2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项代词作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项代词作业含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了 单句语法填空， 语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、 单句语法填空。
1. He culd nt cntain (him) fr anger n hearing this.
2. She saw that she wuld first need t get wrk and establish (she) n a paying basis.
3. The bread Mr Gu makes is much better than which is sld at any ther stre.
4. Generatin after generatin, ur frefathers wrked hard and created a splendid culture n this land f (us).
5. I'd appreciate if yu culd give us sme advice n hw t imprve ur rbt.
6. I hate when she shuts at me ludly.
7. Recycling is ne way t prtect the envirment; reusing is .
8. is knwn t us that the mn travels arund the earth nce a mnth.
9. Once she has made up (she) mind, nthing can change it.
10. Push (yu) t the limit and find ut what yu can really achieve.
11. Please help (yu) t sme fish, bys and girls.
12. S here we are, tw grandmthers, neither f (we) able t speak the ther's language but cmmunicating ne way r anther.
13. Because f (it) effect, it is mre and mre ppular nw in the wrld.
14. In external kung fu, yu exercise (yu) bnes and skin.
15. Australia is knwn fr (it) friendliness and infrmality.
16. My first impressin f China is (it) large ppulatin.
17. One day, the frg played a trick n the muse by tying a ft f the muse t
(he) wn.
18. She was just a stranger I thught t (I) and I didn't take much interest in ur cnversatin.
19. At last, we fund (we) there.
20. When Mike and Linda had (they) wn baby, they emailed their relatives t annunce the gd news.
21. Mre peple have expressed (they) supprt fr the bk as well.
22. China hpes the festival will prmte (it) cultural“sft pwer”abrad.
23. The experiment I was attempting was based n (I) research n tree leaves.
24. Each twer cntains (it) wn legend.
25. Chinese peple respect it fr (it) meaning f the first and winners as the same in Western culture.
26. He wrte this letter in (he) wn handwriting.
27. I chse t visit (they) cuntry.
28. The sun brings ut lvely clurs f the Heavenly Lake and (it) pine frest.
29. This simple act tuched (I) sft heart and will be kept in my memry.
30. (they) wn gals are mre imprtant in their lives.
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
While driving alne thrugh the cuntryside, Linda saw an ld wman by the side f the rad, reaching ut her hand. 31. was getting dark and raining. “I can't leave her ut in this weather，” Linda said t herself, s she stpped the car.
“Shall I ffer yu 32. lift？” Linda asked. The ld wman ndded and climbed int the car. After a while Linda asked, “Have yu waited fr lng？” The ld wman shk her head. 33. (strange) enugh, the ld wman didn't say a single wrd all the way. Her nly 34. (respnd) was always a nd f the head r smething else like that.
Then Linda saw the lady's hands, 35. were very large and cvered with thick hair. She realized 36. the lady was a man! After 37. (stp) the car, Linda said, “I can't see that mirrr. Wuld yu mind cleaning it 38.
me？” The lady ndded and pened the dr. As sn as the “lady” was ut f the car, Linda drve ff quickly.
When Linda arrived hme, she fund that the ld lady 39. (leave) a handbag n the backseat. She pened it and let ut a deep breath. Inside it 40.
tw sharp knives.
Passage 2
Nvember 11, knwn as “Singles' Day”， has grwn int China's and pssibly the wrld's 41. (busy) nline shpping day. Singles' Day 42. (create) by Chinese cllege students in the 1990s as 43. versin f Valentine's Day fr peple withut rmantic partners. On that day, unattached yung peple wuld treat each ther t dinner r give gifts t chase that special smene 44. (end) their single status. That gift­giving helped t turn 45. int a majr shpping event as sellers saw a marketing pprtunity and launched Singles' Day sales. It is China's 46. (respnd) t Cyber Mnday in the US, the day after Thanksgiving weekend, 47. nline shpping fr Christmas begins.
Last year, 48. (businessman) n Taba and Tmall.cm tk in abut $3 billin n Singles' Day. This figure exceeded the ttal f $1.25 billin that US nline business earned n Cyber Mnday, 49. (make) Singles' Day the biggest e­cmmerce sales day n recrd. China has the biggest ppulatin f nline users in the wrld, 50. abut 538 millin peple nline. Nw, it fllws the US and Japan in nline spending and is frecasted t rise t first place as early as this year.
提高题
一、 单句语法填空。
1. With the help f Jane, a friend f (I), I passed the test with ease.
2. He had a deep vice, which set (he) apart frm thers in ur small twn.
3. My uncles immediately jumped up and sht their arrws at the bird. Hwever,
f the arrws hit the target.
4. When ne windw clses, will pen.
5. He made mistakes and gt 98 ut f 100.
6. The temperature in Beijing is much lwer than in Shanghai.
7. The fur f my dg is whiter than that f (she).
8. Our neighburs gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt (it) when it fell frm its nest.
9. Mr and Mrs Zhang wrk in ur schl. They live far frm the schl, and it takes them abut an hur and a half t g t wrk every day.
10. The film is very humrus but can be enjyed unless yu understand English culture.
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
It was the spring f 1943 during Wrld War Ⅱ. Standing amng hundreds f new 11. (sldier) at Camp Grant, Sam, just 18 years ld, waited as a truck slwly drve by. 12. full field pack was randmly thrwn t each sldier.
Sam received13. (he). After he pened the pack and lked at the things in it, he was greatly14. (astnish). He fund his last name, Litrenti, was marked n each thing in his pack. “Hw strange！” Sam thught. He didn't think the ne 15. threw the field pack t him knew wh he was.
S why was Sam's last name marked n the things? Yu may nt believe it, but it was the field pack that his father 16. (use)during Wrld War Ⅰ.
Sam 17. (certain) didn't knw that when he received it. It wasn't until after the war 18. he fund ut why.
After the war, he talked 19. that with his father. After 20.
(talk) fr a while, Sam's father became sure that the pack nce belnged t him.
Bth the father and the sn culdn't believe that! What a cincidence!
Passage 2
Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cperatin agreement n March 15th. The tw sides will set an example 21.
5G applicatin. The Palace Museum received mre than 17 millin visitrs in 2018,
22. (make) it the mst visited museum in the wrld. In the past 20 years, an ffice infrmatin netwrk cvering the whle museum 23. (build) gradually. The museum has develped an App that 24. (prvide) an in­depth explanatin f cultural relic infrmatin and cultural services. Als, the museum has researched n the 25. (apply) f VR, AR, AI in museums. 26.
signing f the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cperatin between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technlgies C. S, Huawei will make effrts 27.
(speed) up the intelligent cnstructin f the Palace Museum.
“The 600­year­ld Palace Museum has never been s clse t science and technlgy，” Shan Jixiang said 28. (prud), frmer directr f the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas abut the 5G Palace Museum. With the help f advanced technlgy, 29. is expected that in the future, audiences arund the wrld will be able t experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip r a virtual tur. Als, the use f AI technlgy prvides a 30. (brad) platfrm and strnger knwledge supprt fr cultural relics amng yung peple.
Passage 3
In many films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the 31. (slve) is always fleeing the planet 32. spaceship. But nw the Chinese sci­fi mvie, The Wandering Earth 33. (ffer) a different and 34. (encurage) idea. In the film, Earth is being destryed by the dying sun. In respnse, humans arund the wrld wrk tgether 35. (build) a giant engine system, 36.
will push Earth away frm the sun. This “ambitin” didn't cme frm nwhere. Up t nw “hmeland” 37. (have) a sft spt in the hearts and minds f Chinese peple. This special cultural backgrund 38. (prbable) makes The Wandering Earth different frm ther films.
The film was released n Feb 5, 2019, the first day f Chinese New Year. It was 39. time when many peple had just made the hard jurney back t 40.
(they) hmetwns. S there is nly ne pssible way t tell the stry: Earth ges wherever humans g, because it's ur hme.
Passage 4
Liu Xin 41. (summary) her lng career in the media industry with three letters: I, G and O.
The first letter, I, stands fr innvatin(创新). As an anchrwman(女主持人) f CGTN, she has t sit dwn fr ne­n­ne interviews with peple frm different walks f life. Quite ften, she has t cme up with 42. (create) ways t make an impact during interviews. Once, she was tasked with interviewing a Swiss inventr f slar energy planes. She 43. (care) arranged the interview with the inventr 44. (sit) in the cckpit(驾驶舱) f his new plane. This nt nly livened up the cnversatin, but als ffered the audience a different view int the wrld f green energy.
“G” is fr grit(勇气). When she was wrking in Geneva as 45. CCTV English channel jurnalist, she had t face all kinds f challenges t get t the truth 46.
the news. “Smetimes when I gt back frm wrk, I felt like my head was abut t blw ff. But it was an inner vice 47. always tld me t keep up.”
“O” is shrt fr rientatin(目标方向). As a jurnalist, she has t give it all by making careful plans fr bth daily wrk and career develpment. “I always remind
48. (me) t keep a recrd f where I am and where I am ging.”
Tgether, the three letters make the catchy slgan “I g”. This, accrding t Liu, is 49. keeps her ging frward n her way t 50. (excellent).
基 础 题
一、 1. himself 2. herself 3. that 4. urs 5. it 6. it
7. anther 8. It 9. her 10. yurself 11. yurselves
12. us 13. its 14. yur 15. its 16. its 17. his
18. myself 19. urselves 20. their 21. their
22. its 23. my 24. its 25. its 26. his 27. their
28. its 29. my 30. Their
二、
Passage 1
31. It 32. a 33. Strangely 34. respnse 35. which 36. that 37. stpping 38. fr 39. had left 40. were

31. It 考查代词用法。句意：天色渐黑，还下起了雨。指代天气、金钱、距离和时间常用it。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
32. a 考查冠词。句意：Linda问：“我可以捎你一段吗？”ffer sb a lift为固定搭配，意为“让某人搭便车”。故填a。
33. Strangely 考查副词。句意：奇怪的是，这位老妇人一路上一句话都没有说。修饰整个句子，应用副词。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Strangely。
34. respnse 考查名词。句意：她唯一的回应就只是点点头或者是类似的动作。空前her为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，且空后was为第三人称单数，所以应用名词单数形式。故填respnse。
35. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然后Linda看到了这位老妇人的手，这双手非常大，并且长满了毛。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用which。故填which。
36. that 考查宾语从句。句意：她意识到这位“老妇人”是个男人！分析句子结构可知，that在此处引导宾语从句。故填that。
37. stpping 考查动名词。句意：停车之后，Linda说：“我看不见后视镜了。你可以为我下车擦干净吗？”介词后跟动名词作宾语。故填stpping。
38. fr 考查介词。句意见上题解析。根据语境可知，此处表示“为了我”，应用介词fr。故填fr。
39. had left 考查过去完成时。句意：Linda到家了之后，她发现那位“老妇人”的包落在了后座。包被落在后座发生在Linda发现之前，表示过去的过去。故填had left。
40. were 考查主谓一致。句意：里面是两把锋利的小刀。此句为倒装句，主语是“tw sharp knives”，应用复数。故填were。
Passage 2
41. busiest 42. was created 43. a 44. t end 45. it 46. respnse 47. when 48. businessmen 49. making 50. with

41. busiest 考查形容词最高级。句意：11月11日“光棍节”已经成为中国乃至全世界最忙的网购日。根据空前的“the wrld's”和后面的day可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，意为“最繁忙的网购日”。故填busiest。
42. was created 考查时态和语态。句意：光棍节是20世纪90年代的时候中国大学生创造的，作为情人节的一个版本，专门为那些没有情人的人而设。动词 create和主语“Singles' Day”是被动关系，且根据过去的时间“in the 1990s”可知，用一般过去时。故填was created。
43. a 考查冠词。句意见上题解析。此处意为“一个”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词 a。故填a。
44. t end 考查动词不定式。句意：在那天，单身的人会和彼此共进晚餐或给礼物去追求特别的那个人，结束单身状态。根据语境可知，此处用t d表示目的。故填t end。
45. it 考查代词。句意：送礼物的行为让光棍节成为一项重要的购物活动。此处指代这一天，应用代词it。故填it。
46. respnse 考查名词。句意：这是中国对美国“网络星期一”的回应，也就是感恩节周末的第二天，圣诞节的网购就要开始了。根据前面的名词所有格China's可知，后面用名词。故填respnse。
47. when 考查连词。句意见上题解析。该句是定语从句，先行词是“the day after Thanksgiving weekend”，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
48. businessmen 考查名词复数。句意：去年光棍节，淘宝和天猫上的商人赚了大约30亿美元。businessman意为“商人”，因为不止一个，所以应用复数形式。故填businessmen。
49. making 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一数字超过了美国网络星期一的12.5亿美元收入，让光棍节成为有史以来最大的电商销售日。根据语境可知，此处应用非谓语，作状语。“this figure”与make之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词making。故填making。
50. with 考查介词。句意：中国是世界上在线用户最多的国家，在线人数约为538万人。此处考查with的复合结构。形容词 nline在with的复合结构中作宾语的补足语。故填with。
提 高 题
一、 1. mine 2. him 3. nne 4. anther 5. few
6. that 7. hers 8. itself 9. bth 10. nthing
二、
Passage 1
11. sldiers 12. A 13. his 14. astnished 15. wh/that 16. used 17. certainly 18. that 19. abut 20. talking

11. sldiers 考查名词复数。句意：18岁的Sam站在格兰特军营数百名新兵之中。hundreds f为固定搭配，意为“成百上千的”，此处应用复数形式。故填sldiers。
12. A 考查冠词。句意：一个个完整的野战包被随机扔给每个士兵。此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填A。
13. his 考查代词。句意：Sam收到了他的野战包。名词性物主代词his相当于his pack。故填his。
14. astnished 考查形容词。句意：当他打开包裹，看到里面的东西，他非常惊讶。根据前面的was可知，此处要用形容词作表语。故填astnished。
15. wh/that 考查定语从句。句意：他不认为向他扔野战包的那个人会认识他。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。先行词是“the ne”， 指代人，故用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
16. used 考查动词时态。句意：你可能不相信，这是Sam父亲在一战期间使用过的包。根据语境可知，此处表示过去使用过的。故填used。
17. certainly 考查副词。句意：Sam在收到包的时候肯定是不知道的。修饰动词knw需用副词形式。故填 certainly。
18. that 考查强调句。句意：直到战后他才发现了原因。此处为强调句型“It is/was nt until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”。故填that。
19. abut 考查介词。句意：战后，他和父亲谈论了此事。talk abut sth为固定搭配，意为“谈论某事”。故填abut。
20. talking 考查非谓语动词。句意：聊了一会儿，Sam的父亲确信那个包曾经属于他。after是介词，应用动名词形式。故填talking。
Passage 2
21. t/fr 22. making 23. has been built 24. prvides
25. applicatin 26. The 27. t speed 28. prudly
29. it 30. brader

21. t/fr 考查介词。句意：这两方的合作将给5G应用树立起一个榜样。set an example t/fr …为固定搭配，意为“为……树立榜样”。故填t/fr。
22. making 考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫在2018年迎来了超过1 700万名游客，这使它成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。分析句子结构可知，该句中谓语动词为received。make为非谓语动词，空处为前面句子所描述情况的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
23. has been built 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的20年里，一个覆盖整个博物馆的官方信息网站已经逐渐被建立起来。“In the past 20 years”是一个持续性时间，且“an ffice infrmatin netwrk”与build之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语“an ffice infrmatin netwrk”是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has been built。
24. prvides 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：博物馆开发了一个应用程序，用来提供深度的文物信息讲解和文化服务。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“an App”，关系词在从句中作主语，替代先行词“an App”。根据语境可知，此处为一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实。故填prvides。
25. applicatin 考查名词。句意：而且，故宫已经对博物馆所涉及的VR、AR、AI的应用进行了研究。冠词the后接名词，作介词n的宾语。故填applicatin。
26. The 考查定冠词。句意：该协议的签订标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作上的新篇章。分析句子结构可知，此处特指“华为与故宫签订的合作协议”，所以应该用定冠词the，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
27. t speed 考查不定式。句意：华为将努力加快故宫的智能化建设。此处用不定式表示目的。故填t speed。
28. prudly 考查副词。句意：前故宫博物院院长单霁翔，很骄傲地说，“拥有600年历史的故宫从未如此接近科学技术。”此处用副词修饰动词said。形容词prud的副词形式为prudly。故填prudly。
29. it 考查形式主语。句意：在先进科技的帮助下，预计在未来，全世界的观众都将可以体验参观故宫，无论是实地旅行还是虚拟旅行。分析句子结构可知，that后面的从句是句子真正的主语，置于句末，前面需要使用形式主语it。故填it。
30. brader 考查形容词比较级。句意：同时，AI技术的使用为年轻人对文物的了解提供了一个更广阔的平台和更强大的知识支撑。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较的意思，且and连接两个并列成分，所以应该用brad的比较级形式。故填brader。
Passage 3
31. slutin 32. by 33. ffers 34. encuraging 35. t build 36. which 37. has had 38. prbably 39. a
40. their

31. slutin 考查名词。句意：在很多电影中，每当地球遇到危险，解决办法都是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。空处作主语，且前面有冠词，所以用名词。故填slutin 。
32. by 考查介词。句意见上题解析。表示乘坐交通工具，用介词by。故填by。
33. ffers 考查主谓一致。句意：但如今中国的科幻电影，《流浪地球》，提供了一个不同且能鼓舞人心的主意。主语为电影名字，所以用第三人称单数。故填ffers。
34. encuraging 考查形容词。句意见上题解析。修饰名词，所以应用形容词形式。故填encuraging。
35. t build 考查不定式。句意：地球上的人类合作开发了一个巨大的引擎，可以将地球推离太阳。此处用t d作目的状语。故填t build。
36. which 考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
37. has had 考查时态。句意：如今，“家乡”已经是中国人心中的软肋。根据“up t nw”可知，使用现在完成时。故填has had。
38. prbably 考查副词。句意：这一特殊的文化背景很有可能会让《流浪地球》不同于其他电影。修饰动词，所以用副词。故填prbably。
39. a 考查冠词。句意：在这一段时间内，人们踏上艰难的旅程返回家乡。此处表示泛指，一段时期。故填a。
40. their 考查代词。句意见上题解析。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。
Passage 4
41. summarized 42. creative 43. carefully 44. sitting 45. a 46. behind 47. that 48. myself 49. what 50. excellence

41. summarized 考查动词时态。句意：刘欣用三个字母总结了她在传媒行业的漫长职业生涯：I，G和O。根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时态。故填summarized。
42. creative 考查形容词。句意：很多时候，她必须想出创造性的方法在面谈中产生影响。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词 ways。故填creative。
43. carefully 考查副词。句意：她仔细安排了与坐在新飞机驾驶舱里的发明家的面谈。此处用副词修饰动词arranged。故填carefully。
44. sitting 考查现在分词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语。“the inventr”和sit之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填sitting。
45. a 考查冠词。句意：当她作为中央电视台英语频道记者在日内瓦工作时，她必须面对各种各样的挑战才能了解新闻背后的真相。结合句意可知，此处应该用不定冠词表示泛指，且 CCTV为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
46. behind 考查介词。句意见上题解析。behind表示“在……之后”，符合语境。故填behind。
47. that 考查强调句。句意：那是内心的声音，总是告诉我要跟上。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型，基本结构为“it is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分”。故填that。
48. myself 考查反身代词。句意：我总是提醒自己要记录下我在哪里，我要去哪里。根据语境可知，此处用反身代词作宾语，表示“我自己”。故填myself。
49. what 考查表语从句。句意：刘说，这是她在追求卓越的道路上不断前进的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“追求卓越的原因”。故填what。
50. excellence 考查名词。句意见上题解析。n ne's way t …为固定搭配，意为“在去……的路上”。所以空处应填名词。故填excellence。