高中英语高考2020届高考英语二轮复习课件:阅读理解·词义猜测
展开In China, there are usually tw reasns why peple receive messages frm friends and relatives frm whm they haven't heard fr a while. The first is abut New Year greetings, which are always welcme. The secnd reasn is ften unpleasant, hwever; peple are increasingly cntacting lng-lst friends, r even casual acquaintances, and urging them t cast nline vtes fr their children r grandchildren in cmpetitins. The practice, which has been grwing rapidly, has nw reached the pint where peple are becming tired and may even feel annyed. The results f a recent survey cnducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East China's Zhejiang Prvince shw that 94 percent f 384 interviewees were nce asked by friends r relatives t cast vtes nline fr their children. The cntests range frm the “cutest baby” t dancing cmpetitins, but in many cases the peple receiving the messages haven't heard frm the sender fr a lng time and have never met the child invlved. Althugh the cmpetitins may appear t be harmless fun, sme educatin prfessinals are cncerned that they culd have a negative effect n children. Tang Sulan, a member f the CPPCC's Natinal Cmmittee (全国政协委员会), prpsed a ban n nline cmpetitins featuring children t prevent future psychlgical issues. She was als cncerned that public disclsure f a child's persnal infrmatin and publicatin f phts cause a ptential risk t the child's safety. Li Hngyan, the mther f an 11yearld girl and an 18mnthld by in Beijing, said she has never urged thers t vte fr her children. Althugh n the surface the children are cmpeting amng themselves via their parents' scial netwrks, the cmpetitins are als abut parents seeking a “sense f victry” fr themselves, she said. “It feels as thugh parents are using their babies as tls t win glry fr themselves, rather than truly respecting their kids' dignity and nature.” Hwever, despite her dislike f the cntests, she has twice vted fr the babies f clse friends because “it wuld be embarrassing t say n”.
1.What is the best title fr the text? A.Receiving Messages: An Unhappy Experience B.T Say N: An Embarrassing Experience C.A Dilemma: Vte r Nt D.Child's Safety and Casting Vtes Online 2.What des the underlined wrd “disclsure” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean? A.Expsure. B.Cncern. C.Reputatin. D.Cmpetitin. 3.What can be inferred frm Li Hngyan's wrds? A.Her children dn't want t jin in thse nline cmpetitins. B.She urges peple t vte fr the babies f her clse friends. C.She agrees t bring the children t their parents' scial netwrks. D.She ppses the idea f parents seeking vtes fr children.
1. 解析:C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,一些专家提到这种现象会对孩子产生消极的影响,但最后一段谈到如果你拒绝朋友的投票要求,会非常尴尬。因此,“投还是不投?”是一个进退两难的困境。故选C项。2. 解析:A 词义猜测题。这里表达的意思是:一名政协委员担心公开曝光孩子的个人信息和照片会对孩子的安全造成潜在的风险。根据词根clsure(关闭;倒闭;暂时封闭),再结合前缀dis(表示相反或否定)及语境可猜测出,disclsure意思是“透露的信息;披露”,与expsure“揭露;暴露”意义相近。故选A项。3. 解析:D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句... never urged thers t vte fr her children.和最后一句Hwever, despite her dislike f the cntests...可知,李红艳反对父母给孩子拉选票这种现象。故选D项。
After years f heated debate, gray wlves were reintrduced t Yellwstne Natinal Park. Furteen wlves were caught in Canada and transprted t the park. By last year, the Yellwstne wlf ppulatin had grwn t mre than 170 wlves. Gray wlves nce were seen here and there in the Yellwstne area and much f the cntinental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human develpment. By the 1920s,wlves had practically disappeared frm the Yellwstne area. They went farther nrth int the deep frests f Canada, where there were fewer humans arund. The disappearance f the wlves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk ppulatins-majr fd surces(来源) fr the wlf-grew rapidly. These animals cnsumed large amunts f vegetatin(植被),which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence f wlves, cyte ppulatins als grew quickly. The cytes killed a large percentage f the park’s red fxes, and cmpletely drve away the park’s beavers. As early as 1966,bilgists asked the gvernment t cnsider reintrducing wlves t Yellwstne Park. They hped that wlves wuld be able t cntrl the elk and cyte prblems. Many farmers ppsed the plan because they feared that wlves wuld kill their farm animals r pets. The gvernment spent nearly 30 years cming up with a plan t reintrduce the wlves. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully mnitrs and manages the wlf packs in Yellwstne. Tday, the debate cntinues ver hw well the gray wlf is fitting in at Yellwstne. Elk, deer, and cyte ppulatins are dwn, while beavers and red fxes have made a cmeback. The Yellwstne wlf prject has been a valuable experiment t help bilgists decide whether t reintrduce wlves t ther parts f the cuntry as well.
1.What is the text mainly abut? A. Wildlife research in the United States. B. Plant diversity in the Yellwstne area. C. The cnflict between farmers and gray wlves. D. The reintrductin f wlves t Yellwstne Park. 2.What des the underlined wrd “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Tested. B. Separated. C. Frced ut. D. Tracked dwn. 3.What is the authr’s attitude twards the Yellwstne wlf prject? A. Dubtful. B. Psitive. C. Disapprving. D. Uncaring.
1. D 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是首尾两段可知,文章主要介绍黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情。 2. C 词义猜测题。从第二段第一句“Gray wlves nce were seen here and there in the Yellwstne area and much f the cntinental United States,but they were gradually displaced by human develpment.”可知,过去灰狼在黄石公园随处可见,但由于人类的发展,灰狼就逐渐被迫撤出了这个地方。可推测displace意为“被迫离开”。3. B 推理判断题。从文章最后一句“The Yellwstne wlf prject has been a valuable experiment t help bilgists decide whether t reintrduce wlves t ther parts f the cuntry as well.”可推知,作者对于黄石公园引进灰狼群持肯定态度。
If ur kids dn't fall, they dn't learn t get up. I still remember the day in high schl that my mm frgt t pick me up frm schl. I'm the ldest f fur children, and n dubt she'd had a lng day with the ther kids and it'd slipped her mind. After waiting at schl fr an hur, I walked the three miles hme, and when I gt t my huse, I shut ur frnt dr with anger, strmed int the kitchen and screamed in my mm's face that she'd frgtten me. Later that night, my dad tld me I n lnger had a ride t schl the next day. I figured my mm wuld still take me, but when the mrning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a straight A student ready t start cllege applicatins, being late wasn't an ptin. In my mind, missing these tests wuld have been the end f my academic career. I begged my mm. I tld her she was ruining my future and everything I'd wrked fr. But she held her grund, and that day, I walked t schl. And I missed my tests. My mm didn't rescue me frm failure. She let me suffer frm it. She let me figure it ut. She let me learn. Nw, as a mm myself, I've realized that I want my kids t experience failure because failure is hw we grw, learn and think utside f urselves. It's hw we self-educate t learn what's right and respectable, and what's nt. It's hw we becme respnsible and enthusiastic. Falling dwn makes us better, because we learn hw t get up.
5.Why did the authr shut at her mther? A.Because she was tired after walking hme. B.Because she missed sme imprtant tests. C.Because her mther had ruined her future. D.Because her mther didn't pick her up hme. 6.Hw des the authr feel abut her experience nw? A.Disappinted B.Merciful. C.Beneficial. D.Embarrassed. 7.What des the underlined phrase “held her grund” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Stuck t her decisin. B.Gave in t me. C.Said yes t me. D.Stayed in the place. 8.What is the best title fr the text? A.Offer Yur Kids Help if Necessary B.Stp Rescuing Yur Kids frm Failure C.Be Respnsible fr Yur Kids' Failure D.Try t Meet Yur Kids' Demands
1.解析:D 考查细节理解。根据第一段的“After waiting at schl fr an hur, I walked the three miles hme, and when I gt t my huse, I shut ur frnt dr with anger, strmed int the kitchen and screamed in my mm's face that she'd frgtten me”可知,作者在学校等了一个小时,后来自己走回了家,因此她对妈妈没有去学校接她非常生气。故选D。2.解析:C 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Nw, as a mm myself, I've realized that I want my kids t experience failure because failure is hw we grw, learn and think utside f urselves”说明作者现在认为她之前的经历对她是有益的(Beneficial)。 3.解析:A 考查词义猜测。根据第二段的“But she held her grund, and that day, I walked t schl”中But的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知,妈妈仍坚持她的观点,没有送作者去上学。4.解析:B 考查标题判断。根据第三段和第四段的叙述,尤其是第三段的“My mm didn't rescue me frm failure”及“I want my kids t experience failure because failure is hw we grw, learn and think utside f urselves”可知,B项最适合作文章标题。
A new study by the British gvernment has discvered the mental health f the cuntry's teenage girls has becme wrse. The survey, which included 30,000 14yearld students in 2005 and 2014, shwed 37 percent f girls with psychlgical stress, up frm 34 percent in 2005. British bys' stress level was actually seen t fall ver the same time perid, frm 17 percent t 15 percent. The reprt's authrs pinted ut the “advent f the scial media age” culd be a majr cntributing factr fr increased stress amng teenage British girls. “The adlescent years are a time f rapid physical, cgnitive (认知的) and emtinal develpment,” Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychlgy at the University f Bradfrd in the United Kingdm, wrte in a recent blg pst. “Teenagers interact with peple in rder t learn hw t becme cmpetent (有能力的) adults. In the past, they wuld engage with parents, teachers and ther adults in their cmmunity as well as extended family members and friends. Nw we can als add scial media t that list f scial and emtinal develpment.” Thrughut adlescence, girls and bys develp characteristics like cnfidence and self-cntrl. Since teenage brains have nt cmpletely develped, teens dn't have the cgnitive awareness and impulse (冲动) cntrl t keep frm psting inapprpriate cntent. Furthermre, this cntent can easily be spread far and wide with disastrus influences. Scial media can als feed int girls' insecurities abut their appearance, Ramsden said. These sites are ften filled with images f peple with bdy type unattainable t the nrmal persn. Hwever, these images and the messages tied t them gradually becme scietal standards.
7.The statistics in the secnd paragraph shw that ________. A.mre and mre children in Britain have mental health prblems B.few girls in Britain suffered frm psychlgical stress in 2005 C.mre bys in Britain are suffering frm mental pressure nw D.mre British girls feel psychlgically stressed than bys d nw 8.Cntrary t traditinal ways f interactin, scial media ________. A.helps teenagers develp qualities like cnfidence and self-cntrl B.has many negative effects n girls' characteristic develpment C.makes teens aware f ptential danger f the inapprpriate cntent D.teaches girls t care abut their appearance t meet scietal standards 9.The underlined wrd “advent” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”. A.arrival B.end C.disappearance D.inventin
1.解析:D 考查推理判断。根据第二段的第一句可知,调查显示,2014年37%的英国少女有心理压力,而2005年只有34%;根据第二段的第二句可知,同期调查显示,英国少年有心理压力是从2005年的17%降到2014年的15%。据此可以判断,英国少女有心理压力的比少年多,故D项正确。 2.解析:B 考查细节理解。根据第五段的最后一句“Furthermre, this cntent can easily be spread far and wide with disastrus influences”和最后一段第一句的“Scial media can als feed int girls' insecurities abut their appearance”可知,由于青少年的思想还不成熟,自控能力有限,社交媒体对英国少女的心理健康和她们对外表美丑的判断产生了消极的影响。故B项正确。 干扰项分析:根据第五段的第一句可知,A项与文意不符;根据第五段的第二句可知C项错误;根据最后一段的第一句可知D项与文意不符。3.解析:A 考查词义猜测。结合该段内容和下文关于传统交流方式和社交媒体的比较可知,报告的作者指出,“社交媒体时代的到来”可能是造成英国少女心理压力增加的主要因素。据此可知,画线词意为“到来”,故A项正确。
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