Janet and __12__ friend Amy had to walk past Mr Dawson's yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on __13__ side. But Amy said they didn't need to.

When Mr Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend __14__ you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh __15__ from his yard.

Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr Dawson is the  __16__ person in town. Why was he so nice to us？” Amy __17__ that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. __18__ she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her __19__，the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met. Janet then realized smiles do __20__．

If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.

(A)11.A.afraid      　　 B．excited       　　C．crazy      　　 D．mad

(B)12.A.my   B．her            C．their      D．his

(D)13.A.other        B．others          C．another      D．the other

(C)14.A.for          B．about          C．with         D．from

(D)15.A.orange       B．strawberry      C．pear         D．apple

(D)16.A.cutest        B．cleverest        C．healthiest     D．unfriendliest

(C)17.A.promised   B．believed         C．explained     D．regretted

(A)18.A.But          B．Unless          C．If           D．And

(C)19.A.sadness       B．worry          C．surprise       D．fear

(B)20.A.lift           B．spread          C．fail          D．lose

三、阅读理解(共15小题，21－25每小题1分，26－35每小题2分，共25分)

A

Recently, a new kind of expression got popular online. Have you ever heard of “humblebragging”？ People use it to describe someone who seems to say something in a humble way, but is actually showing off the things he is proud of.

For example, someone says, “I just knew that I got accepted to Harvard and Oxford. Maybe they got my name mixed up with someone else's！” It's telling others that he has been accepted to two good schools. However，although people who humblebrag think it will make them seem more common, a 2015  study showed that humblebragging always brings the opposite result. Humblebragging gets people's dislikes because it seems very fake(假). The humble words with the purpose of showing off don't lead to a good result, one of the writers of the study.

根据语篇内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

(T)21.Humblebragging is a new expression online.

(T)22.Actually, those who humblebrag show off themselves indirectly.

(F)23.The man got accepted to Harvard and Oxford by mistakes.

(T)24.The man wanted others to know his excellence by humblebragging.

(F)25.Many people finally accept humblebragging.

B(2022·朝阳)

Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.

Contact Information

Tel: 010－8974630

Working time: 9：00—17：00 from Monday to Friday

Company：Sunshine Travel Agency

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

(A)26.Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri－La?

A．Your local guide.   B．Your friends.

C．Your parents.   D．Your driver.

(C)27.You can visit the old Dali town ______.

A．on the first day   B．on the second day

C．on the third day   D．on the fourth day

(B)28.How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?

A．By bus.   B.By plane.   C．By car.   D.By train.

(D)29.When can you call the agency if you want to get more information?

A．At 19：00 on Wednesday.   B．At 8：30 on Tuesday.

C．At 14：00 on Sunday.   D．At 10：30 on Thursday.

(B)30.Where does this passage probably come from?

A．A story.   B.An ad.  C．A play.   D.A news report.

C(2022·朝阳)

Martina's Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma's death.

One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa's sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We'll buy Grandpa a new one.”

But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can't take my sofa! I don't want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina's dad, was still at work.

“Grandpa, why don't you let us take away the sofa？” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”

“It's surprising！” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.”

Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the_little_baby into my arms.”

“Many years later，” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”

“I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We've got through a lot together.”

The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。

(A)31.What was Grandpa like these days?

A．Forgetful.   B.Impatient.   C.Angry.   D.Careless.

(B)32.Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 6 refer to(指的是)?

A．Martina.   B.John.   C．Susan.   D．Peter.

(C)33.According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa?

①Grandma's death　②holding the little baby for the first time　③asking Grandma to marry him　④hearing the news that Grandma was ill

A．①②③   B．①②④   C．②③④   D．①③④

(C)34.We can infer(推断) that the family were probably ______ at the end of the story.

A．surprised   B．bored   C．moved   D．nervous

(D)35.What's the best title for this passage?

A．Martina's Wish   B．A Spring Cleaning 

C．A Happy Family   D．Grandpa's Old Sofa

四、情景交际(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)(2022·毕节)

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。

A: 36.B

   B: Pretty good. 37.D   

A: Who did you go with?

B: I went with my parents and my brother.

 A: Did you go by bus or by car?

B: Neither. 38.A

A: How long did it take you to get there?

 B: 39.E It was much faster.

A: 40.C

B: It has changed a lot with the help of the government.

A: I'm glad to hear that.

第Ⅱ卷(共30分)

五、综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

(一)单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。每空一词。

41．(2023·预测)They won the first prize(奖赏)and broke the record.So congratulations to them.

42．Yunnan is famous for its friendly people and delicious(美味的)food.

43．(2022·南宁三模)Let me introduce(介绍) tonight's famous guests to you.

44．(2022·南宁三模)I know I saw it somewhere before, but I can't remember exactly(确切地) where it is.

45．(2022·内江改编)The whole class went camping except(除……之外) Tom, because he was seriously ill.

(二)词形变换(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

46．The American writer(write) has a gift for writing and we all like him.

47．Knowledge can help you become wiser(wise) and more creative.

48．We will make more friends as long as we treat others politely(polite)first.

49．Tony doesn't support  me(I) because his opinions are opposite to mine.

50．(2022·无锡)My brother's flight was canceled/cancelled(cancel) because of the bad weather.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(三)选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

After the trip for the Yangtze River Economic Belt(长江经济带), President Xi Jinping trusted the government of Yueyang with the task of protecting the river.

Since then, Yueyang has worked hard to improve the environment by closing 51.down polluting factories and starting green projects. Meanwhile, Yueyang has set a good example of green development along the Yangtze River.

52．Thanks to the government and all the hard－working people, we can see beautiful green trees on both sides of the Yangtze River. There are also enjoyable places 53.instead of factories around Dongting Lake for local people to relax and exercise.

We 54.grow up along the beautiful river. It is our duty to protect our mother river. We are 55.supposed to keep the sense of protecting in mind all the time. 56.Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a 57.difference to the environment.

Here is some 58.advice for us to follow. First, We could reuse water. When we finish washing the clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor. Second, we should make good 59.use of paper. For example, we can give 60.away our used textbooks to other students. Last, we may use fewer plastic bags by using our own bags. Let's take action now!

六、书面表达(10分)(2022·赤峰)

近年来中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，取得了很多世界瞩目的成就，例如航空航天技术的一步步突破、杂交水稻的成功培育、两届奥运会的成功举办……

某英文网站正在开展以“厉害了，我的国！” 为主题的征文活动。请你以“China makes me feel surprised”为题目，用英语写一篇词数80左右的短文投稿。

要求：1.选择中国发展中一个让你感到惊讶的事件进行简单叙述，并写出你的感受；

2．书写规范，要点齐全，条理清晰，可合理发挥；

3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名，否则不予赋分。

参考词汇：aerospace industry 航空航天工业；spaceship 宇宙飞船；develop hybrid rice 培育杂交水稻；Beijing 2008 Olympics 北京2008奥运会；Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics 北京2022冬奥会

China makes me feel surprised

In_recent_years,_great_changes_have_taken_place_in_China_and_many_achievements_have_attracted_the_attention_of_the_world._For_example,_two_Olympic_Games_were_held_successfully._It_really_surprised_me._China_successfully_hosted_the_2008_Summer_Olympic_Games_and_once_again_introduced_China_to_the_world._China_has_developed_rapidly_since_then._The_Winter_Olympic_Games_were_successfully_held_in_2022._And_many_Chinese_athletes_won_gold_medals._As_a_Chinese,_I_am_very_proud._Also_I_feel_excited_for_the_strength_of_the_motherland.