高中英语高考M1 Unit 1 School life(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏专用)(教案)

这是一份高中英语高考M1 Unit 1 School life(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏专用)(教案)，共22页。教案主要包含了原句呈现，知识要点，单句填空，完成句子，单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
M1 Unit 1 School life(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏专用)
单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)
项目
单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)
重点单词
academic adj.学业的，学术的→academy n.学业，学术
approve v.批准，通过，赞成，同意→approval n.批准，赞成
challenging adj.具有挑战性的→challenge n. &v.挑战
devote v.致力于，献身→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n.奉献，挚爱(副词+ly)
donate v.捐赠→donation n.捐赠，捐款→donator n.捐赠者
encouragement n.鼓励→encourage v. 鼓励→courage n.勇气→courageous adj.勇敢的
enjoyable adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→enjoy v.喜欢，享受
earn v.获得，赚，挣得→earnings薪水，工资，收入，利润，收益，赢利
fluent adj.流利的，流畅的→fluency n.流畅，流利→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地
graduation n.毕业→graduate v.毕业 & n.(大学)毕业生
independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立→depend v.依靠，依赖
→dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的→dependence n. 依靠，依赖
kindness n.善意，友好→kind adj. 善意的，友好的→kindly adv.善意地，友好地
preparation n.准备，筹备→prepare v.准备，预备→prepared adj.有准备的，准备好的
recent adj.新近的，最近的→recently adv.新近，最近
respect n.尊敬，敬重，敬意 v. 敬重，尊敬，尊重→respectful adj.表示尊敬的，尊重人的
→respectable adj.受人尊敬/令人可敬的，值得尊重的，体面的
→respected adj.受/被人尊敬的
select v.选择，挑选→selection n.选择，挑选→selective adj.选择性的，选择的(副词+ly)
satisfaction n.满意→satisfy v.使……满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的
→satisfied adj.感到满意的
splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的→splendidly adv.极佳地，非常好地
broadcast v.广播，播放 exchange n. & v.交换，交流
experience n. & v. 经历，体验 host n.主持人，主人，东道主v.举办，主持
inform v.通知，告知 run v.管理，操作，开办
struggle v.奋斗，努力，挣扎 n.难事，斗争，努力
composition n.作品，成分，作文 event n.(重要)事件，社交活动，比赛项目
extra adj.额外的，外加的 somehow adv.不知为什么，不知怎么地
识记单词
cooking n.做饭，烹饪，烹调 courtyard n.庭院，院子
dynasty n.朝代，王朝 generation n.一代，一代人
headmaster n.校长 literature n.文学(literary n.文学的)
outing n.短途旅行，远足 painting n.绘画，绘画作品
poet n.诗人 professor n.教授
schoolmate n.同学，校友 title n.(书的)名称，(文章的)题目，篇名
重点短语
approve of赞同，同意 devote...to...把……奉献给……
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 look back(on)回顾，回想起
make a speech发表演讲 make preparations for为……做准备
make sure确保，保证 make use of利用，使用
sound like听起来象 struggle against/wit与……作斗争
surf the internet上网 take good care of细心照顾
be fond of喜欢，喜爱 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
at the end of在……的结尾或结束 first of all 首先
for free免费，无偿地 in charge of负责，掌管
for one thing...for another thing...一方面……，另一方面……
more than多于，不仅仅，不只是 on average平均一般地
经典句型
1.it’s +名词+(for sb.)to do sth.句型
【原句呈现】①We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.(P2)上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
②Now it is time to present your poster to the class.(P19)
现在是你向全班同学展示海报的时候了。
2.that is why...句型
【原句呈现】I am really fond of reading books, and that is why my favourite subject is Literature. (P5)我真的非常喜欢看书，那就是我为什么最喜欢的学科是文学的原因。
3.not...until句型
【原句呈现】I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.(P5)
直到我拜读了你的文章，我才知道英国的学校与中国的学校是如此的不同。
4.Upon/On doing或Upon/On＋名词的结构
【原句呈现】Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.(P9)
学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。
5.so...that...句型
【原句呈现】I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.(P18)起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。
词汇句型精讲
说明：所选例句有些已经改变了题型、考点。以后各专题相同，不再说明。
重点词汇
重点词汇-1. experience
【原句呈现】①Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
②I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.
【知识要点】
①注意可数与不可数意思的区别：experience表示抽象意义的“经验，体验”时，是不可数名词；表
示具体意义的“经历，阅历”时，是可数名词。experience动词：经历，体验。experienced adj.有经验的。
②表示做某事的经验，其后通常不接不定式，而接in/of doing sth.。
③相关短语：have experience in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验
be experienced in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验
learn by/from experience从经验中学习
have/gain/get much experience in/of doing sth.(做)某事有/获得许多经验
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·阜宁第一高级中学单元练)In the past ten years, the __________ mountain climber has _________ a lot from his own adventurous _________.
【答案】experienced, experienced, experiences
【解析】experience作名词，作“经验”讲，是不可数名词；作为“经历”讲，是可数名词。experienced是形容词，意为“有经验的，经验丰富的”；experience作动词意为“体验，经历”。句意：在过去的十年里，那位经验丰富的登山者已经从他自己的冒险经历中体验了很多。
②(2020·天津一中高二期末)Our school proposes that students should involve themselves in community activities where they can ________ experience for growth.
【答案】gain/get
【解析】gain/get experience获得经验。句意：我们学校建议学生多参加社团活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。
③(2020·天津市蓟州区第四中学高二月考)He is a success as a leader but he doesn’t have much experience _______ teaching.
【答案】in
【解析】have much experience in doing sth.(做)某事有/获得许多经验。句意：他是一个成功的领导者，但他在教学方面没有多少经验。
④(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)John’s ability to learn _______ experience is the key to his success in business.
【答案】from/by
【解析】learn by/from experience从经验中学习。句意：约翰的这种从经验中学习的能力是他在商
界成功的关键。
【完成句子】
①(2020·无锡外国语学校高一期中)约翰是个有经验的人，一生中有很多有趣的经历。
John is ________________a man of ____ and he had a lot of ______________ ____ in his life.
【答案】a man of experience/an experienced man, interesting experiences
②(2020·天津高三)缺乏信心确实会引起一些问题，事实上比缺乏经验严重得多。
_____________ does cause some problems—in fact far more serious ones than _______________ does.
【答案】Lack of confidence, lack of experience
③(2019·高考浙江卷书面表达)除此之外，你还坦率地和我分享了你的学习经验。
Besides, you also frankly _______________________.
【答案】shared your learning experience with me
④(2018·高考浙江卷书面表达)其次，我有一些陪同外国朋友的经验。
Secondly, I ______________________________________ foreign friends.
【答案】have some experience in accompanying
重点词汇-2. respect
【原句呈现】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.
【知识要点】
①respect n.尊敬，敬重，敬意 v. 敬重，尊敬，尊重→respectful adj.表示尊敬的，尊重人的
→respectable adj.受人尊敬/令人可敬的，值得尊重的，体面的
→respected adj.受/被人尊敬的
②相关短语：
respect sb. as...尊敬某人为……，敬重某人……是…… respect sb. for ...因……而尊重/尊敬某人
earn/win/gain the respect from赢得/获得……的尊敬 show/have respect for对……表示尊重
out of respect(for)出于(对……)尊敬/尊重 in every respect/in all respects在各方面
in respect of/with respect to关于，(至于)谈到……，在……的方面
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·绥化市第一中学高二月考)He came from a perfectly _________ middle-class family and ________ gained respect from others.
【答案】respectable, earned/won/gained
【解析】respectable值得尊敬的；earn/win/gain the respect from赢得/赚得/获得……的尊敬。句意：他来自一个非常体面的中产阶级家庭，受到了别人的尊敬。
②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)This _________ expert said he would rather accept a _________ student who was not temporarily successful in his study.
【答案】respectable/respected, respectful
【解析】respectable值得尊重的；respected受/被人尊敬的；respectful表示尊敬的，尊重人的。句
意：这位受人尊敬的专家说他宁愿接受一个在学习上暂时不成功的而尊重人的的学生。
③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)We respect him ________ his wide range of knowledge.
【答案】for
【解析】respect sb. for ...因……而尊重/尊敬某人。句意：他广博的知识让我们尊敬。
④(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)________ of respect, the student didn’t point out his teacher’s mistake publicly.
【答案】Out
【解析】out of respect出于尊敬。句意：出于尊敬，那个学生并没有当众指出老师的错误。
⑤(2020·江苏高三)With the development of the Belt and Road, China will contribute more to the world ________ respect of infrastructure investment.
【答案】in/with
【解析】in respect of/with respect to关于，(至于)谈到……，在……的方面。句意：随着一带一路的发展，中国将在基础设施投资方面为世界做出更多贡献。
⑥(黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中英语试题)In Japan students show great respect ________ their teachers and this is true of Germany.
【答案】for
【解析】show great respect for sb.对某人表示极大的尊敬。句意：在日本，学生对他们的老师表现出极大的尊重，德国也是如此。
【完成句子】
①(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)这对孪生兄弟在各方面都很像。
The twin brothers ____________________.
【答案】are similar in every respect/in all respects
②(2020·江苏高三月考)这些理论已经付诸实践，根据这些理论，出于对他们伤害的受害者的尊重，罪犯应该受到惩罚。
These theories have been put into practice, according to which offenders should be punished ____________________ they have harmed.
【答案】out of respect for the victims
③(2020·天津一中高三月考)如果你错了，请承认。你不会失去尊严，但会赢得尊重。
If you were wrong, admit it. You won’t ________________________.
【答案】lose dignity, but will gain respect
④(2020·全国新课标卷I书面表达)我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。
We have a lot of __________________________ around us.
【答案】respectable/respected people/people worth respecting(worthy of being respected)
⑤(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)作为学生，你必须尊敬你的老师。
As a student, you must ______________________ your teachers.
【答案】show respect for/be respectful to
重点词汇-3. devote
【原句呈现】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.
【知识要点】
①devote v.致力于，献身→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n.奉献，挚爱
②相关短语：
devote oneself to...献身于，致力于 be devoted to...奉献于……，专心于……，忠心于……
devote...to...把……贡献给……，致力于……，把……用于
类似devote...to(介词)...的短语：
adapt...to...使适应，使配合
adjust...to...调节……以适应
addict...to...使……对……上瘾，使……沉迷于
apply...to...把……应用于……
prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……
attach...to...把……附在……上
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·全国高二课时练习)
The old teacher was admired for his __________ to the educational cause.
【答案】devotion
【解析】his后面用名词。句意：那位老教师因献身于教育事业而受到钦佩。
②(步步高高一英语寒假作业)Mr. Wang is a _________ family man and he always goes home directly after work.
【答案】devoted
【解析】此处修饰名词短语family man表示“顾家的人”应填形容词devoted，故填devoted。句意：王先生是个爱家的人，总是下班后直接回家。
③(二模前单项填空专题练05-决战2020江苏高考三年真题研读暨专题练)Besides, I will also learn modestly from those _________ themselves to our society.
【答案】devoting
【解析】此处devote后接宾语themselves to our society作后置定语，且与逻辑主语those为主动关系，
故填devoting。句意：此外，我也会谦虚地向那些献身于我们社会的人学习。
④(2021·江苏高一期末)Teachers ________ great importance to improving students’ ability to _________ to the new environment.
【答案】attach, adapt/adjust
【解析】attach great importance to认为……很重要；adapt/adjust to适应。句意：老师们非常重视提升学生的适应新环境的能力。
⑤(2021·江苏高一期中)The problem is that a number of middle school students are increasingly ________ (addict) to cell phones.
【答案】addicted
【解析】be addicted to沉迷于，故填addicted。句意：问题是，许多中学生越来越沉迷于手机。
⑥(百度题库)Now lots of new technologies can be ________ to solving problems in industry.
【答案】applied
【解析】“apply...to...把……应用于……”的被动式，故填applied。句意：现在许多新技术可以应用于解决工业上的问题。
⑦(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)It was the first time that I had ________ (prefer) staying at home to seeing a film.
【答案】preferred
【解析】prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……，故填preferred。句意：这是我第一次宁愿呆在家里而不愿去看电影。
【完成句子】
①由于致力于教聋哑孩子，那个年轻的女士几乎没有时间照顾自己的女儿。
________________________ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
【答案】Devoting herself to teaching/Devoted to teaching
②(2021·吉林长春市·高三一模书面表达)收集材料后，我们开始着手制作海报，为此我们付出了一切努力。
With the materials collected, we got down to making our poster, ______________________
【答案】to which we devoted all efforts/and we devoted all efforts to it
③(有道网)为了造福人类，他一直致力于进行这项研究。
He ______________________ the research for the benefit of mankind.
【答案】has been devoted to/has been devoting himself to doing(carrying out)
④(2021·全国高一课时练习)陶行知为祖国的教育事业奉献了一生。
Tao Xingzhi ______________________________________.
【答案】devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland
重点词汇-4. average
【原句呈现】This is about the average size for British schools.
【知识要点】
①average名词：平均，平均数；average动词：平均为；average形容词：一般的，普通的，平常的；平均的(副词+ly)
②相关短语：an average of平均有(后跟数词) on(the)average平均
above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下
③相似词义的词：
common“常见的，不足为奇的”，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有“公共的，共同的”之意；general“普通的，一般的”，表示涉及各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外，该词的反义词为particular；normal“正常的，通常的，普通的”，指事物是本来该有的样子或你所期待的样子；ordinary指“平常的，普通的”，强调“平淡无奇的”。
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2020·天津市滨海新区大港太平村中学高二期末)It is reported that young people in our city read five books a month ________ average/_______.
【答案】on/averagely
【解析】on average=averagely平均。句意：据报道，我们城市的年轻人平均每个月读五本书。
②(2020·上海高二课时练习)The queen bee lives for a(n)____________of four to six years.
【答案】average
【解析】an average of平均有(后跟数词)。句意：蜂后平均活4—6年。
③(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)The amount of rain this year has been _________ average. As a result, there is a serious drought.
【答案】below
【解析】below(the)average在平均水平/以下。句意：今年的降雨量低于平均水平，结果出现了严重的干旱。
【单项选择】
①(2020·黑龙江大庆实验中学高一期末)—How do you find the football match between Brazil and Argentina?
—It’s only _______. Nothing special.
A. average B. ordinary C. common D. usual
【答案】A
【解析】根据Nothing special可以推断该场比赛没有特别的地方，也就是比赛是一般平均水平。故选A项。句意：“你认为巴西和阿根廷的足球比赛怎么样？”“只是一般而已，没什么特别的。”
②(2020·绥化市第一中学高一月考)Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a(n) ______practice in western countries.
A. average B. ordinary C. common D. usual
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在西方国家，比预定时间晚五分钟到达诊所是一种常见的作法。根据句意，尤其是practice“惯例”可知此处用“常见的”符合语境。
③(2020·四川省南充高级中学高一月考)Eat in services in most cities are now back to ______ because China has passed the climax of the novel coronavirus outbreak.
A. usual B. common C. ordinary D. normal
【答案】D
【解析】分析句子可知，介词to后面接名词，排除AC两项，根据语境可知，餐饮服务是恢复正常了。句意：由于中国已过了新冠状病毒爆发的高潮，大多数城市的餐饮服务现已恢复正常。
重点词汇-5. struggle
【原句呈现】We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.
【知识要点】
①struggle抽象名词具体化，意为：一件难事。struggle动词：奋斗，努力，挣扎
②相关短语：struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事 struggle(n./v.)for为……而斗争
struggle with/against与……作斗争，同……搏斗 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
struggle with sb. against与某人并肩战斗跟……作斗争
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)Finally the hunter shot at the wild animal. But it struggled ________ its feet before falling down.
【答案】to
【解析】struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站了起来。句意：终于猎人向那只野兽开了枪。但是它挣扎着站了起来，然后就倒下了。
②(2020版创新设计高考英语总复习)They had to struggle ________ for their lives against weather 
and wild animals.
【答案】for
【解析】struggle for为……而斗争。句意：他们只有与气候和野兽搏斗才能求生存。
③(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)They struggled ________ the local villagers ________ the invaders.
【答案】with, against
【解析】struggle with sb. against与某人并肩战斗跟……作斗争。句意：他们与当地村民并肩战斗跟侵略者作斗争。
④(2020·全国高一课时练习)It is ________ struggle for him to read the whole book. So he just skipped over the difficult parts while reading.
【答案】a
【解析】a struggle抽象名词具体化，意为：一件难事。句意：对于他来说，阅读整本书是一件很难的事情。所以他在阅读时跳过了困难的部分。
⑤(2021·全国高一课时练习)We firmly support the Asian, African and Latin American people in their struggle ________ liberation!
【答案】for
【解析】struggle(n.)for为……而斗争。句意：我们坚定支持亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲人民争取解放的斗争！
【完成句子】
①(2020·江苏高一月考)最近几天我正努力写我的小说。
__________________________ my novel these days.
【答案】I am struggling/working hard to work on/write
②(2020·全国高二课时练习)他们与狂风搏斗，并且最终到达了村庄。
_________________________________ and finally reached the village.
【答案】They struggled against the wild wind
重点词汇-6. inform
【原句呈现】...and we also give messages to inform the parents of events such as outings and school plays.
We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.
【知识要点】
①inform的名词形式：information通知，情报，消息，信息，是不可数名词；
②相关短语：inform sb. That从句/of what从句...通告/告知某人……
inform sb. of sth.通告/告知某人某事
keep sb. informed of sth.随时让某人了解某事，随时通知某人某事
“动词＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短语：
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 cure sb. of sth.治好某人某病/改掉某人某毛病
remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事
suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事 rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·呼和浩特市第一中学高二期末)Please keep us ________ of the latest news.
【答案】informed
【解析】此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构，inform与us构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填informed。句意：请随时通知我们最新的消息。
②(2021·广东高二期末)The police planned to appeal to the public for any ________ about the missing girl.
【答案】information
【解析】information信息。句意：警方计划呼吁公众提供有关失踪女孩的任何信息。
③(2020·全国高二课时练习)It is considerate of you to _______ us informed _______()these changes in advance.
It is considerate of you to _______ us _______ these changes in advance.
【答案】keep, of
inform, of
【解析】inform sb. of sth./keep sb. Informed of告知某人某事。句意：你能提前通知我们这些变化，你想得很周到。
④(2021·天津静海一中高二期末)In order to ________ the police of his innocence, the suspect offered several convincing facts.
【答案】convince
【解析】convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事。句意：为了使警察相信他是无辜的，嫌疑犯提供了几个令人信服的事实。
⑤(2022·江西南昌二中高二月考)The young man, being ________ of committing cybercrime against a company, was arrested and interviewed by the police.
【答案】suspected
【解析】“suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事”的被动式。句意：这名涉嫌对一家公司实施网络犯罪的年轻人被警方逮捕并接受了问话。
⑥These achievements showed the power of determination, but they also ________ us of the challenges.
【答案】reminded
【解析】remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事。句意：这些成就显示了决心的力量，但也提醒了我们面临的挑战。
⑥(2021·江苏高一期中)The shock of losing my purse ________ me of my former absent-mindedness.
【答案】cured
【解析】cure sb. of sth.改掉某人某毛病。句意：失去钱包的打击，使我一改过去心不在焉的坏毛病。
⑧(2021·全国高一课时练习)She ________ her friends of the danger.
【答案】warned
【解析】warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事。句意：她警告她的朋友有危险。
⑨(2021·全国高二课时练习)The employers of these factories were ________ of exploiting their workers.
【答案】accused
【解析】“accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事”的被动式。句意：这些工厂的老板被指控剥削工人。
⑩(百度翻译)They were knocked to the ground and ________ of their wallets
【答案】robbed
【解析】“rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物”的被动式。句意：他们被打倒在地并被抢走了钱包。
【完成句子】
①(2021·江西上高二中高二期末)老板让他的秘书随时向他通报项目的进展情况。
The boss asked his secretary to the programme’s progress.
【答案】keep him well informed of
②(2021·江苏高一月考)他多次被告知要开会，但还是忘了。
__________________ several times, he still forgot it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Having been informed of the meeting
③(2019·黑龙江高一月考)我不在的时候，如果你能通知我公司发生了什么事情，我将不胜感激。
I’d appreciate it if you can ____________________________ in our company while I’m away.
【答案】inform me of/keep me informed of what will happen
④(2021·全国高一课时练习)“我很遗憾地通知你，你考试不及格。”“你应该后悔没有更加努力学习。”
—I _____________________ you failed in the exam.
—You should regret not studying harder.
【答案】regret to inform you that
重点词汇-7. somehow
【原句呈现】However, somehow I can’t remember the title.
【知识要点】
somehow与anyhow, somewhat意义上的区别：
somehow adv.不知为什么，不知怎么地/的，以某种方式，用某种方法
anyhow adv.(=anyway)无论如何　 somewhat adv.稍微，有点
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2020·湖北沙市中学高一期末)―Timmy, it is heavily raining out.
—_______, we must finish this work today.
【答案】Anyhow
【解析】anyhow无论如何。句意：“Timmy，正在下大雨。”“无论如何，我们今天必须完成这项工作。”
②(2021届高考英语3500词汇50练)I thought I knew the way to the Botanic Garden, but ________ I got lost.
【答案】somehow
【解析】somehow不知怎么地。句意：我原以为我知道去植物园的路，但不知怎么地我迷路了。
③The phrase “Made in China” has become ________ the same meaning for getting what you need on the cheap.
【答案】somewhat
【解析】somewhat稍微，有点。句意：“中国制造”这个词已经变得有点和廉价买到你所需要的东西有相似的意思了。
【单项选择】
①(2020·无锡外国语学校高一期中)He had ever climbed this mountain several months before, but
_______ he couldn’t find the way this time.
A. anyhow B. somehow C. somewhat D. sometime
【答案】B
【解析】somehow不知怎么的。句意：几个月前，他曾经爬过这座山，但这次不知怎么的，他找不到路了。
②(2021·天津高三)I’m not sure a thank-you letter is really necessary. _______, I can’t be bothered to write one.
A. Anyway B. However C. Obviously D. Besides
【答案】A
【解析】Anyway不管怎样。句意：我不确定感谢信真的有必要。不管怎样，我懒得写。
③(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)Backward _______ technologically as we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.
A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. somewhere
【答案】C
【解析】somewhat稍许，有几分，有点，稍微。句意：虽然我们技术上暂时有点落后，但我们有信心有能力及时赶上。
重点词汇-8. charge
【原句呈现】He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.
【知识要点】
①charge的多重意思：控告，起诉，索价，要价，免费，充电等等
②chargeable可以控诉的，可记在某项账目上的，收费的，可充电的
be chargeable with...因……被指控/控告
be chargeable to...由……支付/记在……账上
③相关短语：
charge sb. (money) for sth.为某事收取某人费用
charge sb. with sth./accuse sb. of ...指控某人犯……罪
take charge of负责，接管，主导 in charge(of)负责，掌管(主动意义)
in/under the charge of由……负责(被动意义) free of charge免费/分文不取
本单元还有一个表示“免费，无偿地”的介词短语for free
I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free.(P3)午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(百度翻译)All things in the room are _________(charge). 
【答案】chargeable
【解析】形容词作表语。句意：房间里的所有东西都是收费的。
②(百度文库)He is _________(charge)with a fault or neglect.
【答案】chargeable
【解析】be chargeable with...因……被指控/控告。句意：他可能因过失或疏忽而被控告。
③(2021·长春市第二十九中学高一月考)They got their car battery ________.
【答案】charged
【解析】表示“让某事被做”为get sth. done，所以空处为过去分词，表示被动。句意：他们给汽车电池充电了。
④(2021届高考英语3500词汇50练)All travel expenses are __________(charge)to the company.
【答案】chargeable
【句意】be chargeable to...由……支付/记在……账上。句意：所有旅行开支都可以记在公司账上。
⑤(2021届高考英语3500词汇50练)—What do you know made Sarah so upset?
—Being __________ with giving away state secrets.
【答案】charged
【解析】“charge sb. with...指控某人犯……罪”的被动式。“你知道是什么让莎拉这么不高兴吗？”“她被指控泄露国家机密。”
⑥(2020·江苏高三月考)Far from ________ consumers high prices, many of these services are free _______ charge (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data.)
【答案】charging, of
【解析】此处from为介词，介词+动名词；free of charge免费/分文不取。句意：这些服务非但没有向消费者收取高昂的费用，反而有许多是免费的(实际上，用户通过提供更多的数据来付费)。
⑦(2020·江西南昌二中高一月考)Officials ________ charge of the department say the system is now running extremely smoothly.
【答案】in
【解析】in charge of负责，主管。句意：负责该部门的官员表示，该系统目前运行得非常顺利。
⑧(2021·上海交大附中高一期末)What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are ________ charge of is for real.
【答案】taking
【解析】take charge of负责，接管，主导。句意：更难以确定的是，商人们自认为他们正在主导的生产力革命是否真实存在。
⑨(2020·江苏省六合高级中学高一月考)Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station. In view of his age, the police have decided not to ________ him.
【答案】charge
【解析】charge控告，起诉。句意：上周他在车站对面抢劫银行时被抓住了。考虑到他的年龄，警方决定不起诉他。
⑩(2021届高考英语3500词汇50练)They only charged me half price _______for the fashionable skirt.
【答案】for, of
【解析】charge...for...为……要价。句意：这条时髦的裙子他们只收了我半价。
【完成句子】
①(2021·广东高一期末)由于他的忠诚和可靠，他被任命为整个部门的负责人。
Because of his devotion and reliability, he was put _______________________.
【答案】in charge of the whole department
②当地人现在管理香港了，香港曾经被英国掌管了长达一个半世纪。
The local people ________________, which _____________________ for one and half a century.
【答案】are now in charge of Hong Kong was once in the charge of the British
重点词汇-9. look back on
【原句呈现】I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.
【知识要点】
look back on=recall回顾，回忆
动词短语：look ahead展望/放眼未来，规划未来，向前看 look about/around环顾四周，到处看
look after照顾，照料 look at看，注视，看待
look down on/upon看不起，瞧不起 look for寻找，期待
look forward to 期待，盼望 look in (顺便)来访
look into调查，了解，向……里面看 look like看起来像，好像要
look on袖手旁观，看作 look out当心，(of)向(……的)外面看
look over审阅，翻阅，打量，检查 look through翻阅，浏览
look up查阅，查找，抬头 look up to尊重，尊敬
【单项选择】
①(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)I have _______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes,
A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out
【答案】A
【解析】look through浏览。句意：我把全部文件都浏览了一遍也没有找到记的笔记。
②(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)It is reported that doctors are _______ the case for new treatment
A. looking forward to B. looking up to C. looking into D. look down upon
【答案】C
【解析】looking into调查。句意：据报道，医生正在调查这一病例以寻求新的治疗方法。
③(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)We all _______ Wang Yaping as an example of a woman who managed to fulfil her dream.
A. look forward to B. look back C. look up to D. look over
【答案】C
【解析】look up to尊敬。句意：王亚平作为一个努力实现自己的梦想的女性典范受到我们所有人的尊敬。
④(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)Just _______ the past 100 years and you’ll discover that a mistake can sometimes be a good thing.
A. look up to B. look forward to C. look back on D. look down upon
【答案】C
【解析】look back on回忆，回顾。句意：回顾过去的100年，你就会发现有时犯错是一件好事。
⑤(2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测模拟检测)As we are companions in difficult situations, I will not _______, unconcerned about your troubles.
A. look on B. keep on C. lend a hand D. lose heart
【答案】A
【解析】look on袖手旁观。句意：既然我们是患难之交，对你的困难我就不会袖手旁观。
⑥(2020·黑龙江哈九中高三月考)Terry, please _______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through
【答案】A
【解析】look up from从……上面抬起头来看。句意：特里，当奶奶跟你讲话的时候，请不要看手机而抬起头来看着她。
⑦(2020·安徽省芜湖市繁昌县第三中学高一英语上学期期末)Mr. Smith often tells us not to _______ anyone else, even if he or she does not do better than us.
A. look forward to B. look down upon C. look back on D. look out for
【答案】B
【解析】look down upon/on看不起，瞧不起。句意：史密斯先生经常告诉我们不要看不起别人，即使他/她做得不如我们好。
重点词汇-10. make use of
【原句呈现】With so much free time, students who do not make good use of their time my not pass their exams.
【知识要点】
①make use of是由“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的动词短语，这类短语的考查重点是用名词作先行词
用于定语从句：The use we make of our time is not proper.
②make use of用在被动句型中，要特别注意分析句子结构：
Every minute should be made use of to study hard.
③动词短语和句型：make full/good use of充分利用 make the best/most of充分利用
take(full)advantage of(充分)利用 put...into use加以/投入使用
come into use开始被使用 be of great use很有用
It is no use doing ...做……是没用的=It is no good doing ...
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词或用所给词的恰当形式填空：
①(2020·绥化市第一中学高二月考)It is no _________ use blaming others for your mistakes.
【答案】B
【解析】It is no use doing ...做……是没用的=It is nogood doing ...。句意：把自己的错误归咎于别人是没有用的。
②(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高三期末)The broadly-knowledgeable professor told us every part of the
materials should be made use of _________(build)the power plant.
【答案】to build
【解析】分析句子成分可知，“________ the power plant”作目的状语，因此用不定式形式。句意：那位知识渊博的教授告诉我们，建造发电厂要充分利用这些材料的每一部分。
③(2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三)Subway Line10, _________ into use in January 2013, has made traveling in Beijing easier.
【答案】put/coming
【解析】put...into use加以/投入使用；come into use开始被使用。句意：地铁10号线于2013年1月投入使用，使得在北京的出行更加方便。
④(2021·天津静海一中高二期末)Whatever full _________ you have made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement.
【答案】use
【解析】make full use of的变式。句意：无论你怎样充分利用你的时间学习，仍有提高的余地。
⑤(2021·黑龙江铁人中学高一月考)The dictionary belonging to the school library is _________ great use to the English beginners.
【答案】of
【解析】be of great use=be greatly useful。句意：这本学校图书馆的词典对英语初学者很有用处。
⑥(2020·福建厦门外国语学校高二期中)Firms that fail to __________ advantage of the new technology will go out of business.
【答案】take
【解析】take(full)advantage of(充分)利用。句意：不能利用新技术的公司将倒闭。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)这种废材料是可以用来生产这样的玩具的，你知道吗？
Do you know the waste material can ________________________ this kind of the toy?
【答案】be made use of to produce
②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)汤姆学习很努力，他想充分利用这个机会去学习。
Tom studied very hard, and he wanted ____________________ to Learn.
【答案】make full good use of /take full advantage of his chance
③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)后悔以前没有努力学习没有用。振作起来向前看。有句俗语说得好“迟做总比不做好。”
_____________________________. Cheer up and move on. As the saying goes, “Better late than never.”
【答案】It is no use regretting not having studied harder
二、经典句型
1.it’s +名词+(for sb.)to do sth.句型
【原句呈现】①We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the
faces and names.
②Now it is time to present your poster to the class.
【知识要点】
①It＋be＋n.＋(for sb.)＋to do sth.
形容词+for+名词或代词+动词不定式(形容词通常表示事物的性质)
②It＋be＋adj.＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.
形容词+of+名词或代词+动词不定式(形容词往往表示人物的性格和特征)
③“it’s time to do sth.”意为“是该做某事的时间了”。为了表达“是某人该做某事的时间了”可以用下列句型：It’s time for sb. to do sth.或It’s(high)time that sb. did/should do sth.
请注意不要与下列句型相混淆：
It’s + the (one’s)+序数词+ time +to do sth.(或+that从句)表示某人第几次做某事。
It is my first time to write a letter in English.
It is my first time that I’ve even written a letter in English.
这是我第一次用英语写信。
【完成句子】
①(2020-2021学年高一英语上学期十分钟同步课堂专练)他们在考试中作弊，实在是太傻了。
__________________________ in the exam.
【答案】It is silly of them to cheat
②(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)你们有必要在星期五前做完这项工作。
___________________________ before Friday.
【答案】It is necessary for you to finish the work
③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)在老人和年轻人之间有交流问题，很正常。
_______________________________ problems of communication between the old and the young.
【答案】It is not uncommon for there to be
④(2021·天津高三期末)气候变化是我们地球的一大威胁。从现在开始是(我们)采取紧急行动的时候了。
Climate change is a big threat to our earth. ____________________________ from now on.
【答案】It’s time to take urgent action/ It’s time that we took/should take urgent action
⑤(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试)这是她第一次目睹这么大的雨。
_______________________________ such a heavy rain.
【答案】It was the first time that she had witnessed
2.that is why...句型
【原句呈现】I am really fond of reading books, and that is why my favourite subject is Literature.
【知识要点】
①why引导表语从句，意为“这就是为什么……，这就是……的原因”。注意它和this/that is because…的区别，because后接的是原因，而why 后接的是结果；
There is no air and water on the moon. That’s why no creatures can live there.
No creatures can live on the moon. That’s because there is no air and water there.
②the reason that从句(或The reason for…)is why...的句型。
【完成句子】
①(2020·广东深圳中学高一期中)入职日那天他没有出现的原因是他生病了。
_______________ on the Orientation Day is ______________.
【答案】The reason why he didn’t show up, that he was ill
②(2020·江苏高一期中)English has many borrowed words, _____________ it is rather confusing to learners.
【答案】which is why/and that’s why
③(2021届江苏新高考英语一轮复习)我的看法和你的看法正好相反。那就是为什么我们经常争吵的原因。
I’ve got exactly the opposite opinion to yours. _______________________.
【答案】That’s why we often quarrel
3.not...until句型
【原句呈现】I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.
【知识要点】
①“not...until”基本意义为“直到……才……”。“until”既是介词，又是连词，因而该结构可以用于简单句中，也可以引导一个复合句。
I didn’t receive your letter until yesterday.直到昨天我才收到你的来信。
I didn’t know his name until he told me.直到他告诉我，我才知道他的名字。
②Not until…＋主句(用倒装句)
Not until all the crops died in the field did he realize that he had done something wrong to them.
直到地里所有的庄稼都死了，他才意识到他做了错事。
③It is/was not until…that…(强调句型)
It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
直到快接近信的末尾，她才提到了她自己的计划。
【完成句子】
①(备战2021年高考英语纠错笔记)直到灾难发生，当地政府才意识到大力发展的重要性。
_________________________________ the importance of substantial development.
【答案】It was not until the catastrophe happened that the local government realized
Not until the catastrophe happened did the local government realize
②(2020-2021学年高二人教版新课标英语练习)他知道直到找到病因，这种疾病才能被控制。
He knew that the disease _______________________________________ its cause was found.
【答案】wouldn’t be controlled until
③(2020·全国高二课时练习)直到审判结束，这些证据才被公诸于世。
This evidence ______________ come to light _______ after the trial.
__________________________ come to light.
【答案】did not, until
Not until after the trial did the evidence
4.Upon/On doing或Upon/On＋名词的结构
【原句呈现】Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
【知识要点】
①upon/on doing或upon/on＋名词：一……就……
②表示“一……就……”的表达法还有：
as soon as/once引导的时间状语从句(as soon as强调时间的紧接，而once带有条件的意味)
No sooner had＋主语＋过去分词…＋than＋主语＋动词的一般过去时
(主语＋no sooner＋had＋过去分词…＋than＋主语＋动词的一般过去时)
Hardly/Scarcely＋had＋主语＋过去分词…＋when/before＋主语＋动词的一般过去时
(主语＋hardly/scarcely＋had＋过去分词…＋when/before＋主语＋动词的一般过去时)
the moment/instant/minute/second等名词+句子
instantly/immediately/directly等副词+句子
【完成句子】
①你一到，就请到服务台报到。
________________, please report to the reception desk.
【答案】Upon(On)your arrival/ Upon(On)arriving
As soon as you arrive
②(2020·黑龙江哈九中高三月考)他一到实验室，他就开始着手做实验。
__________________________ he set out to do the experiment.
【答案】He had no sooner got to the lab than/No sooner had he got to the lab than
He had hardly/scarcely got to the lab when/ Hardly(Scarcely)had he got to the lab when
As soon as he got to the lab,
The moment/instant/minute/second he got to the lab,
Instantly/Immediately/Directly he got to the lab,
5.so...that...句型
【原句呈现】I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.
【知识要点】
①so/such ...that ...都用来引导结果状语从句：在该结构中是用“so”还是用“such”要看被修饰的成分而定：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...
so＋many/few/much/little(少的)＋n.＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(不可数名词)＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(可数名词复数)＋that...
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...=so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...
so/such连同被其修饰的成分置于句首时，句子要用倒装句
【完成句子】
①(2021·全国高二课时练习)这消息如此重要，我必须告诉我的朋友们。
The news ________________________ I must tell it to my friends.
【答案】is so important that
②(2020·天津河西区·高一期末)Jenny被罚款了，因为她开得太快，以至于没能在红灯前停车。
Jenny was fined, because she _____________________ she couldn’t stop at the red light.
【答案】was driving so fast that
③(2020·全国高二课时练习) 书店里有那么多书以至于我不知道选哪本了。
________________________ in the bookstore that I didn’t know which one to choose.
【答案】There were so many books
④(2020·宾县第一中学校高二月考)他有如此少的的朋友以至于他经常感到孤独。
He _______________________ he is often lonely.
【答案】has so few friends that
⑤(2020·浙江高二月考)这家超市提供如此便宜的食物以至于所有的顾客都能买得起。
The supermarket provides ___________________ all its customers can afford it.
【答案】such cheap food that
⑥(2020·全国高二课时练习)大连是一个非常吸引人的地方，每年都有很多游客来参观这个城市。
Dalian is _____________________ lots of tourists visit the city every year.
【答案】such an attractive place that/so attractive a place
⑦(2021·全国高二)专家是如此专业，以至于我们从他那里学到了很多东西。
_________________________________ we have learned a lot from him.
【答案】So professional is the expert that/The expert is so professional
⑧(2021·全国高二)他看上去是那么好的一个人，所以我们都相信他。
___________________________ we all believed him.
【答案】Such a nice man(So nice a man)did he seem that/He seemed such a nice man(so nice a man)that
⑨(2020·黑龙江双鸭山市双鸭山一中高二月考)他取得了如此大的进步，我们都感到惊讶。
He has made __________________ we are all surprised.
【答案】so much great progress that