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英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions获奖课件ppt
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这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions获奖课件ppt，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了Leading-in，Activity 1，Activity 2，Activity 3，Activity 4，Activity 5，核心词汇等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Listening and Speaking
Have yu heard abut Qufu? Hw much have yu learnt abut it?·Yes. Qufu has mre than 2,500 years f histry. Best knwn as the hmetwn f China's "first sage" Cnfucius, it was the hme f f his descendants — wh ften ruled the place as feudal rulers - fr many centuries.
Befre yu listen，lk at sme phts f Qufu. What can yu say abut these places?
Temple f Cnfucius：The mst famus and largest temple hnuring the great sage，it is als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. It cvers 16，000 square metres and has 460 rms. The main part cnsists f nine curtyards with several gates. Dacheng Hall stands at the centre and is the principal place fr ffering sacrifices t Cnfucius. Kng Family Mansin：Lcated t the east f the Temple f Cnfucius，this was the histrical hme f the descendants f Cnfucius frm where they managed sites and ceremnies in Qufu. Tday it is a museum. Cemetery f Cnfucius：This is where Cnfucius and his descendants are buried. There are mre than 10，000 f them，buried here ver 2，000 years. The cemetery has had many renvatins and extensins in its histry.
Listen t a cnversatin between a British turist and a Chinese student in Qufu，and then write dwn what they say abut Cnfucius.
He was a wise man.
He lived ver 2，500 years ag.
Cnfucius has ver 3 millin descendants.
He was a great educatr and had many ideas abut educatin.
He was ne f the greatest minds in histry.
>听力文本William： Excuse me，d yu speak English? I’m lking fr the Cnfucius Temple，but I’m nt gd at maps—they’re my Achilles’ heel! Xia Kng ：Oh，hell，yes. Cme with me—I’m ging t the temple right nw. By the way，what des“Achilles’ heel”mean? William： Oh，it means that smething is my weakness— I’m really bad with maps! S d yu knw much abut Cnfucius? He’s ne f my favurite philsphers. He was such a wise man. Xia Kng ：Oh，yes. I was brn here. In fact，I believe I am a descendant f Cnfucius himself. William： N way，yu’re pulling my leg，right? S hw d yu knw yu’re related t Cnfucius? Didn’t he live ver 2，500 years ag? Xia Kng：Yes，but his family tree is well recrded. He has ver three millin descendants. Srry again，what des“pulling my leg”mean? William： Oh，srry，it means t jke with smene. Anyway，s yu’re actually ging t the temple t pay respects t yur relative? Xia Kng ：Well，yes. But I’m als meeting my study grup there. We are ding a research prject n Cnfucius’ ideas n educatin. Yu knw，Cnfucius was a great educatr，and he had many great ideas abut educatin. Fr example，he talked abut the relatin-ship between learning and reflecting. He believed that learning withut reflecting leads t ，lk，the temple is just ver there.
>听力文本William：Oh，great! What’s that big building ver there? Xia Kng：Oh，that’s the famus Dacheng Hall. Yu knw，it’s s well-respected in Qufu that n ther building in the city can be taller than it. William： Ww，nw that’s respect. That’s a little bit like my hmetwn—Stratfrd-upn-Avn. Xia Kng：Wait，yu mean where Shakespeare was frm? What a cincidence—Cnfucius and Shakespeare，tw f the greatest minds in histry! I really want t visit the UK—I’m really interested in British histry and culture. William： Oh，that’s great! S later we can g fr a cup f tea and have a chat abut it. And it wuld be great if yu culd take me smewhere t get my watch fixed. Xia Kng：OK，n prblem! S cme and meet my study grup—we can tell yu all abut the temple. And hw lng are yu staying in Qufu? I can shw yu the Cemetery f Cnfucius and the Kng Family Mansin as well... William： Really? That’s s kind! I need all the help I can get—I’m like a fish ut f water!
Listen again and decide whether these statements are true（T），false（F），r nt mentined（NM）. Then answer the questin.
1 Cnfucius said that learning withut understanding leads t cnfusin. T□ F □ NM □ 2 Xia Kng is ding a research prject n Cnfucius philsphy . T □ F □ NM □ 3 As ne f Cnfucius’ descendants,Xia Kng’s name is recrded in the family tree. T □ F □ NM □ 4 Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu. T □ F □ NM □ ·Why d yu think William said his hmetwn was similar t Qufu? A There are famus halls in his hmetwn. B There are n tall buildings in his hmetwn. C Bth places have a famus persn wh was brn there. D His hmetwn desn’t allw ther buildings t be mre nticeable than the histric buildings.
Understand idims An idim is an expressin which means smething different frm the meaning f the individual wrds. Sme idims present an idea r paint a picture that gives a hint as t the meaning. Other idims can nly be understd frm the cntext in which they appear.
Write dwn the English idims that are used in the cnversatin. Explain their meanings and think abut sme Chinese equivalents.
smething that is smene’s weakness
t jke with smene
Smene wh feels uncmfrtable because they are in an nfamiliar place
Discuss the questins in grups.
What d yu knw abut Cnfucius’ ideas n educatin? Think f tw r three examples. What else d yu knw abut Cnfucius and his philsphy? 2 Think abut a histric site that yu have visited，and give an intrductin t its histry and imprtance.
Educatin was ne f Cnfucius’ cre values. He believed learning abut the past wuld help us knw the future. He als thught educatin helped ur cnfidence which wuld help bring peace and rsperity. He als thught it was imprtant t use and apply what we have learnt in ur educatin. Cnfucius was a great thinker，educatr，and philspher. His principles had a great influence n Chinese traditins and beliefs. He believed strngly in strng family lyalty and respect fr thers. He believed in the s-called“glden rule”f philsphy：D nt d t thers what yu d nt want thers t d t yu（己所不欲，勿施于人）.
I visited the Mga Caves with my family recently. They are famus fr their amazing paintings and statues. They were cnstructed ver many dynasties and are an imprtant recrd f traditin and belief in China during that time.
Read this part f the pem “If—”written by British pet Rudyard Kipling. Ntice the linking sunds. Then mark the linking sunds after the mdel.
Prnunciatin
Repeat the pem after the recrding.
Language pints
教材原句p.38Why d yu think William said his hmetwn was similar t Qufu ? 你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜相像？
1 be similar t 和……相似My teaching style is similar t that f mst teachers.我的教学风格和大多数老师的相似。［词汇复现］I think his prnunciatin is similar t that f the native.我认为他的发音和本地人相似。［词汇复现］【用法比较】be similar in 在……方面相似The tw cars are very similar in size and design.这两辆汽车的大小和设计都非常相似。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】be the same as 与……相同 be different frm 与……不同be different in 在……方面不同
单句语法填空（1） At ur factry there are a few machines similar thse described in this magazine.（2）The tw men are similar appearance.（3） In many ways，the educatin system in the US is nt very different that in the UK.完成句子（4）I bught sme new shes which （与……非常相似）a pairI had befre.（5）Paul （在 ……方面相似）appearance t his brther.
are very similar t
is similar in
教材原句p.39 Achilles’ heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
2 Achilles’heel（喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点Adam’s Achilles’ heel is that he is nt cnfident.亚当的致命弱点是他不自信。 ［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】英语常用习语俚语：pull sb.’s leg 同某人开玩笑 fly ff the handle 大发雷霆 ver the mn 欣喜若狂laugh ne’s head（s）ff 大笑不止，狂笑不已 be all ears 全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听be child’s play 极容易做；轻而易举 green fingers 园艺技能 last straw 救命稻草an early bird 早起的人 a wet blanket 扫兴的人 a lucky dg 幸运儿 a tugh nut 难对付的人fish ut f water 因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服或尴尬的人
I’m srry I accidentally spilled yur tea，but there’s n need t fly ff the handle. 对不起，我不小心打翻了你的茶水，不过也不必大发脾气。His perfrmance was s funny that we laughed ur heads ff.他的表演太滑稽了，我们笑得前仰后合。 ［词汇复现］—D yu want t knw what he said? 你想知道他说什么了吗？—G n ─ I’m all ears. 讲吧，我洗耳恭听。The early bird catches the wrm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
完成句子（1）“杰克还是不由自主地担心自己的工作面试。”“恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。”—Jack still can’t help being anxius abut his jb interview.—Lack f self-cnfidence is his ，I am afraid.（2） 你说真的，还是逗我玩的？Are yu fr real，r are yu just ?（3） 被一群陌生人围着，她感到很不自在。Surrunded by a crwd f strangers，she felt like a .
Achilles’ heel
pulling my leg
fish ut f water
Listening and Speaking
Have yu heard abut Qufu? Hw much have yu learnt abut it?·Yes. Qufu has mre than 2,500 years f histry. Best knwn as the hmetwn f China's "first sage" Cnfucius, it was the hme f f his descendants — wh ften ruled the place as feudal rulers - fr many centuries.
Befre yu listen，lk at sme phts f Qufu. What can yu say abut these places?
Temple f Cnfucius：The mst famus and largest temple hnuring the great sage，it is als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. It cvers 16，000 square metres and has 460 rms. The main part cnsists f nine curtyards with several gates. Dacheng Hall stands at the centre and is the principal place fr ffering sacrifices t Cnfucius. Kng Family Mansin：Lcated t the east f the Temple f Cnfucius，this was the histrical hme f the descendants f Cnfucius frm where they managed sites and ceremnies in Qufu. Tday it is a museum. Cemetery f Cnfucius：This is where Cnfucius and his descendants are buried. There are mre than 10，000 f them，buried here ver 2，000 years. The cemetery has had many renvatins and extensins in its histry.
Listen t a cnversatin between a British turist and a Chinese student in Qufu，and then write dwn what they say abut Cnfucius.
He was a wise man.
He lived ver 2，500 years ag.
Cnfucius has ver 3 millin descendants.
He was a great educatr and had many ideas abut educatin.
He was ne f the greatest minds in histry.
>听力文本William： Excuse me，d yu speak English? I’m lking fr the Cnfucius Temple，but I’m nt gd at maps—they’re my Achilles’ heel! Xia Kng ：Oh，hell，yes. Cme with me—I’m ging t the temple right nw. By the way，what des“Achilles’ heel”mean? William： Oh，it means that smething is my weakness— I’m really bad with maps! S d yu knw much abut Cnfucius? He’s ne f my favurite philsphers. He was such a wise man. Xia Kng ：Oh，yes. I was brn here. In fact，I believe I am a descendant f Cnfucius himself. William： N way，yu’re pulling my leg，right? S hw d yu knw yu’re related t Cnfucius? Didn’t he live ver 2，500 years ag? Xia Kng：Yes，but his family tree is well recrded. He has ver three millin descendants. Srry again，what des“pulling my leg”mean? William： Oh，srry，it means t jke with smene. Anyway，s yu’re actually ging t the temple t pay respects t yur relative? Xia Kng ：Well，yes. But I’m als meeting my study grup there. We are ding a research prject n Cnfucius’ ideas n educatin. Yu knw，Cnfucius was a great educatr，and he had many great ideas abut educatin. Fr example，he talked abut the relatin-ship between learning and reflecting. He believed that learning withut reflecting leads t ，lk，the temple is just ver there.
>听力文本William：Oh，great! What’s that big building ver there? Xia Kng：Oh，that’s the famus Dacheng Hall. Yu knw，it’s s well-respected in Qufu that n ther building in the city can be taller than it. William： Ww，nw that’s respect. That’s a little bit like my hmetwn—Stratfrd-upn-Avn. Xia Kng：Wait，yu mean where Shakespeare was frm? What a cincidence—Cnfucius and Shakespeare，tw f the greatest minds in histry! I really want t visit the UK—I’m really interested in British histry and culture. William： Oh，that’s great! S later we can g fr a cup f tea and have a chat abut it. And it wuld be great if yu culd take me smewhere t get my watch fixed. Xia Kng：OK，n prblem! S cme and meet my study grup—we can tell yu all abut the temple. And hw lng are yu staying in Qufu? I can shw yu the Cemetery f Cnfucius and the Kng Family Mansin as well... William： Really? That’s s kind! I need all the help I can get—I’m like a fish ut f water!
Listen again and decide whether these statements are true（T），false（F），r nt mentined（NM）. Then answer the questin.
1 Cnfucius said that learning withut understanding leads t cnfusin. T□ F □ NM □ 2 Xia Kng is ding a research prject n Cnfucius philsphy . T □ F □ NM □ 3 As ne f Cnfucius’ descendants,Xia Kng’s name is recrded in the family tree. T □ F □ NM □ 4 Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu. T □ F □ NM □ ·Why d yu think William said his hmetwn was similar t Qufu? A There are famus halls in his hmetwn. B There are n tall buildings in his hmetwn. C Bth places have a famus persn wh was brn there. D His hmetwn desn’t allw ther buildings t be mre nticeable than the histric buildings.
Understand idims An idim is an expressin which means smething different frm the meaning f the individual wrds. Sme idims present an idea r paint a picture that gives a hint as t the meaning. Other idims can nly be understd frm the cntext in which they appear.
Write dwn the English idims that are used in the cnversatin. Explain their meanings and think abut sme Chinese equivalents.
smething that is smene’s weakness
t jke with smene
Smene wh feels uncmfrtable because they are in an nfamiliar place
Discuss the questins in grups.
What d yu knw abut Cnfucius’ ideas n educatin? Think f tw r three examples. What else d yu knw abut Cnfucius and his philsphy? 2 Think abut a histric site that yu have visited，and give an intrductin t its histry and imprtance.
Educatin was ne f Cnfucius’ cre values. He believed learning abut the past wuld help us knw the future. He als thught educatin helped ur cnfidence which wuld help bring peace and rsperity. He als thught it was imprtant t use and apply what we have learnt in ur educatin. Cnfucius was a great thinker，educatr，and philspher. His principles had a great influence n Chinese traditins and beliefs. He believed strngly in strng family lyalty and respect fr thers. He believed in the s-called“glden rule”f philsphy：D nt d t thers what yu d nt want thers t d t yu（己所不欲，勿施于人）.
I visited the Mga Caves with my family recently. They are famus fr their amazing paintings and statues. They were cnstructed ver many dynasties and are an imprtant recrd f traditin and belief in China during that time.
Read this part f the pem “If—”written by British pet Rudyard Kipling. Ntice the linking sunds. Then mark the linking sunds after the mdel.
Prnunciatin
Repeat the pem after the recrding.
Language pints
教材原句p.38Why d yu think William said his hmetwn was similar t Qufu ? 你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜相像？
1 be similar t 和……相似My teaching style is similar t that f mst teachers.我的教学风格和大多数老师的相似。［词汇复现］I think his prnunciatin is similar t that f the native.我认为他的发音和本地人相似。［词汇复现］【用法比较】be similar in 在……方面相似The tw cars are very similar in size and design.这两辆汽车的大小和设计都非常相似。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】be the same as 与……相同 be different frm 与……不同be different in 在……方面不同
单句语法填空（1） At ur factry there are a few machines similar thse described in this magazine.（2）The tw men are similar appearance.（3） In many ways，the educatin system in the US is nt very different that in the UK.完成句子（4）I bught sme new shes which （与……非常相似）a pairI had befre.（5）Paul （在 ……方面相似）appearance t his brther.
are very similar t
is similar in
教材原句p.39 Achilles’ heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
2 Achilles’heel（喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点Adam’s Achilles’ heel is that he is nt cnfident.亚当的致命弱点是他不自信。 ［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】英语常用习语俚语：pull sb.’s leg 同某人开玩笑 fly ff the handle 大发雷霆 ver the mn 欣喜若狂laugh ne’s head（s）ff 大笑不止，狂笑不已 be all ears 全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听be child’s play 极容易做；轻而易举 green fingers 园艺技能 last straw 救命稻草an early bird 早起的人 a wet blanket 扫兴的人 a lucky dg 幸运儿 a tugh nut 难对付的人fish ut f water 因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服或尴尬的人
I’m srry I accidentally spilled yur tea，but there’s n need t fly ff the handle. 对不起，我不小心打翻了你的茶水，不过也不必大发脾气。His perfrmance was s funny that we laughed ur heads ff.他的表演太滑稽了，我们笑得前仰后合。 ［词汇复现］—D yu want t knw what he said? 你想知道他说什么了吗？—G n ─ I’m all ears. 讲吧，我洗耳恭听。The early bird catches the wrm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
完成句子（1）“杰克还是不由自主地担心自己的工作面试。”“恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。”—Jack still can’t help being anxius abut his jb interview.—Lack f self-cnfidence is his ，I am afraid.（2） 你说真的，还是逗我玩的？Are yu fr real，r are yu just ?（3） 被一群陌生人围着，她感到很不自在。Surrunded by a crwd f strangers，she felt like a .
Achilles’ heel
pulling my leg
fish ut f water
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