2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项主谓一致突破训练作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专项主谓一致突破训练作业含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了 单句语法填空， 语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、 单句语法填空。
1. —I feel excited t talk with ur teachers abut sprts!
—S d I. Nt nly we students but als ur teachers (be) fnd f watching basketball matches.
2. The wman as well as her yunger sister (be) an English teacher.
3. A number f scientists (say) that the number f wild animals
(be) getting smaller and smaller.
4. It's said that many a huse (damage) by the typhn, which struck the city last week.
5. A recent study fund that the number f smartphne users (increase) sharply ver the past five years.
6. Listening t lud music at live rck cncerts (cause) hearing lss in sme teenagers.
7. A great many huses (paint) at present.
8. It is we wh (be) aware f danger first.
9. Inside the library (be) tw large reading rms.
10. Frm 650 t 323 BC the Greek civilizatin made advances in varius fields that (influence) the wrld ever since and will cntinue t d s.
11. The schl has 300 cmputers and three furths f them (prvide) by Prject Hpe.
12. She is ne f the students wh (have) gt help frm the ld prfessr.
13. My sister, as well as her classmates, (praise) by Mr Hunt last week.
14. Prfessr Smith, alng with his assistants, (wrk) n the prject day and night t meet the deadline these days.
15. Delete the shrt message at nce! Many a man (cheat) by such tricks s far.
16. The by with tw dgs (play) in the yard when the earthquake rcked the city.
17. Nt nly I but als Albert and Gerge (be) gd at gegraphy and bilgy.
18. Over the past 50 years, abut 17 per cent f the rainfrest
(disappear) due t human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
19. Every Christmas, an envelpe with a Nrth Ple stamp arrived, which
(address) t Tlkien's children.
20. The passengers rather than the driver (be) respnsible fr the accident.
21. But it all (depend) n what yu d and hw yu d it.
22. Befre the meeting, each man and each wman (be) asked t fill in their wn infrmatin yesterday.
23. Present at yesterday's meeting (be) the schl headmasters, physics teachers and sme f the students last night.
24. The majrity wh passed the exam (be) hard­wrking students.
25. One survey shws that large amunts f water (be) plluted every year in China nw.
26. We cmplained t the travel agency abut the terrible service during ur trip, but n ne (respnd) s far.
27. A large amunt f mney (cntribute) t fld­stricken areas last year s that peple there culd rebuild their hmes.
28. Neither he nr I (be) the right persn fr the pst at present.
29. Jane Gdall inspires everyne wh (dream) f making achievements in their fields.
30. Nt the parents but the daughter (want) t g t the theatre every Saturday.
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
Start with the End and Wrk Backwards
When Jasn Helscher was an undergraduate f fine art studies, there weren't any prfessinal develpment classes. S the ambitin and timely realizatin 31.
he wuld have t determine “what's next” n his wn urged Jasn t engage his future self t find directin. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelr f Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the chice f sitting back t wait fr smething 32.
(happen), r pursuing a path int the unknwn. He chse the latter.
Jasn set up a plan that in five years he 33. (shw) his wrk in the tp gallery in that area f the cuntry. This five­year gal gave him a starting pint 34.
which t wrk backwards.
By setting the gal, all f Jasn's effrts 35. (pint) in the same directin. He shwed up at different art shw penings, and researched as best he culd t make 36. familiar with the market envirnment.
As a result f shwing up, Jasn tk pprtunities 37. gt him clser t his gal. He sent wrk t a student shw and was accepted by Rbin Rule, the wner f Rule Gallery. 38. (inspire), Jasn spent the next mnth making new wrk.
In April f 1997, Jasn went back t Rule Gallery with his new wrk. 39.
scared t death, he lked cnfident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest additin t the Rule Gallery rster(花名册). He had his first exhibitin there ne year later.
Jasn culd have stpped with the shw selectin, but what he really wanted was gallery representatin. He struck while the irn was ht, and in 40. (d) s, shrtened his five­year plan int a year­and­a­half.
Passage 2
D stars nly appear at night? The answer is n. Venus(金星) is the nly star 41.
can be seen in daytime. It is the secnd 42. (bright) natural bject, behind the earth's mn, in the night sky. Why is it s bright? First f all, Venus is the clsest planet t the earth. Besides, it 43. (cver) with highly reflective cluds, which reflect abut 70 per cent f the sunlight 44. (strike) it.
If Venus is s bright and clse t us, isn't it a better chice fr human 45.
(explre) than Mars? It is clser t the earth than Mars and it's clser t the earth 46.
size. The clser distance t the sun means slar pwer wuld be easier 47.
(generate) as well.
48. , with a temperature f abut 465℃ n the surface, Venus is the httest planet in ur slar system! But scientists never give up and 49.
(create) new cmputer equipment that can stand 480℃ recently. 50. they expect next is t send a prbe(探测器) t Venus by 2025.
提高题
一、 单句语法填空。
1. Neither I nr Amy (be) t attend the business cnference if we are busy.
2. Our schl alng with many ther brther middle schls (be) t take anther jint test next mnth.
3. All we need (be) a car and we'll be in business.
4. Dr Smith, tgether with his wife and daughters, (be) ging t visit Beijing this summer.
5. Mr Black as well as the prfessr wh (cme) frm Beijing University, (be) t attend ur schl meeting.
6. The ppulatin f Jiangsu (have) grwn t mre than twice what it was in 1949.
7. 40% f the students in ur schl frm the ther parts f Hunan, which a relatively large number.(be)
8. The teacher f English and class teacher (tell) us smething abut vlunteer wrkers.
9. At present, ne f the arguments in favur f the new airprt that it will bring a lt f jbs t the area.
10. A Brief Histry f Mathematics (publish) in 1988 and has been translated int mre than 40 languages ever since.
二、 语篇填空。
Passage 1
The Gddess f the Lu River cmes alive in a vide, which was shared by Henan TV Statin n scial media platfrm Sina Weib. The ancient tale f rmance is given 11. new setting and still prvides attractive viewing fr a mdern audience. The tale is presented in 12. seems like slw mtin. Nt 13.
(surprise), it became ppular and has been viewed mre than 20 millin times.
The stry f the Gddess f the Lu River has been the 14. (inspire) fr cuntless cntemprary artists, wh have described the gddess f unmatched beauty thrugh 15. (variety) art frms, like mvies and dance dramas.
But the reasn why the vide, 16. runs fr arund tw minutes and is titled Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess, created such an impressin and has generated such a wave f publicity, is that it 17. (sht) underwater. He Haha plays the rle f gddess. She masters nt nly her art but the technique f hlding her breath as her lungs struggle t carry ut 18. (they) functin. All this is dne 19. the mst peaceful facial expressin.
It's nt the first time that Henan TV Statin has gained attentin with its appealing vides 20. (highlight) traditinal Chinese culture. On Feb. 13th, 2021, a dance piece titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes lng, was staged during a gala aired n Henan TV Statin t mark the Spring Festival.
Passage 2
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). 21. (cver) an area abut three times 22.
size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that 23.
(be) previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity 24. (increase) effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three­year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up. The GPNP 25.
(design) t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, 26. leaving behind precius natural assets(资产) fr future generatins”. The GPNP's main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate 27. (ppulatin) and hmes f giant pandas, and 28.
(eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve 29. an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species 30.
live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
Passage 3
I've always lved the cean. In the 31. (seven) grade, I started vlunteering at the Mnterey Bay Aquarium in Califrnia. I was upset t learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 32. (think) it is fd.
I decided t d smething 33. (educate) peple abut this prblem. I held presentatins at schls t teach kids abut plastic waste. I wanted t reach businesses t. I decided that if I learned f a cmpany 34. used a lt f plastic, I'd send it an email urging it t cut back.
One day, I saw a cmmercial fr a health­care cmpany. Peple in the ad were using plastic straws(吸管). I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany 35.
emailed its president. I tld him hw 36. (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec­friendly ptins. I was s 37. (excite) when he wrte back t me.He said he wuld make sure that the cmpany cut its use f plastic straws in half.
I kept ging. Whenever I heard f businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t 38. (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A cmpany 39. (represent) wrte back and tld me the airline was switching ver 40. plastic t paper cups n all f its 1，200 daily flights.
Passage 4
Chinese New Year is a 41. (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 42. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 43.
(cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry：
Oranges: Orange trees are mre 44. decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifs and yu see them many times 45.
(decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffice. 46. (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 47. health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 48. (care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms(梅花): The 49. (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink­clured buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 50. first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
基 础 题
一、 1. are 2. is 3. say; is 4. was damaged 5. has increased 6. has caused 7. are being painted 8. are
9. are 10. have influenced 11. are prvided
12. have 13. was praised 14. is wrking 15. has been cheated 16. was playing 17. are 18. has disappeared 19. was addressed 20. are/were
21. depends 22. was 23. were 24. were 25. are
26. has respnded 27. was cntributed 28. am
29. dreams 30. wants
二、
Passage 1
31. that/which 32. t happen 33. wuld shw
34. frm 35. pinted 36. himself 37. and
38. Inspired 39. Althugh/Thugh 40. ding

31. that/which 考查定语从句。________ he wuld have t determine “what's next” n his wn为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the ambitin and timely realizatin，从句缺少have的宾语。故填that/which。
32. t happen 考查非谓语动词。happen作后置定语修饰smething应用不定式，构成wait fr sth t d结构。故填t happen。
33. wuld shw 考查动词的时态和语态。本句缺少谓语，he和shw之间为主谓关系，空处应用主动语态；本句陈述过去的计划和打算，应用过去将来时。故填wuld shw。
34. frm 考查介词。which t wrk backwards为定语从句结构修饰先行词starting pint，从句缺少介词。故填frm。
35. pinted 考查动词的时态和语态。本句缺少谓语，主语effrts和pint之间为主谓关系，空处应用主动语态；本句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填pinted。
36. himself 考查反身代词。本句缺少宾语，主语为he，宾语与主语为同一人称。故填himself。
37. and 考查连词。tk pprtunities和gt him clser都是句子谓语，为并列关系。故填and。
38. Inspired 考查非谓语动词。inspire作状语修饰he，与其属于动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填Inspired。
39. Althugh/Thugh 考查状语从句。前后句属于转折让步关系。故填Althugh/Thugh。
40. ding 考查非谓语动词。in为介词，其后接动词ing形式作宾语。故填ding。
Passage 2
41. that 42. brightest 43. is cvered 44. striking
45. explratin(s) 46. in 47. t generate
48. Hwever 49. have created 50. What

41. that 考查定语从句。句意：金星是唯一能在白天看到的星星。句中先行词为star，在定语从句中为主语，由于star前有the nly修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
42. brightest 考查形容词最高级。句意：它是夜空中第二亮的自然天体，仅次于月球。the＋序数词＋形容词最高级，意为“第几……”，这里表示第二亮。故填brightest。
43. is cvered 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，它被高反射云覆盖，反射约70%照耀它的阳光。主语it和cver之间为被动关系，且表示客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is cvered。
44. striking 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。句中已有谓语动词，所以空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，和被修饰词the sunlight之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填striking。
45. explratin(s) 考查名词。句意：如果金星如此明亮，离我们如此近，那么它不是比火星更适合人类探索的选择吗？介词之后用名词形式，human explratin可表示人类探索，也可表示多次探索经历。故填explratin(s)。
46. in 考查介词。句意：它比火星更接近地球，在大小上也更接近地球。in size意为“在面积上，在大小上”。故填in。
47. t generate 考查非谓语动词。句意：距离太阳越近，太阳能发电也就越容易。主语＋be＋adj.＋t d为固定句式，不定式要用主动形式表被动。故填t generate。
48. Hwever 考查副词。句意：然而，金星表面温度约为465℃，是我们太阳系中最热的行星！上文讲述了从距离和大小上来说，金星都是进行人类探索的最佳选择，而下文讲的是去金星上进行探索的困难，两者之间存在转折关系，根据空后的逗号可知，空处应用表示转折的副词hwever。故填Hwever。
49. have created 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：但科学家们从未放弃，最近发明了能承受480℃的新计算机设备。根据时间状语recently可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语为scientists，是复数形式，和动词create之间为主动关系。故填have created。
50. What 考查名词性从句。句意：他们下一步的目标是在2025年之前向金星发射探测器。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句；从句动词expect之后缺少宾语，且指物，所以应用连接代词what引导，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
提 高 题
一、 1. is 2. is 3. is 4. is 5. cmes; is 6. has
7. are; is 8. is telling 9. is 10. was published
二、
Passage 1
11. a 12. what 13. surprisingly 14. inspiratin
15. varius 16. which 17. was sht 18. their
19. with 20. highlighting

11. a 考查冠词。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，new为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
12. what 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“慢动作”。故填what。
13. surprisingly 考查副词。空处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填surprisingly。
14. inspiratin 考查名词。空处作表语，且空前有the，故应用名词作表语，且inspiratin为不可数名词，应用原形。故填inspiratin。
15. varius 考查形容词。空处修饰名词art frms，应用形容词作定语。故填varius。
16. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为vide，在从句中作主语。故填which。
17. was sht 考查动词的时态和语态。讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语it和sht之间是被动关系。故填was sht。
18. their 考查形容词性物主代词。空处修饰名词functin，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
19. with 考查介词。with意为“有，带有”，符合句意。故填with。
20. highlighting 考查现在分词。空处为非谓语动词作定语，vides和highlight之间为主动关系，空处应用现在分词作定语。故填highlighting。
Passage 2
21. Cvering 22. the 23. were 24. t increase 25. is designed 26. and 27. ppulatins 28. eventually
29. as 30. that

21. Cvering 考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。空处在句中作非谓语，主语the GPNP和cver之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，句首首字母要大写。故填Cvering。
22. the 考查冠词。句意见上题解析。倍数＋the size f＋比较成分为固定搭配。故填the。
23. were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入统一管理，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词a significant number f areas在从句中作主语，根据previusly可知，从句的时态为一般过去时，从句主语为复数，谓语也应用复数形式。故填were。
24. t increase 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。空处在句中作非目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填t increase。
25. is designed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。空处在句中作谓语，和主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is designed。
26. and 考查连词。句意见上题解析。空处上下文为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
27. ppulatins 考查名词复数。句意：大熊猫国家公园的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。空处和hmes并列，在句中作宾语，应用可数名词ppulatin的复数形式。故填ppulatins。
28. eventually 考查副词。句意见上题解析。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
29. as 考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞物种的角色，保护着中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物。serve as为固定搭配。故填as。
30. that 考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫栖息地的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。空处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词被all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。
Passage 3
31. seventh 32. thinking 33. t educate 34. that/which 35. and 36. harmful 37. excited 38. was
39. representative 40. frm

31. seventh 考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级”应用序数词。故填seventh。
32. thinking 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。“________(think) it is fd”作状语，think和逻辑主语many sea animals之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填thinking。
33. t educate 考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。“________(educate) peple abut this prblem”是目的状语，空处应用不定式。故填t educate。
34. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。“________ used a lt f plastic”是定语从句，修饰先行词a cmpany，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that或which引导。故填that/which。
35. and 考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。fund和emailed之间为并列关系，应用and连接两个并列谓语动词。故填and。
36. harmful 考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。hw引导感叹句，接形容词。故填harmful。
37. excited 考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。空处作was的表语，应用­ed结尾的形容词，修饰人。故填excited。
38. was 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我写过信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词wrte可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；在ne f＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词应用单数。故填was。
39. representative 考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1 200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。空处作句子主语，且前面有不定冠词修饰，应用名词单数。故填representative。
40. frm 考查介词。句意见上题解析。 frm … t … 意为“从……到……”。故填frm。
Passage 4
41. celebratin 42. carries 43. cming 44. than
45. decrated 46. Certainly 47. with 48. t care
49. beautiful 50. the

41. celebratin 考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天结束和春天开始的节日。不定冠词a后应接名词形式。故填celebratin。
42. carries 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。本句是一个表语从句，从句主语为“decrating with plants, fruits and flwers”，所以谓语动词应用单数形式；根据上下文语境可知，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填carries。
43. cming 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以空处为非谓语动词；名词earth和cme back t之间为主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词作后置定语。故填cming。
44. than 考查固定搭配。句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品。mre than意为“不仅仅，不只是”。故填than。
45. decrated 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包以及祝福好运的信息。句中them指代range trees，和decrate之间为被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decrated。
46. Certainly 考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的东西。介词短语作时间状语，因此空处用副词符合句子结构，在句中作状语。故填Certainly。
47. with 考查固定搭配。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be assciated with … 意为“与……相联系”。故填with。
48. t care 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合做礼物。空处考查“be＋adj.＋t d”结构。故填t care。
49. beautiful 考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，被做成漂亮的装饰。空处修饰名词branches，应用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
50. the 考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花就第一个开花了。序数词first前应加定冠词the。故填the。