高中英语高考2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（五）（含答案）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（五）

本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。              .

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。

A

The National Gallery

Description；

The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.

Layout:

The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists including Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.

The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artists including Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.

The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists including Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.

The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists including Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.

Opening Hours:

The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.

Getting There；

Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk) , and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).

21. In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?

A. The 13th. B. The 17th. C. The 18th. D. The 20th.

22. Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?

A. In the East Wing. B. In the main West Wing.

C. In the Sainsbury Wing. D. In the North Wing.

23. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?

A. Piccadilly Circus. B. Leicester Square. C. Embankment. D. Charing Cross.

B

Rodney Smith is a man with a task. The Bermuda native is in the midst of a trip that will take him to every state in the nation, mowing lawns (修剪草坪).

Five years ago, Smith came across a senior man mowing his lawn and stopped to help, "When I came across the elderly man, my life changed,” he said. After that, Smith went on to create the Raising Men Lawn Care Service (RMLCS) to mow lawns for the elderly, disabled, single moms and former soldiers free of charge. As part of providing free yard work, the organization teaches children about serving their communities and lawn mower safety.

A key component of RMLCS is its 50-yard challenge, which sets a goal for children nationwide to mow 50 lawns for free in their community. When a kid signs up for the challenge, the group sends he / she a white shirt with the Raising Men logo (标识),shades and ear protection. The participants receive a different colored shirt after every 10th lawn they mow. When they have completed the task for 50 yards , they receive a special visit from Smith or someone with RMLCS. They give the volunteer a new lawnmower, free of charge, and cut other lawns with them.

Since this challenge started in 2016, 12 kids have already completed the challenge. And both boys and girls are part of it. At present they have 130 kids nationwide taking part in this challenge, including 7 in Bermuda and the UK and one in Canada. So it's spreading worldwide. Even the Queen of England took notice—the governor of Bermuda presented Smith with an award late last year on behalf of her.

It was also last year that Smith came up with the 50 States 50 Lawns campaign Now he's on the road again

24. What is the purpose of the Raising Men Lawn Care Service?

A. To educate children to work hard.

B. To offer free lawn cutting service.

C. To make lawnmowers of high quality.

D. To train professional lawn mowing workers.

25. What will a child be rewarded if he or she completes the 50-yard challenge?

A. A visit to RMLCS. B. The Raising Men logo.

C. A white shirt and ear protection. D. A new lawnmower from RMLCS.

26. Why is the Queen of England mentioned?

A. To praise the Queen for her care.

B. To prove Smith is respected by everyone.

C. To show Smith's behavior got recognized.

D. To introduce where Smith's motivation came from.

27. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Mow lawn in order to travel B. Lawn mowing—a new trend

C. Choose mowing lawns to help D. Smith—a man loving mowing lawns

C

When your guests step into your home, should you, or shouldn't you, ask them to remove their shoes? Are shoe bacteria something we should really be worried about in our homes?

The average shoe harbors （窝藏）hundreds of thousands of bacteria per square inch. The bottoms of our shoes are essentially a meet-and-greet for these bacteria, and with each step we take, we pick up new ones. Wherever you go, you're going to be picking up them. But exactly what types of bacterial communities are hanging out on our shoes, and do they present a health threat? Almost all shoes were coated with all kinds of bacteria. While many types are harmless to humans, some can cause severe diseases, such as skin infections, and infections of the blood and the heart.

But despite the horrifying picture, there isn't anything too serious to worry about. While many of us might want to take a house-cleaning step at the thought of shoes, the reality is that the load of bacteria our shoes bring indoors isn't typically high enough to make the average healthy person very sick. For a healthy individual, bacteria on shoes likely have no risk.

Another point is that most of us don't spend a lot of time on the ground, where shoe bacteria stay. The exposure makes the poison. So if you're not exposed to it, you're not going to get sick from it. In some cases, layers of bacteria coating the floor can enter the air we breathe, lifted by the wind from a window. That might increase infection risk. But the greatest threat really lies on the ground. We should be more worried about a child crawling （爬）around on the floor. For a healthy adult, it's not too big of an issue.

For the average household, shoe bacteria don't have an immediate risk. Healthy bacteria keep us healthy and protect us from other bacteria that can cause us illness. For most healthy persons, however, you can make the decision of taking your outdoor shoes off as much based on preference and habit.

28. What can we infer about bacteria from paragraph 2?

A. Most types of bacteria can cause us illness.

B. It's impossible to keep our shoes clear of bacteria.

C. The uppers of our shoes contain the most bacteria.

D. Heart diseases are caused by bacteria from shoes.

29. What does the underlined word "high" in paragraph 3 mean?

A. From above to bottom. B. Far above the ground.

C. Containing a lot. D. Standing tall.

30. It is advised for people to take their outdoor shoes off when          .

A. there are old people at home B. there are small children at home

C. they spend a lot of time at home D. they want to close the window of the house

31. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Why do people get sick when the shoes change?

B. Why do some places harbor more bacteria?

C. Should you take off your shoes indoors?

D. Could humans live without bacteria?

D

Sweden is in a bit of a dilemma now； the nation of more than 9. 8 million has run out of garbage. The land- fills have been tapped dry and the rubbish reserves emptied. Although this may seem like a positive—even envia­ble—situation for a country to be facing, Sweden has been forced to import garbage from neighboring countries.

You see, Swedes are big on recycling. So big, in fact, that less than 1 percent of Swedish household waste ended up in a landfill last year or any year since 2011. An enviable efficiency.

Good for them! However, the population's remarkably resistant recycling habits are also a bit of a problem given that the country relies on waste to heat and provide electricity to hundreds of thousands of homes through a longstanding waste — to — energy incineration （焚烧）program. So with citizens simply not producing enough burnable waste to power the incinerators, the country has been forced to look elsewhere for fuel.

The solution has been to import waste from other countries, mainly Norway and England. It's kind of a great deal for the Swedes: Other countries pay Sweden to take their waste, and Sweden burns it for heat and electricity. And in the case of Norway, the ashes remaining from the incineration process are returned back to the country and landfilled.

Ostlund, a senior advisor for the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, suggested that Norway might not be the perfect partner for a waste import-export scheme, however. “I hope we will get the waste from Italy or from Romania because they landfill a lot,"she said. "They don't have any incineration plants or recycling plants, so they need to find a solution for their waste.”

Norway willingness to share its waste was just the first chapter in this story； now the British are in on it as well. That's a perfect match.

32. What is the problem facing Sweden?

A. It has trouble recycling all the waste.

B. It doesn't have enough waste to use.

C. It has no place to be used as landfills.

D. It has to build incinerators in other countries.

33. How does the author sound when referring to the recycling of Sweden?

A. Curious. B. Disappointed. C. Humorous. D. Admiring.

34. What can we infer about Norway?

A. It makes huge profits by exporting waste.

B. It exchanges waste for electricity with Sweden.

C. It fills the sea with imported ashes to get more land.

D. It might not meet the demands of Sweden fully.

35. What is mainly talked about in the text?

A. Sweden is importing garbage.

B. Sweden is making money by recycling.

C. Sweden has set an example for other countries.

D. Sweden takes advantage of other countries' weakness.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Even if you don’t know the more complex aspects of index funds, everyone generally knows what it means to be good with money. Spend less than your earn, save for the future, stay out of debt.

36．___________In fact, when we are talking about money management, we are actually talking about our psychological relationship with money. Fundamentally, our financial problems come from unmet needs. In the case of compulsive overspending, the problem is almost never that a person lacks self-control. 37．____________

If you overspend on clothing, you don’t actually believe you need 1,000 items in your closet. More likely, you are uncomfortable with your body or status. Clothing helped you feel good about yourself in the past. 38．____________ If overspending on restaurants, you are not so lazy that you can’t be bothered to cook a single meal. Rather, you are exhausted from doing things you don’t want to do. You need to give yourself energy in the form of a food high, one that will temporarily mask your unhappiness.

The path to true financial health is not to reduce your life to a tight budget, 39．_________ Instead of letting yourself be controlled by uncomfortable impulses, financial health is all about creating a budget that allows you to do what you truly desire in life.

If your problem is low self-worth, invest strategically in things that will make you feel worthy. Maybe it’s a few amazing pieces of clothing that are tailored well and last long. Maybe it’s a few sessions of therapy. If your problem is burnout, invest in rest and relaxation. 40．____________

When something shifts within you, something shifts around you. Not the other way around.

A．Now, you think you are always one dress away from feeling at peace in your own skin.

B．Consider reducing your working hours, or setting aside money for a personal trip.

C．However, it’s easier to say than to do.

D．but to turn to financial consultants for advice on how to manage your bank account.

E. Rather, he usually has an unmet basic need which he is addressing through overspending.

F. Money principles are simple; it’s human psychology that’s complex.

G. but to take an honest look at your needs and meet them with long-term solutions.

第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Steve, a 12-year-old boy, had been failing since first grade. He generally went ___41___ until he joined Miss White’s class.

“You all did pretty well,” she told the ___42___as she went over the test results, “ ___43___one boy, and it breaks my heart to tell you this, but ” She hesitated, looking at Steve.

“The ___44___boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve ___45___his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.

After that, Steve refused to do his ___46___. Miss White was very ___47___and tried to encourage him to study.

“Give yourself a ___48___! Don’t give up on your life!” Miss White told him, yet it didn’t ___49___.

Then one day, she said, “Steve! Please! I care about you!”

___50___, Steve got it. Someone cared about him.

He spent the whole afternoon thinking about what he should do. Arriving at his house after school, feeling determined, he headed to his bedroom to ___51___.

Monday morning, Miss White gave a ___52___on the weekend homework. Steve ___53___through the test, and was the first to hand in his paper. Miss White looked it over in total ___54___. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just ___55___his first test.

From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was ___56___it.

After high school, Steve joined the Navy. During his naval career, he ___57___many young people who might not have believed in themselves if he hadn’t believed in them first.

Miss White saved one boy who ___58___changing many lives.

You see, it’s simple, really. A(n) ___59___can take place within the heart of one boy, all because of one teacher, who ___60___.

41. A. unchallenged      B. unaccompanied      C. unnoticed     D. unpunished

42. A. class       B. staff        C. colleagues     D. parents

43. A. in addition to     B. except for       C. instead of     D. regardless of

44. A. laziest       B. richest        C. happiest     D. smartest

45. A. opened       B. closed        C. raised      D. dropped

46. A. research       B. homework       C. projects     D. presentations

47. A. impressed      B. surprised       C. anxious     D. embarrassed

48. A. chance       B. break        C. choice      D. reward

49. A. stop       B. work        C. matter      D. happen

50. A. Luckily       B. Gradually       C. Naturally     D. Suddenly

51. A. study       B. sleep        C. cry      D. play

52. A. question      B. lesson        C. quiz      D. review

53. A. hurried       B. lived        C. broke      D. saw

54. A. fear       B. shock        C. relief      D. anger

55. A. attended      B. designed       C. passed      D. failed

56. A. ready for      B. responsible for      C. tired of     D. good at

57. A. persuaded      B. taught        C. met      D. inspired

58. A. put up       B. gave up       C. ended up     D. took up

59. A. problem       B. change        C. recovery     D. improvement

60. A. cares       B. believes       C. understands    D. remembers

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America： The Carpenter and the Gardener. The “carpenter” thinks that his or her child can 61 (shape). “The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books，you’re going to be able to turn your child 62 a particular kind of adult，” she said.

    The “gardener”，however, is seldom concerned about 63 (control) what the child will become and  instead provides a protected space 64              (explore). The style is all about “creating a rich, nutritious but also  variable, diverse, active ecosystem".

    Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said, “Many parents are carpenters, and 65 is really necessary for them to bring up their children. ” She spent decades researching children's development and finally 66 (find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become 67              (anxiety)，tense or unhappy.

    “We’re so concerned about our children 68 we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we’re unwilling to allow them to 69 (free) explore the world,” she says. The truth is that the 70 (little) that parents worry about outcomes，the better their children may live in life.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. In Saturday morning, I, together with my grandparents, were searching the internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information.

In the afternoon, I went to the train station and manage to buy two tickets for grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents badly needed them, such as clothes, glasses, a umbrella and a map. The next morning, I got up hurried and went to the station to see them away. The train came and they got on. Waved goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them but wished them a safe journey.

第二节书面表达 (满分25分)

假如你是李华，获悉中国日报(China Daily) 将举办 “厉害了，我的国”(Amazing China)手机摄影大赛。请写封邮件建议你的美国留学生朋友George参加，邮件内容包括：

1．作品要求：展示风土人情，附上作品名称；

2．投稿方式与截止时间：12月30日前发邮件至ac@ chinadaily.com.cn；

3．表示愿意提供帮助。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear George，

How is everything going？                                                                   

                                                             Yours, Li Hua

参考答案

第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

21-23 ABD   24-27 BDCC      28-31 BCBC     32-35 BDDA      36-40  FEAGB

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）

41-45. CABDD    46-50. BCABD    51-55. ACABC    56-60. DDCBA

第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. be shaped；62. into；63. controlling；64. to explore；65. it；66. found；

67. anxious；68. who / that；69. freely；70. less；

评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。

第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）

71. In → On； 72. were → was； 73. manage → managed；74. →for grandparents中间加my；

75. → needed them删除them；76. a umbrella → an； 

77. hurried → hurriedly；78. away → off； 9. Waved → Waving；10. but → and；

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)

Dear George，

How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you that China Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing China”. I know you have a great love for photography, so why not give it a try?

The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, attractive figures or local customs of China. It will be better if each photo is accompanied with a title. You’d better send your photos to ac@chinadaily.com.cn and the deadline for entries will be Dec.30th.

I believe it is a great opportunity to share your precious experiences with us.If you are interested, I’m more than happy to be your helper and offer my advice. I am looking forward to seeing your great works.

Yours, Li Hua