2023届高考英语二轮复习代词、介词和介词短语（练）作业含答案

  第02讲 代词、介词和介词短语（练）

一、单项选择

1．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）The doctor treated Mike ______ his headache with a new drug but didn’t cure him ______ it.

A．of; with B．for; of C．for; by D．by; with

2．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）Humans are and will continue to become increasingly ______ about the problems ______ health and well-being through food.

A．concerning; concerned B．concerned; concerned

C．concerning; concerning D．concerned; concerning

3．（2022·广东珠海·高一期末）Winners of the writing competition were chosen      language, content and hand-writing.

A．in addition to B．in memory of C．in the hope of D．on the basis of

4．（2022·广东·华南师大附中高一期末）We have to admit that there are many people nowadays ______ still live happily ______ of modern technology.

A．who; in absence B．which; at absence

C．that; on presence D．where; in presence

5．（2022·广东·华南师大附中高一期末）The president ______ health system after he came into power.

A．was committed to reform B．committed himself to reform

C．committed himself to reforming D．was committing to reform

6．（2021·广东珠海·高一期末）There was dead silence ______ the sound of our hearts beating violently.

A．despite B．except for C．in spite of D．besides

7．（2022·全国·高二）Most of us went to see her, ____ some girls.

A．include B．including C．included D．to include

8．（2022·广东江门·高一期末）We couldn’t trust them ________ all their friendly manners.

A．as a result of B．on the basis of C．in case of D．in spite of

9．（2022·天津三中高一期末）This doesn’t happen ______; it happens by design.

A．once in a while B．by accident C．in the end D．more or less

10．（2022·天津河西·高一期末）______ his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

A．Far from B．Except for C．Rather than D．Due to

11．（2022·新疆喀什·高二期末）They went into the forest ________ search of the lost boy.

A．at B．with C．for D．in

12．（2022·上海·复旦附中高一期末）Here are still some spaces which are________for cellular phones, such as aeroplanes and churches.

A．on display B．beyond words C．in place D．off limits

13．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中高二阶段练习）As a reward ________ his contribution ________ botany, Joseph Banks had a flower named ________ him.

A．for; to; after B．for; for; to C．to; for; after D．of; to; for

14．（2022·全国·高一）I was impressed           the efficiency of the work done in the company.

A．in B．about C．with D．for

15．（2022·天津河北·高二学业考试）You are not to take photos in the museum without ______.

A．occasion B．contribution C．impression D．permission

16．（2022·天津河东·高二期中）Miss Wang’s devotion         teaching has won her great reputation.

A．as B．of C．to D．with

17．（2022·全国·高三）Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ________ there won’t be much work.

A．where B．beyond which C．by which D．without which

18．（2022·黑龙江·大庆中学高一期中）Many people cycle to work ______ the government's calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle.

A．in spite of B．in honor of C．in addition to D．in response to

19．（2022·天津河西·三模）________ anxiety, COVID-19 has also brought opportunities to some industries and changes to our lifestyles.

A．Due to B．In spite of C．Apart from D．According to

20．（2022·天津南开·三模）The girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with, ________ her parents’ disagreement.

A．by means of B．regardless of C．due to D．in favour of

21．（2022·广东深圳·高二期末）No visitor would think _________ surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A．that B．it C．this D．what

22．（2022·甘肃·金昌市第一中学高二期中）—I don’t think ______ possible for little Julia to walk around without any assistance.

—But she made it.

A．this B．she C．that D．it

23．（2022·甘肃·金昌市第一中学高二期中）Adolescents need adults to guide them; otherwise, ______ is easy for them to get into trouble.

A．that B．which C．it D．what

24．（2022·天津河东·高二期中）—Have you made         clear when and where the meeting is to be held?

—Not yet.

A．them B．that C．this D．it

25．（2019·山西·太原）—Can I come today or tomorrow?

—_________is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.

A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None

二、汉译英（整句）

26．（2017·浙江·余姚中学高一阶段练习）对于中国人来说，英语要说得跟英语为本族语的人一样流利是不容易的。

27．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）随着社会的快速发展，我们有必要掌握好英语。(with的复合结构) (汉译英)

28．（2022·上海市进才中学高二期末）别理所当然地认为科技进步总是利大于弊。(grant v.) (汉译英)

29．（2022·上海市进才中学高二期末）众所周知，古希腊人重视对文明的保存。(attach)（汉译英）

30．（2022·广东·佛山市第四中学高二阶段练习）被邀请在下星期六的辩论赛作开幕致辞，我深感荣幸。（it）31．（2022·上海·复旦附中高一期末）人难免有时会茫然无措，但在任何情况下都不要“摆烂”。(loss，倒装)(汉译英)

32．（2022·上海·高三专题练习）如果社区遭灾，及时提供救援常常是最关键的一环。(It)   (汉译英)

33．（2022·山东德州·高一期末）在实验室,未经老师许可，禁止触碰任何东西。(permission) （汉译英）

34．（2021·上海·格致中学高二期末）这个先驱者的故居是这个不起眼的小木屋，正在维修中，游客有望在六月底去一睹真容。(under)（汉译英）

35．（2022·北京西城·高二期末）尽管困难重重，她还是努力地去适应新环境。（in spite of）（汉译英）

36．（2022·江苏无锡·高一期末）担心未来是没有用的。你要对生活有积极的态度。（It’s no use…）(汉译英)

37．（2017·江苏南通·高二课时练习）那个孩子让妈妈帮助自己解决家庭作业中的困难。(turn to)

38．（2017·江苏南通·高二课时练习）我们必须考虑到所有的事实。(take...into consideration)

39．（2022·全国·高三）人们普遍认为，物质财富并不能保证幸福。（it has been widely accepted that...）（汉译英）

40．（2022·上海杨浦·三模）节能减排，人人有责。 (It)（汉译英）

三、用单词的适当形式完成句子

41．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）After the operation you may find ______ awkward to chew and swallow. (用适当的词填空)

42．（2022·全国·高三专题练习）Nervously ______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to______ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. (所给词的适当形式填空)

43．（2022·全国·高二课时练习）I think you’re playing with fire. You deserve ________!（用适当的词填空）

44．（2022·广东东莞·高一期末）You will find __________ rewarding to be a volunteer. (用适当的词填空)

45．（2018·广东·东莞市东莞中学高一阶段练习）Nelson Mandela devoted________ (he) to fighting for the rights for the black people. （所给词的适当形式填空）

46．（2016·全国·高一课时练习）________ will be two years before we meet again.

47．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末）When he returned, he told us the beauty of the West Lake was ______ description.（用适当的词填空）

48．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高二期末）If you plan your budget carefully, you won’t fall ________ debt.（用适当的词填空）

49．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）The scientists tried to come up ________ a solution to the problem. （用适当的词填空）

50．（2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末）She discovered the problem ________ accident during a visit to a nearby school. （用适当的词填空）