高中英语高考M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(学案)

这是一份高中英语高考M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(学案)，共15页。学案主要包含了重点词汇，经典句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

M3 Unit 1 The world of our senses (讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)
项目
单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)
重点单词
analyze vt.分析→analysis v.分析
anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，忧虑地→anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑
approach vt.靠近，接近，着手处理 n. 靠近，方法，路径→approachable adj.可接近的
attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的，漂亮的、悦耳的、诱人的
→attraction n.吸引，有吸引力
calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的vt. & vi.使平静，镇静→calmly adv.镇静地，沉着地，平静地→calmness n.安静，冷静，沉着
confuse v.使糊涂，使迷惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confused adj.感到糊涂的/困惑的
→confusion n.不确定，困惑，混淆/同，困窘，尴尬，局促不安
contrary adj.相反的 n.相反的事实或情况→contrarily adv.相反地，反之
disability n.缺陷，伤残→disabled adj.残废的，残疾的→disable v.使无能力，使残废，使伤残
distance n.距离，远处→distant adj.遥远的(副词+ly)
employ vt.使用，雇佣→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员→employment n.受雇，就业，雇用
fog n.雾→foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的，模糊的
grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n.感谢(的心情)，感激
hearing n.听力，听觉→hear v.听见，听到
helper n.帮助者→help v.帮助→helpful adj.有用的，有益的，有帮助的，愿意帮忙的(副词+ly)
→helpless adj.无助的，无能为力的(名词+ness)
hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑不决→hesitation n. 犹豫，迟疑不决
hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地→hopeless adj.没有好转(或成功)希望的，无望的(名词+ness)→hope v.希望
ignore v.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance n.无知，愚昧，不懂
likely adj.可能的→unlikely adj.不可能的
loose adj.松动的，松开的，宽松的(副词+ly) v.松开，释放
→loosen v.(使)放松，变松，解开，松开
narrow adj.狭窄的→narrowly adv.勉强地，以毫厘之差，狭隘地
observe v.观察，注意到，评论→observer n.观察者→observation n.观察，监视
puzzle n.迷，疑问 vt.迷惑，使困惑→puzzled adj.感到困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的
recognize vt.辨认出，意识到，(正式)承认→recognition n.认出，承认，赞誉
→recognizable adj.容易认出的，易于识别的
→unrecognizable adj.难以辨认的，无法识别的
reduce v.减少→reduction n.减少
relief n.轻松，宽慰→relieve v.减轻；解除→relieved adj.放心的
suit n.套装 vt. 适合，满足需要→suitable adj.合适的，适宜的
unlike prep.不像，与……不同→like prep.像，与……相同
volunteer n.志愿者 vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做→voluntary adj.志愿的，自愿的
aid n. & vt.帮助 bite (bit, bitten)vt. & vi.咬
forecast vt. & n.预测，预报 grasp vt.抓紧，抓牢
panic vi. & n.惊慌，恐慌 sniff vi. & vt.(吸着气)嗅，闻
sweat vi.流汗 n.汗水 tap n. & vt. & vi.轻拍，轻敲
wave n.波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手，摆动 whisper vi. & vt.小声说，私下说
conductor n.(公交车)售票员，(乐队)指挥 firmly adv.牢牢地，坚定地
nowhere adv.无处，到处都不 wherever adv. &conj.无论哪里
识记单词
boot n.通常用复数(boots)靴子 compass n.罗盘，指南针
crossroads n.十字路口 darkness n.黑暗
dot n.点，小圆点 fare n.车费
flesh n.(动物或人的)肉 footstep n.脚步(声)
lightning n.闪电 overcoat n.长大衣
overhead adv.在头上方 pole n.地级，柱子，棍，杖
raised adj.凸起的 soldier n.士兵
thunder n.雷，雷声
重点短语
attach(...)to...把(……)附在……上，把(……)附属于，依附于
be frozen by fear由于害怕而呆住了 be related/linked to与……有关/联系
clear up(天气)放晴，把……弄整洁，澄清 come across邂逅，不期而遇，偶然遇到/碰到
come to one’s aid 来帮某人 get close to靠近
glance at瞥一眼，匆匆看 make good progress取得很大的进步
make any difference有差别，有影响 make sense有意义，讲得通
mistake A for B 把A误当成B pay back偿还，回报，报复
reach out伸出(手) result in导致，结果是
roll up卷起来 stare(up)at盯着看，睁大眼睛看
watch out for当心，留心，密切注意 wish for盼望，期盼
work out制定出，算出，进展顺利 contrary to与相反
in sight看得见，在视力范围内 all of a sudden突然
经典句型
1. too… to…句型
【原句呈现】…the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. (P2)
……实际情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。
2. rather than句型
【原句呈现】While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. (P11)
吃饭的时候听一些令人愉快的音乐而不是看电视。
3.倍数比较句型
【原句呈现】Don’t be frightened by sharks: You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than
be attacked by a shark. (P18)不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率要比遭受鲨
鱼攻击的几率大30倍。
词汇句型精讲
一、重点词汇
重点词汇-1. sense
【原句呈现】Our senses are very important in our daily lives.
【知识要点】
①sense n.感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉)，(对重大事情的)感觉，意识
v.感觉到，意识到，觉察出
→sensitive adj.敏感的，体恤/贴的，善解人意的(后面常跟介词to)
→sensible adj.明智的，理智的，合理的
→sensibility n.感受能力，鉴赏力，敏感性
→senseless n.没有/无意义，无目的，失去知觉的，不明智的
②相关短语和句型
make sense讲得通，有意义/道理 make sense of弄懂/理解……的意思
make no sense没道理，没意义
in a/some sense在/从某种意义上，在某种程度/层面上
in no sense决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装)
out of sense缺乏理性，失去理智
There’s no/little sense(in)doing sth.做某事是没有意义的/没有道理的
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(百度翻译)This computer is of high ________.
②(2020·江苏高一月考)It would seem more ________ to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
③(2020·全国高一课时练习)Throughout her career she remained ________ to criticism.
④(2020·全国高一课时练习)—Mary is always very ________ to the suffering of others.
—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)You should make an apology to your mother for your rudeness. Don’t think it’s __________(sense).
⑥(2021·黑龙江实验中学高三月考)Why did she do a thing like that? It doesn’t seem to ________ sense.
⑦(2021·天津静海一中高一月考)—Can you really ________ sense ________ what I mean, Cathy?
—I’m sorry. Your meaning didn’t really get across.
⑧(2021·上海中学高二期末)In ________ sense, years of economic recession remained an evil that touched the whole national economy.
⑨(百度翻译)In ________ sense can the problem be said to be solved.
⑩(2020·江苏高三月考)He must have been ________ of sense when he did that, wasn’t he?
⑪(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I really like the job where there is security and ________ sense of belonging.
【完成句子】
①(2020·全国高一课时练习)冬天老年人需要特殊的照顾，因为他们对气候的突然变化很敏感。
The elderly need special care in winter, as they _______________________ in the weather.
②(2020·重庆八中高一月考)我认为你在会议上所说的话没有任何意义，不是吗？
I don’t think __________________________________, does it?
I think __________________________________, does it?
③(2019·江苏海安高级中学高三期中)内向的人可以用真诚弥补他们在社交技能上的不足，这是有道理的。
______________________ those introverted people can make up for what they lack in social skills with sincerity.
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)以牺牲环境为代价发展工业是没有意义的。
______________________________ at the cost of the environment.
重点词汇-2. observe
【原句呈现】As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.
【知识要点】
①observe：看到，注意到，观察，遵守、奉行(规则、法令等)，评论，庆祝/过(节日、生日、周年等)
→observer n.观察者，评论者→observation n.观察
②相关句型搭配和短语：
observe+宾语+doing(强调动作正在进行)观察(到)某人在做某事
observe+宾语+do(强调动作的过程)观察(到)某人在做过某事(该结构变成被动语态时，动词不定式
的“to”不可以省略)
under observation受监视/观察
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或所给词的恰当形式填空：
①(2021·上海高一月考)Up till now, the passengers who had close contact with the three sick people have been put in hospital under medical ________.
②(百度翻译)The president suggested that a UN ________ should attend the conference.
③(2020-2021学年牛津译林新版高一英语下学期期末专项复习)“ He is a fine young man,” ________ Stephen.
④(2020·全国高一课时练习)The woman was observed ________(follow)him closely at that time.
⑤(2020·全国高一课时练习)The thief was observed ________(open)the window and run away. 
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)这些病人已经接受了数周的观察。
The patients _______________________ over a period of several weeks.
②(2020-2021学年牛津译林新版高一英语下学期期末专项复习)有人注意到，40%的患者有高血压。
___________________________ 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.
③(2020-2021学年牛津译林新版高一英语下学期期末专项复习)我们制定了要企业遵守的环境政策，比如严格的清理要求。
We have made environmental polices ____________________, like strict clean-up requirements.
【答案】for businesses to observe
④(2020-2021学年牛津译林新版高一英语下学期期末专项复习)来自亚洲一些国家的人庆祝春节。
People from some countries in Asia ______________________.
【答案】observe the Spring Festival
重点词汇-3. approach
【原句呈现】As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone.
【知识要点】
①approach v. 靠近，临近，接近，着手处理 n. 靠近，临近，方法，路径→approachable adj.可接近的
②approach, way, method, means作为“方法”解释时的用法区别：
“做某事的方法”有下列说法：a/the approach to(doing)sth.
a/the way to do/of doing sth.
a/the means of doing sth.
a/the method of doing sth.
“用这种方法”有下列说法:in this way
by this means
with this method
③the approach of ………的来临/临近
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或所给词的恰当形式填空：
①(2021·深圳市高级中学高一期末)With the Spring Festival ________, there is a festive atmosphere in the air.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The ________ of our final exams makes us quite nervous. 
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)He is so friendly and ________ that you can talk to him at any time.
④(2020-2021学年牛津译林新版高一英语下学期期末专项复习)What is the best way of ________ this problem?
⑤(2021·长春市第二十九中学高一月考)All approaches to ________ the problem are very reasonable.
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)只有这样你才能提高你的英语(水平)。
_______________________ can you improve your English.
②(2020·江苏省泰兴中学高一月考)我们有一种非常有效的语言教学方法。
We have a very effective_____________________________ languages.
③(2020-2021学年牛津译林新版高一英语下学期期末专项复习)我省目前人口接近7400万。
The population of our province _____________________.
④(2020·广东金山中学高二期中)一些资历较浅的员工可能缺乏接近老板的胆量。
Some junior employees might _______________________ the boss.
重点词汇-4. anxious
【原句呈现】“Of course. You really shouldn’t feel anxious. ” He held her hand more firmly.
【知识要点】
①anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的→anxiously adv. 焦虑地，忧虑地→anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑
②相关短语或句型:
be anxious about sth.(sb.)为某事或某人担心或担忧
be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望(希望，想要)某人做某事
in/with anxiety忧虑地 without anxiety无忧无虑地
be anxious that...渴望……(从句中谓语动词形式为“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
表示渴望/迫切希望做某事/得到某物的常用短语：
be anxious to do sth./be anxious for sth. be eager to do sth./be eager for sth.
be dying to do sth./be dying for sth. long to do sth./long for sth.
desire to do sth./desire for sth. be keen to do sth./be keen on doing sth.
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020-2021学年人教版选择性必修高二英语课时同步练)There’s a lot of ________ among the staff
about possible job losses.
②(2021·全国高一课时练习)While her mother was being operated on, she waited ________ outside.
③(2021·全国高二课时练习)My parents were very anxious ________ me, because it was the first time that I had lived abroad alone.
④(百度翻译)He was waiting for his brother’s return ________ anxiety.
⑤(百度翻译)I wish I were a bird, flying in the heavens, ________ anxiety.
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)“我就不明白了，她为什么老是那样炫耀呢？”“难道你不知道她急切地希望引起别人的注意并迅速成名吗？。”
—I wonder why she is always showing off like that.
—Don’t you know she is ________________________(attract)and become famous quickly?
②(百度翻译)她急切希望把那封信及时送给她丈夫。
She _________________________________ her husband in time.
重点词汇-5. recognize
【原句呈现】One explanation is that women’s sense of smell is better developed than that of men, and is linked to recognizing the smell of babies.
【知识要点】
①recognize vt.辨认出，意识到，(正式)承认→recognition n.认出，承认，赞誉
→recognizable adj.容易认出的，易于识别的→unrecognizable adj.难以辨认的，无法识别的
②相关短语及句型：
out of/beyond recognition认不出来 in recognition of承认而予以表彰，对……的认可
be recognized to be/as ...被认作……/被认为是……
It is recognized that ...人们公认……
③recognize和know的区别：
recognize指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来，是终止性动词；
know指相互间十分熟悉和了解，是延续性动词。
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(百度翻译)It is ________ that economic society is a complex system.
②(2020·江苏高一期中)He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ________. She walked past without stopping.
③(百度翻译)This tree is always _________ by its extremely beautiful silvery bark.
④(百度翻译)His speech was difficult to understand, and his signature shaky and _________.
⑤(2021·全国高一课时练习)The book is now recognized ________ a classic.
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I have ________ him for 10 years. But I didn’t ________ him just now because he has changed so much.
⑦(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)________ ________ of the city’s contributions to improving habitat and urban environment, the city was awarded the “United Nation Habitat Award” in 2018.
【完成句子】
①(2021·人教版必修一同步练习)昨晚我在电话里没听出他的声音。
________________________ on the phone last night.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)自从萨拉长大了后我再也没有见过她，她变得已经认不出来了。
I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she ______________________.
重点词汇-6. ignore
【原句呈现】It is added that while our sense of sight is used too much, our senses of touch and smell have been ignored.
【知识要点】
①ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知，不知道→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的
②相关短语：be ignorant of/about sth./be in ignorance of/about sth不知道某事
be kept in ignorance of sth.就某事(某人)被蒙在鼓里/(某人)不知道
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·全国高一课时练习)The old man is totally _________ of what has happened outside.
②(2020·全国高一课时练习)I am beginning to feel embarrassed by my complete _________ of world history.
③(百度翻译)He was _________ entire _________ of the news.
【完成句子】
①(百度翻译)关于丈夫的活动，她一直被蒙在鼓里。
She has been _______________________________.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)人们普遍认为，我们应该使地球成为一个适宜居住的地方，因此环境保护的重要性不容忽视。
_______________________________ the importance of environmental protection _____________ for the fact that we should make the earth a good place to live on.
重点词汇-7. attach
【原句呈现】During the operation, Mr. Liu had a new hand attached.
【知识要点】
①attach v.贴上，系上，拴上，使……附属于→attachment n.附件，附属物，依恋，依附
②相关短语：
attach sth. to sth. 将……附在……上 attach oneself to sb.和某人在一起，缠着某人
attach importance/significance/value to认为……重要/有意义/有价值
be attached to附属于，喜欢，爱慕
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·全国高一课时练习)My younger brother is studying in a high school which is ________ to Renmin University of China.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Justice Fitzgerald included a 120-page discussion paper as
an ________ to the annual report.  
③(2021·上海高三)Obviously the boy ________ the illustrations/pictures ________ the wrong place.
④(2021·江苏南京师大附中高一期末)For the past decade, _________ has been attached to education.
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)中国文化赋予家人应该住在一起的理念以特别高的价值(中国人将家人们住在一起视为无上光荣)。
Chinese culture ______________________ the idea that families should live together.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)许多学校对学生视力保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞
赏。
Both students and parents appreciate ____________________________ eyesight protection.
③(2021·江苏高一期末)她一向非常在意外表。(用attach动词短语翻译)
④(牛津高阶英汉双解词典)在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。
He _________________________ at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.
重点词汇-8. calm
【原句呈现】Keep calm. Do not panic.
【知识要点】
①calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的→calmly adv.镇静/沉着/平静地→calmness n.安/冷静，沉着
②相关短语：calm down平静下来，镇静下来
calm sth./sb./oneself down使事态平息下来/使某人/自己平静下来
keep/remain/feel calm保持冷静/感到平静
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·江苏高一期中)Facing a problem of great complexity, he brought out great _________ and patience in himself.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The gunmen __________(calm)walked away and escaped in a 
waiting car. 
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It’s difficult to calm ________ the football fans, who were crazy about the victory.
④(2021·浙江舟山中学高二期中)Blank as her mind became in the emergency, she calmed ________ 
________ eventually.
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)不要恐慌，也不要脱离队伍，尽量保持安静和冷静。
Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying ________________________.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)风过去了, 海面又平静下来了。
The wind passed and the sea ____________________ .
重点词汇-9. employ
【原句呈现】During both World War I and II, pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines, saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.
【知识要点】
①employ vt.使用，雇佣→ employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员→employment就业，工作，雇佣，使用
②相关短语：employ... time in doing sth.花……时间干某事
employ sb. as ...雇佣某人任……职位　
employ sb. to do sth.雇佣某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth/be employed in doing sth.从事于/忙于做某事
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—What do you think a metaphor(隐喻)means?
—I think it is something brought off by the imaginative ________ of words and sentences.
②(2020·全国高二课时练习)The ________, whom all the ________ respect, is concerned about his
________ working conditions.
③(2020-2021学年上学期人教版新教材必修第二册同步精品课堂)Technological changes will inevitably lead to ________.
④(2021·福建师大附中高一期中)Government and companies join hands to create jobs for the ________.
【完成句子】
①(2019·江苏南通一中高二月考)一家公司要雇用我退休的父亲做顾问。
A firm will _________________________ a consultant.
②(2021·河北衡水中学高二期中)忙于清洗他的鞋，他没有注意到我进来。
_________________ cleaning his shoes, he didn’t notice my coming.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)已雇来一些人处理积压的工作。
Some ____________________________ the backlog of work.
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)你可以有效地利用时间处理一些专业问题。
___________________________ attending to professional matters.
重点词汇-10. glance at/stare at
【原句呈现】①While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her.
②Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
【知识要点】
①glance at瞥一眼，匆匆看一下 stare at睁大眼睛凝视、盯着或瞪着看
②相关短语：
glance over one’s shoulder回头一看 look at(不带任何感情色彩地)看着
glare at由于愤怒而瞪着或怒视 gaze at(因惊讶、喜悦或有兴趣而)注视，凝视
give/take/throw a glance at朝……匆匆看一下 at a glance看一眼，一瞥(便看出/知道)
at first glance乍一看，最初看到时
【单句填空】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·全国高一课时练习)It is impolite for boys to ________ at a beautiful girl, but you can ________ at
her.
②(2019·全国高二课时练习)The doctor saw ________ a glance that he had caught a cold.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)At first ________, the maths problem seemed very easy.
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Before we end this program, let’s take a ________ at the sports news briefly.
【完成句子】
①(2019·全国高二课时练习)他对即将开始的考试很焦虑，不断地看手表。
He was anxious about the coming exam, _____________________ occasionally.
②(2019·全国高二课时练习)没有什么比仰卧在草原中央，凝望夜空更快乐的了。
There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ______________.
③(2019·全国高二课时练习)两个打架的男孩互相瞪着对方。
The two fighting boys _________________.
重点词汇-11. contrary to
【原句呈现】Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.
【知识要点】
contrary to意为：与……相反，其后引出一个与前面截然不同的观点后结论，在句中单独作状语。
to the contrary意为：相反的/地，在句中往往用来作状语或是后置定语。
on the contrary 意为：(恰恰)相反，作状语，表示对上文意思的转折。
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2019·全国高二课时练习)—It must have been horrible.
— ________ the contrary, I enjoyed every minute.
②(2019·全国高二课时练习)Your opinion is contrary ________ mine.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)She says she didn’t go there, and there is no evidence ________ the contrary. 
【完成句子】
①(2021·江苏高二期末)与预料的相反，几位西方国家的领导人感染了冠状病毒。
____________________________, several leaders in western countries catch the coronavirus.
②(2021·全国高二课时练习)失去这个工作并不意味着失去一切。相反，它给了我一个审视自己的机会。
Losing the job did not mean losing everything. ____________________________to look into myself.
二、经典句型
1. too… to…句型
【原句呈现】…the truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
【知识要点】
①“too＋形容词/副词＋动词不定式”结构简称为“too...to”结构。这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为“太……而不能……”、“太……无法……”。
②变式：▲too＋adj./adv.＋for... to do：在此结构中加上一个for...，以表示动词不定式的逻辑主语。
▲too＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.＋to do.
注意：与so...that..和such ... that ...句型的转换(查看下列完成句子①④)
③“too...to”不表示否定意义的情况：too...to结构之前带有but, only, just, simply, all, never, not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……、十分……、实在……、真是太……”等；“too...to”结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等。
【完成句子】
①(2021·黑龙江牡丹江一中高三期末)这么多人注视着她，她紧张得说不出话来。
She ______________________ with so many eyes fixed on her.
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)(如果)没有大气保存太阳部分的热量，地球的晚上也会刺骨的寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。
Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night would be freezing cold, _________ ________________ live.
③(2021年高考英语纠错笔记)急于求成，往往事与愿违。
Being _______________ help an event develop often results in the ____________ our intention.
④(2020届江苏高考英语单项填空题解读与演练)看到那块大石头了吗?事实上，这是一块大石头，没
人能搬得动。
See that big stone? Actually, it’s ___________________________ .
2. rather than相关句型
【原句呈现】While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.
【知识要点】
①rather than而不是(注意其前后所跟词形)。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要跟rather than前面的主语一致。
②变式：
▲would rather +从句：从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去式，表示现在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，表示对过去的愿望
▲would… rather than…/would rather...than...宁愿……而不愿……
▲prefer to do… rather than do… 宁愿……而不愿……
③不要与other than想混，other than的意思为：除了
【完成句子】
①(2020·浙江余姚中学高一期中)Shelley宁愿在家看书也不愿在街上闲逛。
Shelley ___________________________ a book at home __________ in the street.
②(2021·黑龙江大庆实验中学高二月考)要去野营的是你而不是我。
_____________________________ going to go camping.
③(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三期末)
This crop does not do well in soils _____________ the one for which it has been specially developed.
④(2019·福建高一期末)在这次事故中应受责备的是司机而不是乘客。
It is the driver ___________ the passengers who ________ to blame for the accident.
⑤(2020·长春市第二十九中学高三期末)我宁愿她下星期呆在家里。
I __________________ at home next week.
【答案】would rather she stayed
⑥(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)说实话，我宁愿替你承受痛苦，你不知道我有多担心你。
To tell the truth, I _____________________________ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.
3.倍数比较句型
【原句呈现】Don’t be frightened by sharks: You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by
【知识要点】
①常用倍数比较级句型：
▲A＋be＋倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋B；
▲A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B，在形容词比较级前，还可以用over, more than 等表示“比……倍还要多”；
▲A＋be＋倍数＋the＋计量名词＋of＋B；该句型的变形：the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
▲A＋be＋倍数＋(as…as)+＋what引导的名词性从句。
②比较对象的一致性：比较对象要同一个范畴内。
③比较对象的排他性：要避免将主语包含在比较对象中。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)轻度至中度吸烟者死于突发心脏病的可能性比从不吸烟人的多两倍。
Light-to-moderate smokers were ______________ to die of sudden heart problems than those who had never smoked.
②(2020·全国高三专题练习)这个月建成的新路的宽度超过了2011年建成的那条路的三倍多。
The new road built in this month is _________________________ of the old one that was built in 2011.
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Ten years ago the population of our village was ________________ of theirs.
④(2020·浙江高三一模)尼罗河比地球上其它任何河流都长。
The Nile River is _________________________ in the world.
⑤(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)中国的天气比美国热。
The weather in China is different from _____________________.
⑥(2020届高考英语江苏卷单项填空讲练测)据说这家发电厂是它过去的两倍大。