英语必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first课文内容课件ppt

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first课文内容课件ppt，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了changing，arguing，moving，lying，fixed，passing，working，stealing，smoking，looking等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1　In sentence（a），wh is swimming at night?2　In sentence（b），wh is frightened f sharks?3　Why des the authr chse t use different frms f verbs in the tw sentences?
a　We see a wman swimming at night in a dark sea.b　It made peple frightened f sharks，...
In sentence（a），a wman is swimming at night.
In sentence（b），peple are frightened f sharks.
In sentence（a），a wman is swimming. In ther wrds，the wman des the actin f swimming. S the authr uses -ing. But in sentence（b），peple are frightened. S the authr uses -ed.
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questins.
1 现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾补是主动关系。其主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语：
（1）位于感官动词后，如 see，watch，hear，feel，smell，find，listen t，lk at，ntice，bserve 等。注意：感官动词 see，watch，hear，bserve ，ntice等后跟 ding 作宾补时，表示动作正在进行；后跟 d 作宾补时，表示动作的全过程。
As I gt clser，I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. 当我走近时，我看见他的腿在空中乱踢，喘着粗气。D yu hear smene calling fr help?你听得到有人在呼救吗？
（2）位于使役动词后，如 keep，have，get，leave，set，catch 等。
They use cmputers t keep the traffic running smthly.他们使用电脑来保持交通畅通。He had the fire burning all the night.他让火燃烧了一夜。We gt the lawn mwer wrking again eventually.我们最终又让割草机开始工作了。
2 过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾补说明宾语的性质或状态，宾语与过去分词之间为被动关系。接过去分词作宾补的动词主要有两类：一类是感官动词，另一类是使役动词。
（1）用于表示某种状态的动词 keep，leave，catch等的宾语后面。The guests left mst f the dishes untuched because they didn’t taste delicius. 客人们没有动大部分的菜，因为它们尝起来不好吃。
（2）“have/get+ sth + dne”表示“使某事被做（让别人做或主语自己做）”或“遭遇某种不幸”。
Alexander tried t get his wrk recgnized in the medical circles.亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。Claire had her luggage checked an hur befre her plane left.克莱尔在飞机起飞前一小时把行李托运了。
（3）在“make+ 宾语 + 过去分词”结构中过去分词表示结果。I raised my vice t make myself heard.我提高了嗓门以便让别人听到我的话。（4）常用在感官动词 watch，see，hear，ntice，feel，find 等的后面作宾语补足语。I’d like t see the plan carried ut.我想看到这个计划得到实施。I was surprised t find my hmetwn changed s much.我惊讶地发现我的家乡变化如此之大。（5）用在 want，wish，like，expect，rder 等表示“希望、愿望、命令”的动词的后面作宾语补足语。Everyne wishes the matter settled as sn as pssible.人人都希望这件事情尽快解决。
【误区警示】现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式作宾补的判断标准（1）根据不与和宾补之间的关系来确定主动——现在分词被动——过去分词（2）感官动词hear/ see/ ntice/ feel等即可以接分词，也可以接省t的不定式现在分词——主动、正在进行的动作过去分词——被动、已完成的动作省t不定式——动作全过程
Read the passage and chse the crrect frm f the verbs.
Attracted/Attracting by mermaids since she was a child, Hannah Fraser created her first tail when she was nly nine years ld. Nw, she is a mdel and perfrmance artist devted/ devting t cean cnservatin. She can be seen wrn/wearing mermaid clthing and dived/ diving up t 50 feet underwater t swim with dlphins, sharks and whales. She appeared in The Cve，a dcumentary aiming at highlighting the cruelty f dlphin hunting. Besides perfrming and mdelling, Hannah travels the wrld given/giving presentatins and talks, getting mre peple invlved/invlving in the cnservatin f cean life.
be devted t: 专心于形容词短语做后置定语，去掉be
Rewrite the underlined sentences in the interview，using the -ing and -ed frms t make it mre cmpact and cherent.
Reprter： Hell frm Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve（SNNR）. With me tday is Lin Feng，a staff member wrking here. Lin Feng，can yu tell us a bit abut SNNR? Lin Feng：Well，SNNR was established in 2000 and is the highest and secnd largest nature reserve in China. Here, yu can see dramatic landscapes. They change frm muntains t grasslands, frests t rivers. Mst imprtantly，it cntains the headwaters f the Yellw River，the Changjiang River and the Lancang River.
Reprter：What’s the biggest prblem faced by SNNR? Lin Feng：In recent years, we have seen large areas f wetland that were damaged by human activity. This has had a negative impact n the unique plants and animals living there. We’ve als seen drughts and flds caused by these changes，which affect the water supply dwnstream. Reprter：And what srt f wrk are yu ding t help slve these prblems? Lin Feng：Our jb is t prtect and restre the natural envirnment. This includes keeping the riginal envirnment frm being tuched，as well as adpting new，sustainable ways f feeding farm animals.
单句语法填空(1)When I was n my way t schl this mrning，I saw tw wmen________（argue）.(2) He was just abut t sit dwn when he felt smething 　　 　　（mve）near his feet.(3)On the bank f the river，we fund him 　　 　　 (lie）n a bench，with his eyes 　　　 　（fix）n a kite in the sky.(4) I std n the bridge and watched bats 　　 　　（pass）by.(5) Dn’t keep the children 　　 　　（wrk）n their lessns all day.(6)The yung man was caught 　　 　　（steal）a car.(7) Listening t music at hme is ne thing，ging t hear it _______________（perfrm）live is quite anther thing.(8) A ck will be immediately fired if he is fund 　　 　　（smke）in the kitchen.
being perfrmed
fix eyes n…: 盯着…看eyes为fix的宾语，相似短语如shw sb. arund
with his eyes __________ (lk) at a kite in the sky
单句语法填空(1) He is very ppular amng his students as he always tries t make them 　　　　____________（interest ）in his lectures.(2)When we saw the rad 　　　　（blck）with snw，we decided t spend the hliday at hme.(3)Let’s have all the windws 　　　　（clean）.(4)Befre driving int the city，yu are required t get yur car _________（wash）.(5) Even the best writers smetimes find themselves 　　　　（lse）fr wrds.(6) We expect this plan 　　　　（carry） ut successfully.(7) This sng is ften heard 　　　　（sing）everywhere in China.(8) His parents saw him 　　　　（award）the winner’s medal.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空① I dn't think we shuld devte any mre time this questin.② (devte) herself t teaching the deaf children, the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter.＝ (devte) t teaching the deaf children, the yung lady has little time t care fr her wn daughter.③The dg had such (devte) t its master that it wuld nt leave him, even when he was dead.Ⅱ.用devte的相关词语完成小片段④Li Lei is my friend. Since graduatin, he imprving the educatin f the lcal peple. In additin t teaching, he has a lt f time raising mney t build mre schls. His t his wrk mves the peple deeply.
has been devted t/has devted himself t
Ⅰ.单句语法填空①The rules f the schl d nt permit ________ (park) near the schl gate.②Weather __________ (permit), we will set ff fr the warehuse fr sme bargains.③Passengers are permitted ________ (carry) nly ne piece f hand luggage nt the plane.
Ⅱ.单句写作④时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。______________,_I expect t have mre spare time t spend with my friends s that we can have a better relatinship.
Time permitting