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2023届高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词(测)作业含答案
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这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习形容词和副词(测)作业含答案,文件包含第03讲形容词和副词测-2023年高考英语一轮复习全国通用教师版docx、第03讲形容词和副词测-2023年高考英语一轮复习全国通用学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共16页, 欢迎下载使用。
第03讲 形容词和副词(测)时间 :45分钟 满分:50分姓名__________ 得分________一、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)1.(2022·天津·高三专题练习)Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he wanted.A.strangely B.constantly C.actually D.ultimately【答案】B【解析】考查副词。句意:几年前,我有一个经理,关于他想要的东西,他总是改变主意。A. strangely不可思议地;B. constantly经常地,总是;C. actually实际上;D. ultimately最终。根据句意和语境,这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西,设空处应用constantly,作状语。故选B项。2.(2022·天津·高三专题练习)It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.A.better B.superior C.senior D.junior【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势。A. better更好的;B. superior优质的;C. senior年长的;D. junior职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,superior to意为“优于;比……优越”。故选B。3.(2022·天津·高三专题练习)When I was talking, Mrs. Southern listened keenly, ______ breaking in with relevant questions.A.eventually B.repeatedly C.occasionally D.immediately【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我在说话时,索思特夫人兴致勃勃地听着,偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。A. eventually最终;B. repeatedly反复地;C. occasionally偶尔;D. immediately立即。根据空前“Mrs. Southern listened keenly”可知,索思特夫人听得很认真,偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。故选C。4.(2022·天津·高三专题练习)Even though there are lots of benefits of doing sports, many people have a vague understanding and don’t know what ________ they are.A.relevantly B.exactly C.significantly D.necessarily【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管做运动有很多好处,但许多人对它们的理解是模糊的,不知道它们到底是什么。A. relevantly贴切地;B. exactly确切地,到底;C. significantly重要地;D. necessarily必要地。根据“many people have a vague understanding”可知,人们对运动的好处的理解是模糊的,不知道它们到底是什么,exactly符合题意。故选B。5.(2022·天津·高三专题练习)Some of the actors’ live lives ________ to the parts they play in the movie.A.identical B.available C.familiar D.reliable【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些演员的生活与他们在电影中扮演的角色完全相同。A. identical完全相同的;B. available合适的,可利用的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. reliable可靠的。根据选项及常识可知,此处使用形容词identical,指“有些演员的生活与他们在电影中扮演的角色完全相同”。故选A项。6.(2022·天津·高三专题练习)She hadn’t yet become ______to the fact that he was a big star.A.accustomed B.tolerant C.consistent D.concerned【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她还不习惯他是大明星的事实。A. accustomed习惯的;B. tolerant宽容的;C. consistent一致的;D. concerned忧虑的。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处为短语become accustomed to表示“习惯于……”。故选A。7.(2022·天津·高三专题练习)Since this school provides various optional courses, students will have a(n) ______ choice according to their interest.A.flexible B.dependent C.available D.reliable【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于这所学校提供多种选修课,学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择。A. flexible灵活的;B. dependent依赖的,依靠的;C. available可获得的;D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“Since this school provides various optional courses”可知课程的选择很灵活,应用flexible。故选A。8.(2022·天津·高三专题练习)Pandas are ______ to the mountains of central China and only about 1, 000 remain in the wild.A.native B.sensitive C.related D.familiar【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:大熊猫原产于中国中部山区,目前只有约1000只生活在野外。A. native本地的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. relate有关系的;D. familiar相似的。固定搭配be native to,译为“原产于某地”。由句意可知,熊猫原产于山区。故选A项。9.(2022·天津·高三专题练习)Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.A.sensible B.sensitive C.suitable D.acceptable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有些植物对光非常敏感;它们喜欢阴凉处。 A. sensible明智的; B. sensitive敏感的; C. suitable 合适的;D. acceptable可接受的。根据句意可知,此处表示“对……敏感”,词组be sensitive to(对……敏感),符合句意,故选B。10.(2022·天津·高三专题练习)— The price of the apartment advertised is rather reasonable, and I fancy it much.—Let’s be ________ —we just can’t afford to pay that much money.A.optimistic B.enthusiastic C.realistic D.systematic【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——广告上的公寓价格相当合理,我很喜欢。——让我们现实一点——我们付不起那么多钱。A. optimistic乐观的;B. enthusiastic热情的C. realistic现实的;D. systematic系统的。根据后文“we just can’t afford to pay that much money”可知,说话人表示“要现实一点”。故选C项。二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(每题1分,共20分)11.(2018新课标III卷)He screams the _________ (loud) of all. 【答案】loudest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:他尖叫得最大声了。分析句子结构可知句子原本是He screams the loudest voice of all voices。依据空前的the以及空后表示范围的短语of all,可知空处应填形容词最高级形式作定语修饰省略的名词voice,故答案为loudest。12.(2018年浙江卷)There could be an even _________ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems. 【答案】higher【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:你的健康可能会付出更高的代价。研究人员发现,外出饮食的增加与体重问题的增加有直接联系。此处修饰名词cost用形容词,even表示程度,修饰比较级,故填higher。13.(2018新课标I卷)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always_________ (energy). 【答案】energetic【解析】考查形容词。句意:跑步既便宜又容易,而且总是充满活力的。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词形式作表语,与cheap与easy并列,名词energy的形容词形式为energetic,故答案为energetic。14.(2019新课标II卷)It’s _________ (wonder).【答案】wonderful【解析】考查形容词作表语。句意:太精彩了。分析句子结构可知空处在系动词is之后,应填形容词形式作表语,名词wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,故答案为wonderful。15.(2020北京卷)They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were_________(smart)than the Neanderthals.【答案】smarter【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意:他们比现代人强壮的多,但长期以来,人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。分析句子结构及空前的were可知空处应填形容词形式作表语,空后的than表示比较,所以应用比较级形式。故答案为smarter。16.(2020年浙江卷1月)This is_________ (particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. 【答案】particularly【解析】考查副词。句意:在美国尤其如此。第二个原因是,人们的寿命更长了。分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式作状语,修饰形容词true,故填particularly。17.(2020北京卷)Oliver says if you’re_________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it’s possible. 【答案】lucky【解析】考查形容词。句意:奥利弗说,如果你足够幸运,身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人,问他们你是否可以尽可能加入。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词形式作表语,构成固定句型be+adj.+enough +to do 的结构,名词luck的形容词形式为lucky,故答案为lucky。18.(2021年北京卷)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could __________(safe)wait for the police to take her home.【答案】safely【解析】考查副词。句意:山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店,这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式作状语,修饰动词wait,故填safely。19.(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:作为国际茶日的主要发起人,茶叶的诞生地和最大的茶叶生产国,中国有责任与其他国家合作,促进茶叶产业的健康发展。分析句子结构以及空前的the可知空处应填形容词的最高级形式作定语,修饰名词短语tea-producing country,故答案为largest。20.(2022全国甲卷)and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain. 【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:在 2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,非洲最高的山峰。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词最高级形式作定语修饰mountain,Africa’s highest mountain=the highest mountain in Africa,所以应用形容词最高级。故答案为highest。21.(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 【答案】eventually【解析】考查副词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式作状语,修饰空后动词achieve,形容词eventual的副词为eventually,故填eventually。22.(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more _________ (meaning). 【答案】meaningful【解析】考查形容词作宾补。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。分析句子结构可知will make宾语从句谓语动词,the hiking trip为宾语,空处为宾语补足语,结合空前的even more可知空处应填形容词形式,名词meaning的形容词形式为meaningful,故填meaningful。23.(2022·江西·模拟预测)To compensate for the limited energy included in its diet, it eats as much as 9-14 kg bamboo shoots a day ________ (average). 【答案】averagely【解析】考查副词。句意:为了弥补饮食中所含的有限能量,它平均每天吃9-14公斤的竹笋。修饰动词eats应用副词作状语。故填averagely。24.(2022·江西·模拟预测)When visiting China, many travellers expect to have close contact with the giant panda, one of the most adorable creatures in the world. Actually, no other country can provide such a ________ (wonder) chance like China, as the giant panda is native ________China and thus serves as China's national symbol. (用适当的词填空)【答案】 wonderful to【解析】1.考查形容词。句意:实际上,没有任何其它国家可以提供像中国这样好的机会,因为大熊猫是原产于中国的,并因此作为中国的国家符号。根据句子结构和意思可知,形容词修饰后面的名词chance。故填wonderful。2.考查固定搭配。句意:实际上,没有任何其它国家可以提供像中国这样好的机会,因为大熊猫是原产于中国的,并因此作为中国的国家符号。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配be native to,表示“原产于”的意思。故填to。25.(2022年新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ______ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ______ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】 populations eventually【解析】考查名词和副词。句意:大熊猫保护区的主要目的是改善大熊猫独立种群和家园之间的联系,并最终达到野外种群的理想水平。根据句意可知,空1处应用可数名词population “种群”的复数的形式和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语;空2处应用副词eventually作状语,修饰动词achieve。故空1填populations;空2填eventually。26.(2022年全国乙卷) As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ______(large)tea-producing country, China has a ______ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】 largest responsibility【解析】考查形容词最高级以及名词。句意:作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国是茶叶的发源地和最大的茶叶生产国,有责任与其他国家一道促进茶业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式,第一个空填largest;不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式,所以第二空填responsibility。故填①largest②responsibility。27.(2022年全国甲卷) Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ______ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 【答案】meaningful【解析】考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。28.(2022年全国甲卷) In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ______ (high) mountain. 【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。29.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. ________ (incredible), around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours completing the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China. 【答案】Incredibly【解析】考查副词。句意:2018年,中国工人曾表现出极大的效率。令人难以置信的是,大约1500名工人只花了9个小时就在中国南部福建省完成了一座新火车站的建设。分析句式结构可知,此处用副词incredibly表示“难以置信地”作状语,修饰后面整个句子,首字母大写。故填Incredibly。30.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)The phrase __________ (apparent) traces its origins to a post earlier this year in an online forum run by the Chinese search giant Baidu. 【答案】apparently【解析】考查副词。句意:这个词显然可以追溯到今年早些时候,中国搜索巨头百度在一个在线论坛上发布的一个帖子。分析句子成分可知,trace为句子谓语动词,意为“追溯”,所以这里用副词来修饰动词,作状语。故填apparently。三、单句改错(每题1分,共20分)31.(2021.6全国乙卷)What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.【答案】mentally→mental【解析】考查形容词。句意:最重要的是,做家务可以从学习中放松精神。分析题目可知,此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词relaxation,作定语。故将mentally改为mental。32.(2020·新课标II卷)I’m surely you’ll have a good time.【答案】surely→sure【解析】考查形容词。句意:我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子,此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。33.(2020·新课标II卷)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day.【答案】such→so【解析】考查状语从句。句意:然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它,这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子,此处应表示“以便,所以”,是so that,引导目的状语从句,故将such改为so。34.(2020·新课标II卷)See you sooner.【答案】sooner→soon【解析】考查副词。句意:希望尽快见到你。See you soon译为“希望尽快见到你”,是固定短语。此处不需用比较级。故将sooner改为soon。35.(2019·新课标I卷)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.【答案】interesting→interested【解析】考查形容词。句意:多亏一个偶然的事件,我对踢足球产生了兴趣。“interest(使感兴趣,使关注)”的形容词有interesting(使人感兴趣的),常修饰物和interested(表现出兴趣的),常修饰人。主语是I,应用ed结尾的形容词修饰,故将interesting改为interested。36.(2019·新课标II卷)One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.【答案】amazing→amazed【解析】考查形容词。句意:一是我很惊讶一个生病的人看完医生后会感觉好多了。“amaze(使惊奇,使惊愕)”的形容词形式有amazed(大为惊奇的),常修饰人,与amazing(令人大为惊奇的),常修饰物。本句话中主语为I,应用ed结尾的形容词修饰,故将amazing改为amazed。37.(2018·新课标I卷)I felt happily that their life had improved.【答案】happily→happy【解析】考查形容词。句意:他们的生活有了很大提高,我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语,故将happily改成happy。38.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)When it was my turn to speak, I stood on the stage with butterflies in my stomach and my hands got sweat.【答案】38.sweat→sweaty【解析】考查形容词。句意:轮到我发言的时候,我站在舞台上,心里七上八下,手上都是汗。本句中的get为系动词,后接形容词作表语。故sweat改成sweaty。39.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)Unfortunately, I brought my speech to a nice conclusion.【答案】Unfortunately→Fortunately【解析】考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号。根据句意“我给我的演讲画上了一个圆满的句号”,所以这是很幸运地(fortunately)。置于句首,首字母大写。故Unfortunately改成Fortunately。40.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)My mother is the most busiest person in the family,…【答案】most去掉【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意:我的妈妈是家里最忙的人,她总是有很多家务要做。busiest为形容词最高级,前面不能加most。故将most去掉。41.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)I kept doing so for some times. That helped me feel less terribly.【答案】terribly→terrible【解析】考查形容词。句意:我一直这样做了一段时间。这让我感觉不那么糟糕了。系动词feel跟形容词作表语。故将terribly改为terrible。42.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)She is cute and can do a few tricks, which are funny and usually make me very surprising.【答案】surprising→surprised【解析】考查形容词。句意:她很可爱,会耍一些小把戏,很有趣,通常让我很惊讶。此处形容词作宾补修饰人,应用v-ed形容词,表示“感到惊讶的”,故将surprising改为surprised。43.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)She is my considerate and faith companion.【答案】faith→faithful【解析】考查形容词。句意:她是我体贴而忠实的伴侣。根据“considerate and”可知,此处是并列的形容词作定语,故将faith改为faithful。44.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)As time goes by, the relationship between Lucky and me becomes close than before.【答案】close→closer【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:随着时间的流逝,我和Lucky的关系变得比以前更亲密了。因为有than可知,此处表示比较,应用形容词close的比较级。故将close改为closer。45.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)But I was having a hard time finding someone who would pay the fully price.【答案】fully→full【解析】考查形容词。句意:但我很难找到愿意付全价的人。修饰名词price应用形容词。故将fully改为full。46.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)Lucky, the old lady wasn't hurt, but I fell off my bike and landed in a hole.【答案】Lucky→Luckily【解析】考查副词。句意:幸运的是,老太太没有受伤,但我从自行车上摔了下来,落在一个洞里。此处修饰后面整句话的内容,应用副词作状语,故Lucky改为Luckily。47.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)I came to a full stop and we stared at each other. His eyes seemed wisely.【答案】wisely→wise【解析】考查形容词。句意:它的眼睛似乎很睿智。根据系动词seemed可知此处要用形容词,作表语。故将wisely改为wise。48.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)Like many boys, my most favorite sport is basketball.【答案】去掉favorite前的most【解析】考查形容词。句意:像许多男孩一样,我最喜欢的运动是篮球。favorite意为“最喜爱的”本身为最高级,所以不需要再用most。故将favorite前的most去掉。49.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)I moved more slowly and I was not as strongly as others.【答案】strongly→strong【解析】考查形容词。句意:我移动得较慢,也不像别人那么强壮。在was后作表语应用形容词。故将strongly改为strong。50.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)I can’t forget how exciting I was after winning the first match.【答案】exciting→excited【解析】考查形容词。句意:我无法忘记赢得第一场比赛后我是多么的激动。根据“winning the first match”可知此处是指“我”很激动,应用-ed形容词excited。故将exciting改为excited。
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