高中英语高考复习主语从句翻译练习（附参考答案和知识讲解）

高考英语主语从句翻译练习

班级       考号        姓名       总分    

1. 据估计,上海每年春节要接待几百万游客。(It)

2. 还不知道是什么原因造成这次森林火灾。(cause)

3. 你要一个人完成那项任务似乎很困难。(seem)

4. 无论他为他的父母做什么,都会让他们很开心。(top)

5. 据报道,很多大学生想毕业后自己创业。(report)

6. 我突然想到我忘记通知他们考试的时间了。(occur》

7. 这个课程的创新之处在于它很大程度上尊重了小学生的学习(What)

8. 据说每天喝适量的葡萄酒可以使人保持年轻。(stay)

9. 他从没想到两家公司都会给他工作机会,但是他不知道该如何选择,因为它们都是行业内的翘楚。(occur)

10.随着社会竞争日益加剧,青年人掌握至少两门语言是十分必要的。(It)

11.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)

12.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。(What)

13.建议该实验在低温下操作。(suggest)

14.任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人,都将受到奖赏。(Whoever)

15. 让这所学校自豪的是超过 90%的学生都被重点大学录取。(What)

16.人们普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是不文明行为,应该避免。(It)

17.我从未想到那些偏远山区的孩子们生活条件如此艰苦。(occur)

18.随着科技的发展,电脑是否会取代传统的教学方式成为了当下最热的话题之一。(substitute)

19.因为蓝色是天空和海洋的颜色,所以蓝色自然常和冷静,可靠和喜爱平静生活联系在一起。(natural)

20. 但凡家境殷实的单身汉,必然想娶妻成家,这是举世公认的道理。(It)

附：参考答案

1. It is estimated that Shanghai receives millions of visitors every Spring Festival.

2. What caused the forest fire is still unknown.

3. It seems very difficult that you are to complete the task alone.

4. Whatever he does for his parents makes them feel on top of the world.

5. It is reported that many college students want to start their own business after graduation.

6. It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to inform them of the time for the exam.

7. What is original in this course is that it respects pupils' study habits to a great extent.

8. It is said that drinking a proper amount of wine every day can help one to stay young.

9. It never occurred to him that the two companies would both give him a job offer, but he didn't know which to choose, because both of them belong to the top of the industry.

10. It is necessary for the young to master at least two languages with the social competition getting increasingly fiercer

11. It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future

12. What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

13. It is suggested that the experiment should be made under a low temperature.

14. Whoever can adopt a new approach to solving the technical problem will/shall be awarded.

15. What made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

16. It is generally believed/ considered/ thought that talking loudly in public is uncivilized and should be avoided

17. It never occurred to me that the living conditions of the children should be so hard in the remote mountainous areas

18. With the advancement of technology, whether computers will substitute for traditional teaching means has become one of the hottest topics nowadays.

19. Since blue is the colour of the sky and the sea, it is only natural that it should often be associated with calmness, reliability and preference for a peaceful life.

20. It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

附：知识讲解

主语从句就是从句作句子主语,一般放在句首,即主句谓语动词之前。主语从句一般可以由 that，wh-疑问词(whether, what, who, where, when, why, which, how)以及whoever，whatever 和 whichever 这类词引导。单句从句作主语通常视为单数,谓语用单数形式，翻译时连接词的选择同宾语从句一致,主要从中文意思着手，结合句子成分来判断使用哪个连接词。

例 1  他能够通过而试让我们都很惊讶。(pass)

That he was able to pass the interview amazed all of us.

例  2  没人知道他为什么离开公司。(Why)

Why he left the company is unknown

图片

很多情况下,由于主语过长,英语中习惯用it代替主语从句,避免头重脚轻。it叫做形式主语,而主语从句则放在句末，

常见的it引导主语从句的句型有:

It is well-known that ... 众所周知……

It is estimated that ... 据估计……

It turned out that … 结果是……, 原来……

It is said / reported that ... 据说/据报道……

It seems +(形容词)+ that … 看起来似乎……

It occurs to sb. that .. 某人突然想起……

例：  原来他并没有去过国外读书。(turn out)

It turned out that he hadn't studied overseas.

在It is/was+形容词 + that.这些句子中,如果形容词是以下这些，如 advisable(明智的)，important，natural，necessary，strange 等来表示惊奇,不相信等语气时,that引导的句子要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)。

例：  让人惊奇的是,这条小狗居然从地震中幸存下来。(It)

It is strange that the puppy should survive the earthquake

如果句子含义不表示惊奇之意,从句可以用陈述语气,不用虚拟。