2021-2022学年河南省商丘市夏邑第一高级中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省商丘市夏邑第一高级中学高二（下）第一次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 " he said等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
My Biggest Challenge
As a writer n an adventure sprts magazine,I'd always fught shy f ding the adventurus stuff myself,preferring instead t bserve the experts frm a safe distance and relay their experiences t readers in the frm f written language.Thus,when I was challenged t take part in a muntain climb in aid f raising mney fr charity-and t write abut it afterwards-I was unwilling,t say the least.
I was lucky enugh t have a brilliant climbing cach called Keith,wh put me thrugh my paces after my daily wrk.He gave me knwledge abut everything frm the imprtance f building muscle grups t hw t avid tiredness thrugh nutritin.It quickly became apparent that the mechanics f climbing were mre cmplex than I had imagined.There was the equipment and techniques I'd never even heard f,all f which wuld cme in handy n the snw-capped peak I'd be climbing.
Aware f the challenge,Keith made a detailed actin plan and I frced myself t stick t it,ding a daily wrkut at the gym and ging n hikes with a heavy pack.I perfected my technique n the climbing wall and even went t climb the muntains t get vital experience.My self-belief increased alngside my muscle pwer and I became cnfident abut finishing the climb.
All t sn I was n a plane t my destinatin.On that day,when I lked up at the muntain,I thught f abandning it.But then I remembered all the hard wrk I'd dne and hw disappinted Keith wuld be if I gave up at the last minute-nt t mentin letting dwn the charity and the sense f failure I'd experience myself.With a deep breath I gathered my equipment and headed ut int the sunshine t meet the rest f the grup.
And as I sit here nw,tapping away n my laptp,I'm amazed at the details in which I can recall every secnd f the climb：the burning muscles,the tiredness,the minr prblems alng the way.Culd I have been better prepared？Pssibly.Wuld I be back fr anther g？Thankfully nt.The feeling f being excited when I std n tp f the wrld is a never-t-be-repeated experience but ne I will enjy frever nevertheless.
1. At the beginning f the activity,the authr revealed his ______ .
A. disappintment in the cming adventure
B. expectatin f writing abut his experience
C. lack f enthusiasm fr the challenge he'd been ffered
D. curisity abut taking part in the muntain climb fr charity
2. What did the authr realise during his climb training？ ______
A. The knwledge abut climbing was really cnfusing.
B. The equipment was the key factr t reach the peak.
C. Climbing was much mre cmplicated than expected.
D. Hard training was far mre imprtant than making plans.
3. Hw did the authr feel after he succeeded in climbing the muntain？ ______
A. He was relieved that he wuldn't have t d it again.
B. He was well satisfied that he had dne his best fr it.
C. He was surprised that he had managed t cmplete it.
D. He was regretful that it wasn't as smth as imagined.
B
My father lves his garden.He planted sme seeds in it.But at that time,I didn't understand why wrking in the dirt excited him s much.
Unfrtunately,in early May,my father was seriusly injured in an accident.He had t stay in bed fr a while.My mther had several business trips,s she culdn't take care f the garden.I didn't want my father t wrry,s I said that I wuld take care f his garden until he recvered.I assumed that the little plants wuld cntinue t grw as lng as they had water,and luckily it rained fairly ften,s I didn't think much abut the garden.
One Saturday mrning,my father said t me, "Christine,the vegetables shuld be abut ready t be picked.Let's have a salad tday!" I went ut t the garden and was upset t see that many f the lettuce leaves and carrts had been half eaten by bugs.There were hundreds f bugs all ver them!
I panicked fr a mment but then I quietly went t the nearest stre t buy sme vegetables.
When I gave the salad t him,he said, "Oh,Christine,what a beautiful salad!I can't believe the carrts are this big already.Yu must be taking very gd care f my garden. " I felt a bit guilty.
Cming hme,my mther saw the bag frm the supermarket in the kitchen.I was embarrassed and I admitted, "Dad wanted a salad,but the garden was a disaster.I didn't want t disappint him,s I went t the stre. " She laughed but prmised t help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able t pick sme.
I carefully made a salad and tk it t my father.He lked at it with a hint f a smile. "Christine,the carrts are smaller in this salad,but they taste better. "
Nw,I better understand hw putting a lt f effrt int caring fr smething can help yu appreciate the results mre,hwever small they may be.Perhaps this was ne f the reasns fr my father's lve f gardening.
4. Why did Christine riginally prmise she wuld d the gardening？ ______
A. She was asked by her father t d it.
B. She was interested in grwing vegetables.
C. She knew it was imprtant t her father.
D. She wanted t imprve her gardening skills.
5. Which f the fllwing was a prblem in the garden？ ______
A. Insects destryed the lettuce and carrts.
B. Animals ften dug hles in the garden.
C. The plants were given t much water.
D. The vegetables were lacking in water.
6. Why culd Christine secretly make the salad by using stre-bught vegetables？ ______
A. Her mther helped her t buy the vegetables.
B. Her mther regularly helped her t make a spray.
C. Her father culdn't see the garden's prgress.
D. Her father went n a business trip at that time.
7. What did Christine learn thrugh her experience f gardening？ ______
A. Always get ready fr a rainy day.B. Dn't be disappinted by bugs.
C. Wrking alne prduces results.D. Hard wrk can pay ff.
C
Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s,accrding t a study t be published n Tuesday and climate change seems t be a majr factr.
The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46，000 square miles f Califrnia frests,the new study finds.N area was spared r unaffected,frm the fggy nrthern cast t the Sierra Nevada Muntains t the San Gabriels abve Ls Angeles.In the Sierra high cuntry,the number f big trees has fallen by mre than 55 percent；in parts f suthern Califrnia the decline was nearly 75 percent.
Many factrs cntributed t the decline,said Patrick McIntyre,an eclgist wh was the lead authr f the study.Wdcutters targeted big trees.Husing develpment pushed int the wds.Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces.
But in cmparing a study f Califrnia frests dne in the 1920s and 1930s with anther ne between 2001 and 2010，McIntyre and his clleagues dcumented a widespread death f big trees that was evident even in wildlands prtected frm wdcutting r develpment.
The lss f big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shrtage.The researchers figured ut water stress with a cmputer mdel that calculated hw much water trees were getting in cmparisn with hw much they needed,taking int accunt such things as rainfall,air temperature,dampness f sil,and the timing f snwmelt （融雪）.Since the 1930s,McIntyre said,the biggest factrs driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,which cause trees t lse mre water t the air,and earlier snwmelt,which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn.
8. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut？ ______
A. The seriusness f big-tree lss in Califrnia.
B. The increasing variety f Califrnia big trees.
C. The distributin f big trees in Califrnia frests.
D. The influence f farming n big trees in Califrnia.
9. Which f the fllwing is well-intentined but may be bad fr big trees？ ______
A. Eclgical studies f frests.B. Banning wdcutting.
C. Limiting husing develpment.D. Fire cntrl measures.
10. What is a majr cause f the water shrtage accrding t McIntyre？ ______
A. Inadequate snwmelt.B. A lnger dry seasn.
C. A warmer climate.D. Dampness f the air.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Califrnia's Frests：Where Have All the Big Trees Gne？
B. Cutting f Big Trees t Be Prhibited in Califrnia Sn
C. Why Are the Big Trees Imprtant t Califrnia Frests？
D. Patrick McIntyre：Grw Mre Big Trees in Califrnia
D
The fast spread f the virus has led mst Chinese citizens t wear face masks in public t help reduce infectins.The Beijing-based Hanwang Technlgy Ltd.says it has created a new facial recgnitin system that is the first t effectively identify peple even if they are wearing masks.
China is recgnized as a wrld leader in the develpment f artificial intelligence and facial recgnitin system.The new system is based n the existing technlgies develped ver the past 10 years.
"When wearing a mask,the recgnitin rate can reach abut 95 percent,which can ensure that mst peple can be identified, " Hanwang's vice president,Huang Lei,said.He added that the system's success rate fr peple nt wearing a mask is abut 99.5 percent.Hwever,the new system struggles t identify peple wearing bth a mask and sunglasses. "In this situatin,all f the key facial infrmatin is lst.In such cases recgnitin is tugh, " Huang said.
Hanwang is nw selling tw main kinds f prducts that use the technlgy.One perfrms "single channel" recgnitin and the ther is a "multi-channel" recgnitin,which can identify individuals in a crwd f up t 30 peple "within a secnd".
Huang said fficials can use Hanwang's technlgy t cmpare images with ministry（部门） recrds n individuals in rder t identify and track peple as they mve abut.The system can identify crime suspects（嫌疑人），terrrists r make reprts r warnings,he added.While sme citizens have expressed dubt t such tls,mre peple seem t have accepted the methds as a way t deal with the current health emergency.
S far,Huang says mst interest in the new system has cme frm within China.But he sees the interest likely expanding if the virus cntinues t spread and the use f face masks increases.
12. What is special abut the new facial recgnitin system？ ______
A. It has n relatin t the existing tech.
B. It is being used bth at hme and abrad.
C. It can recrd peple's temperature.
D. It can identify peple even if they're wearing masks.
13. Accrding t the passage,the new system will prbably be mst helpful fr ______ .
A. internatinal cmpaniesB. clleges and universities
C. the Ministry f Public SecurityD. the Ministry f Finance
14. What's mst peple's attitude twards the use f the new system？ ______
A. Supprtive.B. Disapprving.C. Uncaring.D. Dubtful.
15. What's the purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T shw China's technlgical advances.
B. T intrduce a newly develped system.
C. T demnstrate the innvatin f China.
D. T advertise a new tech-based prduct.
Fur Simple Ways t Stay Psitive Trying t stay psitive,bth in gd times and bad,is a great way t imprve yur quality f life.Try these fur methds n a daily basis.
Dn't think a lt abut negativity.
Of curse,staying psitive hurs a day,seven days a week is a bit difficult.Letting things get t yu is nrmal,and it's actually healthy t cry r express frustratins nce in a while.It's when thse negative mments cntrl yur life that yur emtinal balance is at risk. (1) Hwever,dn't give that sadness anther secnd in yur day.
(2)
What yu put int yur bdy directly affects hw yu feel n the utside.Fill yurself with gd,healthy fds like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking.Exercise is equally f great imprtance.Take a few days ut f yur week fr at a least half an hur f activity,and try t stick t it. (3)
Be kind t thers.
(4) Making smene's day a bit brighter nt nly puts a smile n his r her face,but als yurs as well.Remember t smile and treat each persn with pity and respect.Gd deeds are cntagius（传染的），and yur psitive attitude may spread amng thers.
Take it ne day at a time.
Being psitive isn't an instant thing.It's a steady effrt that we fllw every hur f every day.
(5) Instead,fcus n living in the mment and ding what yu can t make each mment better.
A.Eat healthy and stay fit.
B.Take yur lunch breaks utside.
C.Dn't wrry abut what the future may bring.
D.Take a few minutes t feel sad and accept what happened.
E.Gd feelings cme frm acts f kindness and selflessness.
F.Gratefulness helps yu appreciate life in bad r difficult times.
G.Even ging utside fr a walk and enjying the sunshine imprves yur md.
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
It was a sunny winter day.I had gne dwn the twer when a blind man(21)tward me.He kept clse t the wall,tuching it lightly with(22)arm.I std still and lked at him(23)tward the ticket ffice. "What des a blind man want t climb up the(24) fr？ " I wndered, "Nt the view certainly,perhaps he wants t jump. " Thinking f this(25)reasn,I thught I shuld fllw him.He went up(26)and stpped at times.I(27) him a few steps behind.(28) he gt t the first crner f the bell twer,I apprached him. "Excuse me, " I said as plitely as I culd, "but I am very(29)t knw why yu came up. "
"Yu'd never(30). " he said. "Tell me,then. "
He smiled. "Perhaps climbing up the twer,yu have nticed - and yet,nt being blind,perhaps yu wn't - hw the sun(31)int the twer thrugh the windws here and there,s ne can(32)the cl steps suddenly becme quite warm,even in(33).But behind the wall there is shade.There is n place s gd as this fr feeling the cntrast（对比）(34)light and darkness. (35)I'm blind,I als want t feel the happiness(36) by the sunlight.In fact,it isn't my first time t be here. " He said and seemed as(37)as a child.
I had never thught that even a(38) man culd have his way t enjy the beautiful life.But we ften paid n attentin t its(39) because we never lst it.We went dwn the twer(40)and I left him.Frm then n,I began t treasure what life has given me.
21. A. wentB. climbedC. cameD. traveled
22. A. herB. hisC. myD. yur
23. A. runningB. jumpingC. rushingD. walking
24. A. huseB. twerC. muntainD. hill
25. A. wnderfulB. interestingC. terribleD. exciting
26. A. suddenlyB. slwlyC. madlyD. carelessly
27. A. fllwedB. stppedC. heldD. pulled
28. A. WhenB. WhatC. HwD. Where
29. A. angryB. sadC. curiusD. wrried
30. A. sayB. dareC. guessD. wnder
31. A. putsB. cutsC. lksD. purs
32. A. feelB. lkC. sundD. smell
33. A. SpringB. AutumnC. SummerD. Winter
34. A. nB. tC. frmD. between
35. A. SB. SinceC. ThughD. Because
36. A. fetchedB. brughtC. takenD. bught
37. A. pleasedB. flishC. cleverD. sad
38. A. blindB. sickC. healthyD. deaf
39. A. heightB. valueC. pssibilityD. appearance
40. A. separatelyB. alneC. tgetherD. lnely
41. There are ver 2,000 different kinds f tea in the wrld. The huge number f teas can (1) (divide) int six types: green tea, black tea, white tea, lng tea, yellw tea and dark tea.
A kind f tea that has (2) (recent) grwn in ppularity wrldwide is green tea. There are several reasns why green tea has becme ppular. One f the reasns is that it has (3) (little) caffeine than black tea and has a nicer flavr.
China was the first cuntry (4) (drink) green tea mre than 4,000 years ag (5) it still enjys ppularity there tday. There are many different kinds f green tea in China. The mst famus Chinese tea, (6) (call) Lngjing tea, cmes frm Zhejiang Prvince. Fujian Prvince is als famus (7) grwing tea.
Peple have believed fr (8) lng time that green tea has psitive effects n ur health. Scientists have studied green tea's effects n weight lss, cancer, and heart disease. The (9) (result) f these studies have shwn that green tea might treat r prevent these diseases.
(10) yu believe that it can cure yur diseases r nt, green tea is ppular and cntinues t be ppular in the future.
42. Thmas Panek lves sprts and every winter he ften g skiing in the muntains.He went skiing in the Andes in last December.It was a gd day,s Panek didn't think that smething badly wuld happen.Hwever,when he was skiing dwn a slpe,a lt f snws fell dwn frm the muntain.The snw buried him but he culd nt mve.He was calm because he can see sme light.He sent messages t the rescuers,which culd knw where he was.At last,he saved and sent back hme.The accident didn't stp him frm lve muntains.A few days later,he went back here again.
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43. 假定你是李华，近期你校英语网站将举办主题为"关爱老人"的英语征文比赛。请你以Hw We Help the Aged Fit in with Sciety为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.新技术对老人的影响；
2.如何帮助老人；
3.帮助老人的意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hw We Help the Aged Fit in with Sciety_______________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、C、A
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Thus,when I was challenged t take part in a muntain climb in aid f raising mney fr charity — and t write abut it afterwards — I was unwilling,t say the least. （因此，当我被要求参加一次为慈善筹款的爬山活动，并在活动结束后将其写下来时，至少可以说，我是不愿意的）"可知，在活动一开始，作者就表现出了对所接受的挑战缺乏热情。故选C。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"It quickly became apparent that the mechanics f climbing were mre cmplex than I had imagined. （很快我就发现攀岩的技巧比我想象的要复杂得多）"可知，在他的攀岩训练中，作者意识到攀岩比预想的要复杂得多。故选C。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句"Wuld I be back fr anther g？Thankfully nt.The feeling f being excited when I std n tp f the wrld is a never-t-be-repeated experience but ne I will enjy frever nevertheless. （我会再来一次吗？值得庆幸的是没有。当我站在世界之巅时那种兴奋的感觉是一种永远不会重复的经历，但我将永远享受这种感觉）"可知，成功地爬上了那座山后，作者很欣慰他不用再这样做了。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者被要求参加一次为慈善筹款的爬山活动，内心很不情愿。在经过训练后，作者成功爬上了山顶，作者很兴奋，但依然庆幸自己以后再也不用爬山了。
做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第二段I didn't want my father t wrry,s I said that I wuld take care f his garden until he recvered.我不想让父亲担心，所以我说我会照看他的花园直到他康复。可知，克里斯蒂娜最初承诺她会做园艺工作是因为她知道这对她父亲很重要。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文第三段I went ut t the garden and was upset t see that many f the lettuce leaves and carrts had been half eaten by bugs.There were hundreds f bugs all ver them!我走到花园，看到许多莴苣叶和胡萝卜都被虫子吃掉了一半，我很沮丧。上面全是几百只虫子!可知，昆虫毁坏了莴苣和胡萝卜是花园里发生的问题。故选A。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据原文第二段Unfrtunately,in early May,my father was seriusly injured in an accident.He had t stay in bed fr a while.不幸的是，五月初，"我"父亲在一次事故中受了重伤。他不得不在床上躺一段时间。可知，因为她父亲看不到花园的进展所以在莴苣和胡萝卜被昆虫毁坏的情况下，克里斯蒂娜只能去商店买蔬菜来制作沙拉，而不想让父亲失望。故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段Nw,I better understand hw putting a lt f effrt int caring fr smething can help yu appreciate the results mre,hwever small they may be.现在，我更好地理解了如何把大量的努力投入到关心的事情上，可以帮助你更欣赏结果，无论它们可能是小的。可知，克里斯蒂娜从园艺经验中学到了努力工作往往是有益的。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述主人公在父亲生病期间帮助父亲打理菜园的故事，告诉我们努力工作是有回报的。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、A
【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。根据第二段中的"The number f trees larger than tw feet acrss has declined by 50 percent n mre than 46 ，000 square miles f Califrnia frests,the new study finds. （新的研究发现，在超过46000平方英里的加州森林中，直径超过两英尺的树木数量减少了50%。）"可知，作者用具体数据说明了加利福尼亚大树损失的严重程度，故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Aggressive wildfire cntrl has left Califrnia frests crwded with small trees that cmpete with big trees fr resurces （资源）.（积极的野火控制让加州森林挤满了小树，它们与大树争夺资源。）"可知，对野火的控制使得加利福尼亚的森林里挤满了小树，与大树争夺资源，也就是对野火的控制是善意的，但对大树产生了不利的影响。故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段"the biggest factrs driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,which cause trees t lse mre water t the air,and earlier snwmelt,which reduces the water supply available t trees during the dry seasn. （导致该州水资源紧张的最大因素是气温上升，这导致树木向空气中流失更多的水，以及提前融雪，这减少了旱季树木的供水量。）"可知，造成加州水资源短缺的最大因素是温度升高，这导致树木向空气中流失更多的水分，以及更早的融雪，这减少了旱季对树木的供水量。故选C。
（4）A.标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段"Califrnia has lst half its big trees since the 1930s,accrding t a study t be published Tuesday and climate change seems t be a majr factr （因素）.（根据周二公布的一项研究，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经失去了一半的大树，气候变化似乎是一个主要因素。）"可知，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，文章分析了引起该现象的几个主要因素。全文围绕"加州森林的大树都去哪儿了"话题展开，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。根据一项研究显示，自20世纪30年代以来，加州已经损失了一半的大树，而气候变化似乎是其主要因素。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段The Beijing-based Hanwang Technlgy Ltd.says it has created a new facial recgnitin system that is the first t effectively identify peple even if they are wearing masks.总部位于北京的汉王科技有限公司表示，他们已经开发出了一种新的面部识别系统，这是第一个即使人们戴着口罩也能有效识别的系统。可知，这种新研发的人脸识别系统是首个即使人戴着面具，也能对人进行有效识别的系统。故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第五段The system can identify crime suspects （嫌疑人），terrrists r make reprts r warnings,he added.他补充说，该系统可以识别犯罪嫌疑人、恐怖分子，或做出报告或警告。可知，这一系统能对犯罪嫌疑人和恐怖分子等进行追踪，由此可推知该系统对公安部会很有用。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"While sme citizens have expressed dubt t such tls,mre peple seem t have accepted the methds as a way t deal with the current health emergency.虽然一些公民对这些工具表示怀疑，但更多的人似乎已经接受了这些方法，将其作为应对当前卫生紧急情况的一种方式。可知，多数人接受这些方法，认为这是一种应对紧急健康状况的办法，由此可推知人们支持赞同这一方法。结合选项：A.Supprtive支持；B.Disapprving不赞同；C.Uncaring不关心；D.Dubtful怀疑的。故选A。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据文章首段The Beijing-based Hanwang Technlgy Ltd.says it has created a new facial recgnitin system that is the first t effectively identify peple even if they are wearing masks.总部位于北京的汉王科技有限公司表示，他们已经开发出了一种新的面部识别系统，这是第一个即使人们戴着口罩也能有效识别的系统。及文章的其他内容可知文章旨在介绍一种新研发的人脸识别系统、用途以及人们的看法。可知，这篇文章的写作目的是介绍一个新开发的系统。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新研发的人脸识别系统，即使人戴着面具，也能对人进行有效识别。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】D、A、G、E、C
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据上文"Letting things get t yu is nrmal,and it's actually healthy t cry r express frustratins nce in a while.It's when thse negative mments cntrl yur life that yur emtinal balance is at risk.（让事情影响到你是正常的，偶尔哭一哭或表达沮丧其实是健康的。只有当这些消极时刻控制了你的生活，你的情绪平衡才会受到威胁。）"表示偶尔发泄一下负面情绪是健康的，D项中的a few minutes呼应上文的nce in a while及本段小标题"Dn't think a lt abut negativity.（不要想太多消极的事情）"，建议利用很短的时间去悲伤，调整一下情绪，也呼应后文"Hwever,dn t give that sadness anther secnd in yur day（然而，不要让悲伤在你的一天中再多一秒钟）"，花几分钟难过并接受已发生的事情，之后就在不要想那些不好的事情了。所以D选项"Take a few minutes t feel sad and accept what happened."（花几分钟去感受悲伤，接受已经发生的事情。）符合语境，故选D项。
（2）A．标题归纳题。该空作为小标题，应该是祈使句并概括下面一段主要内容，根据后文"What yu put int yur bdy directly affects hw yu feel n the utside.Fill yurself with gd,healthy fds like fruits and vegetables and limit snacking.（你吃进身体的东西会直接影响你对外界的感觉。多吃健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜，少吃零食）"可知要吃得健康，及后面"Exercise is equally f great imprtance.（锻炼也同样重要）"要健身锻炼以保持健康。A项"Eat healthy and stay fit.（健康饮食，保持身材）"，既提到饮食又涉及健身。故选A项。
（3）G．细节理解题。本题作为段末句子，应主要衔接上文。根据前文"Take a few days ut f yur week fr at least a half an hur f activity,and try t stick t a rutine.（即使出去散步，享受阳光也能改善你的心情。）"可知，建议户外活动。G项"Even ging utside fr a walk and enjying the sunshine imprves yur md."（即使是出去散步和享受阳光也能改善你的心情，）呼应上文户外散步享受阳光也是有益于保持积极心态。故选G项。
（4）E．细节理解题。该空位于段首，应启领下文并与小标题意义一致。后文"Making smene's day a bit brighter nt nly puts a smile n his r her face,but als yurs as well.Remember t smile and treat each persn with pity and respect.（让别人的一天变得更阳光，不仅会让他或她的脸上绽放笑容，也会让你的脸上绽放笑容。记得要微笑，以怜悯和尊重的态度对待每一个人）"表示无私善待他人自己也会开心，E项"Gd feelings cme frm acts f kindness and selflessness."（好的感觉来自于善良和无私的行为，）与下文意义一致，也呼应本段标题"Be kind t thers.（善待他人） "。故选E项。
（5）C．细节理解题。根据后文"Instead,fcus n living in the mment and ding what yu can t make each mment better.（相反，而是要专注于活在当下，做你能做的每一刻。）"建议活在当下，可知不要去担心未来会发生的事，徒增烦恼。C项"Dn't wrry abut what the future may bring.（不要担心未来会带来什么。）"符合语境。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了四个保持积极心态的方法。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~40.【答案】C、B、D、B、C、B、A、A、C、C、D、A、D、D、C、B、A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.went去；B.climbed攀登，爬；C.came来；D.traveled旅行。句意：我走下塔楼，这时一个盲人朝我走来。根据后文"t ward me"（朝着我）可知这位盲人是向着作者的方向走过来，故选C。
（2）B.考查代词及语境理解。A.her她的；B.his他的；C.my我的；D.yur你的。句意：他紧贴着墙，用他的胳膊轻轻地触摸着。根据上文He kept clse t the wall,tuching it lightly with（2）arm."（他紧贴着墙，用胳膊轻轻地触摸着。）可知盲人因为看不见，在用他自己的胳膊试探着前行。故选B。
（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.running跑；B.jumping跳；C.rushing冲；D.walking走。句意：我静静地站着，看着他向售票处走去。根据下文"tward the ticket ffice"（走向售票处），结合选项盲人因为行动不便选择"走"最合适，故选D。
（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.huse家；B.twer塔楼；C.muntain大山；D.hill小山。句意：一个盲人为什么要登塔？根据文章第一句" I had gne dwn the twer"（我走下了那座塔楼）可知，作者是下塔的时候遇到准备买票登塔的盲人。结合选项。故选B。
（5）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.wnderful精彩的；B.interesting有趣的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。句意为：想到这个可怕的原因，我认为我应该跟随着他。根据上文"perhaps he wants t jump."（也许他想跳塔。）可知，作者看到盲人登塔第一反应是盲人准备跳塔，结合选项只有C最为恰当，故选C。
（6）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly立即地；B.slwly缓慢地；C.madly疯狂地；D.carelessly粗心大意地。句意为：他慢慢地走上去，有时停下来。根据上文He went up（6）这里需要一个副词修饰"went up"（上去），因为是盲人所以行动是缓慢的，结合选项。故选B。
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.fllwed跟随；B.stpped停止；C.held拿；D.pulled拉。句意为：我跟着他在后面走了几步。根据25处横线所在句子可知，作者当时决定跟随盲人看看登塔原因。这里结合选项。故选A。
（8）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.When什么时候；B.What什么东西；C.Hw怎样；D.Where哪里。句意：当他走到钟楼的第一个角落时，走近他。根据下文"apprached him"（走近他），推断出作者是选择在这个时候去接近盲人，结合选项。故选A。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry生气的；B.sad悲伤的；C.curius好奇的；D.wrried担忧的。句意：但我很想知道你为什么上来。根据下文" why yu came up？"（你为什么上来？）可知作者对于盲人登塔的原因很好奇。结合选项。故选C。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.say说；B.dare敢；C.guess猜测；D.wnder想知道。句意：你不会猜到的。根据下文"Tell me,then."（那就告诉我吧）可推测出这里是作者猜不到理由。结合选项。故选C。
（11）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.puts放；B.cuts切；C.lks看；D.purs倾倒。句意：太阳是如何透过窗户从这里到那里。根据固定搭配"pur int"（倾泻），故选D。
（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.feel感觉；B.lk看见；C.sund听见；D.smell闻见。句意：所以你可以感觉到冰凉的台阶突然变得相当温暖。根据下文"the cl steps suddenly becme quite warm"（冰凉的台阶突然变得相当温暖）可知温度是需要感知的，故选A。
（13）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.Spring春天；B.Autumn秋天；C.Summer夏天；D.Winter冬天。句意：即使在冬天。根据上文"even in"（即使）可知，这里需要一个转折，盲人想要在有太阳的时候感受温暖即使怎样，结合选项。故选D。
（14）D.考查介词及语境理解。A.n在上面；B.t向，朝着；C.frm来自；D.between在之间。句意：没有哪个地方比这更能感受到光明和黑暗之间的对比了。根据上文"cntrast"（形成对比）及下文"light and darkness"（光明和黑暗）可知，盲人是想要告诉作者光明和黑暗之间的对比，结合选项。故选D。
（15）C.考查连词及语境理解。A.S所以；B.Since自从；C.Thugh即使；D.Because因为。句意：即使我是盲人，我也想感受阳光带来的快乐。根据下文"als want"（也想）可知，这里是一个转折，结合选项。故选C。
（16）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.fetched接来；B.brught带来；C.taken拿；D.bught购买。句意：我也想感受阳光带来的快乐。根据下文"by the sunlight"（通过阳光），结合所给选项。故选B。
（17）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的；B.flish愚蠢的；C.clever聪明的；D.sad悲伤的。句意：他说着，看起来就像个孩子一样高兴。根据下文" as（17）as a child."（就像小孩子一样）及（16）空处的"happiness"（幸福），可知盲人是喜欢阳光的，结合选项。故选A。
（18）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.blind失明的；B.sick生病的；C.healthy健康的；D.deaf失聪的。句意：我从未想过，即使是盲人也能有办法享受美好的生活。根据文章通篇，作者是看到盲人登塔才开始意识到自己所具有的美好生活，结合选项。故选A。
（19）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.height高度；B.value价值；C.pssibility 可能性；D.appearance外表，表现。句意：但我们经常不注意它的价值，因为我们从未失去它。根据本句句意，这里作者是想说我们经常忽略美好生活的价值，结合选项。故选B。
（20）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.separately分别的；B.alne独自的；C.tgether一起；D.lnely孤独的。句意：我们一起下了塔后我离开了他。根据"We"（我们）及下文 "I left him"（我离开了他）可知，作者和盲人一起下的塔，结合所给选项。故选C。
文章通过讲述作者从塔上下来时偶遇盲人的事情，从而开始衡量生命的意义。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。.
41.【答案】(1)be divided
(2)recently
(3)less
(4)t drink
(5)and
(6)called
(7)fr
(8)a
(9)results
(10)Whether
【解析】1.主语The huge number f teas与动词divide之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词can后面接动词原形，故填be divided。
2.此处应用副词形式修饰动词grwn。故填recently。
3.根据后面连词than可知，此处应用比较级，形容词little的比较级是less，故填less。
4.名词前有序数词修饰，应用不定式作后置定语，故填t drink。
5.句意：4000多年前，中国是第一个饮用绿茶的国家，直到今天，绿茶在中国仍然很受欢迎。前后句之间为递进关系，应用and连接，故填and。
6.句子有谓语动词，此处用非谓语形式，动词call与tea之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填called。
7.句意：福建省也以种植茶叶而闻名。be famus fr因……而出名，固定搭配。故填fr。
8.句意：长期以来，人们一直认为绿茶对我们的健康有积极的影响。fr a lng time很长一段时间，通常用于现在完成时，故填a。
9.result结果，可数名词，此处作主语，谓语动词have shwn为复数形式，所以主语应用复数名词，故填results。
10.句意：不管你是否相信绿茶能治好你的病，绿茶是很受欢迎的，并且未来会继续流行。 nt无论是……还是……，引导让步状语从句。位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Whether。
42.【答案】g改为ges
【解析】Thmas Panek lves sprts and every winter he ften skiing in the muntains.He went skiing in the Andes in last December.It was a gd day,s Panek didn't think that smething wuld happen.Hwever,when he was skiing dwn a slpe,a lt f fell dwn frm the muntain.The snw buried him he culd nt mve.He was calm because he see sme light.He sent messages t the rescuers, culd knw where he was.At last,he ∧saved and sent back hme.The accident didn't stp him frm muntains.A few days later,he went back again.
详解：
（1）g改为ges.考查时态。句意：Thmas Panek喜欢运动，冬天常常去山里滑雪。根据上文lves和every winter可知，此处陈述习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Thmas Panek是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故g改为ges。
（2）删除last前的in.考查介词。句意：去年12月他去Andes滑雪。时间词前有last/next/this/that/these/thse修饰时，不需要介词。故删除last前的in。
（3）badly改为bad.考查形容词。句意：那天天气不错，因此Panek认为不会有不好的事情发生。修饰不定代词smething应用形容词。故badly改为bad。
（4）snws改为snw.考查不可数名词。句意：然而，当他滑下山坡时，很多雪从山上掉下来。snw"雪"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故snws改为snw。
（5）but改为and或s.考查连词。句意：雪把他埋了，（因此）他动不了。前后句之间不是转折，而是并列或因果关系。故but改为and或s。
（6）can改为culd.考查时态。句意：他很镇定，因为他能看见一些光。根据主句He was calm为一般过去时可知，原因状语从句也应用过去时。故can改为culd。
（7）which改为wh.考查定语从句。句意：他给救援人员发信息，他们可以知道他在什么地方。分析可知，逗号后是修饰先行词rescuers的非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，应用关系代词wh引导。故which改为wh。
（8）he后加was.考查语态。句意：最后，他得救了被送回家。主语he和save以及send之间为被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故he后加was。
（9）lve改为lving.考查动名词。句意：这次事故没有阻止他对大山的爱。介词frm后应用动名词作宾语，stp sb.frm ding sth."阻止某人做某事"。故lve改为lving。
（10）here改为there.考查副词。句意：几天之后他又去了那儿。结合上文语境可知，此处指他又回到了发生事故的山里，为远指，用there"那儿"符合语境。故here改为there。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Thmas Panek在山里滑雪时遭遇事故，但他临危不乱，最终获救。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】Hw We Help the Aged Fit in with Sciety
The mdern sciety is develping rapidly,leaving aged peple behind,wh have little knwledge f the Internet and digital devices.【高分句型一】（新技术对老人的影响）
They have truble getting the latest infrmatin and using new app skills thrugh different media,which makes them hard t keep pace with the rapid changes f sciety.【高分句型二】T help them enjy the mdern technlgical cnveniences,we shuld rganize vlunteers t visit cmmunities t teach them hw t use smart phnes as well as surf the Internet.（如何帮助老人）
It surely will raise their life quality and make a difference t the whle sciety.（帮助老人的意义）
【解析】高分句型一：The mdern sciety is develping rapidly,leaving aged peple behind,wh have little knwledge f the Internet and digital devices.
译文：现代社会发展迅速，老年人落后，他们对互联网和数字设备知之甚少。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语，wh引导定语从句。
高分句型二：They have truble getting the latest infrmatin and using new app skills thrugh different media,which makes them hard t keep pace with the rapid changes f sciety.
译文：他们很难通过不同的媒体获取最新信息和使用新的应用程序技能，这使得他们很难跟上社会的快速变化。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。