高中英语高考2022年新高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练五

这是一份高中英语高考2022年新高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练五，共9页。试卷主要包含了A.lkB，A.went nB，A.strickenB，A.PressureB等内容，欢迎下载使用。
组合练五Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测一)Aaron has performed in Germany, the Czech Republic and  across the United States.His backflip (后空翻) earned him a  place in Guinness World Records.Aaron doesn’t use a  skateboard to do his tricks.He sticks a perfect four－wheeled landing with his wheelchair.That’s quite an accomplishment for a kid who was born with spina bifida, a birth defect (缺陷) that made him even unable to sit independently.One day, when he was eight, his friends encouraged him to roll down a shallow ramp (斜坡)．It was a scary first ride.Aaron crashed his hands, but he was attracted by it.Six months later, after endless hard trying and training, he accomplished his first trick—lifting up one of the back wheels while crossing a barrier.“The more I rode, the better I became, though I have to admit that the process involved falling in every way possible，” says Aaron.When Aaron performed his first airborne 180° out of the box, Steve, his father, sensed an opportunity, videotaped the performance and sent it to the Internet.A letter soon arrived from John Box, founder of Colours’N Motion, encouraging Aaron to call him directly whenever he needed anything.Aaron has a sponsor since.With his mother helping with scheduling, he has had the opportunity to travel within the US as well as internationally.He has attended summer camps for disabled children as a coach.“I know that I can be an inspiration for disabled kids，” says Aaron.“The message I want to convey to kids and adults is very simple: Always test your boundaries and don’t let the ‘disability’ restrict your capacities and possibilities.”【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。身患脊柱裂的亚伦，八岁时开始练习滑板后空翻。经过艰苦训练，他成功了，并得到了约翰的支持，后来他开始在世界各地表演。1. What happened when Aaron first tried to roll down a ramp?A．He crashed into his friend and got hurt.B．He became interested in the sport.C．He was too scared to try the sport again.D．He accomplished his first trick.答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aaron crashed his hands，but he was attracted by it.”可知，亚伦滚下斜坡的时候撞伤了自己的手，但是他却被此活动吸引了。]2．Who sponsored Aaron to achieve his goal?A．Steve. B．John.C．His friends. D．His mother.答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A letter soon arrived from John Box...Aaron has a sponsor since.”可知，约翰赞助亚伦去实现个人目标。]3．Which of the following words best describe Aaron?A．Independent and cooperative.B．Ambitious and generous.C．Courageous and determined.D．Energetic and humorous.答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“after endless hard trying and training，he accomplished his first trick”以及第三段中的”The more I rode，the better I became...in every way possible”可知，亚伦在可能会摔落的情况下还是选择练习后空翻，经历无数艰苦尝试和训练之后，他终于成功了。由此可推知，他是一个勇敢的、意志坚定的人。]4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Aaron：backflip ability beyond disabilityB．Aaron：inspiration for backflip coachesC．A boy working for “Guinness World Records”D．A boy seeking to be an Internet celebrity答案　A　[标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了身体有残疾的亚伦的故事。亚伦小时候有一次尝试从坡上滚下去，虽然他的手受伤了，但是他被这种运动所吸引。经过艰苦训练，他终于可以成功做后空翻，并开始在世界各地表演。他想要告诉大家不要让身体上的残疾限制了你的能力和机会。]B(2021·高三湖北十一校第二次联考) The company SpaceX has already launched hundreds of its Starlink satellites, with plans to put as many as 42，000 of them into the earth’s orbit.Its goal is to provide the high－speed Internet for billions of people.Moving toward that kind of access is important, but it comes at a cost.Glittering with reflected sunlight, these first orbiters, sent up in the past year, are brighter than 99 percent of the 5，000 or so other satellites now  circling Earth, and obviously there are going to be a lot more.This sudden increase is bad for astronomy: the probability of a Starlink satellite crossing a telescope’s field of view and ruining an observation will be quite high near sunset.For that reason，my fellow astronomers have signed a petition (请愿书) calling for governments to protect the night sky from this invasion.In response to protests, SpaceX has promised to address the visibility  problem  by,  for  example,  applying  experimental coatings—essentially painting the satellites black—but the company’s aggressive launch schedule remains unchanged.And the satellites’ illuminated (被照亮的) surfaces are mostly their solar panels—exactly the part that cannot be painted over.Unfortunately, at present no regulations govern how bright a single satellite can be, let alone thousands of them together.Even if there were such regulations, one nation’s laws could not hinder (阻碍) another country’s launches.Space literally has no borders, and the sky will need to be protected at an international level.As a consequence, we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone. When I was growing up in Montana, it was a game to be the first to find a moving satellite among a host of stars in the night sky.Soon it could be a game to recognize the constellations (星座) behind a swarm of moving points of light.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。虽然太空探索技术公司的卫星发射计划有其美好愿景，但其发射的Starlink卫星数目的突然增加对天文学是不利的，会对夜空造成光污染。 5. What is the writer’s attitude toward SpaceX’s launching plans?A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful.C．Optimistic. D．Disapproving.答案　D　[观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的“but it comes at a cost”和“This sudden increase is bad for astronomy”可知，作者是反对SpaceX公司的发射计划的。]6．Why have the writer’s fellow astronomers signed the petition?A．SpaceX plans to send too many Starlink satellites into space.B．The Starlink satellites will possibly ruin an observation near sunset.C．The first orbiters are brighter than most of other satellites circling Earth.D．SpaceX fails to provide the high－speed Internet for people around the world.答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the probability of a Starlink satellite crossing a．..this invasion”可知，作者的宇航员同事签请愿书是因为Starlink卫星在日落时毁了天文观测的可能性将会很大。]7．According  to  the  writer,  who  should  shoulder  the responsibility to save the sky?A．The United States. B．The United Nations.C．The company SpaceX. D．Just one nation.答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As a consequence，we hope that the United Nations will find a way to think outside of the box to save the sky for everyone.”可知，作者觉得联合国应该肩负起拯救天空的责任。]8．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Preserve the Night SkyB．Ban Starlink SatellitesC．Observe Stars AttentivelyD．Protest Against SpaceX答案　A　[标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，作者对Starlink卫星对夜空的光污染表示担忧，并希望能够保护夜空。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·湖南六校联考)Wimbledon tournament was going on.Though I am not a great follower of the game, I decided to __1__ this one, only because Rafael Nadal was playing.And then there was his __2__．“Weird (古怪的)” was the first __3__ that came in my mind when I saw him—waist－length hair, tongue piercing, tattoos...As the match began, there were loud __4__ for Nadal.But as the game __5__，it seemed that Nadal was made to run on every rally by this “weirdo”．The __6__ was shocked.How could he play like this?By the second set, it had become __7__ that Dustin Brown (by that time everyone knew his name) was beating Nadal __8__．So every rally that Brown won, there were loud cheers.Even I had started cheering for him now.My uncle was visiting us that evening.As he saw all this, he said, “Look at all these envious people.They are so happy that an accomplished person is getting __9__．”__10__ struck me.I started feeling __11__ that even I was enjoying seeing a great player going down.Even after the __12__ finished and Brown won, I was low.My dad saw all this. Before going to sleep, he kept his hand on my shoulder and __13__ in my ears, “They were not cheering because they felt good that a great man was __14__．They cheered because that ‘weirdo’ showed everyone that even the best can be beaten if you try hard, no matter how you look.Brown gave them __15__．Good night, son！”【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。本文讲述了作者观看温布尔顿锦标赛的感想。1．A.look B．playC．watch D．show答案　C　[根据上文中的Though可知，此处与上文存在让步关系，故此处是指作者决定观看(watch)温布尔顿锦标赛。]2．A.opponent  B．friendC．teammate D．roommate答案　A　[根据下文对比赛场景的描述可知，此处是指纳达尔的比赛对手(opponent)。]3．A.person B．reminderC．name D．thought答案　D　[由本句后半部分对纳达尔的比赛对手的外表的描述可知，作者看到这名球员的第一个想法(thought)是：这是个古怪的家伙。]4．A.voices B．cheersC．feelings  D．songs答案　B　[根据第三段的there were loud cheers可知，此处是指在比赛开始时，观众对纳达尔的热烈欢呼。cheers为原词复现。]5．A.went on B．called onC．kicked off D．set off答案　A　[下文接着对这场比赛进行介绍，上一句描述纳达尔在比赛时的表现，所以此处是指随着比赛继续进行(went on)下去。]6．A.audience B．playerC．listener D．visitor答案　A　[根据文章内容及下文“How could he play like this？”可知，此处是指观众(audience)惊呆了。]7．A.doubtful B．meaningfulC．wonderful D．obvious答案　D　[结合上文对比赛过程的描述和下文的“that Dustin Brown (by that time everyone knew his name) was beating Nadal...”可知，此处是指比赛结果显而易见(obvious)。]8．A.unfortunately B．effortlesslyC．fruitlessly D．basically答案　B　[结合上文对比赛过程的描述可知，此处是指达斯汀毫不费力地(effortlessly)打败了纳达尔。]9．A.stricken B．knockedC．beaten D．worried答案　C　[由上文可知，知名选手纳达尔被寂寂无名的达斯汀打败，所以此处是指作者的舅舅认为，观众之所以感到兴奋，是因为他们很喜欢看到功成名就的人被打败(beaten)。]10．A.Pressure B．SadnessC．Excitement D．Pleasure答案　B　[结合下文可知，听了舅舅的评论，作者突然感到一阵悲哀，反省自己是否也有看到名人落败而落井下石的心态。]11．A.glad B．relaxedC．strange  D．guilty答案　D　[根据空后的even I was enjoying seeing a great player going down可知，此处是指作者为自己喜欢看到功成名就的人被打败而感到羞愧(guilty)。]12．A.match B．trainingC．test D．struggle答案　A　[根据空后的finished and Brown won可知，此处是指直到比赛(match)结束后，作者仍然心情低落。]13．A.laughed B．jokedC．whispered D．warned答案　C　[根据语境可知，父亲观察到作者的情绪，在睡前对他耳语(whispered)，解开他的心结。]14．A.competing B．improvingC．realizing D．falling答案　D　[根据下文“They cheered because...if you try hard.”可知，父亲的理解是，作者和其他观众欢呼，并不是由于看到名人落败(falling)，而是因为即便是无名小卒，只要肯努力，也有可能击败顶级巨星。]15．A.benefit B．hopeC．freedom D．fun答案　B　[由上文可知，只要你肯努力，你也可能击败最好的选手。由此可知，布朗的胜利给了人们希望(hope)。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·无锡市高三调研)If everyone on your team is working different hours, you may be getting emails and messages at all hours of the day, night or weekend, 1.____________ can create an always available, or “always－on” environment.That might be necessary in some 2.____________ (industry) during these challenging  times，3.____________ certainly not in every industry and not for everyone in any industry.However, once this takes root in your company culture, it becomes difficult, if not impossible, 4.____________ (change) this later.And being “always－on” is not sustainable (可持续的)．It increases pressure and 5.____________ (quick)turns your company 6.____________ an unpleasant place to work.It might even cause the most dedicated 7.____________ (employ)to consider other offers.So how can you accommodate your workers’ needs while still 8.____________ (protect)your culture and your team’s work－life balance?The key is to define clear “communication hours” (for example, 8 a．m.to 6 p．m.)while you’re encouraging flexibility (灵活性)．Outside of those  hours,  everyone  should  be encouraged to change their settings to “Do Not Disturb” and to use the “Schedule Send” feature of their email client so that messages 9.____________ (deliver)only  during  communication hours.If any communication must happen outside of the set communication hours such as for urgent issues, 10.____________ (make) a phone call or text only.【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。如果团队中的每个人都在不同的时间工作，则成员在任何时候都可能会接收到电子邮件和信息，这无疑会增加工作压力，导致对工作最投入的员工也会考虑其他工作。团队可以通过明确“沟通时间”，沟通时间之外设置成“不打扰模式”等来解决这个问题。1．which　[考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，故用which引导该定语从句。]2．industries　[考查名词的数。此处industry意为“行业”，为可数名词，根据该句中的some(某些)可知，该处用复数形式。]3．but　[考查并列连词。根据语境可知，此处表示这在某些行业可能是必要的，但不是在每个行业，也不是对任何行业的每个人都适用。据此可知，此处表转折，故用连词but。]4．to change　[考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处考查固定结构“it＋系动词＋adj.＋to do sth”。该句中it为形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语，故填to change。]5．quickly　[考查词性转换。副词修饰动词，该词修饰动词turns，故用副词形式。]6．into　[考查介词。此处表示很快就会把你的公司变成一个不愉快的工作场所，故用固定搭配turn sth into sth“使……变成……”。]7．employee(s)　[考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，空处前的形容词最高级the most dedicated修饰空处，故空处可用名词的单数形式；结合句意可知，此处表示它甚至可能会让对工作最投入的员工考虑其他工作机会，故空处表示“员工”，又此处也可表示复数概念，故可知答案。]8．protecting　[考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为分词短语作时间状语，又protect与其逻辑主语you为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式protecting。]9．are delivered　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。此处作从句的谓语，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时；该从句主语为“messages”，为复数形式，be动词用are，从句主语和动词deliver之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。]10．make　[考查祈使句。分析该句结构可知，此处为祈使句，故用动词原形。]