北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 3 A Musical Genius优秀同步训练题
展开课时把关练
Period Ⅳ LESSON 3 A MUSICAL GENIUS
第一部分 基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. He had a g (天才)for making people feel at home. 2. It was,as Mr. Holden admitted,“a m (小的)miracle”. 3. John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named c (作曲家)of the year. 4. Many of the sculptors were s (拼搏)to make ends meet in that country. 5. The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning s (信号)that we have really changed our planet. 6. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a b (宽阔的)smile. 7. I r (反应)very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. 8. After everyone was seated again,the chairman p (继续)to announce his summary. 9. The man who is in c (负责)of the organization is from abroad. 10. When facing depression,don’t h (犹豫)to turn to your good friends for help. |
Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. Beethoven is the best-known (compose)of classical music,whose music is very touching. 2. Many students will struggle (find)a sense of belonging after entering college. 3. About four hours later,one of her friends,Martha,responded her with a text message. 4. If there is something else I can do for you,please don’t hesitate (contact)me. 5. She made their childhood so (joy)and carefree. 6. The person taking charge the company is respected by all of the staff. 7. The policeman signaled the driver (stop)and accept further examination. 8. Seeing the car crash with another,the daring person rushed to the scene without (hesitate). 9. The (conduct)of the band has tapped the potential of each member. 10. Mozart (compose)his last opera shortly before his death. |
第二部分 能力提升练
Ⅰ. 短语填空 struggle with take charge of proceed with hesitate to in response to be charged with broad smile (be)composed of
1. One moment it was quiet and calm on stage; the next,the air tension. 2. We’re not sure whether we still want to engaging the promotion. 3. They giving out accurate prediction about the weather in advance. 4. It’s said that Tom the academy next week. 5. the audience’s great demand,the comedy will be put on in the theatre twice a week. 6. The sea is mainly water and salt. 7. Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a . 8. The novelist publish his new works. |
Ⅱ. 完成句子 1.Steady marriage (被认为是)the connection of two families. 2.We can find many examples (在人类历史上). 3.I (正打算放弃)when my best friend encouraged me to go on. 4.She and Nancy (走向舞台),hand in hand. 5. Because the light was so clear,she felt like she could see (第一次). 6. It has not been decided yet who will (管理工厂)when the boss is away. 7. Chinese musicians are (也回归传统音乐). 8.As an independent person,he (毫不犹豫)take immediate action after hearing the news. 9. It is inspiring that the patient can (回应)doctors’ words now. 10.The people (正与……抗争)the race discrimination in that country. |
第三部分 阅读拓展练
Ⅰ.阅读理解 (4选1) Since 1984,Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one,graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far,more than 4,000 murals(壁画)have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city. The walls that were once ugly with graffiti(涂鸦)are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art,thanks to the Mural Arts Program(MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive,and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphia’s Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAP’s artistic director.“When people ask me what our program is about,”she says,“I answer them with one word—hope”. Each year,the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals. The MAP’s work,says Golden,is all about developing a sense of community(社区). When a neighborhood requests a mural,the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been“Safe Streets”“Love and Care”and“Peace Walk”. The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year,the workers painted 140 murals. “The making of a mural enters people’s collective memory as an extraordinary,pleasant moment in neighborhood history.”says Golden,who began as a muralist in Los Angeles. 1. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at? A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting the neighborhood. C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors. 2. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural? A. By having discussions with people in the community. B. By seeking advice from the city government. C. By learning from the young graffiti writers. D. By studying the history of the city. 3. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP? A. Difficult. B. Meaningless. C. Fruitless. D. Successful. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. Love,from Graffiti Writers to Muralists B. Hope,One Wall at a Time C. Jane,an Excellent Mural Artist D. MAP,a New Company in Philadelphia |
Ⅱ.完形填空 During my second year at the city college,the education department was offering a“free”course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because,after all,who doesn’t want to 2 a few dollars? News about our 3 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which 4 I would be learning from one of the game’s 5 . Maurice Ashley was kind and smart,and this 6 was no game for him;he meant business. In his introduction,he made it 7 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 8 the class,among other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to 9 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 10 ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 11 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom. I’m still putting to use 12 he taught me: “The absolute most important 13 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move you have to 14 a situation,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and 15 the best move from among all your options.” 1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 3. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 4. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 5. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 6. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 7. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 8. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 9. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 10. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 11. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 12. A. what B. why C. when D. where 13. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill 14. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control 15. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate |
参考答案
Period Ⅳ LESSON 3 A MUSICAL GENIUS
第一部分 基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. genius 2. minor 3. composers 4. Struggling 5. signals
6. broad 7. responded/reacted 8. proceeded 9. charge 10. hesitate
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. composer 句意:贝多芬是最著名的古典音乐作曲家,他的音乐非常动人。根据句意可知此处用名词composer。
2. to find 句意:进入大学后,许多学生都会努力寻找归属感。struggle to do sth. 努力做某事。
3. to 句意:大约四个小时后,她的一个朋友玛莎给她回复了一条短信。respond to 对……做出回应。
4. to contact 句意:如果还有什么我能帮忙的事情,请尽管联系我。not hesitate to do sth. 毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事。
5. joyous 句意:她使他们的童年十分欢乐且无忧无虑。and后的carefree为形容词,此处与其并列,用形容词作补语。
6. of 句意:这位公司负责人受到全体员工的尊敬。take charge of“管理;负责”。
7. to stop 句意:警察示意司机停车接受进一步检查。signal sb. to do sth.“示意某人做某事”。此处signal是及物动词。
8. hesitation 句意:看到汽车相撞,那个勇敢的人毫不犹豫地向现场冲去。without hesitation毫不犹豫地。
9. conductor 句意:乐队的指挥已经把每个成员的潜力都激发出来了。根据空格前的the可知,空格处应该填所给词的名词形式,表示“指挥”。故填conductor。
10. composed 句意:莫扎特在去世前不久创作了他的最后一部歌剧。由句意可知句子陈述的是过去的事实,用一般过去时态,故填compose的过去式。
第二部分 能力提升练
Ⅰ.短语填空
1. was charged with 2. proceed with
3. are struggling with 4. will take charge of
5. In response to 6. composed of 7. broad smile
8. hesitated to
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. is regarded as 2. in the history of mankind
3. was about to give up 4. walked out onto the stage
5. for the first time 6. take charge of the factory
7. bringing back traditional music as well
8. didn’t hesitate to 9. respond to/react to
10. are struggling with
第三部分 阅读拓展练
Ⅰ.阅读理解 (4选1)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。自1984年起,费城的涂鸦墙逐渐被壁画墙取代,变成了一种户外艺术。这一活动由MAP发起,旨在传播希望。当一个街区有需求时,MAP会与他们一起想一个主题,再绘画。壁画墙的制作在街区历史上将成为一个非常愉快的时刻留在人们共同的记忆中。
1. C 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“The program began as part of Philadelphia’s Anti-Graffiti Network.”可知,MAP这一项目一开始是费城反对涂鸦组织的一部分。故选C。
2. A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“When a neighborhood requests a mural,the MAP works with the people there to develop a message.”可知,MAP通过与社区的人们进行讨论来决定壁画的主题思想。故选A。
3. D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The making of a mural enters people’s collective memory as an extraordinary,pleasant moment in neighborhood history.”可知,壁画墙的制作在街区历史上将成为一个非常愉快的时刻留在人们共同的记忆中。由此可知,MAP的工作是非常成功的。故选D。
4. B 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了壁画墙的出现以及意义。Hope是壁画墙绘画的灵魂所在。选项B体现了壁画墙的这一中心概念。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过学习国际象棋学会了如何正确地做决定。
1. B 根据上文中的offering a“free”course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits可知,参加国际象棋课程是免费的并且可以获得三个学分。由此可知“我”迫不及待地接受(jump at)了这个主意。put forward提出;try out试验;turn down拒绝。
2. C 联系上文中的a“free”course可知,这是免费的课程,因此可以节省(save)几美元。
3. D 联系下文He was an international grandmaster(他是一位国际象棋大师)可知,国际象棋课程的导师(instructor)足以吸引“我”。title标题;competitor对手;textbook课本。
[知识链接]“动词 + -or”构成的其他常见名词:
inventor发明者 visitor拜访者
conductor售票员 editor编辑
actor演员 sailor水手
translator翻译家
4. D 国际象棋课程的导师是国际象棋大师,这就意味着(mean)“我”将跟随一个国际象棋下得最好的人学习。urge强烈要求;demand(坚决)要求;hold认为。
5. C 联系上文中的international grandmaster可知,他是国际象棋下得最好的(best)人之一。
6. D 联系空后的was no game for him;he meant business可知,这项工作(job)对他而言不是游戏,而是正经职业。chance机会;qualification资格;honor荣誉。
7. C 联系空后的that our credits would be hard-earned可知,他向我们明确表示(make it clear that)这个学分很难获得。
8. B 联系下文we had to write a paper可知,为了通过(pass)这门课程我们要写论文。attend参加;skip跳过;observe观察。
9. C 联系空后的to our future professions可知,我们的论文是关于我们打算如何将所学的东西应用(apply)到未来的职业的。apply...to...将……应用到……,符合语境。add...to...向……添加……;expose...to...使……暴露在……;compare...to...把……比作……。
10. A 联系空后的 to our lives 可知,最终(eventually)要应用到我们的生活中。naturally自然地;directly直接地;normally正常地。
11. C 联系空前的I managed to get an A可知,“我”在国际象棋课程(course)上获得了A。game游戏;presentation报告;experiment 实验。
12. A 分析语境可知,引号中的内容是导师说的话,也就是他教“我”的东西(what)。
13. D 联系空后的you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions可知,这里是指学到的最重要的技能(skill)。
14. A 联系空后的a situation,process what your opponent is doing可知,这里指分析(analyze)形势。describe描述;rebuild重建;control控制。
15. D 联系空后的the best move from among all your options可知,要从你所有的选择中评估(evaluate)出最好的一步。announce宣布;signal示意;block堵住。
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