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Unit 2 How do you come to school——2022-2023学年五年级下册英语知识点总结+练习学案（译林版三起）（含答案）
展开Unit 2 How do you come to school?
知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）
【看图写词】
1. 2. 3. 4.
【知识点1】疑问词where及how的用法
- where的用法
where是疑问副词，用来询问地点。where引导的特殊疑问句基本结构为“Where + be动词/助动词/情态动词 +主语+其他？”。如：
--Where is she? --She is in China.
--Where does she live? --She lives in China.
--Where can she go? --She can go to China.
- how的用法
(1) 询问方式、方法。如：
--How does she go to Beijing? --By train.
--How do you make a cake? --Let me show you.
(2) 询问健康状况。如：
--How are you? --Not bad.
(3) 询问天气情况。如:
--How is the weather in Suzhou? --It’s fine.
(4) 后接其他形容词或副词，构成疑问词how much（多少；多少钱），how about（如何，怎样）等。如：
--How many books do you have? --Ten.
--How lone will you stay in Beijing? --For two weeks.
--How often do you visit your parents? --Twice a month. 一月两次。
--How far is your home from here? --500 meters. 五百米（远）。
【考题精练1】
一、用适当的疑问词填空。
- -- is this pen? --Ten yuan.
- -- is my coat? --In your bedroom.
- -- students are there in your class? --56.
- -- are you? --I’m 12.
二、对画线部分提问。
- My teacher goes to work on foot.
teacher to work?
- There are two balls on the ground.
are there on the ground?
- Your skirt is on your bed.
is skirt?
【知识点2】地点介词的用法
- in, on, at, to的用法
in后面接较大的地点，比如国家、城市、乡镇和房屋等；
on除了表示在物体的表面之外，后面还可以接街道、楼层等；
at后面接较小的地点或某一点的位置，如具体的门牌号；
表示方位时，包含在整体内用in，接壤on，不接壤to。如：
I’m at my sister’s home.
We live in China.
He works on the farm.
They live at No.2, Moon Street.
Japan is to the east of China.
- near, beside, by, next to的用法
near意为“在......附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远，可以和beside互换。如：There’s a library near my house.
beside意为“在......旁边”，可以与next to/by互换。如：
He is sitting beside the river. = He is sitting next to the river./He is sitting by the river.
- in (the) front of, behind, on the left/right, between, under的用法
in front of 在......（外部）前面，in the front of 在......（内部）前面，behind在......后面，on the left/right 在左边/右边，between 在......之间，under在......下面。例：
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
Mike sits in front of me.
I live behind my school, so I go to school on foot.
Q is between P and R.
The snack bar is on the left/right.
Look! A cat is under the sofa.
【考题精练2】
一、单项选择。
( )1. There is a cow the tree.
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( )2. There is a teacher’s desk the classroom.
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( )3.The children are swimming the pool.
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( )4. Tom is my left.
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( )5. There is a tree the two houses.
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二、根据中文提示完成句子或对话。
- 杨玲住在公园附近，但是离城市图书馆远。
Yang Ling the park, but City Library.
- 王子的家里有一场聚会。
There is a the house.
- --谁经常在街上踢足球？ --刘涛。
--Who often football the street?
--Liu Tao does.
- 我家在学校附近，所以我步行去上学。
My home is school, so I go to school .
- --你住在哪里？ --我住在太阳街。
-- do you live? --I live Sun Street.
【知识点3】by +交通工具
解析：“by +交通工具”，表示“乘......”。
(1) by +交通工具（此介词短语常放在句末）
(2) by后的名词只能用单数，前面不能加冠词（a, an, the）或物主代词，如：
We often go to school by bus. (√)
We often go to school by the bus. (×)
例题：I go to Suzhou _________.
A. by a metro B. by a plane C. by metro
(3) 常见出行方式用语：
介词短语 | 动词（短语） | 汉语意思 |
on foot | walk | 步行 |
by bus | take a bus | 乘公共汽车 |
by bike | ride a bike | 骑自行车 |
by metro | take the metro | 乘地铁 |
✮ 注：介词短语和动词（短语）在句子中所起作用不同，因此使用方法也不同，但可以表达相同意思，如：
I often go to school on foot.
= I often walk to school. 我经常步行/走路去学校。
【考题精练3】
选择适当的词填空。
- She always (take/by) a taxi to the shopping centre.
- -- (What/How) do they go to school?
--They go to school (take/by) bus.
- Mike’s father goes (to/for) work (take/by) car every day.
- Yang Ling (live/lives) near school. She goes to school (on/in) foot.
参考答案
【考题精练1】一、1.How much 2.Where 3.How many 4.How old
二、1.How does your, go 2.How many balls
3.Where, your
【考题精练2】1.take 2.How, by 3.to, by 4.lives, on
【考题精练3】1.Which 2.How 3.What 4.What day 5.Whose 6.What colour
7.How old 8.Why
