高中英语高考2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（一）（含答案）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（一）

本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。              .

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。

A

  Is it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat?Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first.

Fact 1：Losing fat requires a caloric deficit(亏损)，which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead.

Fact 2：Building muscle requires a caloric surplus(盈余)，which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created.

And it’s this realization that leads those of us who want to build figure and lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how we’re supposed to make it happen?

The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict，making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat.

Targeted groups：

●Male and female willing to be athletic.

You’re promised to：

●Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips and suggestions we keep giving while working out. The videos are follow-along. We’11 also immediately reply to any doubts or questions.

●Be able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit.

●Save a lot of time by taking on-line course. No gym means no traffic!

●Save a ton of money with 25％off at the Year End Promotion.

You’re only required to：

●Eagerness for a perfect figure.

●Willingness to tolerate some discomfort.

Contact Super Fitness by clicking here!

1．What’s the purpose of mentioning the conflict of building muscle and losing fat?

A．To bring out the course. B．To clear confusion.

C．To stress importance. D．To warn the danger.

2．How many pounds of fat in all does the course promise to lose?

A．2.                                   B．4.             

C．6.                                   D．8.

3．Where is the text 1ikely to be taken from?

A．A newspaper. B．A website.

C．A fitness book. D．A biology magazine.

B

    A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product she hopes will one day replace single-use plastic.

The new product is made by combining fishing waste and algae (水藻).It could be used to replace plastic bags or containers that people use once and throw away. Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex, for her final year project at the University.

MarinaTex is edible, to put it in another way, it can be tasted without danger. Hughes says it is also strong and stable. But unlike plastic, MarinaTex biodegrades (生物降解)in four to six weeks under normal conditions and does not pollute the soil. The inventor said she is concerned about the growing amounts of plastics in ocean waters. She noted one report that there would be more plastic than fish in the world's oceans by the year 2050. The United Nations estimates that 100 million tons of plastic waste has already been left in the oceans. Hughes also was investigating ways to reduce the amount of waste from the fishing industry. The industry produces an estimated 50 million tons of waste worldwide each year, UN officials say.

Examining fish parts left over from processing helped to give her the idea for a material that was useful and did no harm to the environment. “Why do we need to have hundreds of man-made polymers (聚合体)when nature has so many already available?" she asked. After months of testing, Hughes produced a strong, flexible sheet that forms at temperatures below 100 degrees Celsius. Inventor James Dyson said that MarinaTex is “stronger, safer and much more sustainable (可持续的)”than plastic. It is also easier to break down. Hughes will receive about $ 41,000 prize money as the first place winner of the James Dyson Award. She plans to use the money to further develop the product and ways to mass produce it. "Further research and development will ensure that MarinaTex evolves further, and becomes part of a global answer to the abundance of single use plastic waste," Dyson said.

4．What do we know about MarinaTex?

A．It is a safe seafood.

B．It is a kind of waste.

C．It is a new kind of plastic.

D．It is a safe material that can replace plastic.

5．What does the underlined word “edible" in paragraph 2 mean?

A．Useful. B．Eatable.

C．Replaceable. D．Delicious.

6．What gets Hughes to creat MarinaTex?

A．Her concern about the growing amount of plastic in ocean.

B．Her occupational habit of trying out new things.

C．Her hope to help develop the fishing industry.

D．Her desire to win the prize money.

7．What can we infer from the last paragrach?

A．We need to have hundreds of MarinaTex available.

B．Hughes produced MarinaTex without much effort.

C．MarinaTex will be a good solution to plastic waste.

D．Hughes is the first winner of the James Dyson Award.

C

    I used to believe that love meant putting everyone else and their needs first, before my own. While I do think there is some truth to that, in the sense that being a giving person is one of the ultimate acts of being a loving person, I came to realize that I must give to and love myself first and foremost.

Here's why. When you put everyone and everything else above you, you are no longer valuing yourself and your needs. And when you are not meeting your needs, and you don't take care of yourself （emotionally, physically, mentally, spiritually）, you can't be the best version of yourself to the special people in your life. So in fact, you don't love them at your full potential!

Here are some things to consider. Are you physically taking care of yourself? Do you nourish yourself with the right foods? Do you get enough sleep and exercise? Are you at a healthy weight, and on top of your check-ups? If not, I bet your energy is low, you're tired and stressed, and your confidence isn't the highest （because you probably don't feel your best）. Now think about how much more you could give to others when you aren't exhausted, you're happy with what you see in the mirror, and you aren't on edge with stress.

Are you emotionally and mentally healthy? As humans, we're so complex and having ups and downs is normal. But in general, assess where you stand emotionally. If it's in a healthy place and you can manage your emotions in a healthy way - great! But if you self-soothe（自我安慰）in destructive ways and have a negative attitude and energy about you, realize that it's not just affecting you, but others too. When you aren't an emotionally and mentally healthy person, that energy pours into everything you do, and everyone you're around will feel the effects, too.

How's your spirituality? In this sense, spirituality is about having an ultimate purpose and being in tune with your true self. Do you wake up every day excited for what your life is about, and have gratitude for all the abundance you already have? If not, you may not be listening and living to what your heart truly desires. Living this way long term, may affect the essence（本质）of your inner being and, in turn, may not allow you to show up your very best for the world.

Be kind to yourself. It can be difficult to put your health and well-being first when life is demanding between your career, family, friendships, relationships, and so on. If you can think of any ways to improve your well-being and love yourself more, start today! Take a baby step towards this. Perhaps try getting an hour more of sleep. Move your body in a way that feels good. Take time for yourself to be with your thoughts and without distractions and feel that peace.

8．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A．Put Others Above Yourself B．Keeping Physically Healthy

C．Meeting Your Own Demands D．Taking Good Care of Yourself

9．According to the passage, it can be concluded that .

A．only if you are at your best can you love your loved ones best

B．if on top of your health index, you're tired and stressed

C．being kind to yourself means being cruel to others

D．physical health is more important than mental health

10．Keeping spiritually healthy means .

A．dissatisfaction with what you have B．waking up in time every day

C．showing up your best for the world D．agreeing with your true self

11．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?

A． B．

C． D．

D

    Like most people, you have probably lost count of the number of perfect-looking shoes you have thrown away simply because the rubber soles (橡胶鞋底) are broken. In addition to the expense, it is also harmful to our environment. Now, thanks to a revolutionary self-healing 3-D printed rubber material, broken shoe soles may be a thing of the past.

The magical polymer (聚合物) is developed by the researchers at the University of Southern California’s (USC) and the University of Connecticut (UConn) . The team, led by USC Assistant Professor Qiming Wang, created it through a process called photopolymerization, which uses light to solidify the liquid used to create 3-D printed plastic. The researchers found that adding the right amount of oxidant (氧化剂) to the liquid allowed the 3-D polymer to heal (愈合) without slowing down the hardening process.

“When we gradually increase the oxidant, the self - healing behavior becomes stronger, but the photopolymerization behavior becomes weaker,” explained Wang. “There is competition between these two behaviors.”

The team, who published the findings in the journal NPG Asia Materials on February 1st,2019, state that the repair time can be reduced by increasing the room temperature. “If you just put a broken shoe on a bench at room temperature, the rubber will heal itself in six to eight hours,” Wang said. “If you apply heat at maybe 60℃, that expedites the healing process to about two hours.”

Given the material s huge potential, it is not surprising to hear that Wang and his team have been approached by several shoe-making companies eager to be the first to use the technology, which is still in the early stages. Once perfected, the scientists also hope to apply the technique to hard plastics that can be used to create self-healing toys, electronics, vehicle parts, and, if Wang has his way, even tires.

12．How do the researchers make 3-D printed plastic self- heal?

A．By changing the amount of light used.

B．By raising the temperature at which it is used.

C．By increasing the hardening speed of the liquid.

D．By adding the proper amount of oxidant to the liquid.

13．What can be inferred from the text?

A．The creation of 3-D printed plastic doesn’t need light.

B．The surrounding temperature determines the speed of healing.

C．Many shoe making companies got the right to use the technology.

D．Throwing away broken shoe soles has been a thing of the past.

14．What does the underlined word “expedites” mean?

A．Strengthens. B．Delays. C．Accelerates. D．Worsens.

15．Which of the following can be the best title of the text?

A．Self - healing shoes may be in our future.

B．3-D printing technology makes a difference.

C．Self - healing technology will serve many fields.

D．A revolution of rubber soles has changed our life.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Live Every Day Like It’s A Holiday

We feel great on holiday because we let go of everyday stresses and strains. ___16___ So whether or not you’re going away this summer, there’s plenty you can do to make sure you benefit from that holiday feeling.

Sleep like a holidaymaker

Sleep like a baby when you’re on your holidays but stay awake when you’re in your usual routine? ___17___  To reset your sleep pattern, avoid bringing problems to bed. That includes your phone, TV or laptop. Make sure the room is dark and cool. Aim for at least seven hours’ ZZZs—just as you would on holiday.

Get moving

___18___ Given that exercise is cheap, healthy and reduces stress, it makes absolute sense to build it into your day. A walk will release happy hormones, and eases anxiety and mild depression.

___19___

Part of the joy of going away is lingering over delicious food with families. Take up the holiday habit of sitting down as a family for at least one meal a day. Families who eat together experience less anxiety, less depression and less obesity, research has found.

Be a tourist in your own city

Part of toe thrill of a holiday is the novelty of discovering a new place and doing new things. ___20___ At weekends, check out a new music venue, visit a different museum or have a drink in that interesting-looking pub you’re always walking past. It will get you out of routine and make you feel alive. A bit like a holiday, really.

A. Make your meals a celebration.

B. Carve out some dedicated quiet time.

C. If so, you might need to examine your sleep habits.

D. Just make sure you schedule it into your day or week.

E. But it’s also easy to be a holidaymaker in the place you live.

F. Research has even shown that vacations help health and well-being.

G. When you’re travelling, you walk around new cities without a second thought.

第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For years, I had suffered from depression. I never seemed to be happy with my life, especially when I    21    it to someone else's. I frequently felt I was not living up to either my own    22    or the worlds expectations.

Then, the week before Thanksgiving, every chair in the church has a paper bag underneath. All were expected to pick up one    23    and take them to a grocery store and fill them with some basic food items to be    24    to local chanty. Then, at the evening, a team of volunteers placed all the    25    bags, of food at the front of the church.

Included in the event was a sheet with    26   , asking us to think of 100 things we were thankful for. This was a (n）   27   to help us focus on gratitude.    28    I heard some kids next to me    29    each other to see who could fill in all 100 the fastest. My    30    nature pushed me to fill in blanks with any    31    in my life that I was thankful for. To my own    32   , I filled in the list in four minutes. Then I joined the others    33    the bags according to their categories before they were donated to the    34   .

One day not long afterward , I found myself sinking into my    35    depression when I remembered the    36   . I took it out and read through it and    37    that not only did I have a lot to be thankful for but that the things I had written on that list    38    my talents , hobbies, faith , and people who had greatly    39    me.

   40   to have an attitude of gratitude has made me more than happy and filled me with joy.

21．A．introduced B．compared C．exposed D．applied

22．A．achievement B．nature C．potential D．patience

23．A．randomly B．regularly C．alternatively D．considerately

24．A．returned B．issued C．allocated D．donated

25．A．circulated B．addressed C．filled D．supplied

26．A．credits B．blanks C．inspirations D．suggestions

27．A．celebration B．amusement C．communication D．exercise

28．A．Accidentally B．Furthermore C．Otherwise D．Necessarily

29．A．remind B．challenge C．support D．observe

30．A．sympathetic B．creative C．competitive D．contradictory

31．A．situation B．chance C．promotion D．awareness

32．A．disappointmentB．curiosity C．advantage D．astonishment

33．A．distributing B．clarifying C．sorting D．decorating

34．A．rich B．needy C．special D．worried

35．A．guilty B．familiar C．temporary D．apparent

36．A．list B．activity C．motivation D．report

37．A．pretended B．claimed C．imagined D．realized

38．A．ruled out B．dropped out C．brought out D．worked out

39．A．surprised B．touched C．promised D．concerned

40．A．Choosing B．Offering C．Demanding D．Declining

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Why do you pull yourself out of bed every morning 41．(go) to work or school? Knowing what motivates, you can help you find meaning in your work and focus on your goals.

Experts have many ways of describing and differentiating motivations because people care about so many different things. Some motivations such as money and praise are external (外部的). Bosses 42．(usual) use them to encourage their employees to spare no efforts in their work. Other motivations, including fun, personal growth and feeling like one's work is important, 43．(come) from within the person doing the action.These are 44．(reliable) than external ones because they represent things that can never be taken away.

Since there are 45．large number of existing motivations, 46．is important to know which ones are persuasive to you. Trying to motivate yourself in a way that isn't 47．(attract) to you will make it difficult to convince yourself to work. When 48．(choose) a career, you should think about what motivates you and make some 49．(decision) accordingly. If you are motivated by overcoming challenges, look for a career 50．you can continually fight to get to a higher level.

When you know what motivates you, you will be able to motivate yourself to do the things necessary to succeed.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I will never forget that at the age of 12 I was asked to deliver a speech entitled An Unforgettable Experience before the whole class! How terrible shy I was the moment I thought of that. I had no choice but prepare for it, though. First, I drafted the speech, which was easy. But the hardest part lies in my oral presentation. The real moment began as I stood on the platform with my legs trembled and my mind blank. But my listener were waiting patiently. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech fluently. After which seemed to be ages, I found my audience applauding. I made it! From then on, my fear disappeared. Actually with your confidence building up, I now turn out to be the great speaker. Looking at back, I know the greatest difficulty on the way to success is fear. Overcome it, or you will be able to achieve your goals.

第二节书面表达 (满分25分)

假定你是李华，得知某英文报社就“如何关爱老年人”征集想法。请给编辑写一封信， 内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.个人或社会能做的事情；

3.发出呼吁。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

1-3 ADB   4-7 DBAC      8-11 DADC     12-15 DBCA      16-20 FCGAE

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）

21-25 BCADC       26-30 BDABC . 31-35 ADCBB        36-40 ADCBA

第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

41．to go

42．usually

43．come

44．more reliable

45．a

46．it

47．attractive

48．choosing

49．decisions

50．where

评分标准：内容、时态、大小写、单复数都与答案完全一致才得分。

第四部分 写作（共两节,满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）

51. terrible→terribly

52. prepare前加to

53. lies→lay

54. trembled→trembling

55. listener→listeners

56. which→what

57. your→my

58. the→a

59. 删除at

60. or→and

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to express my concern about the life of the senior.

It’s a good idea for us students to visit seniors at weekends to keep them company, from whom we can benefit a lot at the same time. Besides, we can organize some activities such as singing, dancing and traveling, thus enabling them to lead a more socially active life. What’s more, convenience should be provided in public places like supermarkets and hospitals.

Caring for the elderly is a traditional virtue, which will contribute to not only a happy family but also a harmonious society. Therefore, let’s do something to make a difference.

Yours,

Li Hua