2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项冠词作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项冠词作业含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了 单句语法填空， 语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、 单句语法填空。
1. Yu dn't bther me. On cntrary, I wuld like t listen t yur advice.
2. One f the best ways t learn idim is by lking at the cntext in which it is used.
3. At minimum, yu shuld send emticns with yur message.
4. mre exercises yu d, the greater prgress yu'll make.
5. Everything cmes with price；there is n such thing as a free lunch in the wrld.
6. If yu buy mre than ten, they knck 20 pence ff price.
7. There are mre peple wh speak English as secnd language than peple wh speak English as first language.
8. Just then I saw his cup f tea which had been lying there fr last ten minutes, untuched.
9. First, yu shuld take active part in the discussins and shw yur wn pinins abut the matters.
10. The cncert was such success that it was expected t run fr the secnd night.
11. news that the Chinese Men's Natinal Ftball Team was disqualified fr the next Wrld Cup finals came as n surprise at all.
12. As we all knw, life is a big stage, n which things f all kinds can take place.
13. —An explsin at a cal mine killed at least 62 wrkers and left anther 13 missing.
—Yes, news came as shck t us all.
14. —Did yu enjy yurself last weekend, Tm?
—Yes, as yu knw, birthday party went n in mst pleasant atmsphere.
15. Hell, Mr Wang. There is Mr Smith waiting fr yu at
schl gate.
16. strng earthquake struck eastern cast f central Japan n March 11th, 2011.
17. In film Cast Away, Tm Hanks plays man named Chuck Nland.
18. The taxi driver was put int prisn because his car had killed
child crssing the street.
19. The gvernment fficial spke f China's desire t see great prgress frm
tw­week UN climate change cnference in Cpenhagen.
20. While he was investigating ways t imprve the telescpe, Newtn made
discvery which cmpletely changed man's understanding f clur.
21. In week r s, I'll be amng unemplyed, I'm afraid.
22. Pirates frm Smalia wh hijacked Eurpean carrier in
Indian Ocean threatened t kill its 25 crew members if any rescue peratin was attempted.
23. Shall we take shrt break? I want t make call.
24. In China, pressure t pass exams tends t cause lack f students' creativity.
25. The artist, whse early career was far frm being success, is nw widely recgnized as master f painting.
26. There is small temple n the island, which can nly be reached by water.
27. Mr White, wh cmes frm Eurpean cuntry, has frmed
habit f attending church n Sundays.
28. —It's reprted that ver 1 billin peple watched the live pening ceremny f 2010 Suth Africa Wrld Cup n TV.
—Yes, news came as shck t me.
29. I will never frget my teacher's advice: “As lng as yu can affect the life f yur child in an active way, yu've been success.”
30. —Wuld yu mind giving yur advice n hw t imprve ur business management?
—If yu make mst f the equipment, there will be rise in prductin.
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
Raymnd Arrieta, a famus cmedian in Puert Ric, knws that ne f the best ways t lift peple's spirits is t make 31. (they) laugh. Arrieta, wh has his wn televisin shw in Puert Ric and des stand­up cmedy, says that as 32.
child, he lved t act. He stuck with cmedy because he enjyed 33. (make) his friends laugh.
While earning a degree in Radi and Televisin Prductin, Arrieta 34.
(begin) t perfrm at a nearby cafe. When 35. (ask) what advice he has fr thse wh want t be cmedians, Arrieta said, “It will mean mre t yu when yu have yur wn shw. Yu will lk back and smile, thinking abut hw far yu've cme.”
It tk Arrieta seven years 36. (have) his wn shw, Raymnd and Friends. But Arrieta is nt just a cmedian. He is als devted t helping thers. Seven years ag, he started a Walk­A­Thn t benefit a hspital 37. specializes in cancer treatment. Each year in early June, Arrieta leads a 70­mile walk thrugh Puert Ric.
Peple f all 38. (age) walk with him. Althugh training t walk 70 miles 39. (be) nt easy, Arrieta believes it's wrth it. “Everyne deserves t smile，” he says, “whether it's thrugh cmedy 40. gd deeds(行动).”
Passage 2
Busy Clmbians living in a city can be pressured. But there is a place fr peple t relieve stress in Bgta. 41. (sit) at the tp f Mnserrate Hill, east f the city, the place is a prtected park fr hummingbirds. The area cntains a frest that has turned int a peaceful and 42. (harmny) wrld fr bth peple and birds.
With the hummingbirds flying frm flwer t flwer, sme peple study them thrugh binculars(双筒镜) and 43. (ther) take pictures with cameras r phnes.
“Smetimes it desn't seem real because we are clse t a city f eight millin residents 44. generate nise every day，” says Camil Cantr, a caretaker in the park, whse jb is t mix water and sugar and put it in bird feeders alng a 300­metre path. “The park is 45. (true) a special place, like an asis(绿洲). It is a place where peple can g 46. (ease) stress, frget abut trubles and get 47. break frm busy city life，” he added.
Ten years ag, the hill 48. (destry), mercilessly and cmpletely, meaning there were n trees left n it. But wrkers began t replant lcal trees and flwers t bring the frest back 49. life. Presently, visitrs t the park can see ver 100 species f birds there.
Hummingbirds can 50. (find) nly n the American cntinent and Clmbia is hme t many different kinds.
提高题
一、 单句语法填空。
1. Li Hua has gd knwledge f many freign languages, and ne f them is English which is language spken by many peple in the wrld.
2. Ryan really had made difference t these children. He brke int
jyful smile.
3. I culdn't remember exact date f the Picass exhibitin, but I knew it was Saturday.
4. Cllege students shuld be encuraged t use Internet as
resurce when planning a term paper.
5. Let's g t cinema, which will take yur mind ff the prblem fr
while.
6. experiment tk us five mnths and turned ut great disappintment.
7. —Have yu heard f death f Steven Jbs?
—Yes. It must be shck t Apple fans.
8. —Imagine yu are utside when earthquake cmes. What shuld yu d?
—G t pen space away frm buildings r trees.
9. It was thught t be adventure fr him t walk acrss Sahara Desert alne.
10. —What d yu think f the grammar bk?
—Oh, it is really useful reference bk, which is wrth reading
secnd time.
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
Sme peple think that prridge(粥) is nt 11. (taste). But fr me, prridge is delicius. It can be a cnvenient and very 12. (health) way t start a day.
Prridge is a kind f fd 13. (serve) fr breakfast in China. It is usually a type f grain, like maize r at, mixed with either milk r water. It is sft and sticky—14. (thick) than liquid, but nt slid. Prridge is very easy t digest, s it's very gd fr peple 15. are ill.
Prridge preparatin—the amunt f ingredients and cking time—16.
(depend) n what yu chse t use as yur prridge base. If I'm cking fr myself, I put sme rlled ats in a pan, add sme water and milk, and then let the mixture biled. I stir the prridge cnstantly.
Once it 17. (ck), the fun part is adding the favurs. Prridge alne desn't have 18. very strng flavur. Althugh sme peple think this makes prridge bring, I think this is 19. makes prridge exciting! It is like a blank piece f paper—yu can add almst anything yu want t the prridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits are a very gd 20. (chse) t add and can give yu energy fr the day.
Passage 2
There is a saying that ges, “All rads lead t Rme.” Rads were essential fr the 21. (grw) f the Rman Empire. These rads enabled the Rmans t mve armies 22. (efficient). At its peak, the Rman rad system 23.
(cver) 53，000 miles and cntained abut 372 links. The Rmans were gd at cnstructing these rads, 24. were called viae(路).
Prepared viae began in histry as the streets f Rme. The Law f the Twelve Tables(十二铜表法), 25. (date) back t apprximately 450 BC, explains that a rad shall be 8 feet wide where straight and 16 feet where curved. Accrding t the Tables, Rmans are cmmanded 26. (build) rads that wuld nt need frequent repair.
The Rmans had 27. preference fr standardizatin whenever they culd. A glden milestne was set up. 28. this milestne were listed all f the cities in the empire and the distances t them.
Rman rads 29. (cnsider) very imprtant in maintaining bth the stability and the expansin f the empire at that time. Even after ver 1，000 years, these rads are still used. During the fall f the Rman Empire, the same rads ffered 30. (avenue) f invasin t the freigners. This cntributed t the Rman military ruin.
Passage 3
Kalas will stand a better chance f fighting against extinctin if drinking statins are set up fr them.
Previusly, it 31. (think) that kalas nly gt water thrugh eating leaves, but a new study has fund that they are 32. (actual) willing t drink frm standing water. The study, 33. (publish) in PLS One, ffers hpe f preventing kalas frm dying ut, with researchers 34. (find) that kalas regularly use artificial water statins—especially during ht and dry perids.
Kala ppulatins alng Australia's east cast have been declining 35.
different reasns. Study leader Dr Mella, frm the University f Sydney, has been ding field wrk in Gunnedah in New Suth Wales, 36. a heatwave killed abut ne­in­fur f the lcal kala ppulatin in 2009.
During the first 12 37. (mnth) f the study, Dr Mella and her team recrded kalas' drinking. They als fund that 38. ttal number f visits dubled during summer cmpared t ther seasns. “Kalas regularly use these statins 39. (meet) their water needs and we still need much 40.
(lng) time t examine their drinking behavir，” Dr Mella said.
Passage 4
Travelling abrad is gaining mre 41. (ppular). Therefre, in rder t leave a gd impressin n freign peple and avid getting 42. (yu) int truble, it is imprtant t knw the things that yu shuld never d when yu are visiting anther cuntry. In Japan, dn't tip anyne. Tipping is just nt part f 43.
culture. If yu leave the tip n the table, they will cme running after yu with it. D nt enter sme certain places 44. yur shes n. Fr example, sme 45. (traditin) Japanese restaurants require yu t take ff shes befre 46. (enter). Just fllw suit and yu wn't g wrng. When yu're in Russia, never give even number f flwers as a gift. That's fr dead peple. A prper buquet(花束) shuld cnsist f flwers with the number like 1, 3, 5, 7, etc. In sme hly(神圣的) places like temples in India, trusers r dresses 47. shw anything abve the ankles are cnsidered unacceptable and therefre 48.
(fficial) banned. This 49. (apply) t bth sexes. If yu're in Singapre, dn't feed birds, bring pets int public, r eat r drink n public transprt. All f these actins will get yu 50. (fine).
基 础 题
一、 1. the 2. an 3. a/the 4. The 5. a 6. the
7. a; a 8. the 9. an 10. a 11. The 12. /; /
13. the; a 14. the; a 15. a; the 16. A; the
17. the; a 18. /; a 19. the 20. a 21. a; the 22. a; the 23. a; a 24. the; / 25. a; a 26. a 27. a; the 28. the; a 29. a 30. the; a
二、
Passage 1
31. them 32. a 33. making 34. began 35. asked 36. t have 37. which/that 38. ages 39. is 40. r
31. them 考查代词。句意：波多黎各著名的喜剧演员Raymnd Arrieta知道，振奋人们精神的最佳方式之一就是让他们开怀大笑。空处作宾语，指代peple，表示“他们”。故填them。
32. a 考查冠词。句意：Arrieta在波多黎各有自己的电视节目，也有单口相声，他说小时候自己就喜欢表演。as a child意为“小时候；作为一个孩子”。故填a。
33. making 考查动词­ing形式。句意：他坚持做喜剧，因为他喜欢逗朋友们笑。enjy ding sth为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填making。
34. began 考查时态。句意：Arrieta获得广播电视制作学位时，开始在附近的一家咖啡馆表演。空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用过去式。故填began。
35. asked 考查过去分词作状语。句意：当被问及他对那些想成为喜剧演员的人有什么建议时……分析句子结构可知，when引导时间状语从句，完整的从句为“When he was asked what advice he has fr thse wh want t be cmedians”，从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。故填asked。
36. t have 考查不定式作主语。句意：Arrieta花了七年才有了自己的节目。It takes/tk sb＋时间＋t d sth为固定句型，意为“做某事用了某人多长时间”。故填t have。
37. which/that 考查关系代词。句意：七年前，他为波多黎各一家专门从事癌症治疗的医院举办了一场马拉松竞走。空处引导限制性定语从句修饰hspital，且在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
38. ages 考查名词复数。句意：各个年龄段的人都和他一起走。空处作宾语，表示“年龄”。根据空前的all可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填ages。
39. is 考查主谓一致。句意：虽然步行训练70公里并不容易，但Arrieta认为这是值得的。动词­ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。根据主句的时态可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。
40. r 考查连词。句意：他说，“每个人都应该微笑，无论是通过戏剧还是善行。”根据语境可知，此处为固定搭配whether… r… ，意为“无论…… 还是…… ”。故填r。
Passage 2
41. Sitting 42. harmnius 43. thers 44. that/wh 45. truly 46. t ease 47. a 48. was destryed 49. t
50. be fund
41. Sitting 考查现在分词。句意：这个地方坐落在城市东部的蒙塞拉特山顶上。sit和句子主语之间是主动关系，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Sitting。
42. harmnius 考查形容词。句意：这个地区有一片森林，已经变成了一个人与鸟和谐相处的世界。作定语修饰名词应用形容词。故填harmnius。
43. thers 考查固定搭配。句意：蜂鸟从一朵花飞到另一朵花，有些人用双筒镜研究，另一些人还用相机或手机拍照。sme … thers …，意为“一些……，另一些……”。故填thers。
44. wh/that 考查定语从句。句意：公园管理员Cantr说：“有时候，这里看起来不太真实，因为我们居住在一个有八百万居民的城市里，我们每天都会产生嗓音。”先行词residents指人。故填wh/that。
45. truly 考查副词。句意：这个公园真是个特别的地方，就像绿洲。修饰动词，应用副词。故填truly。
46. t ease 考查不定式。句意：在这里人们可以缓解压力，从繁忙的城市生活中解脱出来。此处用不定式表目的。故填t ease。
47. a 考查冠词。句意见上题解析。此处表泛指，所以用不定冠词。故填a。
48. was destryed 考查时态和语态。句意：十年前，这座山曾被无情地彻底摧毁。此处表示“被毁掉”，且ag常和一般过去时连用。故填was destryed。
49. t 考查固定搭配。句意：但工人们开始重新种植当地的树木和花卉，使森林恢复生机。bring … back t life为固定搭配，意为“使……恢复生机”。故填t。
50. be fund 考查语态。句意：蜂鸟只有在美洲大陆才能找到。此处表示“被发现”。故填be fund。
提 高 题
一、 1. a; a 2. a; a 3. the; a 4. the; a 5. the; a
6. The; a 7. the; a 8. an; an 9. an; the
10. a; a
二、
Passage 1
11. tasty 12. healthy 13. served 14. thicker
15. wh/that 16. depends 17. is cked 18. a
19. what 20. chice
11. tasty 考查形容词。句意：一些人认为粥不好吃。此处缺少形容词作表语。形容词tasty意为“美味的”，符合题意。故填tasty。
12. healthy 考查形容词。句意：它以一种方便又健康的方式开启新的一天。修饰名词way，用形容词作定语。故填healthy。
13. served 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，粥是作为早餐的一种食物。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语作后置定语修饰名词fd。fd与serve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动。故填served。
14. thicker 考查形容词的比较级。句意：它柔软而粘稠——比液体更稠，但不是固体。根据空后的than可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式。故填thicker。
15. wh/that 考查定语从句。句意：粥很容易消化，所以对生病的人很有好处。此处为限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词peple，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
16. depends 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：粥的准备——原料的数量和烹饪时间——取决于你选择什么作为你的基础。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语为“Prridge preparatin”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填depends。
17. is cked 考查时态和语态。句意：煮上之后，最有趣的部分就是加味儿。此处陈述客观情况，且it与ck之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is cked。
18. a 考查冠词。句意：粥本身并没有很浓的味道。表示“具体的味道”时，flavur是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，且very的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
19. what 考查表语从句。句意：虽然有些人认为这让粥乏味，但我认为这是粥令人兴奋的原因。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导，表示“……的东西”。故填what。
20. chice 考查名词。句意：种子、坚果和干果是一个很好的选择，可以提供给你一天的能量。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处缺少名词作表语。根据空前的a可知，用可数名词单数。故填chice。
Passage 2
21. grwth 22. efficiently 23. cvered 24. which
25. dating 26. t build 27. a 28. On 29. were cnsidered 30. avenues
21. grwth 考查名词。句意：道路对罗马帝国的发展至关重要。根据the可知，此处用名词。故填grwth。
22. efficiently 考查副词。句意：这些道路使罗马人能够有效地调动军队。修饰动词mve应用副词。故填efficiently。
23. cvered 考查时态。句意：在顶峰时期，罗马的道路系统覆盖了53 000英里，包含了大约372个路段。分析句子结构可知，cver为本句的谓语，且时态为一般过去时。故填cvered。
24. which 考查关系代词。句意：罗马人擅长修建这些被称为viae的道路。分析句子结构可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，which为先行词代替前面的rads。故填which。
25. dating 考查现在分词。句意：可以追溯到大约公元前450年的十二铜表法解释，道路在直的地方应该8英尺宽，在弯的地方16英尺。分析句子结构可知，“The Law f the Twelve Tables”与date在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填dating。
26. t build 考查动词不定式。句意：罗马人被命令修建不需要频繁维修的道路。be cmmanded t d sth为固定搭配，意为“被命令做某事”。故填t build。
27. a 考查冠词。句意：只要有可能，罗马人偏爱标准化。have a preference fr … 为固定搭配，意为“偏爱…… ”。故填a。
28. On 考查介词。句意：在这个里程碑上，列出了帝国中的所有城市以及它们之间的距离。当地点状语位于句首时，句子完全倒装。“在里程碑上”为n the milestne，符合句意和完全倒装句的用法，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。
29. were cnsidered 考查时态和语态。句意：罗马道路在当时被认为对维持帝国的稳定和扩张都非常重要。根据“at that time”可知，句子为一般过去时。cnsider为谓语，与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系。根据空前的rads可知，谓语应用复数。故填were cnsidered。
30. avenues 考查名词复数。句意：在罗马帝国垮台期间，同样的道路为外国人提供了入侵的途径。avenue为可数。根据语境可知，应用复数形式。故填avenues。
Passage 3
31. was thught 32. actually 33. published 34. finding
35. fr 36. where 37. mnths 38. the 39. t meet 40. lnger
31. was thught 考查固定句型和时态。句意：此前，人们认为考拉只能通过吃树叶来获取水分，但一项新的研究发现，它们实际上愿意从静止的水中喝水。固定句型it be thught that…意为“人们认为……”。根据上文previusly可知，为一般过去时，谓语用单数。故填was thught。
32. actually 考查副词。句意见上题解析。修饰下文形容词willing应用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。
33. published 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《公共科学图书馆期刊》杂志上的研究为防止考拉灭绝提供了希望，研究人员发现考拉经常使用人工水站——尤其是在炎热和干燥的时期。分析句子结构可知，publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语study构成被动关系。故填published。
34. finding 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。此处为with的复合结构“with＋宾语＋宾补”。researchers与find构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填finding。
35. fr 考查介词。句意：由于各种原因，澳大利亚东海岸的考拉数量一直在下降。fr different reasns意为“由于各种原因”。故填fr。
36. where 考查定语从句。句意：来自悉尼大学的研究负责人Mella博士一直在新南威尔士州的贡内达进行实地研究；2009年，一场热浪导致当地四分之一的考拉死亡。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Gunnedah。先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
37. mnths 考查名词复数。句意：在研究的前12个月里，Mella博士和她的团队记录了考拉的饮水情况。mnth为可数名词，由12修饰应用复数形式。故填mnths。
38. the 考查冠词。句意：他们还发现，与其他季节相比，夏季的总游客数量翻了一番。表示“……的总数量”用短语the ttal number f。故填the。
39. t meet 考查非谓语动词。句意：考拉经常使用这些饮水站来满足它们的饮水需求，我们仍然需要更长的时间来检查它们的饮水行为。表示“用……做某事”用短语use sth t d sth。故填t meet。
40. lnger 考查比较级。句意见上题解析。much修饰比较级，表示“更长的”应用lnger。故填lnger。
Passage 4
41. ppularity 42. yurself 43. the 44. with
45. traditinal 46. entering/entry 47. that/which
48. fficially 49. applies 50. fined
41. ppularity 考查名词。句意：国外旅行正受欢迎。空处做宾语，应填名词ppularity，不可数名词。故填ppularity。
42. yurself 考查反身代词。句意：因此，为了给外国人留下好印象，避免自己陷入麻烦，很重要的一点是知道当你在另一个国家旅游时不要做的事情。根据语境可知，动作发生在主语自己身上，应用反身代词。故填yurself。
43. the 考查冠词。句意：给小费不是日本文化的一部分。此处特指日本文化，需要用定冠词the。故填the。
44. with 考查介词。句意：在特定的地点不能穿鞋进入。此处用with表示伴随状态，意为“穿着”。故填with。
45. traditinal 考查形容词。句意：例如，一些传统的日本饭馆要求在进店之前脱掉鞋子。空前是sme，且后面是“Japanese restaurants”，因此空处应填形容词。故填traditinal。
46. entering/entry 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。句中enter的逻辑主语是yu，与主语是主动关系，因此可以填entering。befre为介词，其后可接名词，因此也可以填entry。故填entering/entry。
47. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：在印度一些神圣的地方，像是寺庙，不能遮住脚踝以上部位的裤子或者裙子都被认为是不可接受的，因此被官方禁止了。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是“trusers r dresses”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
48. fficially 考查副词。句意见上题解析。修饰下文的过去分词banned，需要用副词fficially作状语。故填fficially。
49. applies 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这条禁令男女都适用。主语是This，句子前后时态都为一般现在时。故填applies。
50. fined 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的这些行为会让你被罚款。空处的提示词fine与宾语yu之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词fined作宾语补足语。故填fined。