高中英语高考M 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(教案)

这是一份高中英语高考M 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(教案)，共21页。教案主要包含了重点词汇，经典句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

M2 Unit 2 Wish you were here(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)
项目
单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)
重点单词
advance n.前进，预先vi.前进，进步→advanced adj.先进的，高等的，高深的
→advancement n.促进，推动，发展，前进，(工作、社会等级等的)提升，晋升
African adj.非洲的；n.非洲人→Africa n.非洲
adventure n.冒险，冒险经历→adventurer n.冒险家；投机者
→adventurous adj.爱冒险的，大胆的(副词+ly)
announce v.宣布，宣称→announcer n.广播员，播音员，宣告者
→announcement n.公告，宣告，通告
arrange v.安排→arrangement n.安排→arranger n.乐曲改编者，安排者
beauty n.美，美景，美人→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully adv.美好地，美妙地，漂亮地
brilliant明亮的，鲜艳的→brilliantly adv.明亮地，鲜艳地，光彩夺目地
bury v.埋葬，埋藏 →burial n.埋葬，葬礼
classic adj.经典的，精彩的，一流的，n.经典作品→classical古典的
defence n.防御，保护→ defend v.防御，保护，辩护→defensive adj.防御的，自卫的
→defender n 防卫队员，后卫
dusty adj.尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的→ dust n.灰尘，尘土
endless adj.无穷无尽的，没完没了的(副词+ly)
→end n.端，结果，终止，最后部分 v.结束，终止
explore v.探索，勘探→explorer n.探索者→exploration n.探索，勘探
extraordinary adj.不同寻常的→ordinary adj.平凡的
flight n.航班，空中航行→fly v.飞翔，飞行
harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的，友好和睦的(副词+ly)
→harmonize v.使……和谐、协调
officially adv.官方地，正式地→official n.公务员，行政官员 adj.正式的，官方的，公职/务的
→officer n.军官
protection n.保护→ protect v.保护→ protective adj.防护的
publish v.出版→publication n.出版，发表，出版物
→publisher n.出版人(或机构)，发行人(或机构)
reflect v.反射(声、光、热等)，反映→reflection n.倒影，反映，反射
→reflective adj.反思的，沉思的，可反光的/反射的(副词+ly)
scare v.使恐惧，惊吓→scared adj.惊恐的→scaring adj.令人惊恐的
→scary adj.提心吊胆的，引起惊慌的
surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.包围，环绕→surroundings n.环境
tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tire v.使疲劳→tired adj.(人)疲劳的，困倦的
→tiredness n.疲劳，疲倦
tourism旅游业→tourist n.旅游者→tour n.旅行/游，游览，观光 v.在……旅游，在……巡回演出
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的(副词+ly)
→comfortable(反义词)舒服的，自在的(副词+ly)
→comfort n. 舒服，安逸 v. 安慰，宽慰
view v.观看，看待 n.景色，观点→viewer n 观众
desert n.沙漠 v.抛弃，舍弃(deserted adj.无人居住的，空寂无人的，被抛/遗/舍弃的)
supply n. & v.提供，供给，补给
tower v.高耸，屹立，超过n.塔，塔楼 wander v.漫游，游荡，徘徊，漂泊
afterward(s)adv.后来，然后 altogether adv.总共
destination n.目的地 forever adv.永远地
mild adj平和的，温和的，温暖的(副词+ly)
rough adj.汹涌的，粗糙的，大概的，粗略的(副词+ly)
schedule n.& vt.计划 shade n.阴凉处，背阴，树阴
spot n.地点，场所 steep adj.陡峭的，急剧的(副词+ly)
识记单词
atmosphere n空气，大气层 cage n.笼子
camel n.骆驼 cattle(pl.)牛
cheek n.脸颊 diamond n.钻石，金刚石
flashlight n.手电筒 helmet n.头盔
heaven n.天堂，天空
highway n.(尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道
kingdom n.王国 mountaintop n. 山顶
novel n.(长篇)小说 photograph n.照片
sleeve n.袖子
south-west n.西南方 adj.西南方的 adv.在西南方，向西南方
sunshine n.阳光 sunrise n.日出
temple n.寺院 wildlife n.野生动物，野生生物
重点短语
be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做某事
be home to/the home of是……的家园/产地(栖息地)
be scared of害怕，恐惧 be tired of对感到厌倦(厌烦、劳累)
begin with 以……开始 fall into掉入，堕入，掉进，陷入，陷于
leave out省去，遗漏 live in harmony with与……和谐共处(协调一致)
look forward to盼望 make sure确信，确保
refer(...)back to重新提及/提交 provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物
reach to延伸至，达到 scare away把……吓跑
set off 出发，引起爆炸 tower over远高于(周围的人或物)
wake up醒来
even though即使，尽管 in case万一；以防万一
at a loss不知所措 in advance提前，预先
in silence沉默地 in total总计，总共
in the dark在黑暗中 in the open air在户外
on earth世界上，到底，究竟 up close靠近地，近距离地
另外：life jacket救生衣 tourist spot旅游点
经典句型
1.wish+宾语从句
【原句呈现】Wish you were here. (P21)如果你在这里就好了。
2.before引导的从句
【原句呈现】Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.(P22)
我和科林打算在他上大学之前外出旅游， 玩上几个星期。
3.This/It +连系动词+the ... time (that)...句型
【原句呈现】I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.(P25)
我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。
4.be about to do...when...句型
【原句呈现】Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.(P30)
科林正打算从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩向他跑来。
词汇句型精讲
一、重点词汇
重点词汇-1. arrange
【原句呈现】I’ve been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.
【知识要点】
①arrange v.安排→arrangement n.安排→arranger n.编曲者，乐曲改编者，安排者
②相关短语和句型：
arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排好某事 arrange to do sth.安排/准备做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事 arrange with sb. about (doing) sth.与某人商定(做)某事
come to an arrangement达成协议 make every arrangement做一切安排
make arrangements(for)做出安排(为……安排好)
arrange +that从句(从句中谓语动词常常用should+动词原形，should亦可省略)。
其被动句为：It is arranged that从句
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·黑龙江大庆实验中学高一月考)Don’t worry. I’ll make ________ for you to be met at
the airport.
【答案】arrangements
【解析】make arrangements for安排某事。句意：别担心。我将为到机场接你做出安排。
②He is also a composer and ________ arranger.
【答案】arranger
【解析】arranger编曲者。句意：他还是作曲家和编曲者。
③(2019·江苏高二期中)We’re trying to come to an _________ about who should pay the legal fees.
【答案】arrangement
【解析】come to an arrangement达成协议。句意：我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。
④(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一月考)He has arranged ________ his friend to pick you up at the airport.
【答案】for
【解析】arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事。句意：他安排他的朋友去机场接你。
⑤(百度翻译)We have arranged _________ she(should)look after the children.
【答案】that
【解析】arrange +that从句(从句中谓语动词常常用should+动词原形，should亦可省略)。句意：我们已安排她照看孩子。
【完成句子】
①(步步高高一英语寒假作业四)他已作了一切安排以应付任何紧急情况。
________________________to meet any emergency.
【答案】He has made every arrangement
②(2021·全国高一课时练习)经理安排会议推迟几天。
The manager ____________________________________ for a couple of days.
【答案】arranged that the meeting should be put off
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)你能安排一辆车到机场接我父母吗？
Would you please _____________________ my parents at the airport?
【答案】arrange for a car to pick up
④(百度翻译)根据安排，他们下星期动身。
________________________ they leave the following week.
【答案】It is arranged that
重点词汇-2.protection
【原句呈现】You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection, just in case you fall into the water.
【知识要点】
①protection n.保护→ protect v.保护→ protective adj.防护的
②相关短语：
in protection of ... from保护……免受……
under the protection of...在……的保护下(under the umbrella of在……的保护/庇护下)
protect...from/against...保护……免受……
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·天津耀华中学高三)China consistently holds that economic development should go hand in hand with environmental _________.
【答案】protection
【解析】被形容词 environmental修饰用名词 protection。句意：中国一贯认为经济发展和环境保护应该携手并进。
②(2021年高考英语一轮复习讲练测)All exposed skin should be covered with _________ cream.
【答案】protective
【解析】修饰名词cream用形容词protective。句意：所有暴露在外的皮肤都应该涂上保护霜。
③(2020·江西南昌二中高二月考)Strict measures have to be adopted to protect adopted children ________
family abuses.
【答案】from/against
【解析】protect...from/against...保护……免受……。句意：必须采取严格措施保护被收养的儿童不受家庭虐待。
【完成句子】
①(2020·山西高二期末)保护蓝天不受污染，我们必须加强团结。
We must strengthen our unity _____________________________________.
【答案】in protection of the blue sky from pollution/to protect the blue sky from/against being polluted
②(百度翻译)当时这个国家受法国的保护。
The country was ________________________ France at that time.
【答案】under the protection of/under the umbrella of
重点词汇-3. advance
【原句呈现】Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry
my supplies of food and water.
【知识要点】
①advance n.前进，预先vi. 前进，进步→advanced adj.先进的，高等的，高深的
→advancement n.促进，推动，发展，前进，(工作、社会等级等的)提升，晋升
②相关短语：advance from...to... 从……提前到……
advance on/towards ...向……前进
in advance(=beforehand=ahead of time)预先，提前
in advance of...在……前面；比……进步/超前
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·天津一中高三月考)With the ________ of China’s modernization, lives of people living in the west of the country have been undergoing tremendous changes over the past few years.
【答案】advancement
【解析】前面有定冠词，故填名词advancement。句意：随着中国现代化进程的推进，在过去的几年里，生活在中国西部的人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to
children, who can become involved in ________ concepts and even philosophy.
【答案】advanced
【解析】advanced先进的。句意：TOKNOW使复杂的观念引人入胜且对于儿童来说也通俗易懂，他们能够接触先进的理念，甚至是哲学。
③(2020·江苏高一月考)We are aware of the serious problems and have taken measures ________ advance.
【答案】in
【解析】in advance提前。句意：我们已经意识到问题的严重性，并提前采取了措施。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Let the world know more about China, and let China advance
_________ the world.
【答案】towards/on
【解析】advance on/towards ...向……前进。句意：让世界更多地了解中国，让中国走向世界。
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Even though she mailed it several weeks ________ advance
________ my birthday, it took about one month to reach me.
【答案】in, of
【解析】in advance of...在……前面；比……进步/超前。句意：尽管她在我生日前几周就寄出了贺卡，但我还是在一个月后才收到她的来信。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)如果你提前让我知道你是否会来，我会非常感激的。
I’d appreciate it if you could ____________________ whether or not you will come.
【答案】let me know in advance/beforehand/ahead of time
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)会议日期已经从星期五提前到了星期一。
The date of the meeting _______________________________.
【答案】has been advanced from Friday to Monday
重点词汇-4. supply
【原句呈现】Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry
my supplies of food and water.
【知识要点】
①offer, provide和supply作动词用时的主要区别：
offer
“提供”，侧重主动给予，还可译为“提出(建议等)”。常见搭配：offer sth.to sb./sp. =offer sb./sp. sth.
provide
“提供；供应(有用的或必需的物品)”，也可指提供帮助、经验、机会、答案等抽象的东西。常见搭配：provide sb./sp. with sth.=provide sth. for sb./sp.
supply
“补给，供给，提供”，通常用于具体事物，侧重补给不足的人员或设备。有时可与provide互换。常见搭配：supply sb./sp. with sth.=supply sth. to sb./sp.
②supply作名词用时的相关短语：
a good supply of /large supplies of大量 in short supply 供应不足，短缺
supply and demand 供求关系 the water supply供水
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·江苏扬州中学高一月考)The plane is carrying emergency ________ for refugees.
【答案】supplies
【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词，supply的名词形式supply，常以复数形式supplies出现表示“物资”，所以应填supplies。句意：飞机正在为难民运送紧急救援物资。
②(2019·全国高二课时练习)This book will supply some scientific methods ________ us in English
learning.
【答案】to
【解析】supply sth. to sb.提供某物给某人。句意：这本书将为我们学习英语提供一些科学的方法。
③(2019·全国高二课时练习)They will supply us ________ technology support without asking for
anything in return.
【答案】with
【解析】supply sb. with sth.向……提供，该空缺少介词with。句意：他们将向我们提供技术支持，而不要求任何回报。
④(2020·黑龙江牡丹江一中高一月考)The hospital has a new system to help provide the best service ________ the patients.
【答案】for
【解析】provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人。句意：医院有一个新的体系帮助提供最好的服务给病人。
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)There is a good _________ of books in the bookcase.
【答案】supply
【解析】a good supply of大量。句意：书橱中有大量的书。
【完成句子】
①(2021·全国高一课时练习)为无家可归的人提供食物和住处是当局的职责。
It is the duty of the authorities to ____________________________________. 
【答案】supply food and shelter to the homeless people
provide food and shelter for the homeless people
supply/provide the homeless people food and shelter
②(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期中)
____________________________, Andy has a chance to become famous.
【答案】Offered an important role in a new movie
重点词汇-5. view
【原句呈现】①Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.
②Are you tired of seeing the same view out of your window?(关注一下be tired of)
【知识要点】
①view作为名词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。
②相关短语及句型：
view ... as把……看作/视为……/认为……是
view sb./sth.with...以……方式看待某人/某物
come into view映入眼帘 from one’s point of view从某人的角度看
in one’s view在某人看来 out of view在视野之外
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
take/hold the view+that-clause认为……，持有……的观点
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2021·南昌市新建区第一中学高二期中)I view it ________ a reflection of their desire to succeed.
【答案】as
【解析】view ... as认为……是。句意：我认为这反映了他们对成功的渴望。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Being ________ of view was physical relief, like being shaded 
from a desert sun. 
【答案】out
【解析】out of view在视野之外。句意：处在别人的视线范围之外，是一种生理上的解脱，就像在沙漠的烈日下有了一片荫凉。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Many experts ________ the view ________ teacher development
 is where the key to better education lies. 
【答案】take/hold, that
【解析】take/hold the view+that-clause认为……，持有……的观点。句意：许多专家认为教师发展是更好的教育发展的关键。
④(2021·黑龙江高二期末)Magic, ________ my view, should be restricted to things that are actually
not so. Rabbits don’t really live in hats. It’s magic.
【答案】in
【解析】in one’s view在某人看来。句意：在我看来，魔法应该被限定在那些与实际不符的事物上，兔子不可能生活在帽子里，从帽子里变出兔子就是魔法。
⑤(2021·天津高三)We'll have to revise our original plan ________ view ________ the present situation.
【答案】in, of
【解析】in view of考虑到。句意：考虑到目前的情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)________ my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
【答案】From
【解析】from one’s point of view从某人的角度看。句意：在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
⑦(2021·漠河市高级中学高一期末)If you stand here, you will get _______ of the river.
【答案】view
【解析】view作为名词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。句意：如果你站在这里，你将会观赏到整条河流的风景。
⑧(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It is no wonder that there’re so many children ________ of their lessons.
【答案】tired
【解析】be tired of表示“对……厌烦”，故把tiring改成tired。句意：难怪有那么多孩子厌倦了他们的功课。
【完成句子】
①(2021·天津南开中学高二期中)鉴于卓别林对电影业的巨大贡献，委员会于1972年授予卓别林特别奥斯卡奖。
_______________________________ to the film industry, the committee awarded Chaplin a special Oscar in 1972.
【答案】In view of the great contributions he made
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)一个人的书法常常被认为是他或她性格的反映。
One’s handwriting _________________________ of his or her personality.
【答案】is often viewed/considered/regarded/thought of as a reflection
重点词汇-6. announce
【原句呈现】In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the
Shangri­la of Hilton’s story.
【知识要点】
①announce v.宣布，宣称→announcer n.广播员，播音员，宣告者→announcement n.公告，宣告，通告
②announce与declare的辨析：
announce更接近于汉语“公布”、“告知”的意思，它所涉及的是一件对方原来不知道的事；
declare含有庄严宣告、宣称或交代清楚的意思，含有“正式地或来自官方的”的意思。它所涉及的事不一定是对方所不知道的；
announce后接名词或代词或that宾语从句，而declare除接上面结构以外还可接复合宾语等结构。
declare + sth/sb + (to be) adj/noun (to be可省略)，而“announce”则没有这种用法；
announce后面只能接名词和从句作宾语。而declare没有这个限制。
③相关短语及句型：
make an announcement发布宣告，声明
It is/was announced that ...据宣布……
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·全国高一课时练习)May I have your attention, please? I have an ________ to make.
【答案】announcement
【解析】不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数，announce“宣布”是动词，名词形式announcement。故填announcement。句意：请大家注意一下。我有一件事要宣布。
②(百度翻译)An ________ spoke a language Richard had never heard before.
【答案】announcer
【解析】announcer播音员。句意：播音员讲的是一种理查德以前从未听过的语言。
③(2021·江苏省如皋中学高二月考)The government has _________ an ambitious program to modernize the railway network.
【答案】announced
【解析】announced宣布。句意：政府宣布了一项雄心勃勃的铁路网络现代化计划。
④(网络)The accused _________ himself to be innocent.
【答案】declared
【解析】declare庄严宣告、宣称。句意：被告宣称自己无罪.
【完成句子】
①(2021·江苏高一月考)已经宣布新建的图书馆将于下周正式对公众开放。
_______________________ the newly-built library will be officially open to the public next week.
【答案】It’s been announced that
②(2020-2021学年高一英语人教版2019必修第二册课时同步练)本周早些时候，中国搜索引擎公司百度宣布了与吉利合作生产汽车的计划。
Earlier this week China’s search engine company Baidu __________________________ vehicles with Geely
【答案】announced a plan to produce
重点词汇-7. reflect
【原句呈现】Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.
【知识要点】
①reflect v.反射(声、光、热等)，反映→reflection n.倒影，反映，反射
→reflective adj.反思的，沉思的，可反光的/反射的(副词+ly)
②相关短语：
reflect on/upon考虑，反思，反省，思考，仔细考虑
reflect well/badly on对……有好的/坏的看法
upon/on reflection经再三考虑，经深思熟虑
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(百度翻译)On dark nights children should wear _________ clothing.
【答案】reflective
【解析】reflective可反光的。句意：在漆黑的夜晚，儿童应该穿可以反光的衣服。
②(2019·全国高二课时练习)_________ _________, he decided to switch over to another topic.
【答案】On reflection
【解析】on reflection经再三考虑，经深思熟虑。句意：经过深思熟虑，他决定转到另一个话题。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Having read the article about ambition, I started to reflect
_________ my own life.
【答案】on/upon
【解析】reflect on/upon反思。句意：读完这篇关于抱负的文章后，我开始反思自己的生活。
【完成句子】
①(2021·全国高一课时练习)他沉迷于反思的原因是他在思考这个问题，这个问题反映在清单上。
The reason why he is lost in ________ is that he ____________, which ___________ in the list.
【答案】reflection, is reflecting on/considering/thinking of the problem, is reflected
②(2021·全国高一课时练习)重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的东西。
It is not the story itself but ___________________ in the story that counts.
【答案】what is reflected
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)面对失败，我们需要做的是冷静下来，反思我们的学习方法或
向老师请教。
In the face of failure, what we need to do is calm down and ___________________ or ask the teachers
for advice.
【答案】reflect on/upon our learning methods
重点词汇-8. set off
【原句呈现】They set off at 9 a.m. and would reach the airport an hour later.
【知识要点】
①set off出发，(使)开始，引起，点燃，引爆(炸弹)
set sb. off doing sth.使某人开始做某事
②相关短语：
set about(doing)sth.着手，开始(做)某事 set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样
set aside把……放在一边/一旁，留作……之用，留出……用于
set down写下，记下 set fire to (=set…on fire)放火烧毁，点燃
set(sb.)free释放(某人) set in开始，到来
set in action实行，使……行动起来 set in motion调动，引发，掀动
set on就……做出决定 set out出发，开始，着手(to do)做
set up布置，建立，设立，开办 be set in以……为背景
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2020·福建省厦门第六中学高一月考)Don’t set him _______ talking politics, or he will go on all evening.
【答案】off
【解析】set sb. off doing sth.使某人开始做某事。句意：别让他谈政治，否则他整个晚上都会喋喋不休。
②(百度翻译)The film is set _______ California in the middle of the nineteenth century.
【答案】in
【解析】be set in以……为背景。句意：这部影片是以十九世纪中叶加利福尼亚为背景的。
③(2019·黑龙江大庆实验中学高二月考)Nowadays, many college students set _______ their own business after setting _______ their life journey.
【答案】up, off
【解析】set up建立；set off出发，开始。句意：当今，很多大学生一走出校园，开始人生旅途时就建立自己的公司。
④(2020·广东实验中学高二期中)As soon as she arrived home,she set _______ tidying up the room.
【答案】about
【解析】set about(doing)sth.着手，开始(做)某事。句意：她一到家就开始收拾房间。
⑤(2020·湖北省武昌实验中学高二月考)Rita loves her son so much that she set _______ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with him.
【答案】aside
【解析】set aside留出。句意：Rita非常爱她的儿子，所以她每个星期天下午都抽出两个小时和他在一起。
⑥(2019·广东金山中学高一月考)They asked me to set _______ what he remembered then.
【答案】down
【解析】set down记下，写下。句意：他们叫我写下他当时所记得到的。
⑦(2020·七台河市第一中学高二期末)His success set ________ motion a craze for choosing economy as the major.
【答案】in
【解析】set in motion调动，引发，掀动。句意：他的成功引发了选择经济专业的热潮。
⑧(2021·黑龙江实验中学高三月考)Panic set _______, but Mary could not run—she was frozen to the spot.
【答案】in
【解析】set in开始，到来。句意：Mary的恐慌随之而来,可是她又无法跑动——她被吓得呆在那儿。
⑨(2021·黑龙江铁人中学高二期末)It was reported that a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was set _______, causing three deaths.
【答案】off
【解析】set off 引爆(炸弹)。句意：据报道，一群美国士兵在伊拉克公路上行走时，一枚炸弹爆炸，造成3人死亡。
⑩(2020·天津一中高二期中)We set _______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
【答案】out
【解析】set out出发，开始，着手(to do)做。句意：我们开始粉刷整个房子，但那天只完成了前面的部分。
⑪(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末)Two years ago, a new school was set _______ where there had once teen a factory.
【答案】up
【解析】set up建立。句意：两年前，一所新学校在曾经是工厂的地方建立起来了。
⑫(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Almost every country celebrating a special occasion will set
________ fireworks.
【答案】off
【解析】set off点燃。句意：几乎每个国家在庆祝特别时刻时都会放烟花。
【完成句子】
①(2020·吉林长春外国语学校高一月考)如果你想赶上第一班公共汽车，你最好马上动身去车站。
If you want to catch the first bus you’d better_________________ immediately.
【答案】set off for/leave for the bus station
②(2021·深圳市高级中学高二期末)尽管史蒂芬·霍金很不幸，但他给全世界树立了一个榜样，展示了他克服任何困难的决心。
In spite of his misfortune, Steven Hawking _______________________, showing his determination to overcome any hardship.
【答案】set an example to the whole world
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我要开始准备晚饭了。
I will set about _____________________. 
【答案】set about preparing/set out to prepare supper
重点词汇-9. reach to
【原句呈现】Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth.
【知识要点】
①reach to延伸至，达到
②相关短语：
reach an agreement/accommodation/a compromise/consensus达成协议/和解/妥协/共识
reach sth.(down)for sb.=reach sb.(down)sth.伸手为某人取/拿某物
reach out(to sb.)(向某人)伸出援助之手 reach(out)for sth.伸手去抓/够某物
beyond one’s reach力所不能及 out of one’s reach手不能及
within one’s reach/within the reach of伸手可及，在……的力所能及的范围内
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2020·天津高三月考)Don’t leave any medicine on the table _______ the reach of kids under five.
【答案】within
【解析】within the reach of sb.在某人够得着的范围之内。句意：不要把药放在桌子上五岁以下儿童够得着的地方。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)John placed a wine cup on the table _______ his reach.
【答案】within
【解析】within one’s reach在某人够得着的范围之内。句意：约翰把酒杯放在桌子上他伸手可以够着的地方。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Ms Liu saw a fashion dress in a shop which set her heart racing. However, its price was far _______ her reach.
【答案】beyond
【解析】beyond one’s reach力所不能及。句意：刘女士在商店看见让她心动的时尚的衣服，然而，价格超出她的能力范围。
④(2020·江苏高三)A party which tries to reach _______ and take account of grass-roots feelings is bound to win mass support.
【答案】out
【解析】reach out伸出援助之手。句意：一个尝试伸出援手以及顾及草根民众情感的政党一定会获得民众的支持。
⑤(百度翻译)Let’s lay aside our differences and try to reach a _______.
【答案】compromise/consensus
【解析】reach a compromise/consensus达成妥协/共识。句意：让我们把不同意见放在一边，努力达成一个妥协/共识吧。
⑥(百度翻译)He wore a coat that reached _______ his knees.
【答案】to
【解析】reach to延申至。句意：他穿了件长及膝盖的外衣。
【完成句子】
①(2020·黑龙江牡丹江一中高一月考)据报道，两家公司已经达成了协议，它们会一起推出一个项目。_________________________________ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.
【答案】It was reported that an agreement had been reached
②(2020·江苏高三期末)金砖国领导人达成了共识，那就是成员国应该加强相互之间的合作。
The BRICS leaders ______________________ member countries should strengthen mutual
cooperation.
【答案】reached a consensus that
③(2019·江苏淮阴中学高三期中)两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解。
The two neighbouring countries ______________________ on their boundary problem eventually.
【答案】reached an accommodation
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)他伸手去拿桌上的苹果，但够不着。
He ______________________ on the desk ____________________.
【答案】reached(out)for the apple but couldn’t reach it
⑤(牛津高阶英汉双解词典第6版)你帮我把那个盒子拿下来，好吗？
Can you __________________________?
【答案】reach that box down for me/reach me down that box
重点词汇-10. in harmony with
【原句呈现】In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.
【知识要点】
①harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的，友好和睦的(副词+ly)
→harmonize v.使……和谐、协调
②相关短语：in harmony with/harmonize with与……协调/和谐
out of harmony with/not harmonize with与……不协调/和谐
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)As is widely acknowledged, whatever small good deeds we do can definitely contribute to a more _________ society.
【答案】harmonious
【解析】修饰名词society用形容词harmonious。句意：已经取得大家的共识，不管我们做多么小的善事一定会有助于一个更加和谐的社会。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)All of the instruments have different sounds, and the parts they play
blend(混合)and _________ with one another.
【答案】harmonize
【解析】harmonize with与……协调/和谐。句意：所有的乐器都有不同的声音，乐器的各个部件演奏着，声音彼此混合，却又很协调。
③(百度翻译)Seeing people of different nationalities live together _________ is a real pleasure.
【答案】harmoniously
【解析】修饰动词live用副词harmoniously。句意：看到不同国籍/民族的人这么和谐地相处，真让人感到惬意。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony _________ nature.
【答案】with
【解析】in harmony with与……协调/和谐。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。
【完成句子】
①(百度翻译)小提琴拉得与其他乐器不谐调。
The violin ____________________________ the rest of the instruments.
【答案】is/was out of harmony with(doesn’t/didn’t harmonize with )
②(2021·天津静海一中高二期末)让我们共同努力，保护环境，与自然和谐相处。
Let’s make joint efforts _________________________________ nature.
【答案】to protect the environment and live in harmony with
二、经典句型
经典句型-1.wish+宾语从句
【原句呈现】Wish you were here.
【知识要点】
①动词wish之后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，具体分以下三种情况：
对现在的虚拟
从句谓语动词形式：过去式(be 动词用were)
对将来的虚拟
从句谓语动词形式：would/could/might+动词原形
对过去的虚拟
从句谓语动词形式：had+过去分词
②wish的其他用法：
wish＋to do sth.希望做某事
wish sb.to do sth.想要/希望某人做某事
wish sb.＋n./adj.祝愿某人……
【完成句子】
①(2020·山东师范大学附中高一月考)村里的社交生活很好，我希望能再有机会多参与其中。
There is a good social life in the village, and _______________________ to become more involved.
【答案】I wish I would have a second chance
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)昨天我去电影院之前要是读那本电影的原著就好了。
________________________ from which the film was made before I went to the cinema yesterday.
【答案】I wish I had read the original book
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我多么希望每个家庭都能拥有一栋带有美丽花园的大房子！
How I wish _________________________ a beautiful garden！
【答案】every family would/could have a large house with
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我是多么希望我是一只小鸟啊，能在天空自由飞翔。
______________________ freely in the sky.
【答案】I wish I were a bird and could fly
⑤(备战2021年高考英语纠错笔记)“祝你高考好运！”“谢谢，也祝你高考好运。”
—___________________in the college entrance exam.
—Thank you. The same to you.
【答案】Wish you good luck
经典句型-2. before引导的从句
【原句呈现】Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.
【知识要点】
①before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。
②before其它句型：
◆It won’t be＋一段时间＋before ...用不了多久就会……(before从句中谓语动词用一般现在时)
◆It will be＋一段时间＋before ...得过多久之后才……(before从句中谓语动词用一般现在时)
◆It wasn’t ＋一段时间＋before ...没过多久就……(before从句中谓语动词用一般过去时)
◆It was＋一段时间＋before ...过了多久才……(before从句中谓语动词用一般过去时)
③极易混淆的三种时间状语从句
◆It was +时间点+when………的时候……时间是
◆It was/will be+时间段+before…过了/要过……才
◆It is /has been +时间段+since…自从……以来有……
【完成句子】
①(2020·绥化市第一中学高二月考)“从我上次见到你已经五年了。”“是的，真遗憾，我们还得要过好几年才能再见面。”
— ______________________ I saw you last.
— Yes, and what a pity! ______________________ we see each other again.
【答案】It is five years since, It will be several years before
②(2021·天津高三期末)如果你不抓住这个机会，你可能需要很多年(之后)才能得到另一个机会。
If you don’t grasp this chance, ___________________________ you get another one.
【答案】it may be years before
③(2021·汕头市第一中学高一期末)雨下得太突然了，我还没找到避雨的地方，雨就下起来了。
The rain came so suddenly that _____________________ a shelter to hide, it had begun pouring．
【答案】before I could find
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)我们到家的时候是下午两点钟。
____________________________ we got home.
【答案】It was 2 o’clock p.m. when
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)过了两个星期我们又见面了。
_________________________ we met again.
【答案】It was be two weeks before
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
You can’t borrow books from the school library ___________________________.
【答案】before you get your student card
经典句型-3. This/It +连系动词+the ... time (that) ...句型
【原句呈现】I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.
【知识要点】
①This/It is the first time ...为常用句型，表示“这是第一次……”。
②It/This is/will be the first/second time that从句(从句中谓语动词用现在完成时)
③It/This was the first/second time that从句(从句中谓语动词用过去完成时)
④It’s (high/about)time that sb. should do/did sth.是……应该做某事的时候了
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)这是我们全家第一次在电影院看了一场电影。
___________________________________ a film in the cinema together as a family.
【答案】This is the first time I have seen
②(2021·深圳市高级中学高二期末)为了保护野生动物，是时候采取严厉措施来制止非法狩猎和伐木
了。
In order to protect the wildlife, _______________________________to stop illegal hunting and logging.
【答案】it is high/about time that severe measures should be/was adopted/taken
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)这是我第一次当众受到了批评。
_______________________________ in public. 
【答案】It was the first time that I had been criticized
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)虽然这是她第一次在公众场合发表演讲，但她一点儿也不紧张。
She didn’t feel a bit nervous though _______________________________________ a speech in public.
【答案】it was the first time that she had delivered
⑤(百度翻译)这将是我第二次遇见他。
__________________________________________.
【答案】It/This will be the second time that I’ve met him
经典句型-4. be about to do ...when ...句型
【原句呈现】Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
【知识要点】
①be about to do ...when ...是一个常用句式，意为“正要做……这时……”。
②该句型还有下列三种形式
某人正在做某事，这时……：was doing sth. when…
某人正要做某事，这时……：was on the point of doing sth. when…
某人刚做完某事，这时……：had just done sth. when…
【完成句子】
①(2020·广东惠州一中二月考)汤姆正准备关窗户，突然他的注意力被一只鸟给吸引住了。
Tom ___________________________ his attention was caught by a bird.
【答案】was about to close the window when/was on the point of closing the window when
②(2020·广东深圳中学高一期中)我正开车去往徽州，这时我突然发现走错路了。
I ___________________ to Huizhou ___________ I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
【答案】was driving, when
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)昨天她刚完成功课的时候，妈妈就叫她练习钢琴。
She ________________________________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
【答案】had just finished her homework when