2021-2022学年河北省邢台市南和一中高二（下）第四次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年河北省邢台市南和一中高二（下）第四次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。
Here we give yu an intrductin t several cities in the wrld that were lst in the past and discvered again after a lng time.
Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu is a very mysterius city near the Urubamba Valley in Peru.It was discv-ered by the histrian Hiram Bingham in 1911，and until then,n ne knew f its existence.
The city has special structures brdered by stne walls.It is said that the Incas built the city and it was abandned 100 years later.The main reasn is unknwn,but sme peple believe it was due t a decreasing ppulatin.
Atlantis
It is still in debate whether this city exists in reality.The city first appeared in Plate's fictinal wrk in 360 BC.And since then,s many histrians and scientists have been in search f the lst city.It is believed that the city sank int the Atlantic Ocean.But sme say it was an island in the Mediterranean,an island in nrthern Eurpe,r even in Antarctica.
Mhenj-Dar
Situated in the Indus Valley,the Indus Valley civilizatin is ne f the ldest civiliatins.It is believed that the science,art,trade,writing and agriculture f the city was in an advanced frm and it had rdered streets and prper drainage（排水） systems.The city disag-peared because f climate change.It was rediscvered in 1922.
Pmpeli
The city,which is situated nt far frm Rme,was destryed in AD79 due t a vlcanic eruptin（火山爆发）.The entire ppulatin was buried under 60 feet f ash.It had arund 20，000 inhabitants at that time and the city was a quiet spt fr vacatin fr the upper classes f Rmans.After its lss,the ruins were buried and frgtten fr 1700 years befre being discvered.
1. Which city is pssibly unreal accrding t the text？ ______
A. Machu Picchu.B. Atlantis.C. Mhenj-Dar.D. Pmpeii.
2. What is the main reasn fr the end f the Mhenj-Dar civilizatin？ ______
A. Decrease in ppulatin.B. Climate change.
C. Vlcanic eruptin.D. Years f war.
3. What is special abut Pmpeii？ ______
A. It used t be a ppular attractin fr sme Rmans.
B. Its exact psitin has been unknwn t us s far.
C. It was an advanced city in terms f urban planning.
D. It is the mst mysterius amng the fur cities.
B
In need f sme encuragement, kind wrds r smile? Try calling "Peptc", a free htline created by students at West Side Elementary in Headdbburg, Califrnia, t ffer advice and uplifting messages t thse ging thrugh a difficult time. Martin, tgether with ther teachers at West Side Elementary, is behind the prgram.
"There are depressing perids when we really needed t hear frm the children—their extrardinary advice and their cntinual jy," Martin tld NPR.
They spke t their students, aged 6 t 11, abut the idea and asked them t think f hw they've stayed psitive thrughut the pandemic. They als asked them t recall mments when they received helpful advice. "S all f the respnses are really cming frm the kids and their wn life experiences, and the advice they've gleaned (搜集) ver their shrt years n this planet," Martin tld The Guardian. The teachers and their students als hung psters and fliers (传单) thrughut twn spreading psitive messages.
The ht line, launched in less than a week, went viral, receiving 500 calls per hur in just tw days. It currently receives up t 9, 000 calls per hur. After dialing, yu'll be prmpted (提示) with a menu f ptins, such as wrds fr encuragement and life advice, inspiring talks frm kindergartners, kids' laughing with delight. "The wrld is a better place with yu in it", "If yu're frustrated, yu can always g t yur bedrm, punch (拳打) a pillw r cry n it and just g t scream utside" are such uplifting tips, viced by excited, ptimistic children.
Accrding t Martin, the children's creativity and resurcefulness is smething that is amazing, because that level f jy and lve and imaginatin is what's ging t warm and save us in the end.
Amy McWilliams, wh has suffered frm cancer, says she's called the btline several times fr encuragement and has even shared it with fellw cancer patients. "It's jy straight frm the literal muths f babies," she tld CNN. "We adults frget that spreading kindness and psitive thinking can really be that simple."
4. What d we knw abut "Peptc"?
A. It ffers service fr a fee.B. It is intended fr students.
C. It can help us feel relieved.D. It assists us t leave messages.
5. Hw d the kids d their jbs accrding t the text?
A. By ffering the callers pillws t punch.
B. By cllecting the callers' suggestins.
C. By chatting with thse calling fr help.
D. By putting up psters acrss the state.
6. What des Amy McWilliams think f the act f the kids?
A. Critical.B. Influential.C. Meaningless.D. Shameful.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Students launched a htline t spread encuragement.
B. A teacher gave her students a special calling training.
C. A teacher tld her students an inspiring stry.
D. Students were taught tips n getting rid f frustratin.
C
A new study published by Dan Jhnsn f Washingtn and Lee University shws experimentally that reading fictin increases empathy（共情）.
The participants were asked t read a shrt stry and reprt their md.Then,in a staged accident,the experimenter kncked ver several pens and recrded whether the participants helped pick them up.They fund that the mre peple were transprted int the stry,the mre likely they were t help pick up the drpped pens.Thse wh engaged mre deeply with the fictinal characters als shwed mre empathy fr the real-life persn.
Empathy,like patience,appears t be a character that can be imprved with practice.Study has shwn the mre students read bks,especially strybks,the better they are at understanding the emtins f thers.Hwever,researchers at the University f Michigan re-prted last year that empathy amng cllege students had declined during the past 30 years,with an especially steep drp in the last decade.The reasn is plain t see.
It's imprtant t understand where empathy cmes frm in the first place.Lking at the evlutin f the human mind,it has been suggested that the ability t prcess hypthetical scenaris（假设情景） f what anther persn might be thinking prvided an advantage t ur early ancestrs.Empathy may have arisen frm ne f the mst fundamental human characteristics-the ability t cheat.
Strytelling is essentially just a kind f art.Is Harry Ptter real？N,but by prjecting urselves int his stry,we're engaging a very real part f ur brain.That sense f escape r scial participatin ften is what makes bks s enjyable.Unfrtunately,bks are falling ut f style.The cause f this is partially due t e-bk sales,which have arisen greatly ver the past few years and taken a share ut f the physical bk market withut necessarily indicating a decline in reading.
Even thugh sme f us wuld like t,we can't blame the digital retailers fr ur decreased empathy.In fact,sme peple prbably read mre with their mre cnvenient e-readers than ever befre with hard cpies.It's the culture f reading in general that needs t change.
8. What did the experiment shw？ ______
A. A stry might have an instructive effect.
B. The participants stressed teamwrk.
C. The participants were frced t pick up pens.
D. A persn lst in a stry paid less attentin t real life.
9. What prbably causes the decline f cllege students' empathy？ ______
A. The lack f reading.B. Diverse emtins.
C. Limited patience.D. The scial practice.
10. What des empathy essentially result frm accrding t the text？ ______
A. The culture f reading.
B. The art f lying.
C. The escape frm the sciety.
D. The ability t prcess real infrmatin.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Writers Play a Trick n Readers by Cheating
B. Paper Bks Have Edges ver Digital Ones
C. Reading Stries Can Increase Empathy
D. Cllege Students Tend t Lack Understanding
D
Tw scientists have wn the Nbel Prize in Chemistry fr develping a "mlecule (分子) building tl" that can prduce many imprtant mixed substances in a "greener" way.
The Ryal Swedish Academy f Sciences annunced the awards Wednesday fr Germany's Benjamin List and Sctland-brn David MacMillan. List is with Germany's Max Planck Institute, while MacMilan is a prfessr at America's Princetn University. The wrk f the tw scientists has permitted researchers t mre effectively prduce mlecules fr things like medicines and pesticides (杀虫剂) with less envirnmental harm. The academy called the winners' develpment methd "a clever tl fr building mlecules".
The prcess f making mlecules requires the linking f individual atms tgether in specific psitins. This can be very slw and arduus. Fr many years, chemists had nly tw methds t speed up and simplify the prcess. That all changed in 2000, when List and MacMillan independently reprted that small rganic mlecules can be used t d the same jb. The prcess has made the prductin f sme drugs easier. Jhan Aqvist, chair f the Nbel grup, called the new methd bth simple and clever.
"The fact is that many peple have wndered 'why we didn't think f it earlier'," he said. H. N. Cheng is president f the American Chemical Sciety. He said the tw winners had develped "new magic tls". He added that befre their wrk, the usual mlecule building methds ften resulted in envirnmental damage r harm.
Speaking after the annuncement, List said the award came as "a huge surprise". He said in the beginning he did nt knw that MacMilan was wrking n the same subject, and he thught his effrt might turn ut t be, what he called, a "stupid idea". But when he saw it wrked, he did feel that it culd be smething big.
12. What is the use f the tw Nbel Prize winners' tl?
A. T set up mre buildings.
B. T inspire researchers' creatin.
C. T cmbine mlecules easily.
D. T invent a device f tracking pests.
13. What des the underlined wrd "arduus" in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Clever.B. Inaccurate.C. Simple.D. Difficult.
14. What did think f the tw Nbel Prize winners' scientific discveries?
A. They will be sn used widely.
B. They are envirnmentally friendly.
C. They are t simple t be ignred.
D. They shuld have been made earlier.
15. What can we infer abut the tw Nbel Prize winners?
A. They cmpeted with each ther.
B. They did the research n their wn.
C. They cperated in all research.
D. They wn the prize just by accident.
Tips n imprving yur ability t handle stress Stress isn't always bad.When wrking prperly,it can help mtivate yu t d yur best.But if yur mind and bdy cnstantly run in emergency mde,it's time t take actin t bring yur nervus system back int balance.
Cnnect with thers.The simple act f talking face-t-face with anther human can relieve stress when yu're feeling insecure. (1) If yu dn't have any clse relatinships,r yur relatinships are the cause f yur stress,make it a pririty（优先事项） t build strnger and mre satisfying cnnectins.
(2) Yu can't cmpletely remve stress frm yur life,but yu can cntrl hw much it affects yu.Activities such as jgging,tai chi,yga,and deep breathing can help yu lsen up.When practiced regularly,these activities can reduce yur everyday stress levels and in-crease feelings f jy. (3)
Cncentrate n yur senses.Anther fast way t relieve stress is cncentrating n ne r mre f yur senses—sight,sund,taste,smell,tuch,r mvement. (4) Des listening t an uplifting sng make yu feel calm？Or selling grund cffee？Or maybe petting an animal helps t make yu feel centered quickly？
Get yur rest. (5) At the same time,lasting stress can break yur regular sleep.Whether yu're having truble falling asleep r staying asleep at night,there are plenty f ways t imprve yur sleep s yu feel less stressed and mre prductive and emtinally balanced.
A.Get mving.
B.Learn t relax.
C.Yur lifestyle affects yur stress tlerance level a lt.
D.The key is t find the sensry input that wrks fr yu.
E.It's advisable t spend time with peple wh imprve yur md.
F.Feeling tired increases stress by causing yu t think unreasnably.
G.Yur ability t stay calm can als get imprved during the prcess.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Chen Xingrng,16，was diagnsed with autism（自闭症） when he was a baby."We did nt understand why such a thing wuld happen t us,"says Chen's father Chen Xunhu.He (21)his jb at a cmputer cmpany and(22)his full attentin t the tpic f autism.In 2012，Chen Xumhu learned that(23)culd help peple with autism imprve their physical fitness and grwth.(24)， he spent mnths teaching his sn t grasp the skill.
"Sadly,the effrts(25)in the first three mnths,"he recalls.After anther three mnths,Chen Xingrng surprisingly learned t cntrl his breath under water,which signifi- cantly bsted the father's(26) .In spite f all the hardships in life,Chen Xingrng(27)t becme an utstanding summer,thanks t(28)training and the supprt f his parents.Last year,he wn five(29) including a gld,at the eighth Natinal Special Olympic Games.
In 2010，an autism-themed film,Ocean Heaven,(30)the big screen in China.It de-scribes hw a dying father attempts t teach his sn t live withut him."My wife and I watched the film,"he says"We(31)uncntrllably because we culd resnate（产生共鸣） with the film's (32)."
Since then,helping his sn learn basic life(33)has als been an imprtant aim fr the father.Thanks t his(34)，Chen Xingrng has learned t buy fd in the market and d simple jbs at fast-fd restaurants."He is part f the cmmunity,and I hpe he will live a(35) life in the future.There is nthing that we want mre than that,"says Chen Xunhu.
21. A. btainedB. quitC. lstD. sught
22. A. adaptedB. linkedC. devtedD. cmpared
23. A. divingB. jggingC. hikingD. swimming
24. A. CnsequentlyB. EventuallyC. BesidesD. Instead
25. A. passed dwnB. shwed up
C. made n differenceD. made n sense
26. A. cnfidenceB. depressinC. sympathyD. intelligence
27. A. pretendedB. managedC. vlunteeredD. hesitated
28. A. tempraryB. cnstantC. ccasinalD. casual
29. A. scresB. cmpetitinsC. supprtersD. medals
30. A. brkeB. remvedC. hitD. missed
31. A. weptB. smiledC. wavedD. laughed
32. A. actrsB. directrsC. charactersD. prducers
33. A. skillsB. galsC. stylesD. curses
34. A. strengthB. curageC. luckD. effrt
35. A. wealthyB. nrmalC. luxuriusD. peaceful
36. At a height f 556.36 meters, Heavenly Jin restaurant in Shanghai was certified by the Guinness Wrld Recrds as the (1) (high) restaurant in a building n Tuesday. (2) previus recrd hlder was AT. MOSPHERE restaurant in Burj Khalifa, Dubai.
(3) (lcate) n the 120th flr f Shanghai Twer, the tallest building in China, Heavenly Jin is part f J Htel, a (4) (lead) high-end htel brand in travel and hspitality (服务). Last Tuesday, Guinness Wrld Recrds judicatr Maggie Lu (5) (cnfirm) the result befre issuing a certificate and uncvering a plaque (匾额) at a ceremny n Tuesday.
"This recrd is (6) great significance t us. The height f the restaurant is prf f the dedicatin f the Heavenly Jin management and peratinal teams," said Jenny Zhang, general manager f J Htel Shanghai Twer. "We welcme (7) (guest) frm all ver the wrld with a higher level experience abve the cluds. Apart frm the fantastic views f the Shanghai skyline, the restaurant als ffers Eurpean, Japanese and Chinese cuisines fr lunch and dinner, as well as afternn tea. (8) yu see and feel here will leave an unfrgettable (9) (impress) n yu. All f yu will find it a gd chance t relax as well as entertain (10) (yu)."
37. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以"What I Have Learned Frm My Family"为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What I Have Learned Frm My Family
_________________
38. I'd just returned frm a beautiful autumn early-mrning walk with my dg.At the frnt dr,I dug arund in my pckets fr the keys.When I discvered I didn't have them,I decided t return t the paths we'd taken.I wuld surely spt them in plain sight.
My little dg ran in circles with excitement fr repeating f ur just-finished uting.I spent an hur lking,brushing aside tall grasses,but the keys remained lst.I was begin-ning t get upset as I thught f the cnsequences f lsing them,s I cntinued t retrace（重走） ur steps,but withut luck.
At hme again,I pulled the spare key frm its hiding place,let myself in the huse,and fell n the cuch in exhaustin.I began t make a list f the lst keys.The huse key wasn't that imprtant as I had an extra.The mail key was a big deal because getting a new ne wuld take a lt f time.I als had a spare car key at hme,but it was sensitive.But the key fb（小饰物） attached t the keys wuld be expensive t replace.It was an irn heart made by my grandfather which was precius beynd measure.Fr sme reasn,thinking f it being gne frever made my tears cme t my eyes.I blamed myself fr lsing the keys and nt being mre careful.In my mind,I retraced my steps again and again trying t recall where it might be but finally gave up.
That night,it turned clder and we had a snwstrm.I enjyed a cmfrt-fd dinner,played sft music,and settled int a peaceful evening.It had been peaceful until I heard my car alarm cming frm the garage.I rushed t the car with the spare key and pened it,and then switched the key until the alarm stpped.I felt red-faced as I imagined my next dr neighbrs being annyed.I went back in the huse but it started again.I turned it ff,went back inside,but the alarm blasted（轰鸣） again.I repeated the prcess.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Back in the huse,I waited,but the next sund was my drbell._____________
She tld me that by keeping pressing the alarm buttn f the car key,she fund my hme.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段（对应小标题是"Atlantis"）的第一句It is still in debate whether this city exists in reality.（这座城市在现实中是否存在仍有争议。）可知，亚特兰蒂斯可能并不是现实存在的。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第四段（对应小标题是"Mhenj-Dar"）的倒数第二句The city disappeared because f climate change.（这座城市由于气候变化消失了。）可知，摩亨佐•达罗城消失是由气候变化导致的。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第五段（对应小标题是"Pmpeii"）的第三句It had arund 20，000 inhabitants at that time and the city was a quiet spt fr vacatin fr the upper classes f Rmans.（当时大约有20000名居民，这座城市是罗马上层阶级度假的僻静之地。）可知，庞贝古城的特别之处在于，它曾经是受罗马上层阶级这一部分罗马人欢迎的度假胜地。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了四个失落之城：马丘比丘、亚特兰蒂斯、摩亨佐•达罗城和庞贝古城。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了加州希尔兹堡西区小学学生创建的免费热线“Peptc”，该热线提供建议和鼓励的话语来帮助正在经历困难的人们。
1. 根据第一段中Try calling "Peptc", a free htline created by students at West Side Elementary in Headdbburg, Califrnia, t ffer advice and uplifting messages t thse ging thrugh a difficult time.（试试拨打“Peptc”，这是加州希尔兹堡西区小学的学生创建的一条免费热线，为那些正在经历困难时期的人提供建议和鼓舞的信息）可推知，Peptc免费热线为那些正在经历困难的人提供建议和鼓励的信息，所以它能让人们感到宽慰的。故选C。
2. 根据第一段中Try calling "Peptc", a free htline created by students at West Side Elementary in Headdbburg, Califrnia,（试试拨打“Peptc”，这是加州希尔兹堡西区小学的学生创建的一条免费热线）和第四段中"The wrld is a better place with yu in it", "If yu're frustrated, yu can always g t yur bedrm, punch (拳打) a pillw r cry n it and just g t scream utside" are such uplifting tips, viced by excited, ptimistic children.（“有你在，世界会变得更好。”“如果你感到沮丧，你可以回到你的卧室，捶一个枕头或在枕头上哭，然后就去外面尖叫。”这些振奋人心的建议由兴奋、乐观的孩子们提出）可知，孩子们开通的是热线，他们通过聊天的方式来给打电话的人提供帮助。故选C。
3. 根据最后一段中Amy McWilliams, wh has suffered frm cancer, says she's called the htline several times fr encuragement and has even shared it with fellw cancer patients.（患有癌症的艾米•麦克威廉姆斯说，她曾多次致电热线寻求鼓励，甚至与其他癌症患者分享）和Amy McWilliams的话We adults frget that spreading kindness and psitive thinking can really be that simple.（我们成年人忘记了传播善良和积极的思想其实很简单）可推知，Amy McWilliams认为孩子们的做法是有用的，是有影响的。A.Critical批评的；B.Influential有影响力的；C.Meaningless无意义的；D.Shameful羞愧的。故选B。
4. 通读全文，并结合第一段中In need f sme encuragement, kind wrds r smile? Try calling "Peptc", a free htline created by students at West Side Elementary in Headdbburg, Califrnia, t ffer advice and uplifting messages t thse ging thrugh a difficult time.（需要一些鼓励、友善的话语还是微笑？试试拨打“Peptc”，这是加州希尔兹堡西区小学的学生创建的一条免费热线，为那些正在经历困难时期的人提供建议和振奋人心的信息）可知，本文主要介绍了加州希尔兹堡西区小学学生创建的免费热线“Peptc”，该热线提供建议和鼓励的话语来帮助正在经历困难的人们，所以Students launched a htline t spread encuragement.（学生们开通了一条热线来传播鼓励）是文章主要内容。故选A。
8~11.【答案】A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段Study has shwn the mre students read bks,especially strybks,the better they are at understanding the emtins f thers.（研究表明，学生读的书越多，尤其是故事书，他们就越能理解他人的情绪。）可知，实验表明，一个故事可能有教育效果。故选A。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段Study has shwn the mre students read bks,especially strybks,the better they are at understanding the emtins f thers.Hwever,researchers at the University f Michigan re-prted last year that empathy amng cllege students had declined during the past 30 years,with an especially steep drp in the last decade.The reasn is plain t see.（研究表明，学生读的书越多，尤其是故事书，他们就越能理解他人的情绪。然而，密歇根大学的研究人员去年报告说，在过去30年中，大学生的同理心有所下降，在过去十年中下降尤为明显。原因显而易见。）可知，缺乏阅读这可能导致大学生移情能力的下降。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段的Empathy may have arisen frm ne f the mst fundamental human characteristics-the ability t cheat.（共情可能源于人类最基本的特征之一---欺骗能力。）可知，共情源自撒谎的艺术。故选B。
（4）C.标题判断题。根据全文和第一段A new study published by Dan Jhnsn f Washingtn and Lee University shws experimentally that reading fictin increases empathy（共情）.（华盛顿和李大学的丹•约翰逊（Dan Jhnsn）发表的一项新研究实验表明，阅读小说可以增加同理心）可知，本文主要介绍一项新研究实验表明，阅读小说可以增加同理心。Reading Stries Can Increase Empathy（读故事可以增加共情）是最好的标题。故选C。
本文主要介绍一项新研究实验表明，阅读小说可以增加同理心，但是现在大学生的共情能力在下降。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、D、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了两名女性科学家因开发出一种编辑基因的方法而获得诺贝尔化学奖，及她们对于获得诺贝尔化学奖的感受。
1. 根据第一段Tw scientists have wn the Nbel Prize in Chemistry fr develping a "mlecule (分子) building tl" that can prduce many imprtant mixed substances in a "greener" way.（两位科学家因开发了一种“分子构建工具”，能够以“更绿色”的方式生产许多重要的混合物质而获得诺贝尔化学奖。）可知，这两位诺贝尔奖获得者的工具的用途是使分子易于结合。故选C。
2. 根据划线词所在句子The prcess f making mlecules requires the linking f individual atms tgether in specific psitins. This can be very slw and arduus. Fr many years, chemists had nly tw methds t speed up and simplify the prcess.（制造分子的过程需要在特定位置将单个原子连接在一起。这可能是非常缓慢和艰巨的。多年来，化学家只有两种方法来加速和简化这个过程。）可知，arduus意为“困难”。故选D。
3. 根据第四段的He said the tw winners had develped "new magic tls". He added that befre their wrk, the usual mlecule building methds ften resulted in envirnmental damage r harm.（他说，两位获奖者开发了“新的魔术工具”。他补充说，在他们开展工作之前，通常的分子构建方法通常会导致环境破坏或伤害。）可知，H. N. Cheng认为两位诺贝尔奖获得者的科学发现是环保的。故选B。
4. 根据最后一段He said in the beginning he did nt knw that MacMilan was wrking n the same subject, and he thught his effrt might turn ut t be, what he called, a "stupid idea". But when he saw it wrked, he did feel that it culd be smething big.（他说，一开始他不知道麦克米兰正在研究同一个课题，他认为他的努力可能会被他称为“愚蠢的想法”。但当他看到它起作用时，他确实觉得它可能是一件大事。）可知，两位诺贝尔奖获得者独自进行了这项研究。故选B。
16~20.【答案】E、B、G、D、F
【解析】（1）E.推理判断题。根据本段主旨句Cnnect with thers（与他人联系。）可知，空处所填内容应与人有关，结合空后提到了yur relatinships are the cause f yur stress（你的关系是你压力的原因，）可知，E项"It's advisable t spend time with peple wh imprve yur md.（与能改善你情绪的人共度时光是可取的。）"符合语境。故选E。
（2）B.段落大意题。本空所填内容为本段的主旨句。根据下文Yu can't cmpletely remve stress frm yur life,but yu can cntrl hw much it affects yu.（你不能完全消除生活中的压力，但你可以控制它对你的影响。）以及Activities such as jgging,tai chi,yga,and deep breathing can help yu lsen up.（慢跑、太极、瑜伽和深呼吸等活动可以帮助你放松。）可知，该段主要讲了放松的技巧，故B项"Learn t relax.（学会放松。）"和本段主题契合。故选B。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据空前的Activities such as jgging,tai chi,yga,and deep breathing can help yu lsen up.When practiced regularly,these activities can reduce yur everyday stress levels and in-crease feelings f jy.（慢跑、太极、瑜伽和深呼吸等活动可以帮助你放松。当经常练习时，这些活动可以降低你每天的压力水平，增加快乐的感觉。）可知，空处的内容应与放松活动的影响有关，G项"Yur ability t stay calm can als get imprved during the prcess.（在这个过程中，你保持冷静的能力也会得到提高。）"是对活动好处的进一步阐释，承接上文，选项中的副词als也是提示。故选G。（4）D.推理判断题。根据本段中心句Cncentrate n yur senses.（专注于你的感官。）可知，本段主要讲通过感官来放松。根据上文Anther fast way t relieve stress is cncentrating n ne r mre f yur senses—sight,sund,taste,smell,tuch,r mvement.（另一个快速减压的方法是集中注意力于你的一种或多种感官----视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉、触觉或运动。）可知，减轻压力的一大妙招是多感官并用。空后的Des listening t an uplifting sng make yu feel calm？Or selling grund cffee？Or maybe petting an animal helps t make yu feel centered quickly？（听一首振奋人心的歌会让你感到平静吗？还是卖研磨咖啡？或者抚摸动物有助于你快速集中注意力？）是运用各种感官的例子，故D项"The key is t find the sensry input that wrks fr yu.（关键是找到对你有效的感官讯息。）"符合语境。故选D。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据本段主旨句Get yur rest.（去休息吧。）可知，本段主要通过休息来放松。结合空后的At the same time,lasting stress can break yur regular sleep.（同时，持续的压力会打破你的正常睡眠。）可知，F项"Feeling tired increases stress by causing yu t think unreasnably.（感觉疲劳会让你不合理地思考，从而增加压力。）阐述了疲劳会让人思维不够理性，这也是产生压力的一大诱因，因此要学会休息调整。该项符合语境且引领下文。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高处理压力的能力给出了几点建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、A、B、B、D、C、A、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.btained获得；B.quit放弃；C.lst失去；D.sught寻找。句意：他辞去了一家电脑公司的工作，全身心投入到自闭症上。根据下文"full attentin t the tpic f autism."推知，陈勋虎辞去了电脑公司的工作，全心照顾儿子以及了解自闭症这种病。故选B。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.adapted适应；B.linked连接，链接；C.devted贡献，投身，投入（时间，精力）；D.cmpared比较。句意：他辞去了一家电脑公司的工作，全身心投入到自闭症上。根据"full attentin"可知，此处是指陈勋虎把自己的全部精力都投入到自闭症上。故选C。
（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.diving潜水；B.jgging慢跑；C.hiking远足；D.swimming游泳。句意：2012年，陈勋虎了解到游泳可以帮助自闭症患者提高身体素质和成长。根据下文"Chen Xingrng t becme an utstanding swimmer"可知，陈兴融学习了游泳。由此推知，他的爸爸当初了解到游泳有助于自闭症患者提高身体素质。故选D。
（4）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.Cnsequently因此，结果；B.Eventually最终；C.Besides此外；D.Instead相反。句意：因此，他花了六个月教儿子掌握这种技能。此处和上文之间是因果关系，用cnsequently连接符合语境。故选A。
（5）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.passed dwn流传；B.shwed up出现；C.made n difference没有影响，不起作用；D.made n sense没有意义。句意：他回忆道："遗憾的是，最初三个月的努力并没有产生什么效果。"根据"Sadly"可知，最初三个月的努力并没有产生什么影响。故选C。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.cnfidence信心；B.depressin抑郁；C.sympathy同情，怜悯；D.intelligence智慧。句意：又过了三个月，陈兴融出人意料地学会了在水下控制呼吸，这大大增强了父亲的信心。根据"Chen Xingrng surprisingly learned t cntrl his breath under water"可知，儿子学会在水下控制呼吸这件事大大增强了父亲的信心。故选A。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.pretended假装；B.managed管理，设法；C.vlunteered自愿；D.hesitated犹豫。句意：尽管生活艰辛，陈兴融还是成功地成为了一名出色的游泳运动员，这要归功于他不断的训练和父母的支持。根据下文"he wn five including a gld,at the eighth Natinal Special Olympic Games."可知，陈兴融成功地成为了一名出色的游泳运动员。manage t d sth."成功做某事"。故选B。
（8）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.temprary暂时的；B.cnstant持续的，不断的；C.ccasinal偶尔的；D.casual随意的。句意：尽管生活艰辛，陈兴融还是成功地成为了一名出色的游泳运动员，这要归功于他不断的训练和父母的支持。根据上文"In 2012"和下文"Last year,he wn five including a gld,at the eighth Natinal Special Olympic Games."可知，多年不断的训练促成了陈兴融的成功。故选B。
（9）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.scres得分；B.cmpetitins比赛，竞赛；C.supprters支持者；D.medals奖牌。句意：去年，他在第八届全国特奥会上获得了包括一枚金牌在内的五枚奖牌。根据下文"including a gld"可知，此处是指获得了五枚奖牌。故选D。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.brke打破；B.remved移除；C.hit打击，撞击，面世并产生影响；D.missed想念，错过。句意：2010年，一部以自闭症为主题的电影《海洋天堂》在中国上映。根据"the big screen in China"可知，此处是指电影在中国上映。用hit符合语境。故选C。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.wept哭泣；B.smiled微笑；C.waved挥手；D.laughed大笑。句意：我们无法控制地哭泣，因为我们能与电影中的角色产生共鸣。根据上文"It describes hw a dying father attempts t teach his sn t live withut him."可知，电影讲述了一个感人的故事。由此推知，此处指他们无法控制地哭泣。故选A。
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.actrs演员；B.directrs导演；C.characters角色；D.prducers生产者。句意：我们无法控制地哭泣，因为我们能与电影中的角色产生共鸣。结合常识可知，看电影时是和里面的角色产生共鸣。故选C。
（13）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.skills技能；B.gals目标；C.styles风格；D.curses课程。句意：从那时起，帮助儿子学习基本的生活技能也成为父亲的一个重要目标。根据下文"Chen Xingrng has learned t buy fd in the market and d simple jbs at fast-fd restaurants."可知，父亲陈勋虎决定要教儿子一些基本的生活技能。故选A。
（14）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.strength力气，长处；B.curage勇气；C.luck运气；D.effrt努力。句意：多亏了他的努力，陈兴融学会了在菜市场买菜，也学会了在快餐店做一些简单的工作。根据"Chen Xingrng has learned t buy fd in the market and d simple jbs at fast-fd restaurants."可知，多亏了父亲的努力，陈兴融学会了一些基本的生活技能。故选D。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.wealthy财富；B.nrmal正常的；C.luxurius奢侈的；D.peaceful和平的。句意：他是社会的一份子，我希望他将来能过正常的生活。结合上文父亲教儿子基本生活技能和常识可知，父母最大的心愿就是陈兴融能过上正常的生活。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在陈勋虎夫妇的努力下，患有自闭症的儿子陈兴融克服困难学习游泳，并在该领域取得成功的故事。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】1.highest
2.The
3.Lcated
4.leading
5.cnfirmed
6.f
7.guests
8.What
9.impressin
10.yurselves
【解析】1.句意：周二，上海之天锦餐厅以556.36米的高度被吉尼斯世界纪录认证为大楼内最高的餐厅。结合句意和空格前定冠词the可知，空处应用最高级highest，作定语修饰名词。故填highest。
2.句意：之前的纪录保持者是迪拜的哈利法塔的AT.MOSPHERE餐厅。根据句意，“之前的纪录保持者”是特指，空处需填定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
3.句意：位于中国最高建筑上海中心大厦第120层的天之锦酒店隶属于J酒店，J酒店是中国领先的高端旅游酒店品牌。分析句子可知，lcate在句中用非谓语形式，作状语。lcate与逻辑主语Heavenly Jin之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填Lcated。
4.空处作定语修饰名词htel brand，应用形容词leading，意为“一流的；领先的”。故填leading。
5.分析句子可知，cnfirm“证实”是句中谓语动词，与主语Maggie Lu之间是主动关系，结合时间状语Last Tuesday可知，应用一般过去时。故填cnfirmed。
6.句意：这个纪录对我们意义重大。be f+抽象名词，相当于be+（抽象名词对应的）形容词，用来说明主语具有某种特征或属性；句中是is f great significance，相当于is very significant。故填f。
7.句意：我们欢迎来自世界各地的客人在云端享受更高层次的体验。guest客人，是可数名词，空处作宾语，结合frm all ver the wrld可知，应用其复数形式。故填guests。
8.句意：你在这里的所见所感将给你留下难忘的印象。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作see和feel的宾语，表示“你所听到和感受到的事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填What。
9.根据空格前不定冠词an可知，此处应填可数名词单数作宾语，impress的名词形式是impressin，意为“印象”。故填impressin。
10.句意：你们会发现这是一个放松和娱乐自己的好机会。空处作动词relax和entertain的宾语，与主语All f yu指同一人，表示主语发出的动作施加在自己身上，应使用反身代词yurselves。故填yurselves。
37.【答案】What I Have Learned Frm My Family As a saying ges,parents are the first teachers fr children.Like ther children,I learned a lt frm my parents thrugh their wrds and examples.My mther impressed me with her kindness and caring fr thers.Several years ag,we were ging fr a walking utside when suddenly we met with an elderly wman wh gt lst.【高分句型一】Having learned what happened,my mther bught fd fr her and sent her hme withut any hesitatin.（你的经历） Influenced by my mther,I am always ready t help thers in truble every nw and then.I am genuinely cnvinced that the wrld will be a warm place n matter hw little ur act f kindness is!【高分句型二】（个人感受）
【解析】高分句型一：Several years ag,we were ging fr a walking utside when suddenly we met with an elderly wman wh gt lst.
翻译：几年前，我们正要出去散步，突然遇到一位迷路的老太太。
分析：本句使用了固定句式be 译为"正在做某事...突然..."。
高分句型二：I am genuinely cnvinced that the wrld will be a warm place n matter hw little ur act f kindness is!
翻译：我真诚地相信，无论我们的善举多么微不足道，这个世界都将是一个温暖的地方！
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Back in the huse,I waited,but the next sund was my drbell.Thinking it was a neighbr ready t shut at me,I pened the dr slwly and turned n the light with aplgies ready.In the light snw std three neighbrs frm several streets away.One f them held ut her hand with my keys in it and a big smile n her face!I wanted t hug her t express my deepest gratitude,but because f COVID-19 ，all I culd d was say, "Oh,my gdness!Thank yu!" She tld me that my car key had an alarm buttn,and they kept pressing it until they fund my hme. 【高分句型一】I tk the keys in my hands and thanked them again and again.（这三个邻居是来干什么的及他们是如何找到我家的）
She tld me that by keeping pressing the alarm buttn f the car key,she fund my hme.What a clever idea with which the neighbrs fund my hme!"It's n big deal," she said,befre waving gdbye t ther neighbrs and disappearing int the night snw.We are s happy t help.Yu wuld have dne the same thing!" I dn't think I wuld have dne the same thing!Pressing the alarm until I heard a car alarm wuld nt have ccurred t me. 【高分句型二】I was astnished by her clever kindness and wished I culd have hugged her.Instead,I hugged the keys.（作者和邻居的交流和作者对邻居友好举动的感受）
【解析】本文讲述了作者和自己的狗散步回来后，发现自己的钥匙丢了，作者原路返回寻找，但是没有找到。作者用备用钥匙开门回家，但仍然感到难过，因为钥匙串上有些钥匙很重要，更换需要花很多钱。晚上，车库里汽车报警器的声音反复响起，作者重复着关闭报警器的过程，他担心噪音会打扰隔壁邻居，正在这时，有人按响了门铃。
高分句型一
She tld me that my car key had an alarm buttn,and they kept pressing it until they fund my hme.
翻译：她告诉我，我的车钥匙上有个报警按钮，他们一直按，直到找到我家。
分析：由that引导的宾语从句作tld的直接宾语和until引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二
I dn't think I wuld have dne the same thing!
翻译：我不认为我会做同样的事!
分析：由that引导的宾语从句作think的宾语，省略了that。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。