2023届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气课件，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了you do　，rained，would wait，had caught，should，had，must，would等内容，欢迎下载使用。


have reprted
wuldn't have written
wuld have accmplished
Anything will becme bring if 　　　　 it repetitively. 如果你重复做一件事情,任何事情都会令人厌烦。 If I had time, I wuld attend yur party.如果我有时间,我就去参加你的宴会了。
He said he wuld nt g if it 　　　　. 他说过如果下雨,他不会去的。 Yu didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, yu wuldn’t have gt s tired.你当时不让我开车。如果我们轮流开,你就不会觉得那么累了。在虚拟条件状语从句中可省略if，把were, had, shuld提到句首，变为倒装句式。Had we driven in turn, yu wuldn’t have gt s tired.
We 　　　　　　 these rules when we g int the library. 进入图书馆时我们要遵守这些规定。 If it snwed/were t snw/shuld snw tmrrw, we wuld take phts.如果明天下雪,我们就照相。
If yu 　　　　　　　the wrng name in an email, it is best t aplgise in a serius manner. 你如果在电子邮件中写错了名字,最好以严肃的方式道歉。 
have written
If yu had wrked hard, yu wuld be sitting cmfrtably in an ffice nw.如果你努力工作了,你现在就会舒服地坐在办公室里。(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反)
He said that he 　　　　　 fr us at the statin. 他说他将在车站等我们。 
I wish (that) I wuld fly freely in the sky.我希望在天空自由飞翔。
If I had time, I wuld attend yur party.如果我有时间，我就去参加你的宴会了。Yu didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, yu wuldn’t have gt s tired.你当时不让我开车。如果我们轮流开，你就不会觉得那么累了。If it snwed/were t snw/shuld snw tmrrw, we wuld take phts.如果明天下雪，我们就照相。
If yu had wrked hard, yu wuld be sitting cmfrtably in an ffice nw.如果你努力工作了,你现在就会舒服地坐在办公室里。(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反)　　有时主句和虚拟条件从句的动作发生的时间不一致，此时，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。
如果没有电,今天的生活就会完全不同。If there were n electricity, life wuld be quite different tday.Withut electricity (=If there were n electricity), life wuld be quite different tday.有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来,而是通过词、短语(常见的有withut、but fr、in case、fr fear that、therwise、suppsing等)或上下文来暗示,此时句子的时态要依具体情况而定。要不是你的帮助,那将会造成巨大的损失。But fr yur help, it wuld have caused a serius lss.
Lk at the truble we're in. If nly we had taken ur teacher's advice!看看我们所处的困境，要是我们接受老师的建议就好了。if nly后面的谓语动词常用一般过去时(对现在虚拟)、过去完成时(对过去虚拟)与过去将来时(对将来虚拟)，表示强烈的愿望
He suggests that ur schl shuld prvide mre bks abut ppular science.他建议我们学校提供一些关于流行科学的书籍。表示坚持、建议、命令和要求的动词（ advise, insist, rder, suggest, cmmand, demand, prpse, require ）后的宾语从句中，谓语形式常采用“(shuld＋)动词原形” 。
注意：(1)动词insist如果表示“坚持说”，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 suggest作“表明，暗示”讲时，其后的宾语从句也不用虚拟语气。
Gerge is ging t talk abut the gegraphy f his cuntry, but I'd rather he fcused mre n its culture.乔治将要谈论关于他的国家的地理情况，但是我宁愿他更多地谈它的文化(方面的情况)。wuld rather后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表愿望，意为“宁愿，但愿”。
It is strange that he (shuld) react in this way.很奇怪，他竟然作出这样的反应。在“It is necessary/imprtant/strange/suggested/demanded/rdered/ requested＋that从句”中，谓语动词用shuld＋动词原形，shuld可以省略。It is (high) time that yu went/shuld g t schl.你该去上学了。It is (high/abut) time (that)...句型中，定语从句的谓语动词用过去式，或用shuld＋动词原形(其中shuld通常不省略)。此句型意为“(现在)该……”，用来表示提议。
He std up and ffered her his seat, as if he had read her mind.他站起来给她让座，他好像读懂了她的心思。as if/as thugh引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气注意：如果表示的事情可能会发生，那么从句中的谓语动词可用陈述语气。 It lks as if it is ging t rain. 天看上去似乎要下雨。
What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we ______________(have)a gd time tgether. They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals _________________ (install) by 2022 fr the Beijing Winer Olympics. 
根据语境可知，此处是虚拟语气，表示对过去事实的假设。谓语动词应用 wuld/ shuld/ culd have dne。
由时间状语by 2022可知，此处表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,应用将来完成时；5G terminals与install之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。
will have been installed
wuld have had
If we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we wuld be enjying ur hliday n the beach nw. 
这是一个含错综时间的虚拟条件句，主句的时间状语为nw，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，条件句的时间状语为yesterday，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故条件句时态要用过去完成时。
The ld man wished he ___________________ (live) t see the birth f his grandchild. —Did Jack take the dctr's advice that he ______ lie in bed fr anther three days?—If nly he ______ . I gt a C fr my reprt. Yu ______ have made it wrng. Yu knw I have put much time and energy t the reprt.But fr thse interruptins, the meeting _______ have finished half an hur ag.
wuld/culd/might live
Susan: Larry, hw sn shall we arrive in Trnt?Larry: If we dn't make any mre stps, we 1 be there by nightfall.Susan: What? By nightfall? I am starving t death. 2 we stp and find smething t eat?Larry: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting fr us at the htel in Trnt.Susan: I knw, but I 3 stand the hunger any mre.Larry: Yu knw me, Susan. I dn't like t spend mney. Srry.Susan: Yeah, yu are really cheap! If yu 4 s cheap, we 5 (fly) t Thailand fr ur vacatin instead f driving t Trnt.Larry: Thailand? Dn't be ridiculus! Even if I weren't cheap, yu knw we 6 affrd t g that far away fr vacatin!Susan: Well, yu 7 affrd a stp fr fd, right?Larry: If we d, we 8 waste time, gas, and mney. I think we 9 just wait until we get t Trnt. Oh, hey, I remember yu are fnd f candy. I think I 10 have sme f that candy yu like in my backpack.Susan: Candy? Great!
wuld be flying
1.情态动词主要掌握以下几点：(1)各种常见情态动词的基本用法及其特殊情况；(2)情态动词表推测。在学习过程中，主要是体会语境，理解其表达的情感态度，结合用法做出正确判断。2.虚拟语气，首要掌握的是if条件从句引出的虚拟语气，在这基础上，掌握其他从句中的语气和固定句式，并在解题时，始终把握好时间线索以求做出正确答案。因此，情态动词和虚拟语气的学习关键是：“语境”和“时间”的把握。