高中英语高考M3 Unit 3 Back to the past(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(教案)

这是一份高中英语高考M3 Unit 3 Back to the past(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(教案)，共22页。教案主要包含了重点词汇，经典句型等内容，欢迎下载使用。

M3 Unit 3 Back to the past(讲)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)
单元知识清单(词汇、短语和句型)
项目
单词(包括词性变化——语法填空必备)
重点单词
aware adj.意识到，察觉到的→awareness n.意识
civilization n.文明→civilize v.使文明
commercial adj.商业的，贸易的→commerce n.商务，商业，贸易
complain v.抱怨→complaint(s) n.抱怨，埋怨，投诉，控告
corrupt v.使腐化，使堕落adj.贪污的，腐败的
→corruption n.腐败，贪污，贿赂，受贿，使人堕落的行为，腐蚀，(单词/短语的)变体
cultural adj.文化的→culture n.文化
declare v.宣布，宣称→declaration n.宣布，宣告，声明
decorate v.装饰，装潢→decoration n.装饰，装潢
educate v.教育→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家
expression n.表达，表情，神色→express v.表达
explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸(声)，爆发→explosive adj.易爆炸的，爆炸性的(副词+ly)
→unexploded adj.未爆炸的
found vt.兴建，创建→foundation n.地基，房基，基础→founder n.创始人, 创立者
glory n.辉煌，荣耀，光荣→glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的，壮丽的，辉煌的，
光辉灿烂的，极其令人愉快的，极为宜人的(副词+ly)
gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地→gradual adj.逐渐的
historical adj.历史的，与历史研究相关的
→historic adj.(有关)历史的/历史学的，有关历史研究的，历史题材的，
有历史意义的→history n.历史
judge n.法官，审判员，裁判员→judgment n.判断
memorial n.纪念碑，纪念馆 adj.纪念的→memory n.纪念，记忆→ memorize v.纪念，记忆
mud n.泥浆，烂泥→muddy adj.泥泞的
poison n毒药(物) v.毒害，下毒→poisonous adj.有毒的
powerful adj.强有力的→power n.动力，权力
remains n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸→remain v.遗留，剩余，继续存在→remaining adj.剩余的
→remainder(常与the连用)残余，其余之物/人们
researcher n.研究者，调查者→research v.研究
sailor n.水手，海员→sail v.航海，航行
solution n.解决办法，解答→solve v.解决
trial n.审讯，审理，试验，考验→try n.& v.试试
unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的→unfortunately adv.不幸地，倒霉地，令人遗憾地
→fortunate adj.幸运的(副词+ly)
wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的→wealth n.财富，钱财，财产
bomb v.轰炸 n.炸弹 destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁
erupt v.(火山等)爆发 flee(fled, fled) vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑，迅速离开
march vi.& n.前进，进发，游行
pour vi.涌流，倾泻 vt.倒出(液体) ruin n.废墟，毁坏 vt.破坏，毁坏
ahead adv.(时间/空间)在前面，提前，预先，领先
basis n.基础，基准，原因 beneath prep.在……之下
ceremony n.仪式，典礼 court n.法院，法庭，球场，宫庭
disaster n.灾难 lecture n.讲座
extreme adj.极度的，极端的(副词+ly) nearby adv.& adj.在附近(的)
vast adj.辽阔的，巨大的，大量的
识记单词
aircraft n.飞机 airfield n.(军用)机场
ash n.灰，灰烬 audience n.观众，听众
bone n.骨骼，骨头 carrier n.航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司
cave n.洞穴 chairman n.主席
document n.文献，文件 god n.神，神灵
harbor(harbour)n.港口 institute n.(教育或其他专业)机构，研究所
leather n.皮革的 material n.材料；物质 adj.物质的
navy n.海军，海军部队 pot n.罐，壶
republic n.共和国，共和政体 scholar n.学者
sandstorm n.沙尘暴，风沙 salary n.薪金，薪水
stature n.雕塑，雕像 troop n.士兵，军队，部队
true-to-life adj.逼真的 volcano n.火山
wooden adj.木制的
重点短语
be buried alive被活埋 be decorated with装饰着……
be divided into被划分为 break down分解；失败；崩溃；抛锚
carry out执行，贯彻，完成 come down (with)患(病)，下降
have enough of受够了……，对……感到厌烦 make sb. aware of让某人意识到
no doubt无疑，确实 rise up against起义/起来反抗
stand in one’s path阻碍(某人) set sail for启航去某地
take sb.to court把某人送上法庭 take over夺取，接管
turn out结果是
under protection受保护 by the age of到……年龄/岁数时为止
for centuries to come在此后的几个世纪 in good condition状况良好
in memory of纪念 in many cases在很多情况下
on board在船上(飞机上或火车上) on exhibition展出，展览
together with与……一起
经典句型
1.表示承上所说的“也怎么样”的句型
【原句呈现】Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.(P42)
许多人被活埋了，城市也被埋了。
2.It turns/turned out that...句型
【原句呈现】It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.(P43)原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。
3.It seems/seemed that…句型
【原句呈现】It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.(P58)
似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界。
词汇句型精讲
一、重点词汇
重点词汇-1.found
【原句呈现】The city was founded in the 8th century BC.
【知识要点】
①found vt.兴建，创建，建立→foundation n.创建, 设立, 基础→founder n.创始人, 创立者
found的过去式和过去分词都是founded，而find的过去式和过去分词都是found。
②相关短语：found . . . on/upon建设在……基础上
be founded on/upon 根据……创作/建设，以……根据
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Alice ________ in a book that the city she lives in was ________ one hundred years ago.
【答案】found, founded
【解析】found发现，founded创建。句意：爱丽丝在一本书中发现她所生活的城市创建于一百年前。
②(2019·宝山区·上海交大附中高一开学考试)What Albert Einstein left behind is the most profound ideas that form the ________ of modern physics today.
【答案】foundation
【解析】the后面跟名词，故填foundation。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦遗留下的是构成今天现代物理学理论基础的最深刻的思想。
③(2020·全国高三专题练习)Fortune China released a ranking of business leaders in 2020, Jack Ma,  
________ of Alibaba, topping the list with outstanding leadership.
【答案】founder
【解析】这里指人，故填founder。句意：《财富》中国版发布了2020年商界领袖排行榜，阿里巴巴创始人马云(Jack Ma)以卓越的领导力高居榜首。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The arguments are founded ________ facts and compel conviction.
【答案】on/upon
【解析】be founded on/upon 以……根据。句意：这些论点以事实为根据，令人不得不信服。
【完成句子】
①(2021·全国高一期末)自基金会成立以来，为贫困家庭筹集了3万多元。
More than 30,000 yuan has been raised for the poor family since ____________________.
【答案】the foundation was founded
②(原创)大学毕业后他发现就业很难，于是他创立了自己的公司。
After graduating from University, he ___________________ to get a job, so he __________________.
【答案】found it difficult, set up/founded his own company
重点词汇-2.flee(fled, fled)
【原句呈现】It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly
completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.
【知识要点】
flee+地点 逃离某地 flee away逃离
flee from从……逃离 flee to/into+地点 逃到/进某地
flee in all directions向四面八方逃窜
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I like to swim in the river to flee ________ the extreme heat in summer.
【答案】from
【解析】flee from从……逃离。句意：我喜欢去河里游泳以逃离夏天的酷热。
②(2019·赤峰二中高二月考)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, ________ fled the thief.
【答案】away
【解析】flee away逃离。这里是倒装句。句意：听到狗狂吠，小偷逃走了。
③(2019·全国高三专题练习)The Crapes of Wrath is a well-known novel about a family of farmers who flee ________ California for what they hope will be a better life.
【答案】to
【解析】flee to+地点 逃到某地。句意：《愤怒的悬崖》是一部著名的小说，讲述的是一个农民家庭为了过上更好的生活逃往加利福尼亚。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Fleeing ________ the mountains, the robbers had little to eat and lived a hard life.
【答案】into
【解析】flee into+地点 逃进某地。句意：逃进山里，劫匪们很少有吃的东西，过着艰苦的生活。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)你不应该逃避责任。
You ________________________.
【答案】should not flee from responsibility
②(2021·河南信阳市信阳高中)敌军部队向四面八方逃窜。
The enemy troops were ___________________________.
【答案】fleeing in all directions
重点词汇-3. ruin
【原句呈现】A scholar from the local cultural institute, Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the
European explorer Sven Hedin discovered the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom.
本单元还有一句中与ruin有关的destroy：
It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city.
【知识要点】
①相关短语：(be)in ruins 成为废墟，破败不堪 come/go to ruin 毁灭，灭亡，落空
bring ...to ruin使毁灭，使落空 fall into ruins成为/变成废墟
ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉
②damage, destroy, hurt, ruin等词的区别(参看模块一Unit 3重点词汇-2. damage)
另外：injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害，有危及功能发展之意。作名词可指平时的大小创伤或伤害；可数名词有复数形式injuries。其动词形式为injure。
wound一般指刀伤，枪伤，战场上受伤，也可指对感情的伤害。后跟的宾语是整个人而不是受伤部位。另外，wound还可作可数名词，指伤口。
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·天津和平区·耀华中学高三一模)Why Maya civilization collapsed remains a mystery. The once-great cities ________ into ________ .
【答案】fell, ruins
【解析】fall into ruins成为/变成废墟。句意：玛雅文明为何崩溃至今仍是个谜。曾经伟大的城市变成了废墟。
②(2021·上海市金山中学)There is no denying that it was drug use that badly ________ Houston’s voice and ________ her life.
【答案】damaged, ruined/destroyed
【解析】damage损坏；ruin毁掉；destroy毁掉，毁灭。句意：不可否认，吸毒严重损害了休斯顿的嗓音，毁掉了她的生活。
③(2020·全国高三专题练习)A few minutes as the earthquake lasted, the whole village was left in ________, with thousands of people killed, ________ or homeless.
【答案】ruins, injured
【解析】in ruins 成为废墟；injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害。句意：虽然地震只持续了几分钟，但整个村子都成了废墟，成千上万的人丧生、受伤或无家可归。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The accident caused some ________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
【答案】damage
【解析】damage还可以作名词，意义为“损坏”。句意：这次事故对我的小车造成了一些损坏，但是问题并不严重。
⑤(2021·江苏省太湖高级中学高一月考)Four police officers had serious ________ in the explosion.
【答案】injuries
【解析】此处使用名词injury，可数名词，表示four police officers “四名警官”受伤，应用名词复数。故填injuries。句意：四名警官在这次爆炸事故中受重伤。根据句意及所给句子可知，
【完成句子】
①(2020·珠海市第二中学)街对面的房子现在成废墟了，但几年前那些房子都还很好。
The houses across the street ___________________,but they were in good condition a few years ago.
【答案】are in ruins/have fallen into ruins
②(2020·江苏苏州市高三模拟)我们还没有发现关于他有计划地破坏我们声誉的任何证据，但我们仍然怀疑他是故意这样做的。
We haven’t found any evidence of his systematic attempt _________________, but we still suspect he did it intentionally.
【答案】to ruin our reputation
重点词汇-4. explode
【原句呈现】Then, on 24 August, the mountain exploded, ...
【知识要点】
①explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸(声)，爆发→explosive adj.易爆炸的，爆炸性的(副词+ly)
→unexploded adj.未/没有爆炸的
①相关短语：
explode with因(anger等)而发作 explode into爆发出……
explode into laughter哄然/哄堂大笑
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一期末)She was scared to death when hearing the sound of ________.
【答案】explosion
【解析】作介词of的宾语用名词explosion。句意：听到爆炸声，她吓得要死。
②(百度翻译)The rapid development of the Internet leads to digital information growing _________.
【答案】explosively
【解析】修饰动词growing用副词explosively。句意：互联网的飞速发展导致数字化信息呈爆炸式增长。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The soldier picked up the ________(explode)bomb and threw it away into the safety of the forest.
【答案】unexploded
【解析】unexploded未爆炸的。句意：那个士兵捡起未爆炸的炸弹，把它扔到森林中的安全地带。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The audience exploded ________ into while listening to the cross talk.
【答案】laughter
【解析】explode into laughter哄堂大笑。句意：听相声的时候，观众们哄堂大笑。
【完成句子】
①(2020·黑龙江双鸭山市双鸭山一中)炸弹爆炸时，客人们惊慌失措，尖叫不止。
Guests panicked and screamed ____________________.
【答案】when the bomb exploded
②(百度翻译)你担心你会在她面前放声大哭或是勃然大怒吗？
Do you fear that you’ll burst into tears or ________________ in front of her?
【答案】explode with anger
重点词汇-5. complain
【原句呈现】One complained that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.
【知识要点】
①complain vi.抱怨→complaint(s) n.抱怨，埋怨，投诉，控告
②相关短语：
complain about对……抱怨，关于……投诉 complain of诉说(病痛等)
complain (to sb.) (about/at sth.)向某人投诉……，向……抱怨，向……诉苦
make complaints/a complaint(about/to...)(关于……/向……)投诉
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·江苏盐城市·盐城中学高三二模)I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to us. I shall make a _________ ________ his company.
【答案】complaint to
【解析】make a complaint to..向……投诉。句意：我发现令人惊讶的是他竟然对我们如此粗鲁无礼。我要向他的公司投诉。
②(2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模)Even though there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe, the lady still complains ________ having no suitable clothes to wear.
【答案】about
【解析】complain about对……抱怨。句意：尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服，这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服穿。
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)I’m writing to make ________ complaint about the book you sent to me.
【答案】a
【解析】make a complaint about对……抱怨/投诉。句意：我写信投诉关于你寄给我的那本书。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Tom complained ________ his parents ________ the difficult exam.
【答案】to, about
【解析】complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨某事。句意：汤姆跟父母抱怨说考试很难。
⑤(2021·全国高一课时练)I wonder if my complaint ________ the quality of your products will be handled tomorrow.
【答案】about
【解析】complaint后面跟介词about“关于……投诉”。句意：我想知道明天我对你们产品质量的投诉是否能处理。
【完成句子】
①(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈尔滨三中高三期末)这些天酒店的状况很差，因此顾客的投诉似乎是每天都发生的事。
The hotel has been in bad condition these days, thus ___________________ seem to be an everyday occurrence.
【答案】making complaints from customers
②(2021·天津高三二模)“安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。”“是的，住宅区附近的这条路上交通很拥挤。”
—Annette ___________________ the traffic keeping her awake at night.
—Yes, there is heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.
【答案】has been complaining about/has been making complaints about
重点词汇-6. doubt
【原句呈现】When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
【知识要点】
①doubt v.怀疑→undoubted adj.毫无疑问的，确实的→undoubtedly无疑地，毋庸置疑地
→doubtful(ly)怀疑的(地)
②相关句型和短语：
no doubt 毫无疑问，无疑，确定 have no/little/some doubt about对……没有/有一些怀疑
beyond doubt无疑地，确定地，肯定地 without doubt无疑地；确定地；肯定地
There is no doubt about/of...毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether...有关是否……还有些疑问
It is not doubtful that ...毫无疑问……
③doubt作动词用于肯定句时，后用whether或 if 引导宾语从句，用于否定句或疑问句中，后用that引导宾语从句。作名词用于肯定句中，后用whether引导同位语从句用于否定句或疑问句中时，后用that引导同位语从句。
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2020·扬州市江都区大桥高级中学完成句子专练)These new restrictions on medical research will _________ put the clock back by 20 years.
【答案】undoubtedly
【解析】从语境上看，这里应该填“毫无疑问”，又修饰动词put，故填undoubtedly。句意：这些禁令将会毫无疑问使医学研究倒退到20年前的状态。
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)The great achievement of the headmaster-directed system is ___________(doubt), however, the traditional headmaster-directed system is not a perfect one.
【答案】undoubted
【解析】undoubted毫无疑问的。句意：校长负责制的巨大历史功绩虽毋庸置疑，但传统的校长负责制并不是完美的体制
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It was not ________ that he was drunk, because he had lost the 
power of speech. 
【答案】doubtful,  
【解析】It is not doubtful that ...毫无疑问……。句意：毫无疑问他喝醉了，因为他连话都说不出来了。
④(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Mr. Toots said, looking ________ at Paul, and shaking his head, that he didn’t know about that.
【答案】doubtfully
【解析】修饰动词looking，用副词doubtfully。句意：图茨先生满脸疑云地看着保罗，摇摇头说，他不知道这一点。
⑤(2021·山西太原市太原五中高二月考)I don’t doubt ________ he will come tomorrow, but I do doubt ________ he will come on time.
【答案】that, whether
【解析】doubt作动词用于肯定句时，后用whether引导宾语从句，用于否定句或疑问句中，后用that引导宾语从句。句意：我并不怀疑他明天会来，但我确实怀疑他会准时来。
⑥(2021·长春市第二十九中学高二期中)________ is no doubt that the Rio Olympics were a great success.
【答案】There
【解析】There is no doubt that…毫无疑问……。句意：毫无疑问，里约奥运会取得了巨大的成功。
⑦(2021·全国高二课时练)_________ doubt, the protection of folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity.
【答案】Without
【解析】without doubt毫无疑问。句意：毫无疑问，民间文化的保护对中国文化的多样性有着重要的意义。
⑧(2020·江苏苏州市苏州中学高三月考)Since I failed in English a third time, I had no doubt _________ 
my gift for foreign languages.
【答案】about
【解析】have no doubt about对……没有/有一些怀疑。句意：由于我的英语再一次考砸了，我才开始怀疑我的外语语言学习能力。
⑨(2019·江苏南通市高三月考)While many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is ___________ doubt the largest.
【答案】beyond
【解析】beyond doubt无疑地。虽然许多中国节日都是为了纪念祖先，清明节无疑是最隆重的。
⑩(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—Do you think we will have a surprise math quiz next week?
—No __________.The math teacher seems to enjoy it.
【答案】doubt
【解析】no doubt毫无疑问。句意：“你认为下周我们会有一个突击的数学测验吗？”“毫无疑问，数学老师似乎很喜欢这样。”
【完成句子】
①(2021·全国)在你有疑问或者问题的地方做上标记。
Make a mark _____________________ or questions.
【答案】where you have any doubts
②(2020·全国高二课时练)毫无疑问，新的四项发明为一个伟大而强大的技术中国做出了贡献。
_________________________________________ a great and powerful technological China.
【答案】Without doubt, new four inventions contribute to
There is no doubt that new four inventions contribute to
It is not doubtful that new four inventions contribute to
③(2019·全国高二课时练习)对于他是否有勇气走出舒适区还存在一些怀疑。
______________________________ to walk out of the comfort zone.
【答案】There is some doubt whether he has the courage
重点词汇-7. aware
【原句呈现】In many cases, his questions made his students aware of their own errors.
【知识要点】
①aware adj.意识到，察觉到的→awareness n.意识
②相关短语和句型：
be/become aware of知道/意识到…… be/become aware that/wh-从句知道/意识到……
make sb. aware of sth.使某人注意到某事/让某人知道某事
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)As students, we should do something to raise people’s ________ of protecting giant pandas from being hurt.
【答案】awareness
【解析】受名词所有格people’s修饰运用名词awareness。句意：作为学生，我们应该做一些事情来提高人们保护大熊猫不受伤害的意识。
②(2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高二期末)Though ________ ________ the dangers of smoking to their health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking.
【答案】aware of
【解析】be aware of“明白”；在though引导的让步状语从句中，因从句主语和主句主语一致(都是smokers)，且从句中有be，故可省略从句的主语和be，完整的句子为：though smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking to their health。句意：尽管明白吸烟对他们健康的伤害，但吸烟者仍然发现戒烟很困难。
【完成句子】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)他们似乎没有意识到周围正在发生的事情。
They seemed not ________________________ around.
【答案】to be aware of what was happening
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)它不仅让我们了解了更多的有关雾霾的知识，也让我们意识到
了保护我们所居住的环境的紧迫性。
Not only did it make us learn more about haze, it also _____________________ of protecting our living environment.
【答案】made us aware of the urgency
重点词汇-8. judge
【原句呈现】At his trial, he defended himself by asking his judges yet more questions.
【知识要点】
①judge作动词使用时，意为：判断，审判，裁判；作名词使用时，意为：法官，裁判(员)
②judging from/by...根据……来判断(放在句首作状语)。judging from/by...置于句首作状语，v­ing不受主语和时态的影响，不能用过去分词代替。
用法相似的词(组)还有：
generally speaking(一般来说) frankly speaking(坦白地说)
considering(that)...(鉴于……，考虑到……) supposing(that)...(假如……，倘若……)等。
【单句填空】
用该词条恰当的形式填空：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)It was obvious that there was conflict between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case, so the _________ was not announced in court.
【答案】judgment
【解析】定冠词the后面跟名词，故填judgment。句意：很明显，谋杀案目击者的叙述有冲突，所以法官没有宣布判决。
②(2020·全国高三课时练) The movie is quite thrilling, which can _________ from their expression after watching it.
【答案】be judged
【解析】“被判断”应该用被动语态。句意：这部电影很吓人，可以从看后他们的表情来判断。
③(2020·全国高一课时练习)_________ from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.
【答案】Judging
【解析】judge from 从……来判断。现在分词短语在句中作独立成分，用来解释整个句子，judging from…属于非谓语动词中的独立成分。句意：从他所说的来判断，他一定是那个偷了车的贼。
【完成句子】
①(2020·全国高二课时练)从他疑惑的表情来看，这个问题一定非常令人费解。
__________________________, this problem must be quite puzzling.
【答案】Judging from his puzzled/confused expression
②(2020·全国高三专题练习)我们不该以一个人的外貌和他穿的衣服判断一个人。
We ________________________ by his appearance and the clothes he wears.
【答案】should not judge a person
重点词汇-9. take over
【原句呈现】In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii.
【知识要点】
①take over接替，接管，继承，取代，控制
②相关短语：
take a chance冒险，碰运气 take account of考虑
take...into account把……考虑进去 take action采取行动，行动起来
take advantage of(sb.)利用(占某人便宜) take after与……像
take a turn转，转弯 take turns轮班，换班，轮流
take apart拆卸，拆开 take away(from)(从……)拿走，减去，解除
take back收回，接回，退回 take care of照顾，照料
take charge of负责/管理 take the charge of由……负责/管理
take down写下，拆下 take effect生效，起作用
take hold of抓住，握住 take in收留，包括，理解，欺骗
take it for granted(that从句)想当然认为，认为……是理所当然的
take sth. for granted认为某事是理所当然，把某事视为理所当然
take (no)notice of(没有)注意/关注
take off脱下，起飞，打折，请假，成功/(事业)腾飞，盛行，迅速流行
take on承担，聘用，雇用，呈现，显现
take out取出，拔掉，去掉 take part in参加：
take place发生，举行 take the place of代替
take sb’s place坐某人的座位，取代某人的职务
take responsibility for sth.对……负责
take root扎根，生根，深入人心 take shape成形
take to喜欢，对……产生好感，开始沉湎于，养成……习惯
take up开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出
有关交际用语：take one’s time慢慢来 take it easy别紧张
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(来自网络)The company has been taken ________ charge of him for many years.
【答案】the
【解析】take the charge of由……负责/管理。句意：多少年来，公司一直由他管理。
②(2021·全国高二)With the time passing by, the white inhabitants of the island began to take ________ in the carnival, too.
【答案】part
【解析】take part in参加。句意：随着时间的推移，岛上的白人居民也开始参加这个狂欢节。
③(2021·全国高二)Once poured, water can’t be taken ________.
【答案】back
【解析】take back收回。句意：覆水难收。
④(2021·山东高三一模)Great changes have taken ________ in our hometown in the past ten years.
【答案】place
【解析】take place发生。句意：在最近十年，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
⑤(2021·全国高二课时练)He prefers to take ________ chance rather than sit still waiting for death.
【答案】a
【解析】take a chance冒险，碰运气。句意：他宁可冒险也不愿坐以待毙。
⑥(2019·全国高二专题练习)What does he have going for him that girls take ________ him the moment they lay eyes on him?
【答案】to
【解析】take to喜欢。句意：他身上有什么以至于那些女孩一看到他就喜欢他？
⑦(2021·江苏盐城市高二期中)All factors ________ into account, your plan seems to be more reliable.
【答案】taken
【解析】take…into account把……考虑进去，动词take和其逻辑主语factors之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词taken一起构成独立主格结构，作状语，修饰整个句子。句意：把所有因素都考虑进去，你的计划似乎更可靠。
⑧(2021·哈尔滨市·黑龙江实验中学高二期末)It’s obvious that they want to take advantage _______ us,
and the present situation is not to our advantage.
【答案】of
【解析】take advantage of sb.占某人便宜。句意：很明显，他们想要占我们的便宜，而目前的形势对我们不利。
⑨(2011·山东济宁市·高一期末)We usually take ________ to do cleaning, and today it is my turn to do it.
【答案】turns
【解析】take turns to do sth.轮流做某事。句意：我们通常轮流打扫卫生，今天轮到我打扫了。
⑩(2019·全国高三专题练习)But for the chances I was blessed with，my life could have easily taken
________ turn for the worse.
【答案】a
【解析】take a turn转。句意：要不是我有幸有这样的机会，我的生活也许就可能会每况愈下。
⑪(2021·黑龙江哈师大附中高三期末)Rod loves taking ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
【答案】apart
【解析】take apart拆卸，拆开。句意：罗德喜欢拆钟。然而，他再也没能把它们拼在一起。
⑫(2021·天津三中)—Would you mind my taking the books ________ ?
—No, go ahead. I have some magazines to read.
【答案】away
【解析】take away拿走。句意：“我把书拿走你介意吗？”“不介意，尽管拿吧。我还有几本杂志看。”
⑬(2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高二期末)Teenagers lack social experience, so they are easily taken ________ when they step into society.
【答案】in
【解析】take in欺骗。句意：年轻人缺乏社会经验，所以当他们进入社会时很容易被欺骗。
⑭(2020·广东珠海市第一中学)With the advantages recognized, home-made mobile phones have taken ________ in recent years.
【答案】off
【解析】take off盛行，迅速流行。句意：随着人们认识它的优势，中国制造的电话近年来得到了迅速发展。
⑮(2020·江苏高二课时练)John as well as the other children who have no parents is being taken good
________ of in the village.
【答案】care
【解析】take care of照顾，照料。句意：约翰和其他没有父母的孩子一样在 村里被照顾得很好。
⑯(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈师大附中)Everything he had had been taken away ________ him before he
returned to his hometown.
【答案】from
【解析】take away from从……拿走。句意：他回到家乡前，所有的东西都被拿走了。
⑰(2021·北京四中高一期中)This is a highly complex task, and we must find someone capable to take ________ of it.
【答案】charge
【解析】take charge of负责/管理。句意：这是一项非常复杂的任务，我们必须找到有能力负责该项任务的人。
⑱(2019·全国高二专题练习)On the scene, it’s sad to see the old museum being taken ________ to make way for a new shopping center.
【答案】down
【解析】take down拆下。句意：在现场看着旧博物馆被拆除以腾出地方建新的购物中心,(这)真令人伤心。
⑲(2021·黑龙江大庆市·大庆实验中学高二期末)The new benefit system is to take ________ next month, yet some people worry it may encourage laziness.
【答案】effect
【解析】take effect生效。句意：新的福利制度将于下个月生效，但有些人担心这可能会助长懒惰。
⑳(2019·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高二月考)People take it for _________ that what they read, hear or see from the media is reliable.
【答案】granted
【解析】take it for granted(that从句)想当然认为。句意：人们想当然地认为，他们从媒体上读到、听到或看到的都是可靠的。take it for granted that........ 认为......理所当然。take后接的真正的宾语是that从句，it是形式宾语。故填it。
㉑(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试)Apparently, she took no ________ of the evident mistakes in the accident, or it could have been avoided.
【答案】notice
【解析】take no notice of没有注意。句意：显然，她没有注意到事故中明显的错误，否则这是可以避免的。
㉒(2021·全国高二课时练习)In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them for ________
without realising how much inspiration they have given us.
【答案】granted
【解析】take sth. for granted认为某事是理所当然，把某事视为理所当然。句意：事实上，我们已经习惯了它们的存在，甚至可能把它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
㉓(2020·天津市和平区教育局高三期末)With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream unless I take ________ now as soon as possible.
【答案】action
【解析】take action采取行动，行动起来。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。
㉔(百度翻译)The teachers promised to take ________ of the wishes of the parents before making any changes.
【答案】account
【解析】take account of考虑。句意：教师答应在作出更改前要考虑家长的愿望。
㉕(百度翻译)People usually say I take ________ my father on a large scale.
【答案】after
【解析】take after与……像。句意：大家都说，我在很大程度上像我爸爸。
㉖(百度翻译)Take ________ of your end of the stick, and we’ll pull you up.
【答案】hold
【解析】take hold of抓住。句意：抓住棍子的那一端，我们把你拉上来。
㉗(百度翻译)Then your company must take ________ a new look now.
【答案】on
【解析】take on呈现。句意：那你们公司现在肯定呈现出一番新的面貌了。
㉘(海词词典)I saw him enter the room, unlock a drawer, take ________ a document, photograph it and put it back.
【答案】out
【解析】take out取出。句意：我看见他进了房间，打开抽屉的锁，取出文件，照了相，然后又把它放回去。
㉙(海词词典)Our factory will take ________ on twenty more workers next month.
【答案】on
【解析】take on雇用。句意：我们厂下个月将再雇佣20名工人。
㉚(海词词典)Many European customs failed to take ________ in some countries.
【答案】root
【解析】take root生根。句意：许多欧洲的风俗未能在有些国家里生根。
㉛(海词词典)You should take responsibility ________ what you said.
【答案】for
【解析】take responsibility for sth.对……负责。句意：你必须为你所说的负责。
㉜(2021·福建三明市·三明一中高一期中)After he fled Germany, Einstein finally took ________ a
position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA．
【答案】up
【解析】take up担任。逃离德国后，爱因斯坦最后在美国普林斯顿的高等研究所担任研究员。
㉝(2019·全国高二专题练习)“Please take your ________, everyone,” said John.“From now on, I will take the _________ of Mr George as chairman of the meeting.”
【答案】place, place
【解析】take one’s place坐某人的座位；取代某人的职务；take the place of代替；取代。句意：“诸位请坐”，约翰史密斯说，“从现在起我将代替乔治先生担任会议的主席”。
㉞(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)With knowledge-based economy starting to take ________ and
becoming a growing trend, new industries have kept emerging.
【答案】shape
【解析】take shape成形；take action采取行动；take a turn转，转弯；take a chance冒险，碰运气。句意：随着知识经济开始初具规模和形成发展趋势，新兴产业不断涌现。
重点词汇-10. come down with
【原句呈现】Yet, in 323 BC, he came down with a fever and died.
【知识要点】
①come down with患(病)，得(传染性的病)
②相关短语：
come about发生 come across(偶然)发现或遇见，(某情况)发生
come along，赶快 come for来取，来拿，来找
come from来自，出生于 come into being/existence形成，诞生，开始存在
come on跟着来，快点，来吧 come out出来，出现，发生，开花，出版
come to合计，归结为，苏醒，谈到 come true变成现实，证实是
come up with赶上，提出，想出 How come怎么会？(交际用语)
【单句填空】
填上恰当的词：
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Would you like to come ________ with us to the film tonight?
【答案】along
【解析】come along with与……一块儿。句意：今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？
②(百度翻译)Please come ________ your mail whenever it’s convenient.
【答案】for
【解析】come for来取。句意：望便中来取你的邮件。
③(百度翻译)Come ________ on, George, and we’d better get back now
【答案】along/on
【解析】come along赶快；come on快点。句意：快点，乔治，我们最好现在就回去。
④(2021·深圳实验学校高中部高一月考)One day I came ________ an old friend in the street who told me
that his new book would come ________ soon.
【答案】across, out
【解析】come across偶然遇见；come out出版。句意：一天，我在街上碰到了一位老朋友，他告诉我他的新书即将出版。
⑤(2021·广州市禺山高级中学高二月考)When it comes ________ traffic rules, I often come across such cases where the local drivers obviously know them but won’t follow them.
【答案】to
【解析】come to谈到。考查时间状语从句和定语从句。句意：谈到交通规则，我经常遇到这种情况：当地司机显然知道这些规则，但是不愿意遵守。
⑥(2021·北京高一期末)I was amazed that Tom could come up ________ such a good idea.
【答案】with
【解析】come up with想出。句意：我很惊讶Tom能想出这么好的主意。
⑦(2020·重庆巴蜀中学)Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into ________.
【答案】being/existence
【解析】come into being/existence形成，诞生，开始存在。句意：关于宇宙最初是如何形成的，科学家们有许多理论。
⑧(2021·浙江省德清县第三中学)To tell you the truth, I’m truly grateful for your helping my make my dream come ________.
【答案】true
【解析】come true变成现实。句意：说实话，我真的很感激你帮助我实现我的梦想。
⑨(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Mr. Smith is supposed to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has come ___________ with a bad cold.
【答案】down
【解析】came down with患上，染上。句意：史密斯先生被期望代替患重感冒的经理参加会议。
⑩(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.
— ___________ come? As far as I know, he never comes late to class.
【答案】How
【解析】How come怎么会？句意：“米契尔今天早晨上史密斯先生的课迟到了。”“怎么会呢？据我所知，他从不迟到的。”
⑪(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)Wool comes ___________ sheep.
【答案】from
【解析】come from来自。句意：羊毛取自羊身上。
二、经典句型
1.表示承上所说的“也怎么样”的句型
①so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是：So + be(have，助动词或情态动词)+主语；
注意：如果是另外一个人对前面所说的内容加以肯定，那就不用倒装。
②将so换成neither/nor引导的句子用倒装语序，用于对前面所说的否定内容表示同样的看法；
③如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“It is the same with+主语”结构或用“So it is with +主语”结构。
【单项选择】
①(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)“我昨天去看电影了。”“哦，是吗？我也看电影了。”
—I went to see a film yesterday.
—Oh, did you? _____________.
【答案】So did I
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)“如果我妹妹下次去看《我是歌手》，我也会去。比赛组织得
很好。”“确实如此。”
—If my sister goes to watch the singing competition named I’m a singer next time, __________. The competition is well organized.
—___________.
【答案】so will I, So it is
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)这个受采访的人展示自己比别人的优势内心没有羞愧，也没有外在的恐惧。
The interviewee has no inner shame to show his edge over others. ________________ the outer fear.
【答案】Neither does he have
④(2020·江苏宿迁市高三模拟)“汤姆没有通过考试又害怕被训斥。”“吉姆也一样。”
—Tom hadn’t passed the exam and was afraid of being scolded.
—____________________.
【答案】It’s the same with Jim
2.It turns/turned out that...句型
【原句呈现】It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, leaving empty spaces in the ash.
【知识要点】
①固定句型：It turns out that...和it turns/turned out to be...；
②turn out=prove“证明是，结果是”不可以用被动语态。
【单项选择】
①(2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高二期中)结果证明，兔子对病毒产生了免疫力，它们的数量再次
暴增。
__________________ the rabbits developed an immunity to the virus, and
their numbers exploded once again.
【答案】It turned out that
②(2021·齐齐哈尔市一中月考)原来这只是一个小型的家庭聚会，我们本没有必要穿得这么正式。
_____________________ a small house party, we needn’t have dressed up so formally.
【答案】As it turned out to be
3.It seems/seemed that…句型
【原句呈现】It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.
本单元还有一句：It seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him.
【知识要点】
①上面两句可转换成：
Nothing seemed to be able to stop him from taking control of the entire world.
More glory seemed to be waiting ahead of him.
②四种句型：It seems/seemed(to sb.)that...
Sb. seems/seemed to do...
There seems/seemed to be...
It seems/seemed as if...(从句中通常用虚拟语气)
③注意seem后面动词不定式的形式(一般式、进行式、完成式，还要考虑是不是要用被动式)。
【单项选择】
①(2020·全国高一课时练习)看看汤姆脸上的骄傲。他似乎受到了经理的表扬。
Look at the pride on Tom’s face. ____________________ by the manager.
【答案】He seems to have been praised/It seems that he was praised
②(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们
看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。
Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but _____________
the joy of communicating face to face.
【答案】we seem to be losing
③(2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习)好像有人在监视我。
_______________________ someone spying on me.
【答案】There seems to be someone/It seems that there is someone
④(2021·广东高二专题练习)看他害怕的表情，好像他遇见了让人害怕的老虎。
Look at his frightened look. ________________________ a frightening tiger.
【答案】It seems as if he had met
⑤(2019·浙江高二专题练习)这似乎不是他在学金融的时候第一次经历地震。
___________________the first time he had experienced an earthquake while learning finance in America.
【答案】It didn’t seem to be