人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet优秀课后测评

课时把关练

Part II  Reading and Thinking

基础知识练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. The arrangement of light industry in the p 　　　　　　（省）needs adjustment.

2. If we hadn’t made adequate preparations，the c 　 　　 　　　（会议）wouldn’t have been so successful.

3. Only when the fire was under control would the r 　　　　　　 （居民）be permitted to return to their homes.

4. They are not familiar with c 　　　　　　（慈善）work， which is still at an early stage in China.

5. Whoever wins the election is going to have a t 　　　　　　（艰难的）job getting the economy back on its feet.

6. The office n 　　　　　　（网络）allows users to share files and software，and to use a central printer.

7. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the b 　　　　　　（利益） of all its citizens.

8. For most people，it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse，let alone s 　　　　　　（浏览）the Internet.

9. Summer in these cities is hot and rainy，so take summer wear p 　　　　　　（另加）an umbrella with you.

10. Regardless of the weather or the d 　　　　　　（距离）， Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子

1. The man wondered who might come to  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（和他女儿做伴）during his absence.

2. He must have  　　　　  　　　　（经历）many difficulties before he succeeded.

3.  　　　　  　　　　（既然）we are all part of the global village， everyone becomes a neighbour.

4. I had created a way to get my message across while using  　　　　 few words  　　　　  　　　　

（尽可能）.

5. A good advertisement should stand out and  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　（吸引……的注意）viewers.

6. We like to go to the movies，but we hate to  　　　　  　　　　  　　　 　（排队等候）for tickets.

7. Leave your letter with me，and I’ll post it  　　　　  　　　　 （和……一起）mine tomorrow.

8. It means we can enable more people to  　　 　　  　　　　  　　　　（可利用）the work we do.

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空

1. To enjoy the  　　　　　　（convenient）of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

2. The owner of the shop insisted on payment  　　　　　　 cash on delivery without allowing any discount.

3. Since he  　　　　 　　（stick）in a lift half a year ago he hasn’t dared to get back into one.

4. Many kids are addicted to  　　　　　　（surf）the Internet， so they have lost interest in study.

5. We should eat more fruit and vegetables，which can be  　　　　　　（benefit）to our health.

6. To many people，technology means computers，handheld devices，or vehicles that travel to  　　　　　　_________________（distance） planets.

7. Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community’s access  　　　　　　 safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures.

8. I was extremely  　　　　　　（inspire）by the elegant way the words sounded.

Ⅳ. 一句多译

1. 我妈妈总是督促我尽快做作业。

①My mother always urges me to do my homework  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　.（possible）

②My mother always urges me to do my homework  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　.（as 从句）

2. 无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。

① 　　　　  　　　　  　　　　，he can adapt himself to new circumstances.（wherever）

② 　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　，he can adapt himself to new circumstances.（no matter）

3. 任何能回答这个问题的人都可以获奖。

①  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 the question can get a prize. （whoever 引导的主语从句）

②  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 the question can get a prize.（定语从句）

4. 突然，他发现自己站在一座高山顶上。

① All at once，he  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 on the top of the mountain.（find + oneself + 宾语补足语）

② All at once，he  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 on the top of the mountain.（find + 宾语从句）

5. 如何提高产品的质量对他来说是个难题。

①  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 the quality of products is a difficult problem for him.（疑问词+ 动词不定式）

②  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 the quality of products is a difficult problem for him.（主语从句）

Ⅴ. 单句写作

1. 我们也承诺种植更多的树和花来使花园更美丽。（“make + n. + adj.”结构）

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2. 既然你已经表达了你的决心，就应该付诸行动。（now that 引导的原因状语从句）

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3. 我们的目标是帮助孩子们获得最好的教育和未来。（动词不定式作表语）

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能力提升练

VI.课文语法填空

Not only has the Internet made our lives more 1. 　　　　（convenience），but people’s lives have also been changed by online communities and social networks. Take Jan Tchamani，an English teacher，for example. She had to quit her job  2. 　　　　 she developed a serious illness. With only her computer to keep her company，she felt  lonely and 3. 　　　　（bore）. However，by  surfing the Internet，she found her life greatly changed since the Internet was able to keep people closer no matter 4. 　　　　 they live.

  5. 　　　　（inspire）by the people she met online，she decided to start 6. 　　　　 IT club to teach older people how 7. 　　　　（use）computers and the Internet. In order to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society  8. 　　　　（good），Jan herself has started taking online classes. She believes that it is

9. 　　　　 （high）important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for  children in poor 10. 　　　　（country）. Due to the Internet，Jan’s life has been greatly improved.

VII.完形填空

Every weekend  in fall is a great time to go out，but many choose to spend the weekend staying at home. Some even take this to a whole new 　1　，called“hundred-step youth”.

　　This term comes from a news report from Tencent，which shows 21 million Chinese people

　2　 under 100 steps a day during the week-long National Day holiday and 56 percent of them were born in the 1980s and 1990s. Although they have the 　3　 to carry out activities，they are

　4　 to act or use energy. 　5　 apps and online services，such as food delivery platforms and shopping websites，help them stay at home and do as 　6　as possible on weekends.

　　Back in the day，young people who did nothing but play computer games were 　7　 lazy，but these days a lazier type has 　8　 and they like watching others playing digital games on screens. They prefer 　9　 games all day.

　　Apart from this，they adapt their lifestyles  on weekends with the least amount of 　10　.

Washing their face，taking a shower and such daily essential（必要的）living habits seem to be a

　11　 for them. They are dreaming of one day when a robot will be 　12　 to clean their bodies

　13　，like laundry machines are used to wash clothes.

　　Some young job seekers feel tired of making the rounds of 　14　 in many companies and want to loaf（游手好闲，闲荡）. This problem seems to be not easy to overcome for the 　15　 people，but they should.

1. A. class  B. stage  C. level   D. state

2. A. made  B. took  C. used   D. spent

3. A. wealth  B. feeling  C. ability   D. plan

4. A. unlike  B. unwilling  C. impossible  D. unhappy

5. A. Previous  B. Various  C. Normal  D. Formal

6. A. little  B. much  C. few   D. soon

7. A. decided  B. believed  C. considered  D. looked

8. A. started  B. appeared  C. continued  D. stood

9. A. sleeping  B. playing  C. watching  D. making

10. A. effort  B. enthusiasm C. money   D. strength

11. A. hobby  B. work  C. need   D. burden

12. A. proved  B. invented  C. made   D. produced

13. A. happily  B. terribly  C. luckily   D. automatically

14. A. interviews B. reports  C. meetings  D. matches

15. A. lucky  B. lazy  C. worried  D. nervous

VIII.阅读理解

　 Bridger，6-year-old boy，and his 4-year-old sister were playing in the backyard of a friend’s home when the accident happened. A dangerous dog had gotten loose and suddenly ran in the children’s direction crazily. The dog first charged at the young girl and she cried out to her big brother for help by any means necessary.

　　Bridger courageously risked his own life by  jumping in between the dog and his sister offering himself as a shield（盾牌）. He selflessly took over the main force of the attack by coming to her rescue. The dog’s attention was shifted to Bridger and the dog jumped on him and madly started attacking. The wounded boy was still able to grab his sister’s hand and quickly bring her to safety.

　　Later，Bridger had to bear a two-hour surgery requiring 90 stitches（缝针）to his face following the attack. He suffered severe wounds on this mouth，left cheek and on his eye. The courageous young boy is recovering at home. When asked what motivated him to jump into action，he simply said，“If someone had to die，I thought it should be me.”

　　The young boy’s incredible act of bravery did not go unnoticed as he touched the hearts of millions who read his aunt’s Instagram story. He also received words of praise and got well wishes from an“Avengers”movie hero. Captain America himself，actor Chris Evans sent Bridger a special private message telling the young hero，“What you did was so brave and so selfless，your sister is so lucky to have you as a big brother.”

　　Bridger was clearly in great spirits sitting side by side with his little sister，wearing his Captain America uniform while listening to the well-deserved praise from his own hero.

1. Which can replace the underlined word “charged”?

A. managed.   B. came.   C. accused.   D. stared.

2. Why did Bridger jump in between the dog and his sister?

A. To fight against the dog. B. To stop his sister hurting the dog.

C. To cover his sister.  D. To protect the dog from his sister.

3. What did Bridger’s aunt do?

A. She called in the police.  B. She performed an operation on him.

C. She spread his story.  D. She motivated him to save his sister.

4. How did Chris Evans feel about Bridger’s story?

A. Envious.   B. Moved.  C. Thankful.  D. Lucky.

课时把关练

Part II  Reading and Thinking

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. province 　2. conference 　 3. residents 　 4. charity 　 5. tough 　 6. network 　 7. benefit 　

8. surf 　 9. plus 　10. distance

Ⅱ. 1. keep his daughter company 　2. gone through 　3. Now that 　4. as，as possible 　

5. catch the attention of   6. wait in line 　7. together with 　8. have access to

Ⅲ. 1. convenience 　句意：为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式。

2. in 　句意：店主坚持在交货时用现金付款，没有任何折扣。in cash 用现金。

3. was stuck 　句意：自从半年前他被困在电梯里以来，他一直不敢再进到电梯里去。be stuck in 被困在……里面。

4. surfing 　句意：许多孩子沉迷于上网，所以他们对学习失去了兴趣。空格前面的to 是介词，所以用surfing。

5. beneficial 　句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，这对我们的健康有好处。所填的词作表语，所以用形容词形式。

6. distant 　句意：对许多人来说，科技是指电脑、手持设备或前往遥远星球的交通工具。所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。

7. to 　句意：根据你选择的角色，你可以帮助增加一个社区获得安全饮用水的机会，也可以帮助保护有价值的当地文化。access 作名词时，后接介词to。

8. inspired 　句意：这些话听起来很简洁，给了我极大的灵 感。inspire 和I 之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。

Ⅳ. 1. ① as quickly/soon as possible 　尽可能快地。

② as quickly as I can 　as...as possible = as...as one can。

2. ① Wherever he goes 　wherever 引导让步状语从句。

② No matter where he goes 　“no matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句。

3. ① Whoever can answer 　whoever 引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。

② Anyone who can answer 　who 引导定语从句。

4. ① found himself standing 　standing 作宾语himself 的补足语。

② found that he was standing 　that 引导宾语从句。

5. ① How to improve 　“疑问词+ 动词不定式”作主语。

② How he can improve 　how 引导主语从句。

Ⅴ. 1. We also promise to plant more trees and flowers to make the garden more beautiful. 　“ make + n. + adj.”结 构，形容词作宾语补足语。

2. Now that you have expressed your determination， you should act. 　now that 引导原因状语从句。

3. Our goal is to help children to have the best education and future. 　to help... 是动词不定式短语作表语。

VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Jan Tchamani的上网经历，讲述了网络给人们的生活带来的改变。

1. convenient　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“make + n. + adj.”结构。

2. because/since/as　考查连词。上文是结果，下文是原因，所以填because/since/as。

3. bored　考查形容词。主语是she，此处表示人的心理感受，所以填bored。

4. where　考查状语从句。根据live可知，此处意为“无论住在哪里”，故填where。此处no matter where they live = wherever they live。

5. Inspired　考查非谓语动词。she和inspire之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。

6. an　考查冠词。此处IT俱乐部表示泛指概念，且IT读音以元音音素开头，故填an。

7. to use　考查非谓语动词。此处为“疑问词+ to do”结构。

8. better　考查比较级。根据句意可知，此处表示“使社会更好”，所以填better。

9. highly　考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词，所以用副词形式。

10. countries　考查名词复数。country是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的修饰词，所以用复数形式。

VII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在年轻人的一种生活方式——宅。他们充分利用网络的便利尽可能地待在家里，尽可能地节省体力和精力。

1. C　秋天的周末适合去户外，可是许多人选择宅在家里过周末。有人甚至把“宅”发展到了一个全新的高度（level），他们被称为“百步青年”。

2. B　这个词语来自腾讯的一篇新闻报道，报道显示在为期一周的国庆节假期里，有2 100万中国人每天走的步数不到100，而且其中56%的人是80后和90后。take steps 走路。

3. C　此处表示“有……的能力”，所以用ability。

4. B　尽管他们有能力进行活动，可是他们不愿意（unwilling）去行动或消耗能量。

5. B　根据下文中的such as food delivery platforms and shopping websites可知，各种各样的（various）应用程序和在线服务，如食品外卖平台和购物网站，使得他们在周末待在家里，尽可能少地活动。previous先前的；normal正常的；formal正式的。

6. A　as little as possible尽可能少地。

7. C　过去，什么都不做只玩电脑游戏的年轻人被认为（consider）是懒惰的。decide 决定；believe相信；look看起来（系动词），看（不及物动词）。

8. B　如今，一种更懒的类型已经出现（appear），他们喜欢在屏幕上看其他人玩电子游戏。

9. C　他们更喜欢一整天看（watch）其他人玩游戏。

10. A　除此之外，他们以最少的努力（effort）适应自己周末的生活方式。

11. D　洗脸、洗淋浴这些日常必要的生活习惯对他们来说似乎成了一种负担（burden）。

12. B　他们梦想有一天一种机器人可以被发明（invent）出来自动给他们洗澡，就像洗衣机被用来洗衣服一样。

13. D　机器人应该是自动（automatically）给他们洗澡。happily高兴地；terribly 非常；luckily幸运地。

14. A　一些年轻的求职者厌倦了在许多公司一轮又一轮的面试（interview）中奔波。

15. B　对懒（lazy）人来说这个问题似乎不容易克服，但是他们应该（克服）。

VIII.【语篇解读】Bridger不顾个人安危保护了妹妹，他的事迹被姑姑发到了社交网站Instagram上，感动了无数的有爱心的人。其中就有扮演美国队长的演员Chris Evans。

1. B　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“A dangerous dog...ran in the children’s direction crazily.”和第二段第三句“The dog’s attention was shifted to Bridger and the dog jumped on him and madly started attacking.”可知，恶狗扑向了妹妹，试图攻击。charge at意为“冲向”，与come at同义。

2. C　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的offering himself as a shield可知，Bridger跳到恶狗与妹妹之间，目的是把自己当作盾牌掩护（cover）妹妹。

3. C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的millions who read his aunt’s Instagram story可知有数百万人阅读了他的姑姑发布在Instagram上的故事。据此可知，姑姑把Bridger的故事在网上传播了（spread）出去。

4. B　推理判断题。Chris Evans了解了Bridger的故事后，亲自给Bridger发来了私信，称赞他为英雄。据此可以推断Chris Evans对Bridger的故事非常感动（moved）。