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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions获奖课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions获奖课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了country， the UK等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hw d yu learn abut a cuntry?
Hw much d yu knw abut the UK?
Learn abut a cuntry thrugh its histry
Befre reading
Befre yu read， discuss the questins in pairs.
The map shws the British Isles，the islands which make up the Great Britain（England，Sctland，and Wales）and Ireland（Ireland and Nrthern Ireland）. It is used t shw the fur different cuntries that make up the UK and sme f the majr cities.
Read the text and answer the questins.
Fast reading
WHAT’S IN A NAME?The United Kingdm，Great Britain，Britain，England—many peple are cnfused by what these different names mean. S what is the difference between them，if any? Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle.In the 16th century，the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. Later，in the 18th century，the cuntry Sctland was jined t create the Kingdm f Great Britain. In the 19th century，the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. Finally，in the 20th century，the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK，which resulted in the full name we have tday：the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland Mst peple just use the shrtened name：“the United Kingdm” r “the UK”. Peple frm the UK are called “British”，which means the UK is als ften referred t as Britain r Great Britain.
The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. They use the same flag，knwn as the Unin Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence. Hwever，they als have sme differences. Fr example，England， Wales，Sctland，and Nrthern Ireland all have different educatin systems and legal systems. They als have their wn traditins，like their wn natinal days and natinal dishes. And they even have their wn ftball teams fr cmpetitins like the Wrld Cup! The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre， which can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK，yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. The first grup，the Rmans， came in the first century. Sme f their great achievements included building twns and rads. Next，the AnglSaxns arrived in the fifth century. They intrduced the beginnings f the English language，and changed the way peple built huses. The Vikings came in the eighth century，left behind lts f new vcabulary，and als the
names f many lcatins acrss the UK. The last grup were the Nrmans. They cnquered England after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all arund England，and made changes t the legal system. The Nrmans were French，s many French wrds slwly entered int the English language. There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry and culture f the United Kingdm. Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre enjyable. The capital city Lndn is a great place t start，as it is an ancient prt city that has a histry dating all the way back t Rman times. There are cuntless histric sites t explre， and lts f museums with ancient relics frm all ver the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture，with bth new and ld traditins. If yu keep yur eyes pen，yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
Activity 1 What are the fur cuntries f the United Kingdm?Which tw were the first t be jined tgether? Activity 2 The tw chief advantages f studying the histry f a cuntry are t help yu understand mre abut the cuntry and its traditins and t make visiting it mre enjyable.
The fur cuntries f the United Kingdm are England，Wales，Sctland，and Nrthern Ireland.England and Wales were the first tw t be jined tgether.
Accrding t the text，what are tw chief advantages f studying the histry f a cuntry?
Activity 1 Read again and srt ut the infrmatin accrding t the timeline.
Careful reading
When? What happened? What changed? Rmans arrived ________________ Angl-Saxns came ________________ Vikings came ________________11th century ________________ ________________16th century ________________ ________________18th century ________________ ________________ 19th century ________________ ________________ 20th century ________________ ________________
1st century
5st century
8st century
Nrmans cnquered England after the Battle f Hastings
Wales was jined t Kingdm f England
Sctland was jined t England and Wales
Ireland was added
the suthern part f Ireland brke away
twns and rads
language and the way huses were built
vcabulary and names f lcatins acrss the UK
castles built，legal system changed，and new wrds frm French intrduced
“Kingdm f Great Britain”frmed/created
“United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland”frmed/created
name changed t“United Kingdm f Great Britain andNrthern Ireland’’
Activity 2 Cmplete the cnversatin abut the UK using the phrases in theircrrect frms.
as well as belng t add t jin t break away keep yur eyes pen
A： I can never remember what the UK means! There’s England，Britain， Great Britain! B：Well，it helps if yu remember that there are fur cuntries that___________ the UK. That’s why it’s called the United Kingdm. A：Fur cuntries? I must have been asleep in that part f ur histry class! S the first cuntry was England，and the thers were that? B：Yes，right. First England，then Wales，then Sctland. The last cuntry was Ireland，but later the suthern half didn’t want t be the United Kingdm. A：Oh，I remember nw! The suthern part frm Nrthern Ireland，right? B：Yes，yu gt it well remembered! But in histry class next time!
keep yur eyes pen
Activity 3 Discuss the questins in grups.
Why is it imprtant t study the histry and culture f a cuntry befre visiting it?2 What imprtant things shuld visitrs knw abut befre they cme t China?
Studying a cuntry’s histry and culture befre visiting it is imprtant because it will help yu understand the place better and have a mre enjyable experience. Yu will be able t interact better with the peple and their culture and have a richer experience.
Visitrs t China shuld knw smething abut the histry f the cuntry and abut the cultural traditins f the area being visited，such as the fd eaten，r festivals celebrated there.
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. Hw many cuntries des the UK cnsist f?A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.2. Which invaders influenced Lndn’s language mst?A. Angl-Saxns. B. Rmans.C. The Nrmans. D. Vikings.3. Frm the passage，we knw that .A. all the fur cuntries share the same educatin systemsB. the Rmans came t England befre the Angl-SaxnsC. it was easy fr Nrthern Ireland t jin England，Sctland and WalesD. in the 19th century，the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK4. What shuld yu d if yu want t make yur trip t the UK mre enjyable?A. Knw the lcatin.B. Find a cmpany.C. Find a gd guide.D. Study the histry f the cuntry ahead f time.
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Studying British histry can help yu understand 1 the United Kingdm，Great Britain，Britain，England mean. In the 16th century，Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. In the 18th century，Sctland was jined 2 （create）the Kingdm f Great Britain. In the 19th century，the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. Hwever，the suthern part f Ireland 3 （break）away frm the UK，which resulted 4 the full name we have tday：the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. Althugh the fur cuntries wrk tgether in sme areas，they still have sme differences. The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre，5 can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and 6 （it）traditins. N matter where yu g in the UK，yu will 7 （surrund）by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. 8 （study）the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre 9 （enjy）. The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture，with bth new and ld 10 (traditin）.
be surrunded
Language pints
教材原句p.40 Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle. 稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。
1 puzzle n. & vt.（1）n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问搭配：in a puzzle 不知如何是好，感到困惑He was in a puzzle abut what t d next.下一步做什么，他感到困惑不解。crsswrd puzzle 填字游戏He thught he had slved the puzzle. 他认为他已经解开了那个谜。
（2）vt. 迷惑；使困惑What puzzles me is why his bks are s ppular.令我不解的是，他的书为什么如此受欢迎。She was puzzling ver the cause f the events.她在苦苦思索这些事件的起因。 ［词汇复现］He was trying t puzzle ut hw he shuld react in an emergency.他正在琢磨如何在紧急情况下作出反应。 ［词汇复现］【词语积累】puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的 puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的，困惑的puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑
单句语法填空（1）The firemen were a puzzle abut the cause f the fire.（2） I’ve puzzled this questin fr a while，and I’m still nt sure what the right answer is.（3）He lay lking at the ceiling，trying t puzzle things .（4）Everyne was a bit （puzzle）by her sudden departure.（5） The spelling f English is ften （puzzle）.完成句子（6） ［词汇复现］ He was （感 到 困 惑）as t hw t keep a balancebetween wrk and play.（7） （令 我不解的是）why he left the cuntry withuttelling anyne.
in a puzzle
What puzzles me is
教材原句p.40 In the 16th century，the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. 十六世纪，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。
把……和……连接或联结起来Every individual r grup is jined t the wrld by the Internet.每一个个人或团体都通过互联网与世界相连。 ［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】 把……与……连接起来（具体含义）jin in 参加；加入jin sb. in ding sth. 和某人一起做某事The engineer cnnected my cmputer with the thers.工程师把我的电脑与其他电脑连接起来。All the family jin me in wishing yu a happy future.所有的家人同我一道祝你未来幸福。
单句语法填空（1）The island is jined the mainland by a bridge.（2）In the evening there was a barbecue，with the whle village （jin）in the fun.（3） D yu knw hw many f them jined the research prject?完成句子（4） 将一段管子与相邻的管子连接起来。 ne sectin f pipe the next.
教材原句 p. 40... the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK ， which resulted in the full name we have tday ... ……爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称…… 【句式分析】该主从复合句中，which 引导非限制性定语从句，which指代主句一整句话的意思。该定语从句中，we have tday 同样是定语从句，修饰先行词 name。3 break away（frm sb. /sth.） 脱离；背叛；逃脱The teenager brke away frm the vlunteer and ran away.这名少年从志愿者手中挣脱逃跑了。 ［词汇复现］With s many prblems unsettled，a few cuntries wanted t break away frm the Unin.因为有这么多问题尚未解决，所以有些国家想要脱离联邦。
【误区警示】break away 中的 away 是副词，如果后接宾语则要再加介词 frm，构成短语 break away frm（从……中脱离）。【归纳拓展】break ff 中断；折断 break ut 突然发生，爆发break thrugh 突破 break up 破碎；分解；解散；（关系）破裂break dwn（机器等）出故障；垮掉；分散；失败break in 破门而入；打断，插嘴break int 破门而入；突然……起来
完成句子（1）［词汇复现］ Startled by the sudden whistle f the train，the hrse （逃脱）.（2）The by （挣脱）his mther and ran away.单句语法填空（3）The Unin first cnsisted f several cuntries，which brke away it later because f cnflicts.（4）It was the fact that his car brke n the way this afternn that made him late fr the meeting.（5）［词汇复现］ The fire brke during the day，s almst n ne was injured.（6）— I’m surprised t hear that Sue and Paul have brken .— S am I. They seemed very happy tgether when I last saw them.（7）We arrived at wrk in the mrning and fund that smebdy had brken the ffice during the night
brke away frm
result in 导致，造成Wrk stress resulted in his mental illness.工作压力导致了他精神上的疾病。 ［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】result in 导致，造成result frm 起因于as a result 因此，结果as a result f 由于Nt wrking hard enugh resulted in his failure.=His failure resulted frm nt wrking hard enugh.他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。【学法点拨】多种“导致”：result in，lead t，bring abut，cntribute t，cause
单句语法填空（1） The terrible accident resulted careless driving.（2） The terrible accident results six deaths.（3）He studies very hard. As result，he nw speaks brilliant English.（4） He has a preference fr literature as a result the influence frm his mther.
教材原句p.40... the UK is als ften referred t as Britain r Great Britain. ……联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
refer 把……称为……The American Indians referred t salt as “magic white sand”.美洲印第安人把盐称为“魔力白沙”。【学法点拨】“把……看作 / 称为”的表达方式还有： think …
【归纳拓展】（1）refer t 提到，谈到；涉及，关于；参考，查阅He referred t a recent trip t Canada in his lecture.他在讲话中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。 ［词汇复现］Sme scientific stries this bk refers t have cme true nw.本书中所涉及的一些科学故事现在已经变成了现实。If yu have difficulty ding these exercises，yu can refer t yur ntes.如果做这些练习有困难，你可以查阅笔记。（2） 把……提交……；把……归功于……；把……称作……He referred the case t the High Curt.他把案子提交给高等法院处理。 ［词汇复现］Sme peple refer all the trubles t bad luck instead f lack f ability.有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳，而不认为是缺乏能力。【词语积累】reference n. 参考；查阅；参考书目；推荐信 fr future reference 供日后参考
单句语法填空（1） The scientist referred t the discvery the mst exciting newdevelpment in this field.（2） Wh d yu think the teacher is referring ?（3） Write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future （refer）.（4） Yu shuld refer this matter the head ffice fr a decisin.
完成句子（5） Dn’t always （查字典）when yu cme acrss a new wrd.（6）We agreed never t （提及）the matter again.（7） I admire thse wh （认为帮助他人是）happiness.（8）Cal （通常被称为）a fssil fuel.（9）Put dwn the names f the prducts in yur ntebk （ 供日后参考）.
refer t the dictinary
is usually referred t as
fr future reference
refer t helping thers as
教材原句p.40 The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. 同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。
6 belng t vt. 使受伤；损害（1）属于（某人）The sccer ball belngs t Dan. 这个足球是丹的。 ［词汇复现］（2）是（俱乐部、组织等）的成员He belngs t the badmintn club.他是羽毛球俱乐部的成员。 ［词汇复现］（3）是（某族类或纲目）的一部分，属于Lins and tigers belng t the cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。
【误区警示】（1） belng t 既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。这辆自行车是我的。This bike belngs t me. （√）This bike is belnged t me. （×）This bike is belnging t me. （×）（2） t 是介词，后面可跟名词或代词作宾语。（3）可用 belng t 的现在分词形式作后置定语。The apartment belnging t me is in the center f the city.属于我的那套公寓位于市中心。 ［词汇复现］【词语积累】belngings n.（pl.）所有物；财产，财物（表达此意时必须用复数）persnal belngings 个人财物，私人用品
完成句子（1） Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future （属于）the well-educated.（2）［词汇复现］ He was upset that the valuable watch （属于他的）was lst yesterday.（3） （他们参加同一个象棋俱乐部）.单句语法填空（4）As an authr，he really belngs the 18th century.（5） I dn’t knw whm this cmputer belngs.（6） The ld huse （belng）t my grandfather was still in gd cnditin.（7）［词汇复现］ I just escaped frm the fld and all my （belng）were swept away.
belnging t him
They belng t the same chess class.
教材原句p.40They use the same fag ， knwn as the Unin Jack as well as share the same currency and military defence. 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，它们也使用同一面国旗。
7 as well as （1）意为“同（一样也），和，还，不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。The athlete as well as his teammates is wrking ut in the stadium at the mment. 那个运动员和他的队友们此刻正在体育馆里训练。 ［词汇复现］We expect her t d the husewrk as well as watch ver the children.我们不仅指望她照看孩子，而且指望她做家务。 ［词汇复现］（2）意为“除……之外”，相当于 in additin t。后常接名词或动名词，尤其是当其位于句首时。As well as knwing sme Russian，she speaks English very well.除了懂一些俄语外，她英语说得也很好。
【误区警示】（1）A as well as B 强调 A，作主语时谓语动词的数与 A 保持一致。有类似用法的还有 alng with，tgether with，rather than，with 等。Tm tgether with ther graduates is nt suitable t d the jb.汤姆以及其他毕业生都不适合做这项工作。 ［词汇复现］（2）nt nly A but als B 强调 B，作主语时谓语动词的数与 B 保持一致。I as well as Mary have adapted t the new envirnment.=Nt nly Mary but als I have adapted t the new envirnment.不仅玛丽，我也适应了新环境。 ［词汇复现］
完成句子（1）Dr. Smith，as well as his wife and daughters， （be）ging t visit Beijing thissummer.（2） ［2017·天津卷］ Nwadays，cycling，alng with jgging and swimming， （regard）as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.（3） As well as （be）ne f the Seven Ancient Capitals f China，Luyangis cnsidered t be the birthplace f Chinese culture and histry.
is regarded
完成句子（4） （除……之外）translating nvels，she wrks as an interpreter.（5）［词 汇 复 现］ He gave me sme gd tips （以 及）smewarnings.一句多译他不但种花，而且种菜。（6） He grws vegetables flwers.（7） He grws vegetables flwers.
As well as/In additin t
8 defence n. 防御；保卫The hunter held a brick in his hand as if in defence.猎人手里拿着一块砖头，好像在自卫。 ［词汇复现］sldiers wh died in defence f their cuntry为保卫祖国而献身的战士 ［词汇复现］The area’s fld defences are under repair.该地区的防洪工事正在修理中。【误区警示】defence 后接“入侵者”或“造成危害者”时，介词用 against；若接“被保护者”，则介词用 f。【词语积累】 保护……免受…… defend neself against... 为自己辩护The functin f the medicine is t defend us frm/against heart failure.这药的作用是预防心力衰竭。 ［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1） ［词汇复现］ The twn walls were built as a defence enemy attacks.（2） ［词汇复现］ Tw rescue wrkers came t his （defend）when the accidenthappened.（3） ［词汇复现］ All the plicemen have been trained t defend themselves the sudden attacks.完成句子（4） Mr Green std up （为……辩护）the 16-year-ld by，sayingthat he was nt the ne t blame.（5） Our duty is t （保卫国家不受……）its enemies.
against/frm
in defence f
defend ur cuntry/mtherland frm/against
教材原句p.40... all have different educatin systems and legal systems. ……实行不同的教育和法律制度。
9 legal adj. 法律的；合法的legal rights 合法权利legal dcuments 法律文件the legal prfessin/system 法律专业 / 体系take legal advice 听取法律方面的建议ver the legal limit 超过法律允许范围a legal adviser 法律顾问【词语积累】illegal adj. 非法的，违法的完成句子（1）Wild camping （是非法的）in England.（2） Mre and mre wmen tday have learned t arise （捍卫她们的合法权利）.
in defence f their legal rights
教材原句p.40... yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple... ……你都会被四个不同群体的遗迹所包围……
10 surrund vt. 围绕；包围They have surrunded the flat with the plice.他们已派警察包围了这所公寓。 ［词汇复现］The small island with beautiful sight is surrunded by/with the sea.那个景色优美的小岛四面环海。 ［词汇复现］David likes t surrund himself with yung peple.戴维喜欢和年轻人在一起。【词语积累】surrund vt. → surrunding adj. 附近的 → surrundings n. 环境（复数）the surrunding area 周围地区 wrk in pleasant surrundings 在愉快的环境中工作
完成句子（1）［词 汇 复 现］ The garden （由……包围着）a fence，in which many small creatures live.（2） The ftball star always （与……在一起）crazy fans.单句语法填空（3）They all went ut t lk fr the lst child in the （surrund）villages.（4） Sme insects take n the clur f their （surrund）t prtect themselves.（5）［词汇复现］ The pet （surrund）by a crwd f peple，eager t hear his speech.
is surrunded by/with
surrunds himself with
is surrunded
surrundings
11 evidence n. 证据，证明搭配：There is evidence that... 有证据表明……give evidence （出庭）作证clear/strng evidence 明显的 / 充分的证据medical/scientific evidence 医学 / 科学证据At present we have n evidence f life n ther planets.目前我们还没发现在其他行星上存在生命的证据。D yu have evidence that sme natives have seen the ancient statue?你有证据证明有些当地人看到过那座古老的雕像吗？ ［词汇复现］There is n evidence that the meeting actually tk place.没有证据表明确实有过这次会面。
【误区警示】【词语积累】evident adj. 清楚的；显然的It is evident that... 很明显……
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］ Enugh （evident）shws that a balanced diet helps t avidbeing verweight.（2）［词 汇 复 现］ All the evidence （shw）that increasing use f chemicals infarming （be）damaging ur health.（3）［词汇复现］ D yu have evidence this treatment wrks?完成句子（4）I was asked t （作证）at the trial.（5）［词汇复现］ （有明显证据表明）smking causes heart disease.
give evidence
There is clear evidence that
12 achievement n. ［C］成就；成绩；功绩；［U］达到，完成My friend wn a gld medal in a calligraphy cmpetitin. I’m happy t knw that he has made such an achievement. 我的朋友在书法比赛中获得了金牌。我很高兴知道他取得了这样的成就。［词汇复现］When I managed t reach the temple at the tp f the muntain，I felt a sense f achievement. 当我设法到达山顶的寺庙时，我有一种成就感。［词汇复现］【词语积累】achieve v. 实现；取得，达到achieve ne’s gal/dream 达到目标 / 实现梦想achieve success/victry/standard 获得成功 / 获得胜利 / 达到标准
单句语法填空（1）It was hard wrk，but the sense f （achieve）was huge.（2）［2020·全国Ⅰ卷］ Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List allf yur accmplishments and （achievement）.完成句子（3）In the last few years，China （取得了巨大成就）in envirnmental prtectin.（4） Lucy （已经实现了所有的目标）she set fr herself.
achievement
has made great achievements
has achieved all the gals
achievements
12 include ding sth. 包含做某事 We watched a perfrmance which included a puppet shw and acrbatics.我们观看了一场演出，内容有木偶戏和杂技。 ［词汇复现］【误区警示】including 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；included 是形容词，意为“包括在内的”，作后置定语，即 including A = A included。Everyne has t make a prpsal at the meeting including yu.= Everyne has t make a prpsal at the meeting，yu included.每个人都必须在会上提出一个建议，包括你在内。 ［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1） ［词汇复现］ There were five f us，a designer and an editr （include）.（2） ［词 汇 复 现］ Let’s exchange ur views， （include）ur likes and dislikes.同义句转换（3） His schlbag cntains a lt f bks，including a strybk.→________________________________________________________
His schlbag cntains a lt f bks，a strybk included.
教材原句p. 41 ... left behind lts f new vcabulary， and als the names f many lcatins acrss the UK. ……留下了诸多新的词汇，并给英国境内的许多地方命名。14 lcatin n. 地方；地点；位置the lcatin f the factry 工厂的位置the exact/precise lcatin 确切位置【词语积累】（1）lcate vt. 坐落于；位于；找出……的位置lcate Berlin n the map 在地图上找出柏林的位置（2）lcated adj. 处于；位于；坐落在【学法点拨】
单句语法填空（1）［词 汇 复 现］ The map shws the precise （lcate）f the crash.（2） China （lcate）in the east f Asia with the area f abut 9，600，000 squarekilmetres.（3）［2017·江苏卷］ （lcate）where the Belt meets the Rad，Jiangsu will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad cnstructin.完成句子（4）Munt Huang ______________________（位于）Anhui Prvince.
is lcated/situated in
教材原句p. 41 They cnquered England after the well – knwn Battle f Hastings in the 11th century. 十一世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人征服了英格兰。15 battle n. & v.（1）n. 战役；搏斗a lng/lengthy battle 旷日持久的斗争a tugh/hard battle 艰难的斗争fight 打……的仗win/lse a battle 打赢 / 输掉一场仗accept the battle 应战（2）vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗The muntain climbers had t battle against great difficulties.登山队员不得不与艰难险阻搏斗。They battled fr freedm. 他们为自由而战。
汉译英（1） 和困难作斗争_________________________ （2） 争夺时间之战_________________________ （3） 为争取同等权利而战_________________________ （4） 为正义而斗争_________________________完成句子（5） 她曾与癌症抗争。She had _________________________ cancer.（6） 警方正在和犯罪活动进行艰苦的斗争。The plice are _________________________________ crime.
battle against difficulties
battle fr equal rights
battle against time
battled against
battle fr justice
fighting a tugh battle against
教材原句p. 41 If yu keep yur eyes pen， yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present. 用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。16 keep yur eyes pen（fr） 留心；留意Keep yur eyes pen fr a by in a red cap and sweater.留意一下一个戴着红色帽子、穿着红色毛衣的男孩。 【归纳拓展】（1）keep at it 坚持干，继续苦干keep up 保持；继续keep up with 跟上；保持同步；和……保持联系keep back 阻止；隐瞒keep away（frm）避免接近（……）keep sb. frm ding... 阻止某人做……keep ff 使……不接近keep n 继续
She was unable t keep back her tears，and wept freely.她抑制不住泪水，痛痛快快地哭了起来。The explrers made a camp fire t keep ff wild animals.探险队员们燃起篝火，使野兽不敢走近。 ［词汇复现］（2）keep fit 保持健康keep ne’s prmise 履行诺言keep in tuch with 与……保持联系I eat three apples a day t keep fit.为了保持健康我每天吃三个苹果。
单句语法填空（1）Yu must keep yur eyes pen the cars while crssing the street.（2） Yu’re walking s fast that I can’t keep up yu.（3） Put the pizza in the bttm f the ven t keep the cheese burning.（4）She held an ld piece f clth ver them bth t keep the rain .完成句子（5） 如果留意观察，你可以了解很多。If yu ，yu can learn a great deal.（6） 我知道这不容易，但要坚持下去！别放弃！I knw it’s hard，but ! Dn’t give up!（7） 我感觉他隐瞒着某件事。I gt the feeling he was .（8）许多人跟不上技术的发展。Many peple cannt the develpment f technlgy
keep at it
keep yur eyes pen
keeping smething back
keep up with
教材原句p.40S what is the difference between them， if any ? 那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？
【句式分析】该句中 if any 是省略句，其完整形式为 if there is any difference。1 if any 如果有的话There are few，if any，mistakes in the bk.那本书里即使真有错误，也不多。【归纳拓展】if s 如果是这样的话if nt 如果不是这样；不然，否则if necessary 如果有必要if pssible 如果可能的话if ever 如果曾经有的话I learn that Jack was injured in the car crash. If s，let’s visit him this afternn.我听说杰克在车祸中受了伤。如果是这样，我们今天下午去拜访他吧。 ［词汇复现］Yu shuld be n a diet. If nt，yu will be verweight.你应该节食。否则你会超重的。 ［词汇复现］
完成句子（1）It sunds like smething is wrng with the car’s engine. （如果是这样的话），we’d better take it t the garage immediately.（2）Are yu ready? （如果没有），I’m ging withut yu.（3） I’ll help yu withut hesitatin （如有必要）.（4）Prblems， （ 如 果有的话），shuld be slved withut delay.（5） I want t avid the rush hur traffic （如果可能的话）.（6）His children rarely， （如果曾经有的话），see him at his place f wrk.
if necessary
if pssible
教材原句p.41There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry and culture f the United Kingdm.英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。
【句式分析】there is s much mre t learn... 是 there be... 结构。2 There be + 主语 + 非谓语动词. There are many cases lying in the crner f the rm.房间的角落里有许多箱子。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】There are a lt f things t slve. 有很多事情需要解决。There is a large amunt f mney used in the develpment f new medicines. 有一大笔钱用于开发新药。 ［词汇复现］【误区警示】当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。There is n time t lse/t be lst. 时间不容耽搁。
单句语法填空（1）There are still millins f peple （suffer）frm hunger nwadays.（2）［词 汇 复 现］ There will be sme vlunteers （help）in remte areas.（3）There is still sme supprt （give）by the lcal peple.（4）［词汇复现］ There is a castle （build）in the 11th century.（5）Last night，there were millins f peple （watch）the pening ceremnylive n TV.句式转换（6） There are sme students n the playgrund. They are playing basketball.→ There are sme students n the playgrund_______________________________________.
playing basketball
Hw d yu learn abut a cuntry?
Hw much d yu knw abut the UK?
Learn abut a cuntry thrugh its histry
Befre reading
Befre yu read， discuss the questins in pairs.
The map shws the British Isles，the islands which make up the Great Britain（England，Sctland，and Wales）and Ireland（Ireland and Nrthern Ireland）. It is used t shw the fur different cuntries that make up the UK and sme f the majr cities.
Read the text and answer the questins.
Fast reading
WHAT’S IN A NAME?The United Kingdm，Great Britain，Britain，England—many peple are cnfused by what these different names mean. S what is the difference between them，if any? Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle.In the 16th century，the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. Later，in the 18th century，the cuntry Sctland was jined t create the Kingdm f Great Britain. In the 19th century，the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. Finally，in the 20th century，the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK，which resulted in the full name we have tday：the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland Mst peple just use the shrtened name：“the United Kingdm” r “the UK”. Peple frm the UK are called “British”，which means the UK is als ften referred t as Britain r Great Britain.
The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. They use the same flag，knwn as the Unin Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence. Hwever，they als have sme differences. Fr example，England， Wales，Sctland，and Nrthern Ireland all have different educatin systems and legal systems. They als have their wn traditins，like their wn natinal days and natinal dishes. And they even have their wn ftball teams fr cmpetitins like the Wrld Cup! The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre， which can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK，yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. The first grup，the Rmans， came in the first century. Sme f their great achievements included building twns and rads. Next，the AnglSaxns arrived in the fifth century. They intrduced the beginnings f the English language，and changed the way peple built huses. The Vikings came in the eighth century，left behind lts f new vcabulary，and als the
names f many lcatins acrss the UK. The last grup were the Nrmans. They cnquered England after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all arund England，and made changes t the legal system. The Nrmans were French，s many French wrds slwly entered int the English language. There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry and culture f the United Kingdm. Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre enjyable. The capital city Lndn is a great place t start，as it is an ancient prt city that has a histry dating all the way back t Rman times. There are cuntless histric sites t explre， and lts f museums with ancient relics frm all ver the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture，with bth new and ld traditins. If yu keep yur eyes pen，yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.
Activity 1 What are the fur cuntries f the United Kingdm?Which tw were the first t be jined tgether? Activity 2 The tw chief advantages f studying the histry f a cuntry are t help yu understand mre abut the cuntry and its traditins and t make visiting it mre enjyable.
The fur cuntries f the United Kingdm are England，Wales，Sctland，and Nrthern Ireland.England and Wales were the first tw t be jined tgether.
Accrding t the text，what are tw chief advantages f studying the histry f a cuntry?
Activity 1 Read again and srt ut the infrmatin accrding t the timeline.
Careful reading
When? What happened? What changed? Rmans arrived ________________ Angl-Saxns came ________________ Vikings came ________________11th century ________________ ________________16th century ________________ ________________18th century ________________ ________________ 19th century ________________ ________________ 20th century ________________ ________________
1st century
5st century
8st century
Nrmans cnquered England after the Battle f Hastings
Wales was jined t Kingdm f England
Sctland was jined t England and Wales
Ireland was added
the suthern part f Ireland brke away
twns and rads
language and the way huses were built
vcabulary and names f lcatins acrss the UK
castles built，legal system changed，and new wrds frm French intrduced
“Kingdm f Great Britain”frmed/created
“United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland”frmed/created
name changed t“United Kingdm f Great Britain andNrthern Ireland’’
Activity 2 Cmplete the cnversatin abut the UK using the phrases in theircrrect frms.
as well as belng t add t jin t break away keep yur eyes pen
A： I can never remember what the UK means! There’s England，Britain， Great Britain! B：Well，it helps if yu remember that there are fur cuntries that___________ the UK. That’s why it’s called the United Kingdm. A：Fur cuntries? I must have been asleep in that part f ur histry class! S the first cuntry was England，and the thers were that? B：Yes，right. First England，then Wales，then Sctland. The last cuntry was Ireland，but later the suthern half didn’t want t be the United Kingdm. A：Oh，I remember nw! The suthern part frm Nrthern Ireland，right? B：Yes，yu gt it well remembered! But in histry class next time!
keep yur eyes pen
Activity 3 Discuss the questins in grups.
Why is it imprtant t study the histry and culture f a cuntry befre visiting it?2 What imprtant things shuld visitrs knw abut befre they cme t China?
Studying a cuntry’s histry and culture befre visiting it is imprtant because it will help yu understand the place better and have a mre enjyable experience. Yu will be able t interact better with the peple and their culture and have a richer experience.
Visitrs t China shuld knw smething abut the histry f the cuntry and abut the cultural traditins f the area being visited，such as the fd eaten，r festivals celebrated there.
Ⅰ 阅读理解 （根据课文内容选择正确答案）1. Hw many cuntries des the UK cnsist f?A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.2. Which invaders influenced Lndn’s language mst?A. Angl-Saxns. B. Rmans.C. The Nrmans. D. Vikings.3. Frm the passage，we knw that .A. all the fur cuntries share the same educatin systemsB. the Rmans came t England befre the Angl-SaxnsC. it was easy fr Nrthern Ireland t jin England，Sctland and WalesD. in the 19th century，the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK4. What shuld yu d if yu want t make yur trip t the UK mre enjyable?A. Knw the lcatin.B. Find a cmpany.C. Find a gd guide.D. Study the histry f the cuntry ahead f time.
课文思维导图梳理与提示
Ⅱ 语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Studying British histry can help yu understand 1 the United Kingdm，Great Britain，Britain，England mean. In the 16th century，Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. In the 18th century，Sctland was jined 2 （create）the Kingdm f Great Britain. In the 19th century，the Kingdm f Ireland was added t create the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. Hwever，the suthern part f Ireland 3 （break）away frm the UK，which resulted 4 the full name we have tday：the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. Althugh the fur cuntries wrk tgether in sme areas，they still have sme differences. The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre，5 can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and 6 （it）traditins. N matter where yu g in the UK，yu will 7 （surrund）by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. 8 （study）the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre 9 （enjy）. The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture，with bth new and ld 10 (traditin）.
be surrunded
Language pints
教材原句p.40 Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle. 稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。
1 puzzle n. & vt.（1）n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问搭配：in a puzzle 不知如何是好，感到困惑He was in a puzzle abut what t d next.下一步做什么，他感到困惑不解。crsswrd puzzle 填字游戏He thught he had slved the puzzle. 他认为他已经解开了那个谜。
（2）vt. 迷惑；使困惑What puzzles me is why his bks are s ppular.令我不解的是，他的书为什么如此受欢迎。She was puzzling ver the cause f the events.她在苦苦思索这些事件的起因。 ［词汇复现］He was trying t puzzle ut hw he shuld react in an emergency.他正在琢磨如何在紧急情况下作出反应。 ［词汇复现］【词语积累】puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的 puzzled adj. 迷惑不解的，困惑的puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑
单句语法填空（1）The firemen were a puzzle abut the cause f the fire.（2） I’ve puzzled this questin fr a while，and I’m still nt sure what the right answer is.（3）He lay lking at the ceiling，trying t puzzle things .（4）Everyne was a bit （puzzle）by her sudden departure.（5） The spelling f English is ften （puzzle）.完成句子（6） ［词汇复现］ He was （感 到 困 惑）as t hw t keep a balancebetween wrk and play.（7） （令 我不解的是）why he left the cuntry withuttelling anyne.
in a puzzle
What puzzles me is
教材原句p.40 In the 16th century，the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England. 十六世纪，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。
把……和……连接或联结起来Every individual r grup is jined t the wrld by the Internet.每一个个人或团体都通过互联网与世界相连。 ［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】 把……与……连接起来（具体含义）jin in 参加；加入jin sb. in ding sth. 和某人一起做某事The engineer cnnected my cmputer with the thers.工程师把我的电脑与其他电脑连接起来。All the family jin me in wishing yu a happy future.所有的家人同我一道祝你未来幸福。
单句语法填空（1）The island is jined the mainland by a bridge.（2）In the evening there was a barbecue，with the whle village （jin）in the fun.（3） D yu knw hw many f them jined the research prject?完成句子（4） 将一段管子与相邻的管子连接起来。 ne sectin f pipe the next.
教材原句 p. 40... the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK ， which resulted in the full name we have tday ... ……爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称…… 【句式分析】该主从复合句中，which 引导非限制性定语从句，which指代主句一整句话的意思。该定语从句中，we have tday 同样是定语从句，修饰先行词 name。3 break away（frm sb. /sth.） 脱离；背叛；逃脱The teenager brke away frm the vlunteer and ran away.这名少年从志愿者手中挣脱逃跑了。 ［词汇复现］With s many prblems unsettled，a few cuntries wanted t break away frm the Unin.因为有这么多问题尚未解决，所以有些国家想要脱离联邦。
【误区警示】break away 中的 away 是副词，如果后接宾语则要再加介词 frm，构成短语 break away frm（从……中脱离）。【归纳拓展】break ff 中断；折断 break ut 突然发生，爆发break thrugh 突破 break up 破碎；分解；解散；（关系）破裂break dwn（机器等）出故障；垮掉；分散；失败break in 破门而入；打断，插嘴break int 破门而入；突然……起来
完成句子（1）［词汇复现］ Startled by the sudden whistle f the train，the hrse （逃脱）.（2）The by （挣脱）his mther and ran away.单句语法填空（3）The Unin first cnsisted f several cuntries，which brke away it later because f cnflicts.（4）It was the fact that his car brke n the way this afternn that made him late fr the meeting.（5）［词汇复现］ The fire brke during the day，s almst n ne was injured.（6）— I’m surprised t hear that Sue and Paul have brken .— S am I. They seemed very happy tgether when I last saw them.（7）We arrived at wrk in the mrning and fund that smebdy had brken the ffice during the night
brke away frm
result in 导致，造成Wrk stress resulted in his mental illness.工作压力导致了他精神上的疾病。 ［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】result in 导致，造成result frm 起因于as a result 因此，结果as a result f 由于Nt wrking hard enugh resulted in his failure.=His failure resulted frm nt wrking hard enugh.他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。【学法点拨】多种“导致”：result in，lead t，bring abut，cntribute t，cause
单句语法填空（1） The terrible accident resulted careless driving.（2） The terrible accident results six deaths.（3）He studies very hard. As result，he nw speaks brilliant English.（4） He has a preference fr literature as a result the influence frm his mther.
教材原句p.40... the UK is als ften referred t as Britain r Great Britain. ……联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。
refer 把……称为……The American Indians referred t salt as “magic white sand”.美洲印第安人把盐称为“魔力白沙”。【学法点拨】“把……看作 / 称为”的表达方式还有： think …
【归纳拓展】（1）refer t 提到，谈到；涉及，关于；参考，查阅He referred t a recent trip t Canada in his lecture.他在讲话中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。 ［词汇复现］Sme scientific stries this bk refers t have cme true nw.本书中所涉及的一些科学故事现在已经变成了现实。If yu have difficulty ding these exercises，yu can refer t yur ntes.如果做这些练习有困难，你可以查阅笔记。（2） 把……提交……；把……归功于……；把……称作……He referred the case t the High Curt.他把案子提交给高等法院处理。 ［词汇复现］Sme peple refer all the trubles t bad luck instead f lack f ability.有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳，而不认为是缺乏能力。【词语积累】reference n. 参考；查阅；参考书目；推荐信 fr future reference 供日后参考
单句语法填空（1） The scientist referred t the discvery the mst exciting newdevelpment in this field.（2） Wh d yu think the teacher is referring ?（3） Write dwn the phne number f that restaurant fr future （refer）.（4） Yu shuld refer this matter the head ffice fr a decisin.
完成句子（5） Dn’t always （查字典）when yu cme acrss a new wrd.（6）We agreed never t （提及）the matter again.（7） I admire thse wh （认为帮助他人是）happiness.（8）Cal （通常被称为）a fssil fuel.（9）Put dwn the names f the prducts in yur ntebk （ 供日后参考）.
refer t the dictinary
is usually referred t as
fr future reference
refer t helping thers as
教材原句p.40 The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. 同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。
6 belng t vt. 使受伤；损害（1）属于（某人）The sccer ball belngs t Dan. 这个足球是丹的。 ［词汇复现］（2）是（俱乐部、组织等）的成员He belngs t the badmintn club.他是羽毛球俱乐部的成员。 ［词汇复现］（3）是（某族类或纲目）的一部分，属于Lins and tigers belng t the cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。
【误区警示】（1） belng t 既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。这辆自行车是我的。This bike belngs t me. （√）This bike is belnged t me. （×）This bike is belnging t me. （×）（2） t 是介词，后面可跟名词或代词作宾语。（3）可用 belng t 的现在分词形式作后置定语。The apartment belnging t me is in the center f the city.属于我的那套公寓位于市中心。 ［词汇复现］【词语积累】belngings n.（pl.）所有物；财产，财物（表达此意时必须用复数）persnal belngings 个人财物，私人用品
完成句子（1） Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future （属于）the well-educated.（2）［词汇复现］ He was upset that the valuable watch （属于他的）was lst yesterday.（3） （他们参加同一个象棋俱乐部）.单句语法填空（4）As an authr，he really belngs the 18th century.（5） I dn’t knw whm this cmputer belngs.（6） The ld huse （belng）t my grandfather was still in gd cnditin.（7）［词汇复现］ I just escaped frm the fld and all my （belng）were swept away.
belnging t him
They belng t the same chess class.
教材原句p.40They use the same fag ， knwn as the Unin Jack as well as share the same currency and military defence. 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，它们也使用同一面国旗。
7 as well as （1）意为“同（一样也），和，还，不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。The athlete as well as his teammates is wrking ut in the stadium at the mment. 那个运动员和他的队友们此刻正在体育馆里训练。 ［词汇复现］We expect her t d the husewrk as well as watch ver the children.我们不仅指望她照看孩子，而且指望她做家务。 ［词汇复现］（2）意为“除……之外”，相当于 in additin t。后常接名词或动名词，尤其是当其位于句首时。As well as knwing sme Russian，she speaks English very well.除了懂一些俄语外，她英语说得也很好。
【误区警示】（1）A as well as B 强调 A，作主语时谓语动词的数与 A 保持一致。有类似用法的还有 alng with，tgether with，rather than，with 等。Tm tgether with ther graduates is nt suitable t d the jb.汤姆以及其他毕业生都不适合做这项工作。 ［词汇复现］（2）nt nly A but als B 强调 B，作主语时谓语动词的数与 B 保持一致。I as well as Mary have adapted t the new envirnment.=Nt nly Mary but als I have adapted t the new envirnment.不仅玛丽，我也适应了新环境。 ［词汇复现］
完成句子（1）Dr. Smith，as well as his wife and daughters， （be）ging t visit Beijing thissummer.（2） ［2017·天津卷］ Nwadays，cycling，alng with jgging and swimming， （regard）as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.（3） As well as （be）ne f the Seven Ancient Capitals f China，Luyangis cnsidered t be the birthplace f Chinese culture and histry.
is regarded
完成句子（4） （除……之外）translating nvels，she wrks as an interpreter.（5）［词 汇 复 现］ He gave me sme gd tips （以 及）smewarnings.一句多译他不但种花，而且种菜。（6） He grws vegetables flwers.（7） He grws vegetables flwers.
As well as/In additin t
8 defence n. 防御；保卫The hunter held a brick in his hand as if in defence.猎人手里拿着一块砖头，好像在自卫。 ［词汇复现］sldiers wh died in defence f their cuntry为保卫祖国而献身的战士 ［词汇复现］The area’s fld defences are under repair.该地区的防洪工事正在修理中。【误区警示】defence 后接“入侵者”或“造成危害者”时，介词用 against；若接“被保护者”，则介词用 f。【词语积累】 保护……免受…… defend neself against... 为自己辩护The functin f the medicine is t defend us frm/against heart failure.这药的作用是预防心力衰竭。 ［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1） ［词汇复现］ The twn walls were built as a defence enemy attacks.（2） ［词汇复现］ Tw rescue wrkers came t his （defend）when the accidenthappened.（3） ［词汇复现］ All the plicemen have been trained t defend themselves the sudden attacks.完成句子（4） Mr Green std up （为……辩护）the 16-year-ld by，sayingthat he was nt the ne t blame.（5） Our duty is t （保卫国家不受……）its enemies.
against/frm
in defence f
defend ur cuntry/mtherland frm/against
教材原句p.40... all have different educatin systems and legal systems. ……实行不同的教育和法律制度。
9 legal adj. 法律的；合法的legal rights 合法权利legal dcuments 法律文件the legal prfessin/system 法律专业 / 体系take legal advice 听取法律方面的建议ver the legal limit 超过法律允许范围a legal adviser 法律顾问【词语积累】illegal adj. 非法的，违法的完成句子（1）Wild camping （是非法的）in England.（2） Mre and mre wmen tday have learned t arise （捍卫她们的合法权利）.
in defence f their legal rights
教材原句p.40... yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple... ……你都会被四个不同群体的遗迹所包围……
10 surrund vt. 围绕；包围They have surrunded the flat with the plice.他们已派警察包围了这所公寓。 ［词汇复现］The small island with beautiful sight is surrunded by/with the sea.那个景色优美的小岛四面环海。 ［词汇复现］David likes t surrund himself with yung peple.戴维喜欢和年轻人在一起。【词语积累】surrund vt. → surrunding adj. 附近的 → surrundings n. 环境（复数）the surrunding area 周围地区 wrk in pleasant surrundings 在愉快的环境中工作
完成句子（1）［词 汇 复 现］ The garden （由……包围着）a fence，in which many small creatures live.（2） The ftball star always （与……在一起）crazy fans.单句语法填空（3）They all went ut t lk fr the lst child in the （surrund）villages.（4） Sme insects take n the clur f their （surrund）t prtect themselves.（5）［词汇复现］ The pet （surrund）by a crwd f peple，eager t hear his speech.
is surrunded by/with
surrunds himself with
is surrunded
surrundings
11 evidence n. 证据，证明搭配：There is evidence that... 有证据表明……give evidence （出庭）作证clear/strng evidence 明显的 / 充分的证据medical/scientific evidence 医学 / 科学证据At present we have n evidence f life n ther planets.目前我们还没发现在其他行星上存在生命的证据。D yu have evidence that sme natives have seen the ancient statue?你有证据证明有些当地人看到过那座古老的雕像吗？ ［词汇复现］There is n evidence that the meeting actually tk place.没有证据表明确实有过这次会面。
【误区警示】【词语积累】evident adj. 清楚的；显然的It is evident that... 很明显……
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］ Enugh （evident）shws that a balanced diet helps t avidbeing verweight.（2）［词 汇 复 现］ All the evidence （shw）that increasing use f chemicals infarming （be）damaging ur health.（3）［词汇复现］ D yu have evidence this treatment wrks?完成句子（4）I was asked t （作证）at the trial.（5）［词汇复现］ （有明显证据表明）smking causes heart disease.
give evidence
There is clear evidence that
12 achievement n. ［C］成就；成绩；功绩；［U］达到，完成My friend wn a gld medal in a calligraphy cmpetitin. I’m happy t knw that he has made such an achievement. 我的朋友在书法比赛中获得了金牌。我很高兴知道他取得了这样的成就。［词汇复现］When I managed t reach the temple at the tp f the muntain，I felt a sense f achievement. 当我设法到达山顶的寺庙时，我有一种成就感。［词汇复现］【词语积累】achieve v. 实现；取得，达到achieve ne’s gal/dream 达到目标 / 实现梦想achieve success/victry/standard 获得成功 / 获得胜利 / 达到标准
单句语法填空（1）It was hard wrk，but the sense f （achieve）was huge.（2）［2020·全国Ⅰ卷］ Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List allf yur accmplishments and （achievement）.完成句子（3）In the last few years，China （取得了巨大成就）in envirnmental prtectin.（4） Lucy （已经实现了所有的目标）she set fr herself.
achievement
has made great achievements
has achieved all the gals
achievements
12 include ding sth. 包含做某事 We watched a perfrmance which included a puppet shw and acrbatics.我们观看了一场演出，内容有木偶戏和杂技。 ［词汇复现］【误区警示】including 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；included 是形容词，意为“包括在内的”，作后置定语，即 including A = A included。Everyne has t make a prpsal at the meeting including yu.= Everyne has t make a prpsal at the meeting，yu included.每个人都必须在会上提出一个建议，包括你在内。 ［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1） ［词汇复现］ There were five f us，a designer and an editr （include）.（2） ［词 汇 复 现］ Let’s exchange ur views， （include）ur likes and dislikes.同义句转换（3） His schlbag cntains a lt f bks，including a strybk.→________________________________________________________
His schlbag cntains a lt f bks，a strybk included.
教材原句p. 41 ... left behind lts f new vcabulary， and als the names f many lcatins acrss the UK. ……留下了诸多新的词汇，并给英国境内的许多地方命名。14 lcatin n. 地方；地点；位置the lcatin f the factry 工厂的位置the exact/precise lcatin 确切位置【词语积累】（1）lcate vt. 坐落于；位于；找出……的位置lcate Berlin n the map 在地图上找出柏林的位置（2）lcated adj. 处于；位于；坐落在【学法点拨】
单句语法填空（1）［词 汇 复 现］ The map shws the precise （lcate）f the crash.（2） China （lcate）in the east f Asia with the area f abut 9，600，000 squarekilmetres.（3）［2017·江苏卷］ （lcate）where the Belt meets the Rad，Jiangsu will cntribute mre t the Belt and Rad cnstructin.完成句子（4）Munt Huang ______________________（位于）Anhui Prvince.
is lcated/situated in
教材原句p. 41 They cnquered England after the well – knwn Battle f Hastings in the 11th century. 十一世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人征服了英格兰。15 battle n. & v.（1）n. 战役；搏斗a lng/lengthy battle 旷日持久的斗争a tugh/hard battle 艰难的斗争fight 打……的仗win/lse a battle 打赢 / 输掉一场仗accept the battle 应战（2）vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗The muntain climbers had t battle against great difficulties.登山队员不得不与艰难险阻搏斗。They battled fr freedm. 他们为自由而战。
汉译英（1） 和困难作斗争_________________________ （2） 争夺时间之战_________________________ （3） 为争取同等权利而战_________________________ （4） 为正义而斗争_________________________完成句子（5） 她曾与癌症抗争。She had _________________________ cancer.（6） 警方正在和犯罪活动进行艰苦的斗争。The plice are _________________________________ crime.
battle against difficulties
battle fr equal rights
battle against time
battled against
battle fr justice
fighting a tugh battle against
教材原句p. 41 If yu keep yur eyes pen， yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present. 用心去观察，英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前，令你叹为观止。16 keep yur eyes pen（fr） 留心；留意Keep yur eyes pen fr a by in a red cap and sweater.留意一下一个戴着红色帽子、穿着红色毛衣的男孩。 【归纳拓展】（1）keep at it 坚持干，继续苦干keep up 保持；继续keep up with 跟上；保持同步；和……保持联系keep back 阻止；隐瞒keep away（frm）避免接近（……）keep sb. frm ding... 阻止某人做……keep ff 使……不接近keep n 继续
She was unable t keep back her tears，and wept freely.她抑制不住泪水，痛痛快快地哭了起来。The explrers made a camp fire t keep ff wild animals.探险队员们燃起篝火，使野兽不敢走近。 ［词汇复现］（2）keep fit 保持健康keep ne’s prmise 履行诺言keep in tuch with 与……保持联系I eat three apples a day t keep fit.为了保持健康我每天吃三个苹果。
单句语法填空（1）Yu must keep yur eyes pen the cars while crssing the street.（2） Yu’re walking s fast that I can’t keep up yu.（3） Put the pizza in the bttm f the ven t keep the cheese burning.（4）She held an ld piece f clth ver them bth t keep the rain .完成句子（5） 如果留意观察，你可以了解很多。If yu ，yu can learn a great deal.（6） 我知道这不容易，但要坚持下去！别放弃！I knw it’s hard，but ! Dn’t give up!（7） 我感觉他隐瞒着某件事。I gt the feeling he was .（8）许多人跟不上技术的发展。Many peple cannt the develpment f technlgy
keep at it
keep yur eyes pen
keeping smething back
keep up with
教材原句p.40S what is the difference between them， if any ? 那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？
【句式分析】该句中 if any 是省略句，其完整形式为 if there is any difference。1 if any 如果有的话There are few，if any，mistakes in the bk.那本书里即使真有错误，也不多。【归纳拓展】if s 如果是这样的话if nt 如果不是这样；不然，否则if necessary 如果有必要if pssible 如果可能的话if ever 如果曾经有的话I learn that Jack was injured in the car crash. If s，let’s visit him this afternn.我听说杰克在车祸中受了伤。如果是这样，我们今天下午去拜访他吧。 ［词汇复现］Yu shuld be n a diet. If nt，yu will be verweight.你应该节食。否则你会超重的。 ［词汇复现］
完成句子（1）It sunds like smething is wrng with the car’s engine. （如果是这样的话），we’d better take it t the garage immediately.（2）Are yu ready? （如果没有），I’m ging withut yu.（3） I’ll help yu withut hesitatin （如有必要）.（4）Prblems， （ 如 果有的话），shuld be slved withut delay.（5） I want t avid the rush hur traffic （如果可能的话）.（6）His children rarely， （如果曾经有的话），see him at his place f wrk.
if necessary
if pssible
教材原句p.41There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry and culture f the United Kingdm.英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。
【句式分析】there is s much mre t learn... 是 there be... 结构。2 There be + 主语 + 非谓语动词. There are many cases lying in the crner f the rm.房间的角落里有许多箱子。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】There are a lt f things t slve. 有很多事情需要解决。There is a large amunt f mney used in the develpment f new medicines. 有一大笔钱用于开发新药。 ［词汇复现］【误区警示】当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动语态和被动语态均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。There is n time t lse/t be lst. 时间不容耽搁。
单句语法填空（1）There are still millins f peple （suffer）frm hunger nwadays.（2）［词 汇 复 现］ There will be sme vlunteers （help）in remte areas.（3）There is still sme supprt （give）by the lcal peple.（4）［词汇复现］ There is a castle （build）in the 11th century.（5）Last night，there were millins f peple （watch）the pening ceremnylive n TV.句式转换（6） There are sme students n the playgrund. They are playing basketball.→ There are sme students n the playgrund_______________________________________.
playing basketball
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