2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市太湖县朴初中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省安庆市太湖县朴初中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共20页。

Fur best destinatins named by Lnely Planet fr 2022
Nepal
When peple discuss Nepal, it's nearly impssible t talk abut Munt Everest. But this Himalayan natin has s much mre n ffer fr travelers wh aren't climbing the wrld's highest muntain.
In the remte regin f Mustang (which means "fertile plain"), turists can explre the high desert and meet lcals at hme stays alng the way, dining n Nepali specialties.
Mauritius
Mauritius is in the Indian Ocean abut 700 miles east f Madagascar. Here are sme reasns fr visiting this underrated African getaway. It's inhabited by a multi-racial, peaceful peple, cvered in great glf curses, ffering myriad water sprts, luxurius resrts, an ld clnial capital, great fd, ne f the wrld's best gardens, gd nightlife, and great sightseeing.
Nrway
Nrway cnsistently lies n lists f the wrld's happiest cuntries. S what's the secret? Mette-Marit, ne f the cuntry's ryals, has ne answer, "We lve being utside in nature."
If yu want t channel that peaceful energy fr yurself, head t Bkeskgen, the wrld's nrthernmst beech frest.
Ck Islands
This grup f 15 islands in the Suth Pacific was at the tp f many Lnely Planet wrkers' wish lists fr 2022 and beynd.
What's n ffer? Water-centric activities like snrkeling, diving and fishing, nt t mentin a lk at the native Mari cmmunity in Te Vara Nui Village.
1. What can turists d in Nepal?
A. Visit ancient buildings.B. Explre a desert.
C. G fishing.D. Play glf.
2. Why is Nrway ne f the happiest cuntries?
A. Peple there can admire best gardens.
B. Peple there can enjy water sprts.
C. Peple there have gd nightlife.
D. Peple there lve being clse t nature.
3. What d Mauritius and Ck Islands have in cmmn?
A. They bth ffer water sprts.
B. They bth lie in the Indian Ocean.
C. They bth have many different races.
D. They bth have great beech frests
B
Fr the third time in a week, Jdie, ne f my students, refused me again. Passing my ffice dr, she gave half-hearted wave and walked dwn the hall. Smething was bthering her but I culdn't tell what. I thught it wuld pass. The next day when she all but ignred me again, a byhd memry came t mind.
I was riding my bicycle, gliding, carefree, dwn the street, fllwing a lcal plitical campaign, and stpping ccasinally t pick up flyers and sweets the candidate (候选人) had thrwn t the crwd. My fender (挡泥板) made a strange nise. One small part was hlding it n. My father had warned me abut it, but I didn't pay attentin t his advice. "I'll fix it later," I had prmised.
I was miles frm hme; I turned back, taking a shrt cut, even thugh I had t crss a fur-lane rad that I wasn't suppsed t g near. I waited fr a break in the traffic, then std up and threw my weight nt the bike. Just as I was abut t make it acrss, the fender brke and slid dwn ver the tyre, blcking it like a drstp under a dr. The bike std n its nse and I went flying ver the handlebars. I fell n t the rugh pavement and slid fr abut six feet. I rlled ver t see the cars and trucks thundering twards me. I dragged myself t the edge f the rad. Fr a lng time I lay there. My hands and the skin f my stmach were very painful.
All these years later I remember my father's wrds Better fix that befre it gets t bad t fix. Small prblems grw int big nes if they aren't attended t. Gd relatinships culd unravel if cnflicts aren't dealt with. S, the next time I saw my student Jdie, I asked her, "Can yu cme ver t my ffice?" We needed t talk.
4. What reminded the authr f the incident happening in his childhd? ______
A. His thught that all wuld be fine.
B. Jdie's paying n attentin t him.
C. The matter that was bthering Jdie.
D. The abnrmal frequency f meeting Jdie.
5. Why didn't the authr take his father's advice? ______
A. He fund it difficult t fix the bike.
B. He didn't want t keep his prmise.
C. He thught there was nthing serius.
D. He wanted t better supprt the candidate
6. What can we infer frm paragraph 3? ______
A. The authr didn't get any injuries in the accident.
B. The bike was at high speed when it stpped suddenly.
C. The authr didn't think it was dangerus t crss the rad.
D. Cars and trucks slwed dwn when the authr fell ff his bike.
7. What des the underlined wrd "unravel" in the last paragraph prbably mean? ______
A. Disappear.B. Wait.C. Benefit.D. Survive.
C
​ The United States Cngress has passed a bill which created a new requirement fr carmakers: they must have systems built int new cars as early as 2026 that can keep drunk peple frm driving car.
"It's a remarkable decisin." said Alex Otte. She is president f the rganizatin Mthers Against Drunk Driving. Otte added that the bill wuld remve "the number-ne killer n America's rads".
Last mnth, the Natinal Highway Traffic Safety Administratin (NHTSA) reprted that an estimated 20, 160 peple died in car crashes in the first half f 2021. That is the highest first-half ttal since 2006. The agency says that fast driving, drunk driving and nt wearing seatbelts are reasns fr the increase. Each year, arund 10, 000 peple in the United States are killed because f alchl-related ear crashes. That is almst 30 percent f all traffic deaths, the NHTSA says.
Currently, sme peple wh were charged with drunk driving in the past must use a breathalyzer device in rder t start their car. A breathalyzer measures bld alchl level. The device can turn ff a car if the driver's bld alchl level is t high.
The bill des nt name a kind f technlgy, nly saying that it must identify whether that driver may be drunk.
Sam Abuelsamid is with Guidehuse Insights, a market research cmpany. He said the mst likely system t prevent drunken driving is infrared (红外线的) cameras that lk fr driver behavir.
The cameras make sure a driver is watching the rad, and they lk fr signs f being sleepy r drunk. If the system sees any signs, the car will warn the driver. If the behavir cntinues, the car will turn n warning lights, slw dwn and mve t the side f the rad. Such technlgy is already being used by sme carmakers.
The bill als requires carmakers t create back-seat reminders t tell parents if a child is left in the back seat. Cngress has als rdered the NHTSA t make new safety requirements fr cars. Many carmakers, hwever, have already made thse changes in their latest mdels.
8. What may Alex Otte agree with?
A. The requirement is very necessary.
B. Carmakers will be against the requirement.
C. 2021 has seen the mst car crashes since 2006.
D. Few traffic deaths are related t drunk driving.
9. What's the bill's nly cncern abut the system?
A. Its csts.B. The technlgy it uses.
C. Its effectiveness.D. The cmpany that prduces it.
10. What can be learned abut infrared cameras?
A. They measure bld alchl level.
B. They can partly cntrl the car.
C. They can be used as emergency brakes.
D. They can prevent children frm being left in the back seat.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Harm Resulting frm Dunk Driving Is Being Recgnized.
B. The Ttal Number f Traffic Deaths Is Ging Histrically High.
C. Mre Carmakers Use New Technlgy t Stp Dunk Driving.
D. US Cngress Requires New Technlgy t Stp Drunk Driving.
D
A study has fund that when peple burn extra calries by wrking ut,the bdy starts t cmpensate by reducing the amunt f energy spent n functins t stay alive,such as sleeping r digestin.Abut a quarter f the calries burnt during a wrkut are then budgeted fr later n,meaning that verall the ttal number f calries burnt is less than expected.Fr verweight peple,it is estimated that abut half f calries burnt during perids f higher activity were later cmpensated fr.
Researchers at the University f Rehamptn fund that the calries the bdy burns t keep ticking ver decrease by 28 per cent during perids when daily exercise levels are cnsistently high.This means the mre we exercise ver the lng-term,the less calries ur bdies bum fr the mst rudimentary（基本的）activities.he results shw that nly 54 per cent f the calries used by exercise r activity amng peple wh have the highest bdy mass actually translated int calries burnt at the end f the day,due t their bdies reducing the energy spent n the mst basic f functins.In cntrast,70 per cent f calries burnt during activity by thse with the lwest bdy mass translated int mre calries burnt at the end f the day.
Prfessr Lewis Halsey,f the department f life sciences,said："Arund the wrld,natinal guidelines tend t recmmend a 500-600 calrie deficit（热量赤字）thrugh exercising and dieting t lse weight.Hwever,they d nt take int accunt the reductin f calries being burnt in the mst basic f human functins as the bdy cmpensates fr the calries burnt n the exercise as shwn in ur research,and the variatin in this cmpensatin between peple with different levels f bdy fat."
In this study they fund n differences between men and wmen in the energy lst during activity.But since the research shws verweight peple wh exercise burn significantly fewer calries n day-t-day functins,there is a need fr greater persnalizatin f exercise plans depending upn bdy mass.
12. Why are calries burnt by exercise less than expected accrding t the study？ ______
A. Time spent n exercise is limited.
B. Exercise levels are nt high enugh.
C. Peple tend t vereat after exercise.
D. They are cmpensated fr by the bdy.
13. Hw des the writer develp paragraph 2？ ______
A. By analyzing causes.B. By raising examples.
C. By prviding statistics.D. By explaining cncepts.
14. What des Lewis Halsey think f the present natinal guidelines n lsing weight？ ______
A. They are wrth recmmending.B. They are suppsed t be revised.
C. They neglect gender differences.D. They take bdy mass int accunt.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Overweight Exercisers Burn Fewer Calries
B. Ways t Keep Fit by Exercising and Dieting
C. Sleeping and Digestin Functin t Stay Alive
D. Persnalized Exercise Plans n Lsing Weight
Being clever at managing mney des nt necessarily mean a large bank accunt r getting invlved in a high-risk investment.But n matter what yur current situatin is,yu can be mre financially smart in yur everyday life. (1)
Lk at yur mnthly incme. (2) T achieve this,yu shuld start by calculating yur ttal mnthly incme and create a husehld budget.Then yu can stay within yur earnings each mnth.
Set up a separate savings accunt.Exactly hw much yu save will depend upn yur jb,yur persnal expenses,and yur individual financial gals.Therefre,t save smething each mnth,yu will find it necessary t pen a savings accunt (3) Gradually,the fast grwing savings will definitely make yur budget mre cmfrtable.
Pay f debts.Yu first need t wrk ut yur ttal debt numbers and hw lng it will realistically take t pay ff.If yu have high-interest debts like credit cards,priritize paying it ff.If yu have a shrt-term lan,als pay that dwn,as quickly as pssible. (4)
(5) Yu shuld priritize yur needs.D nt pay any mney tward nn-essential expenses until all f yur necessary living csts have been paid.Besides,taking time t shp arund can help yu find the best deals.Shpping nline and ut-f-seasn is als particularly useful fr the best prices fr yur needs.
A.Make better spending decisins.
B.Buy ut-f-seasn things fr discunts.
C.When yu have sme additinal incme,put it there.
D.Several appraches can help yu get a sense f financial security.
E.Making mney can be easier when yu knw what yu are saving fr.
F.Such lans can becme very expensive if nt paid ff in full and n time.
G.Yu shuld have yur verall mnthly spending nt verextend what yu bring in.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Several years ag there was a well-knwn televisin circus shw.I(21) a Bengal tiger perfrmance.Like the rest f the shw,it was perfrmed live befre a large audience.One evening,the(22)went int the cage with several tigers t d a（n）(23) perfrmance.The wrkers(24) the dr behind him.The sptlights(25) the cage.the televisin cameras mved t(26)the perfrmance frm a clser place,and the audience watched in suspense （悬念） as the trainer(27)gt the tigers t perfrm different activities.In the middle f the perfrmance,the mst(28) thing happened t the shw；the lights went ut!Fr twenty r thirty lng,dark secnds the trainer was lcked in with the tigers.In the darkness they culd see him,but he culd nt see them.A（n）(29)and a small kitchen chair seemed t prvide meager（不足的）(30)under the circumstances,but he (31)，and when the lights came n,he calmly(32)the perfrmance.
In a（n）(33)afterward,he was asked by a reprter hw he felt(34)that the tigers culd see him but he culd nt see them.He first(35)the great fear f the situatin,but (36) the fact that the tigers did nt knw that he culd nt see them.He said, "I just kept waving my stick t make a nise and talking t them until the lights came n.And they(37) knew I culd nt see them as well as they culd see me."
This experience gives us a vivid parable f human life.At sme pint in ur lives,all f us face the (38) task f fighting tigers in the darkness.Sme face it(39)r even cpe daily with prblems that are capable f (40) them.They cannt visualize their prblems r understand them,but their prblems seem t have begun attacking them.But what we shuld d is face it calmly.
21. A. discveredB. develpedC. delayedD. replaced
22. A. hstB. hunterC. trainerD. directr
23. A. rutineB. expensiveC. timelyD. secret
24. A. lckedB. changedC. brkeD. left
25. A. imprvedB. burnedC. litD. wke
26. A. guideB. driveC. pushD. shw
27. A. skillfullyB. nervuslyC. casuallyD. respnsibly
28. A. unfamiliarB. unfrtunateC. uselessD. incrrect
29. A. stickB. tableC. audienceD. wrker
30. A. cnditinB. prtectinC. evidenceD. luck
31. A. returnedB. hesitatedC. attackedD. survived
32. A. finishedB. repeatedC. describedD. quit
33. A. classB. cntestC. interviewD. discussin
34. A. pretendingB. dubtingC. knwingD. ignring
35. A. admittedB. imaginedC. expectedD. realized
36. A. picked upB. pinted utC. learned abutD. relied n
37. A. stillB. evenC. seldmD. never
38. A. surprisingB. terrifyingC. puzzlingD. bring
39. A. frmallyB. hurriedlyC. naturallyD. cnstantly
40. A. mvingB. cntactingC. examiningD. destrying
41. As sn as the weather gets cld in nrthern China,there will be sme peple in the street (1) （sell）a kind f delicius traditinal fd—Bing Tang Hu La,r Tanghulu fr shrt.
This snack,which (2) （appear）fr the first time in Beijing and Tianjin during the Sng Dynasty,traditinally cnsists f hawthrn fruit（als knwn as "Shanzha"）.The fruit's texture（口感）is similar t an apple's.
The rund and red fruit symblizes tgetherness,as the wrd "rund" in Chinese sunds like "gathering".It (3) （ believe）that the snack brings gd luck and wealth.Therefre,it enjys great (4) （ ppular）at family celebratins and large meals.
Fr lder Chinese peple,Tanghulu revives many memries frm their childhd.Back when freign specialties,such as biscuits and chclate were still little knwn in the cuntry,Tanghulu was the nly sweet that they culd ccasinally buy in the street.In the 1990s,there was even (5) well-knwn pp sng which extlled（赞颂）the wnderful taste f Tanghulu.
Tanghulu is tday prbably the mst ppular traditinal sweet in China.It is mstly sld by traveling traders, (6) pat them tgether n bicycles r handcarts.If peple want t try the sticky treat (7) （ they），they can find Tangbula traders near mst ppular (8) （ place）in China.
When the weather turns cld,Tanghulu traders will (9) （ general）find yu,as it's almst impssible t walk the streets in majr Chinese cities (10) cming acrss them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. As a 17-year-ld teenager,I've been t many great cities,amng what Luyang is the mst beautiful ne in my heart.
Lie n the nrth bank f the L River in western Henan Prvince,Luyang is surrunded by muntain n three sides,high in the west and lw in the east.At the end f 2019，Luyang have a ppulatin f mre than 7.1 millin.In an additin,Luyang has a histry f mre than 5，000 years.I lve Luyang s much due the fact that it is cmmn regarded as ne f the greatest ancient capitals f China.The number f it heritage sites are secnd nly t that f Beijing.And the turist attractins f Luyang including Lngmen Grttes,White Hrse Temple,Guanlin and s n.
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43. 3月1日，我们学校的学生志愿者去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Hme）开展自愿者活动（送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等）。假设你是校英语报的记着，请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道。
1.时间、地点、人物、活动；
2.老人们的反应；
3.简短评论。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.报道的标题和结尾已给出。
Student Vlunteers Brught Sunshine t the Elderly
_______________________
By Chen Jie
Schl Newspaper
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍四个2022年度最佳旅游目的地。
1.
根据Nepal部分中第二段中In the remte regin f Mustang... dining n Nepali specialties.可知，在偏远的Mustang地区（意思是“肥沃的平原”），游客可以探索高沙漠，沿途在寄宿家庭与当地人见面，品尝尼泊尔特色菜。所以在尼泊尔，游客们可以探索沙漠，故选 B。
2. 根据Nrway部分中第一段中Nrway cnsistently lies n lists f the wrld's happiest cuntries.（挪威一直在世界上最幸福的国家名单上。）以及Mette-Marit, ne f the cuntry's ryals, has ne answer, "We lve being utside in nature."（Mette-Marit是英国皇室成员之一，她的回答是，“我们喜欢户外的大自然。”）可知，挪威是最幸福的国家之一，是因为那里的人们喜欢亲近自然。故选 D。
3.
根据Mauritius部分中ffering myriad water sprts（提供各种水上运动）以及Ck Islands部分中What's n ffer?和Water-centric activities like snrkeling, diving and fishing（以水为中心的活动，比如浮潜、潜水和钓鱼）可知，两地的共同点在于都提供水上运动。故选A。
4~7.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇故事类阅读。作者通过回忆小时候发生的事情，明白一个道理：最好在事情变得太糟糕之前解决它。小问题如果得不到解决，就会变成大问题。如果不解决冲突，良好的关系可能会破裂。
1. 根据第一段中的The next day when she all but ignred me again, a byhd memry came t mind.第二天，当她再次不理我时，我想起了童年的记忆。可知，朱迪不理他，让作者想起了童年发生的事，故选B。
2. 根据第二段中My father had warned me abut it, but I didn't pay attentin t his advice. "I'll fix it later," I had prmised.（我父亲曾就此警告过我，但我没有理会他的劝告。“我过会儿再修。”我答应道。）可知，作者没有听父亲的建议是因为他觉得没有什么严重的，故选C。
3. 根据第三段中The bike std n its nse and I went flying ver the handlebars. I fell n t the rugh pavement and slid fr abut six feet.（自行车头朝下，我从车把上摔了下去。我跌倒在粗糙的人行道上，滑了大约六英尺。）可推知自行车正飞速行驶时突然停了下来。故选B。
4. 根据上文Small prblems grw int big nes if they aren't attended t.（小问题如果不解决就会变成大问题）以及下文if cnflicts aren't dealt with（如果矛盾得不到解决）可知，上文说的是良好的关系就会消失。结合选项：A.Disappear消失；B.Wait等待；C.Benefit收益；D.Survive幸存。故选A。
8~11.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国国会出台了新的法案，要求汽车制造商最早在2026年，必须在新车中安装系统，以防止醉酒者开车。
1. 根据第二段内容（“这是一个了不起的决定。”Alex Otte说。她是反对酒驾母亲组织的主席。Otte补充说，该法案将消除“美国道路上的头号杀手”）可知，Alex Otte认为这项要求非常有必要，故选A。
2. 根据第五段The bill des nt name a kind f technlgy, nly saying that it must identify whether that driver may be drunk.（该法案没有提到一种技术，只是说它必须确定司机是否喝醉了）可知，法案唯一关注的是这个系统的效果，必须确定司机是否喝醉了，故选C。
3. 根据倒数第二段If the system sees any signs, the car will warn the driver. If the behavir cntinues, the car will turn n warning lights, slw dwn and mve t the side f the rad.可知，如果系统看到任何迹象，汽车就会警告司机。如果这种行为继续，汽车将打开警示灯，减速并移到路边，故红外线摄像头可以部分控制汽车，故选B。
4. 根据第一段内容（美国国会通过了一项法案，对汽车制造商提出了新的要求：他们必须在2026年之前在新车中安装可以防止酒后驾车的系统）可知，本文主要表达的是美国国会需要新的技术来改变酒驾，所以D选项（美国国会要求用新技术制止酒后驾驶）作为题目最合适，故选D。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段Abut a quarter f the calries burnt during a wrkut are then budgeted fr later n,meaning that verall the ttal number f calries burnt is less than expected.在锻炼过程中消耗的热量中，约有四分之一会被编入以后的预算，这意味着总的消耗热量少于预期。可知，根据这项研究，运动消耗的卡路里少于预期是因为他们得到身体的补偿。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段In cntrast,70 per cent f calries burnt during activity by thse with the lwest bdy mass translated int mre calries burnt at the end f the day.相比之下，那些体重最低的人在活动中消耗的70%的卡路里在一天结束时转化为更多的卡路里。可知，作者展开第二段是通过提供统计数据。A.By analyzing causes 通过分析原因；B.By raising examples 举出例子；C.By prviding statistics 提供统计数据；D.By explaining cncepts 通过解释概念。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Hwever,they d nt take int accunt the reductin f calries being burnt in the mst basic f human functins as the bdy cmpensates fr the calries burnt n the exercise as shwn in ur research,and the variatin in this cmpensatin between peple with different levels f bdy fat. 然而，他们没有考虑到人体最基本功能中燃烧的卡路里的减少，因为我们的研究表明，身体会补偿运动中燃烧的卡路里，以及不同脂肪水平的人之间这种补偿的差异。可知，刘易斯•哈尔西认为目前的国家减肥指南应该被修改。故选B。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第一段A study has fund that when peple burn extra calries by wrking ut,the bdy starts t cmpensate by reducing the amunt f energy spent n functins t stay alive,such as sleeping r digestin. 一项研究发现，当人们通过锻炼燃烧额外的卡路里时，身体开始通过减少用于维持生命的功能（如睡眠或消化）的能量来进行补偿。可知，本文介绍了在锻炼过程中消耗的热量中，约有四分之一会被编入以后的预算，这意味着总的消耗热量少于预期。因此有必要根据体重对锻炼计划进行更个性化的调整。可知本文的最佳标题是D.Persnalized Exercise Plans n Lsing Weight. 关于减肥的个性化运动计划。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在锻炼过程中消耗的热量中，约有四分之一会被编入以后的预算，这意味着总的消耗热量少于预期。因此有必要根据体重对锻炼计划进行更个性化的调整。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】D、G、C、F、A
【解析】（1）D．推理判断题。根据上文"Being clever at managing mney des nt necessarily mean a large bank accunt r getting invlved in a high-risk investment.But n matter what yur current situatin is,yu can be mre financially smart in yur everyday life.（善于理财并不一定意味着拥有一个大银行账户或参与高风险投资。但无论你现在的情况如何，你在日常生活中都可以在财务上更聪明。）"结合后文主要介绍了获得财务安全感的几种方法。故D选项"有几种方法可以帮助你获得财务安全感。"符合语境，故选D。
（2）G．细节理解题。根据后文"T achieve this,yu shuld start by calculating yur ttal mnthly incme and create a husehld budget.Then yu can stay within yur earnings each mnth.（要做到这一点，你应该开始计算你的每月总收入，并制定家庭预算。这样你就可以保持在每月收入之内了。）"可知，后文提到保持在收入之内，可见是建议支出不应该超出收入，保证收支平衡。故G选项"你每个月的总支出不应该超出你的收入。"符合语境，故选G。
（3）C．逻辑关系题。根据上文"Set up a separate savings accunt.Exactly hw much yu save will depend upn yur jb,yur persnal expenses,and yur individual financial gals.Therefre,t save smething each mnth,yu will find it necessary t pen a savings accunt.（设立一个单独的储蓄账户。你到底存了多少钱取决于你的工作、你的个人开支和你的个人财务目标。因此，为了每个月存一些钱，你会发现有必要开立一个储蓄账户。）"可知，本段的建议是设立单独的储蓄账户，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其目的，C选项中there对应上文中a savings accunt。故C选项"当你有一些额外收入时，把它存在那里"符合语境，故选C。
（4）F．逻辑关系题。根据上文"Gradually,the fast-grwing savings will definitely make yur budget mre cmfrtable.Pay ff debts.Yu first need t wrk ut yur ttal debt numbers and hw lng it will realistically take t pay ff.If yu have high-interest debts like credit cards,priritize paying it ff.If yu have a shrt-term lan,als pay that dwn,as quickly as pssible.（渐渐地，快速增长的储蓄肯定会让你的预算更舒适。偿还债务。你首先需要计算出你的总债务数字，以及实际需要多长时间才能还清。如果你有信用卡等高息债务，优先偿还。如果你有短期贷款，也要尽快还清。）"可知，上文提到了短期贷款，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明贷款的影响，F选项中Such lans对应上文中a shrt-term lan。故F选项"如果不能及时全额付清，这样的贷款会变得非常昂贵。"符合语境，故选F。
（5）A．推理判断题。根据后文"Yu shuld priritize yur needs.D nt pay any mney tward nn- essential expenses until all f yur necessary living csts have been paid.Besides,taking time t shp arund can help yu find the best deals.Shpping nline and ut-f-seasn is als particularly useful fr the best prices fr yur needs.（你应该优先考虑你的需要。在所有必需的生活费用都付清之前，不要支付任何非必要的开支。此外，花时间货比三家可以帮助你找到最划算的交易。网上购物和过季购物也特别有用，可以为你的需求提供最好的价格。）"可知，后文提到不支付非必要开支以及货比三家找到最划算的交易，可见本段主要是针对消费决定做出建议。故A选项"做出更好的消费决定。"符合语境，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以帮助你获得财务安全感的方法。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~40.【答案】B、C、A、A、C、D、A、B、A、B、D、A、C、C、A、B、D、B、D、D
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.discvered发现；B.develped发展；C.delayed推迟；D.replaced替代。句意：我发展了一个孟加拉虎表演。根据上文"Several years ag there was a well-knwn televisin circus shw.（几年前有一个著名的电视马戏表演）"下文"Like the rest f the shw,it was perfrmed live befre a large audience（和其他节目一样，它在大批观众面前进行了现场表演）"可知，我是由此发展成为新的节目，故选B项。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.hst主持人；B.hunter猎人；C.trainer驯兽师；D.directr导演。句意：一天晚上，驯兽师带着几只老虎走进笼子做常规表演。根据下文"went int the cage with several tigers （带着几只老虎走进笼子）"可知，这里说的是驯兽师，故选C项。
（3）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.rutine常规的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.timely适时的；D.secret秘密地。句意：一天晚上，驯兽师带着几只老虎走进笼子做常规表演。根据上文"One evening（一天晚上）"可知，这里说的是一次常规的表演，故选A项。
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.lcked锁；B.changed改变；C.brke打破；D.left离开。句意：工人们在他身后锁上了门。根据下文"The sptlights（5）the cage.（聚光灯照亮了笼子）"可知，是在表演前先关上笼子，故选A项。
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.imprved提升；B.burned埋；C.lit点燃；D.wke醒来。句意：聚光灯照亮了笼子。根据上文"The sptlights（聚光灯）"可知，这里说的是照亮了笼子，故选C项。
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.guide指导；B.drive驾驶；C.push推；D.shw展示。句意：电视摄像机移动到一个更近的地方来展示表演，当驯兽师熟练地让老虎表演不同的活动时，观众们都在悬念中观看。根据上文"the televisin cameras（电视摄像机）"可知，这里说的是展示表演，故选D项。
（7）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.skillfully巧妙地；B.nervusly紧张地；C.casually偶然地；D.respnsibly负责地。句意：电视摄像机移动到一个更近的地方来展示表演，当驯兽师熟练地让老虎表演不同的活动时，观众们都在悬念中观看。根据下文"gt the tigers t perfrm different activities.（让老虎表演不同的活动）"可知，这里使用skillfully"巧妙地"修饰符合题意，故选A项。
（8）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unfamiliar不熟悉的；B.unfrtunate不幸的；C.useless无用的；D.incrrect不正确的。句意：在演出的中间，最不幸的事情发生在节目中，灯熄灭了!根据下文"the lights went ut!Fr twenty r thirty lng,dark secnds the trainer was lcked in with the tigers.（灯熄灭了!在长达二三十秒的黑暗中，驯兽师与老虎紧紧地关在一起）"可知，这里说的是发生了不幸的事情，故选择B项。
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.stick指挥棒；B.table桌子；C.audience观众；D.wrker工人。句意：在这种情况下，一根指挥棒和一把小厨房椅子似乎只能提供微薄的保护，但他活了下来，当灯光亮起时，他平静地完成了表演。根据下文"I just kept waving my stick t make a nise and talking t them until the lights came n.（只是不停地挥舞我的指挥棒制造噪音，和它们说话，直到灯亮起）"可知，这里说的是指挥棒，故选A项。
（10）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.cnditin状况；B.prtectin保护；C.evidence证据；D.luck幸运。句意：在这种情况下，一根指挥棒和一把小厨房椅子似乎只能提供微薄的保护，但他活了下来，当灯光亮起时，他平静地完成了表演。根据上文"A（n）（9）and a small kitchen chair （一根棍子和一把厨房椅子）"可知，这里说的是微薄的保护，故选B项。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.returned归还；B.hesitated犹豫；C.attacked袭击；D.survived幸存。句意：在这种情况下，一根指挥棒和一把小厨房椅子似乎只能提供微薄的保护，但他活了下来，当灯光亮起时，他平静地完成了表演。根据下文"when the lights came n,he calmly （12）the perfrmance.（当灯光亮起时，他平静地结束了表演）"可知，他活了下来，故选D项。
（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.finished完成；B.repeated重复；C.described描述；D.quit停止。句意：在这种情况下，一根指挥棒和一把小厨房椅子似乎只能提供微薄的保护，但他活了下来，当灯光亮起时，他平静地完成了表演。根据上文"but he （11）（但是，他活了下来） "可知，这里说的是，平静地完成了任务，故选A项。
（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.class班级；B.cntest竞赛；C.interview面试；D.discussin讨论。句意：在随后的一次采访中，一名记者问他，知道老虎能看到他，但他看不见它们，他有什么感觉。根据下文"he was asked by a reprter hw he felt（14）that the tigers culd see him but he culd nt see them.（一名记者问他，知道老虎能看到他，但他看不见它们，他有什么感觉）"可知，这里说的是在采访中，故选C项。
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.pretending假装；B.dubting怀疑；C.knwing知道；D.ignring忽视。句意：在随后的一次采访中，一名记者问他，知道老虎能看到他，但他看不见它们，他有什么感觉。根据下文"the tigers culd see him but he culd nt see them.（老虎们不知道他看不见它们）"可知，这里说的是驯兽师知道老虎能看见自己，但是自己看不见老虎，故选C项。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.admitted承认；B.imagined想象；C.expected期盼；D.realized意识到。句意：他首先承认对这种情况非常恐惧，但指出老虎并不知道他看不到它们。根据下文"the great fear f the situatin（对这种情况非常恐惧）"可知，这里说的是他承认自己害怕，故选A项。
（16）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.picked up拾起；B.pinted ut指出；C.learned abut了解；D.relied n依靠。句意：他首先承认对这种情况非常恐惧，但指出老虎并不知道他看不到它们。根据下文"the fact that the tigers did nt knw that he culd nt see them.（老虎不知道他看不见它们的事实）"可知，这里使用pinted ut "指出"符合题意，故选B项。
（17）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.seldm很少；D.never从不。句意：他们从来不知道我看不见他们，就像他们看得见我一样。根据上文"the tigers did nt knw that he culd nt see them.（他不知道自己看不见它们）"可知，这里说的是老虎永远不会知道他看不见他们，故选D项。
（18）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprising令人吃惊的；B.terrifying令人害怕的；C.puzzling令人困惑的；D.bring枯燥的。句意：在我们生活中的某个时刻，我们所有人都面临着在黑暗中与老虎搏斗的可怕任务。根据下文"fighting tigers in the darkness（在黑暗中与老虎搏斗）"可知，这里说的是可怕的任务，故选B项。
（19）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.frmally正式地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.naturally自然地；D.cnstantly不断地。句意：有些人不断地面对，甚至每天都要处理能够摧毁他们的问题。根据下文"even cpe daily with prblems that are capable f （20）them.（甚至每天都要处理能够摧毁他们的问题）"可知，上文说的是持续不断地面对，故选D项。
（20）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.mving移动；B.cntacting联系；C.examining检查；D.destrying毁坏。句意：有些人不断地面对，甚至每天都要处理能够摧毁他们的问题。根据上文"fighting tigers in the darkness（在黑暗中与老虎搏斗）"可知，这里说的是能够摧毁他们的问题，故选D项。
本文讲述了作者通过一次驯兽表演中，驯兽师冷静地处理了危险的状况，得出感悟，遇到问题要冷静地面对。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。.
41.【答案】【小题1】selling
【小题2】appeared
【小题3】is believed
【小题4】ppularity
【小题5】a
【小题6】wh
【小题7】themselves
【小题8】places
【小题9】generally
【小题10】withut
【解析】（1）selling.考查现在分词。句意：中国北方的天气一边冷，街上就将会有人卖一种美味的传统食物——冰糖葫芦，或简称为糖葫芦。分析句子结构可知，横线处是现在分词做peple的后置定语，peple和sell之间为主动关系，所以用sell的现在分词作后置定语。故填selling。
（2）appeared.句意：这种第一次在宋朝时期出现在北京和天津的甜点，传统上是由山楂果（也叫山楂）组成的。分析句子结构可知，横线处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语动词，during the Sng Dynasty表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时，故填appeared。
（3）is believed.考查固定句型和时态。句意：人们相信这种甜点能带来好运和财富。分析句子结构可知，本句考查It is believed that..."人们相信"，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。由that引导的主语从句谓语动词brings可知本句用一般现在时，故填is believed。
（4）ppularity.考查名词。句意：因此，在家庭庆祝活动和大型聚餐时它很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，横线处做enjy的宾语，前面有形容词great做定语，所以横线处填ppular的名词ppularity"受欢迎"，ppularity为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
（5）a/ne.考查冠词。句意：在二十世纪90年代，甚至有一首著名的赞颂糖葫芦的美味的流行歌曲。分析句子结构可知，横线后面为well-knwn pp sng,其中sng为单数名词，前面缺少冠词，在本句中表泛指，要用不定冠词，且well-knw是以辅音因素开头的单词，所以填a,也可以用ne修饰，故填a/ne。
（6）wh.考查定语从句。句意：主要是旅行商人们卖糖葫芦，他们把糖葫芦一起扎在自行车或手推车上。分析句式结构可知，横线前面逗号的前面句子完整，逗号后面句子不完整缺主语，且横线对前面的名词traveling traders起限定作用，所以本句为非限制性定语从句，横线处填关系词，先行词traveling traders指人，在此从句中作主语，故填wh。
（7）themselves.考查反身代词。句意：如果人们想自己尝试这种黏性食物，他们可以在中国很受欢迎的地方附近找到糖葫芦商贩。分析句子结构可知，横线处和The peple指代相同，所以用反身代词，故填themselves。
（8）places.考查名词。句意：如果人们想自己尝试这种黏性食物，他们可以在中国很受欢迎的地方附近找到糖葫芦商贩。分析句子结构可知，横线处作near的宾语，且前面有形容词ppular修饰，横线处泛指很多地方，所以用place的复数形式places。故填places。
（9）generally.考查副词。句意：当天气变冷时，糖葫芦商贩一般都能找到你，因为在中国的大城市里走在大街上遇不到他们几乎是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，横线处需填副词修饰谓语动词will find。故填generally。
（10）withut.考查介词。句意：当天气变冷时，糖葫芦商贩一般都能找到你，因为在中国的大城市里走在大街上不遇见他们几乎是不可能的。分析句子结构可知，横线后为名词，横线处表示"没有"，所以用介词withut。故填withut。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统北方的传统美食——糖葫芦。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】what改为which
【解析】As a 17-year-ld teenager,I've been t many great cities,amng Luyang is the mst beautiful ne in my heart.
n the nrth bank f the L River in western Henan Prvince,Luyang is surrunded by n three sides,high in the west and lw in the east.At the end f 2019，Luyang a ppulatin f mre than 7.1 millin.In an additin,Luyang has a histry f mre than 5，000 years.I lve Luyang s much due∧ the fact that it is regarded as ne f the greatest ancient capitals f China.The number f heritage sites secnd nly t that f Beijing.And the turist attractins f Luyang Lngmen Grttes,White Hrse Temple,Guanlin and s n.
详解：
（1）what改为which.考查连词。句意：作为一个17岁的少年，我去过很多伟大的城市，其中洛阳是我心中最美丽的城市之一。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，修饰先行词many great cities,介词后使用关系代词which,介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which,故what改为which。
（2）Lie改为lying.考查现在分词。句意：洛阳位于河南省西部洛河北岸，三面环山，西高东低。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有谓语动词且没有连接词，且主语Luyang与lie之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，位于句首注意大写，故Lie改为Lying。
（3）muntain改为muntains.考查可数名词的复数。句意：洛阳位于河南省西部洛河北岸，三面环山，西高东低。结合句意可知，muntain"山"可数名词，此处要使用复数，故muntain改为muntains。
（4）have改为had.考查动词时态。句意：2019年底，洛阳人口超过710万。根据时间状语At the end f 2019，可知陈述过去的事情要使用一般过去时，故have改为had。
（5）删除an.考查短语。句意：此外，洛阳有5000多年的历史。短语in additin"此外"，故删除an。
（6）due后加t.考查短语。句意：我非常喜欢洛阳，因为它被普遍认为是中国最伟大的古都之一。短语due t"因为"，故在due 后加t。
（7）cmmn改为cmmnly.考查副词。句意：我非常喜欢洛阳，因为它被普遍认为是中国最伟大的古都之一。分析句子结构可知，此处使用副词修饰动词regard 作状语，故cmmn 改为cmmnly。
（8）it改为its.考查代词。句意：其文化遗产遗址的数量仅次于北京。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词heritage sites,故it改为its。
（9）are改为is.考查主谓一致。句意：其文化遗产遗址的数量仅次于北京。The number f"的数量"作主语，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数，故are改为is。
（10）including改为include.考查动词时态。句意：洛阳的旅游景点包括龙门石窟、白马寺、观林等。分析句子结构可知，句中没有谓语动词，include需要用作谓语动词，陈述客观事实使用一般现在时，主语为复数，故including改为include。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美丽的洛阳。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Student Vlunteers Brught Sunshine t the ElderlyOn May Day,Li Yue and Zhang Hua,students frm Class Three,Senir Tw,went t Sunshine Nursing Hme and did sme vluntary wrk.The mment they arrived,they presented the elderly with flwers and fruits and started wrking at nce,such as cleaning the windws and sweeping the flr.【高分句型一】Everything dne,they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly peple.（时间、地点、人物、活动）
When it was time fr them t leave,the elderly peple thanked them fr their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they wuld remember it frever.【高分句型二】（老人们的反应）
Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brught jy t thers and enriched their wn lives.（简短评论）
By Chen Jie
Schl Newspaper
【解析】高分句型一：The mment they arrived,they presented the elderly with flwers and fruits and started wrking at nce,such as cleaning the windws and sweeping the flr.
翻译：他们一到，就向老人赠送鲜花和水果，并立即开始工作，比如擦窗户和扫地。
分析：本句使用了the mment引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：They said it was such a beautiful day that they wuld remember it frever.
翻译：他们说这是如此美好的一天，他们将永远记住它。
分析：本句使用了句式，译为"如此...以至于..."。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。