高中英语高考2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（二）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（二）

本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。              .

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。

A

Best Cookbooks for Kids for 2019

Best Overall: Cooking Class: 57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make (and Eat !)

Buy on Amazon

Buy on Walmart

With the help of this best-selling cookbook, your kids will become masters in the kitchen! Cooking Class:57 Fun Recipes Kids Will Love to Make （and Eat! ） is ideal for children aged 6 to 12, as it includes detailed explanations of basic cooking techniques, plus more than 50 kid-friendly recipes. This award-winning cookbook is a comprehensive guide for cooking novices, explaining skills and recipes in kid-friendly language.

Best for Learning Basics: Better Homes and Gardens New. Junior Cookbook

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If you want to teach your kids cooking terms, tools and techniques, you need the Better Homes and Gardens New Junior Cookbook. This 128-page cookbook has more than 65 kid-friendly recipes, and it's perfect for introducing kids aged 5 to 12 to the wonderful world of cooking. It includes a detailed section on cooking terms, kitchen safety, tools （including pictures）, and healthy cooking. It also addresses how to measure ingredients and how to read recipes.

Best Classic: Betty Crocker fs Cook book for Boys and Girls

Buy on Amazon

Buy on Target

Buy on Walmart

The first edition of this classic kids' cookbook was published more than 60 years ago, and the Betty Crocker's Cookbook for Boys and Girls is still a favorite for kids and adults alike. The recipes are ideal for children aged 8 to 12. This cookbook is an authentic reproduction of the original 1957 edition, which many baby boomers learned from themselves! Many older buyers write that they had the same cookbook growing up and love sharing the classic recipes with the next generation.

Best Vegetarian: The Help Yourself Cookbook for Kids

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Buy on Walmart

This vegan cookbook is best for children aged 6 to 12, and its aim is to teach kids about healthy eating by involving them in the cooking process. The book features 60 plant-based recipes for you to make with your family, including meals, snacks, drinks and desserts.

21. Which cookbook can be purchased on Target?

A. Best Overall. B. Best for Learning Basics.

C. Best Classic. D. Best Vegetarian.

22. What can we know about Best for Learning Basics?

A. It is an award-winning cookbook.

B. It teaches the kids about kitchen safety.

C. It includes 60 plant-based recipes.

D. It was published more than 60 years ago.

23. What is the similarity between Best Overall and Best Vegetarian?

A. They are both designed for kids.

B. They have recipes based on plants.

C. They have recipes for whatever you want.

D. They explain how to measure ingredients.

B

Gong Linna, renowned Chinese musician and founder of Chinese New Art Music, put her music teaching methods to practice for the first time at the Tracing Roots practice concert and music festival of the Affiliated High School of Peking University on May 23.

The first song of the concert, Search High and Low, is an allusion （暗指）to the classical poem Li Sao, "The road ahead will be long. 1 shall search high and low." "It's arranged to be sung by all performers, indicating that we should all search high and low for our roots," Gong says.

To explore the education and the popularization of Chinese music, in 2017, Gong established a research and development team, which includes ethnomusicologist, Du Yaxiong, and music historian, Zhao Zhongming, to deliberate her music teaching methods and summarize the vocal skills of Chinese music.

Gong believed that the popularization of Chinese music should rely on primary and secondary schools rather than music academies. The children's passion for music and their outstanding performance amazed Gong, "When singing, they are completely immersed in the music. Music brings light and richness to one's spiritual world. So, learning to sing is never about passing examinations, but about enjoying the music."

Lu Yueming, instructor of the school's art center, said, "The children worked really hard and kept in mind Gong's instructions. Seeing their performance, I know that they truly fell in love with traditional Chinese music."

"Seeing the children perform my pieces, I realized I should write more songs for them," Lao Luo, Gong's husband said proudly. "It's a great encouragement for me to see how much they like the songs, and they really need content related to Chinese culture/' With an international vision, Gong will continue to write songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.

Gong said children should learn about the beauty of Chinese music. Only when you know about your own sounds, can you have cultural confidence.

24. Why is the song Search High and Low arranged at the concert?

A. Because Gong is a renowned Chinese musician.

B. Because people are expected to search their roots.

C. Because Gong's music teaching method is practical.

D. Because Gong wants to deliberate her music teaching method.

25. What should the popularization of Chinese music depend on according to Gong?

A. Music academies.                           B. The support of the government.

C. Primary and secondary schools.           D. Famous musicians across the country.

26. What is Gong's future plan in music?

A. She will train more children to study abroad.

B. She will perform more concerts to promote Chinese music.

C. She will help children learn about the beauty of various types of music.

D. She will write more songs based on Chinese folk music or ancient poems.

27. What's the best title of the passage?

A. Creating Music Helps Cultural Confidence

B. Gong Linna — My Dramatist

C. Music Education Gets New Voice

D. Chinese Music: Development, Instruments

C

Many of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty (丰盛的), fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged (充满糖分的) desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.
    The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms.
    The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018. According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent from the previous year.
    Having a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the theme of the light meal.
    These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s probably why so many people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating (变胖),” wrote the Telegraph.
    “After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite has shrunk. I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behavior are connected to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity (数量), is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.
So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.

28. What are light meals?

A. Fat-filled dishes.                  B. Meat-free dishes.

C. Sugar-charged desserts.            D. Low-calorie and high-fiber meals.    

29. How does the author show the popularity of light meals?
A. By listing numbers.               B. By giving examples.
C. By giving descriptions.            D. By showing other people’s opinions.

30. Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article?
A. They are usually colorful.
B. They are simple and convenient.
C. They are cheaper than other meals.
D. They can help people control their weight.

31. What do we know from the second to last paragraph?
A. Light meals will stay popular for a while.
B. Our eating habits show our personalities.
C. There is a change in attitude toward healthy eating.
D. It’s important to eat the right amount of good food.

D

Nobel prize-winners, legendary authors, and famous scientists – you might think all these people were born to be creative. However, that’s not always the case.
    While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein did their most significant work in their youth, famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born natural scientist Charles Darwin were known as “late bloomers” – people whose talents were not noticeable until later in life.
    This idea of “peaking” at different times inspired new research from the United States. “Many people believe that creativity is exclusively (独有地) associated with youth, but it really depends on what kind of creativity you’re talking about,” said Bruce Weinburg, a professor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study.
     According to the study, published earlier this month in the journal De Economist, there are two types of people: conceptual and experimental thinkers.
    To reach this conclusion, researchers took the 31 previous winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work, to identify  their creative peaks.
     Some peaked from ages 25-29. Classified as conceptual thinkers, these people think outside of the box, coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional way of doing things.
    The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s. These are experimental thinkers who have been in their fields for a long time. This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes, before eventually finding new solutions.
     “Whether you hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach,” said Weinburg. He added that their study isn’t limited to economics, saying it can apply to other creative disciplines (知识领域). So if you’re struggling to come up with new ideas, don’t panic. Your creative peak may be yet to arrive.

32. What did the study from the US find?
A. Young people are not necessarily more creative than old people.
B. Most people take a conceptual approach when thinking.
C. One’s creative peak is related to their job type.
D. Conceptual and experimental thinkers hit their peaks at different times.

33. What does the underlined word “conventional” mean in context?
A. Easy.                           B. Unusual.
C. Traditional.                      D. Appropriate.

34. What do we know about experimental thinkers?
A. Their talents usually bloom in their 20s.
B. They are good at doing experiments.
C. They work out new methods based on experience.
D. They are more successful than conceptual thinkers.

35. What would Weinberg probably agree with?
A. It’s difficult to find one’s talent in later years.
B. More research needs to be done about creative peaks.
C. Conceptual thinkers could be more successful in the art field.
D. Experimental thinkers from other fields may be most successful in their 50s.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If  so，please follow these habits of naturally productive people.

They take breaks. Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. 36    So you can significantly maintain your focus for longer periods of time.

37   Settle down, super men and women. While it's fine to pride yourself on your abil­ities to multitask, it's in your best interest （and your employer's） if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. 38       In fact, the more we multitask, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.

They have a full night's sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam. But research shows this is not the way to do business. 39   Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of pro­ductivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes.

40     You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also greatly improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress and increase your brain's productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate—to—high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals.

A. They value fitness.

B. They prefer to do more every day.

C. Set aside a little time here and there.

D. However, research shows the opposite.

E. They don't try to do everything at once.

F. Enough sleep makes a great contribution to efficient work.

G. Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.

第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out. He sat on the park bench, head in hands,__41___if anything could save his company from bankruptcy (破产).

Suddenly an old man appeared before him. “I can see that something is___42___you,” he said. After listening to the businessman’s troubles, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.” He asked the man his name, wrote out a___43___, and pushed it into his hand saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” Then he turned and disappeared as___44___as he had come.

The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500,000,___45___by John D. Rockefeller, then one of the richest men in the world! “I can___46___my money worries in an instant!” he realized. But___47___, he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give him the___48___to work out a way to save his business, he thought.

With renewed___49___, he negotiated better deals. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.

Exactly one year later, he returned to the___50___with the uncashed check. At the___51___time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to___52___the check and share his success story, a ___53___came running up and grabbed the old man. “I’m so delighted I__54___him!” she cried. “I hope he hasn’t been bothering you. He’s___55___escaping from the rest home and telling people he’s John D. Rockefeller.” And she led the old man away___56___the arm.

The businessman just stood there,___57___. All year long he’d been buying and selling,___58___he had half a million dollars behind him.

Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money, real or___59___, that had turned his life around. It was his___60___self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.

41. A. wondering B. suspecting C. estimating D. hesitating

42. A. attacking B. disturbing C. interrupting D. amusing

43. A. number B. note C. letter D. check

44. A. calmly B. quietly C. quickly D. proudly

45. A. signed B. handed C. drawn D. deposited

46. A. lose B. remove C. face D. ignore

47. A. instead B. therefore C. rather D. meanwhile

48. A. weakness B. belief C. urge D. strength

49. A. creativity B. permission C. optimism D. curiosity

50. A. hospital B. company C. street D. park

51. A. advanced B. appointed C. announced D. delayed

52. A. hand back B. give out C. put out D. turn over

53. A. policeman B. banker C. nurse D. guard

54. A. beat B. cheated C. pushed D. caught

55. A. never B. seldom C. always D. occasionally

56. A. on B. in C. by D. at

57. A. exhausted B. astonished C. disappointed D. excited

58. A. convinced B. informed C. reminded D. warned

59. A. created B. imagined C. discovered D. donated

60. A. long-lost B. non-existent C. ever-lasting D. newly-found

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Before going to China, you need to 61    (brief) understand Chinese culture. Take chopsticks 62     example, chopsticks are shaped pairs of equal-length sticks 63    have been used as the traditional ancient kitchen and eating tools in almost all of East Asia for thousands of years. First used by the Chinese, chopsticks later spread to other countries either through cultural influence 64     through Chinese immigrant 65     (community).

66     is common in China for everyone to use their own chopsticks for fetching food from the dishes in the center of the table. If you would prefer, for health reasons, serving spoons and serving chopsticks can 67    (provide) for food in the center.

Don't be 68    (embarrass) by using chopsticks poorly or not 69     (use.) them at all. The main thing is that you enjoy the food. Food is so important in Chinese culture, and the Chinese are such a practical people 70     all around you will most likely be fine with whatever method you use to eat. They will be very impressed if you can use chopsticks proficiently.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

On August 21,I was working on my homework, a composition titling “My Hero/Heroine”. I stuck at the very beginning, trying to figure out what would be my hero/heroine.

Attracted by the cheers from the living room, I opened the door only to find my parents were watching the volleyball matches of women's final. Then I decided to take the break and joined in them. The sense of nervousness was overwhelming as the score was quite closely between China and its opponent.

To our delight, China won in the end. We couldn't help feel proud as Chinese! The volleyball players had trained so hard before and fight till the last minute. Without doubt, they were not only my heroines, and the heroines of China! I started to write my composition.

第二节书面表达 (满分25分)

假如你是高三学生李华，请你写一封邀请信，邀请著名学者 Gavin Black 来学校开展主题为“关于中国传统文化对影视剧的重要影响”的讲座，内容要点如下：

1．讲座主题：传统文化对影视剧的重要影响；

2．讲座对象：本校学生；

3．讲座时间：10 月 30 日上午 10 点；

4．讲座地点：学校礼堂。

注意：1．字数 100 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

参考答案

第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

21-23 CBA 24-27 BCDC 28-31 DADC 32 - 35 DCCD

36-40 CEDGA

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）

41——60  ABDCA  BADCD  BACDC  CBABD

第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. briefly    62. for     63. that / which      64. or     65. communities     66. It      67. be provided   68. embarrassed     69. using     70, that

评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。

第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）

71.titling→titled

72.stuck前添加was/got

73.what→who

74.matches→match

75.the→a

76.去掉in

77.closely→close

78.feel→feeling

79.fight→fought

80.and→but

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)

Dear Professor Gavin,

I’m Li Hua, a senior three student in Xin Hua Middle School. On behalf of our school, I take the pleasure to sincerely invite you to give us a lecture on the influence of traditional Chinese culture on films and TV plays.

First and foremost, the lecture will be held at ten o’clock on the morning of October the 30th in the school hall.In addition, the lecture is mainly aimed at middle school students in our school. Moreover, we have also invited teachers to attend the lecture together. After the lecture, we plan to hold an interactive session, giving students more chances to broaden their knowledge.

I would appreciate it if you could deliver the lecture to us. Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua