2023届高考英语二轮复习过去将来时课件
展开Peple used t write letters, nw peple send emails and sn emails will be sent by vice cmmand.We use different frms f verbs t shw past tense (used), present tense (send) r future tense (will be).
In English, it is verbs that have a tense t shw if events happened in the past, present r future.
一般将来时(present future)的谓语结构如何表示?
Will and be ging t are used t talk abut the present future.一般将来时的谓语结构:will + verb或 am/is/are ging t + verb
1. Very few peple knew that future avatars wuld have such a wide variety f frms and uses. (will → wuld)2. They discvered that they were ging t have the pwer t create new identities. (are ging t → were ging t)
Past future tense
Observe the fllwing sentences and pay attentin t the underlined parts.
过去将来时(past future)的谓语结构如何表示?
We turn will int wuld, be ging t int was/were ging t in the past future.过去将来时的谓语结构:wuld + verb或 was/were ging t + verb
Past Future 过去将来时
We use the past future t talk abut what will happen in the future frm the pint f sme time in the past.过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。一般会有一个发生在过去的动作,而过去将来时的动作要以此过去动作为参照点,在这个动作之后,将要发生的动作即可用过去将来时。(2019江苏卷) By the day f the shw, mre than 300 peple had said they wuld attend. (2018浙江卷) He said that if he quit the jb, he wuld lse his drive(动力) t wrk and succeed.
(1)主语+be(was或were)ging t+动词原形+其他(2)主语+wuld+动词原形+其他(3)主语+was/were+动词不定式+其他(4)主语+was/were abut t+动词原形+其他
(1)主语+be nt (wasn't或weren't) ging t+动词原形+其他(2)主语+wuld nt+动词原形+其他
(1)Be(Was或Were)+主语+ging t+动词原形+其他?(2)Wuld+主语+动词原形+其他?
(1)wuld+be+动词的过去分词(dne)(2)was/were+ging t be+动词的过去分词(dne)
1. “wuld +动词原形”表示从过去观点看将要发生的事。e.g. My pen friend James said he wuld visit me in July. I tld my uncle that I wuld / shuld see him the next Sunday.2. “was / were ging t +动词原形”或“was / were t +动词原形”可表示过去打算、准备做的事,也可以表示过去按计划或安排即将发生的事。e.g. Last night I was ging t take a bath, but the light suddenly went ut. They were t succeed because they wrked s hard.
was/were t d 可表示“注定要发生”
3. “was / were abut t +动词原形”表示过去某时正要、就要、即将做某事(该句型不与具体时间连用)。 e.g. I was abut t g ut when Jerry arrived.4. cme, g, leave, arrive, start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时“was/were ding …” 代替过去将来时。 e.g. Henry was leaving fr New Yrk tw hurs later.5. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 I didn't knw when she wuld cme, but when she came I wuld let yu knw.
固定句型“was/were abut t d ...”:正打算做……这/那时……
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