高中北师大版 (2019)Lesson 1 Active Learning精品测试题
展开课时把关练
Period Ⅱ LESSON 1 ACTIVE LEARNING
第一部分 基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. It is a (认为)that the meeting can be held in a friendly atmosphere. 2. Antarctica left an i (印象)on me that no other place has. [2022·全国甲卷] 3. On the way home he r (仔细思考)that the interview had gone well. 4. Do you ever a (争吵)with your partner about which novel to read? 5. Most are also equipped with a (自动的)fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers. 6. If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best to tell the receiver to i (忽略)the error. 7. Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people f (灵活的)options to exercise. 8. Good listening can show respect,p (增进)understanding,and improve interpersonal emotion. 9. The outside and inside of the stinky tofu e (存在)as two extremely different worlds. 10. Someone who lacks staying power and deter-mination is u (不大可能的)to make a good researcher.
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Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. Language is not only the product of social development,but also the (reflect)of social life. 2. We had an (argue)with the waiter about the bill. 3. We need to challenge some of the basic (assume)of Western philosophy. 4. Her (promote)to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise. 5. What was so (impress)about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the contest bare-footed. 6. They fought a long battle against prejudice and (ignore). 7. My first (impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young official. 8. They have argued each other for years about the best way to grow potatoes. 9. There is no possibility that the robot can clean the messy room (automatic). 10. It is (likely)that such a little boy can cross the desert without an adult. |
第二部分 能力提升练
Ⅰ.完成句子 1. (让我印象深刻的是)that he remembered everyone’s name. 2. He seems (最适宜的人选)for the job. 3. The travelling expenses (总共达)12 dollars per day. 4. (普遍认为)that stress is caused by too much work. 5. The play to be produced next month aims mainly to (反映当地文化). 6. He’s (寸步不让)on the subject.
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Ⅱ.语法填空 “Active learning”refers to actively take part in the learning process and reflect on what we have learnt. 1. (take)an active role in your learning,you need to do five things: Listen to the outer voice The outer voice 2. (tell)you about opinions from what you hear or read. Active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker/writer is saying,not on what 3. (they)brain is saying in the background. Argue 4. your inner voice When your inner voice tells you a speaker/writer is wrong,think about why the speaker/writer may be right. Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up 5. (agree)with the speaker/writer after all. If not,at least you have“listened to”another point of view. Ask questions When you get information from someone,from books 6. the Internet,ask two,three,even five questions about the topic. The very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a 7. (high)level of understanding about the topic. Get to the truth Active learners do not accept everything 8. they learn. They attempt to find the truth at the heart of each idea. Even when an idea sounds 9. (entire)unlikely,there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth. Focus on the message Active learners do not judge people based on first 10. (impression)or personal feelings. Instead,they separate the message from the messenger.
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第三部分 阅读拓展练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(4选1) “Hey,how are you doing? I’m Courtney. What grade are you in? Third? What’s your favorite book? Elephant and Piggy? Yeah,I got it. ” If you thought you’d walked into a library with a greeting like that,you wouldn’t be too far off. In fact,you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes,also known as the Storybook Barber. Two years ago,Dubuque,Iowa,held its first annual Back to School Bash,offering needy families an opportunity to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes agreed to participate. He was holding down two jobs at the time and Saturday was his busiest day,but he chose to give free haircuts to poor kids. Several times later he had a light-bulb moment:The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to him. The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years. Kids would grab a favorite book,settle into the barber chair,and read aloud while Holmes was hair-cutting,offering help when kids had trouble reading. Holmes,who is married and has two sons,aged three and four,recognizes not every parent has the time to read with their kids.“I get it. You have four kids,and you’re working two jobs. Sitting down and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. So bring your kids in and let them read to me.” Holmes admits he benefits from the free activity.“There was a seven-year-old who struggled through his book,”said Holmes.“I had the boy take the book home and practice. When the child came back a few days later,he read it with no problems. That inspires me.” 1. Which of the following best describes Holmes? A. Active. B. Confident. C. Kind. D. Outgoing. 2. Why did Holmes set up the Storybook Barber? A. To earn more money. B. To contribute to the community. C. To promote the public library. D. To call on people to love reading. 3. What’s unique about the Storybook Barber? A. The boss is very positive. B. The customers are homeless. C. The workers are all volunteers. D. The poor kids could read for a haircut. 4. What did Holmes mean in the last paragraph? A. Reading makes a full man. B. Roses given,fragrance in hand. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. More hands produce a stronger flame.
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Ⅱ. 阅读理解(7选5) Four Study Habits You Should Be Practising With exams,essays,projects,and many deadlines for different things,effective study habits are necessary. 1 If you are in need of a bit of an improvement,keep reading for the top four study habits that you should be practising. Make and use flashcards. 2 By using flashcards with a question on one side and the answer on the other,you will force your brain to recall the necessary information. Even if you struggle a bit with a card,you will still be actively revising the necessary material. Revise,revise,revise! Many students put off studying until just before the exam,with the more hard-working students giving themselves a week or two before a test. 3 It’s best to revise the information a little bit every day,so that you are not upset when a test comes around. 4 One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material. Watch documentaries or videos on YouTube and educational websites. You may be surprised at how much you can learn from videos,and just how much information is available online. Rewrite your notes. Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand in hand with muscle memory. 5 These are the four most effective study habits,and something all successful students do. Make sure you are on top of your game by following these study methods! A. Watch related lectures and videos. B. One method of revising is to make a mind-map. C. Use these graded tests to create a new practice test. D. Having these great study habits can make things easier. E. However,it’s actually an ineffective method of preparing and studying. F. Flashcards are designed to improve active memory recall of information. G. You will be able to picture your written notes when you are taking the exam.
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参考答案
Period Ⅱ LESSON 1 ACTIVE LEARNING
第一部分 基础知识练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. assumed 2. impression 3. reflected 4. argue
5. automatic 6. ignore 7. flexible 8. promote
9. exist 10. unlikely
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. reflection 句意:语言不仅是社会发展的产物,也是社会生活的反映。根据句意可知此处用名词reflection(反映)。
2. argument 句意:我们和服务员就账单发生了争执。根据句意可知此处用名词argument(争吵,争辩)。
3. assumptions 句意:我们需要挑战西方哲学的一些基本假设。根据句意可知此处用名词assumption(假设)的复数形式。
4. promotion 句意:她被提升为销售经理,大家都很惊讶。根据句意可知此处用名词promotion(晋升)。
5. impressive 句意:贾斯敏·韦斯特兰的胜利之所以令人印象深刻,是因为她赤脚在比赛中获得了第一名。分析句法结构可知空格处在句中作表语,故用其形容词形式。
6. ignorance 句意:他们与偏见和无知进行了长期的斗争。根据句意可知此处用名词ignorance(无知)。
7. impression 句意:他给我的第一印象是,他是一位善良、体贴的年轻官员。分析句法结构可知空格处是句子的主语部分且前面有形容词性物主代词my,故用其名词形式。
8. with 句意:他们为种土豆的最佳方法争论了好几年。argue with 争吵;争论。
9. automatically 句意:机器人不可能自动打扫凌乱的房间。修饰动词clean要用副词,automatic的副词形式为automatically。
10. unlikely 句意:没有成年人的陪同,这么小的一个男孩不可能穿过沙漠。空白处要填形容词作表语,再根据句意可知,这件事是不可能的,故用likely的反义词unlikely。
第二部分 能力提升练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. It impressed me 2. the most likely person
3. work out at/add up to 4. It is generally assumed
5. reflect the local culture 6. completely inflexible
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是主动学习以及如何进行主动学习。
1. To take 此处表示目的,所以用动词不定式。
2. tells 本文是对一般情况的描述,所以用一般现在时。
3. their 此处指“他们的”,所以用形容词性物主代词修饰名词brain。
4. with argue with与……争辩,为固定搭配。
5. agreeing end up doing sth.结束做某事,所以用动名词作宾语。
6. or 句意:当你从某个人那里、书籍或互联网上获得信息时……根据句意可知此处表示选择关系,所以用or。
7. higher 此处指一个更高的层次,所以用比较级。
8. that 此处为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词everything。
9. entirely 此处修饰形容词unlikely,所以用副词。
10. impressions 此处根据or后的personal feelings的提示可知用复数,故填impressions。
第三部分 阅读拓展练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(4选1)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Holmes创立了Storybook Barber,让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书来获得免费理发的机会。
1. C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三句“He was holding down two jobs at the time and Saturday was his busiest day,but he chose to give free haircuts to poor kids.”可知,Holmes免 费给穷人的孩子剪头发,由此可推知,他是善良的。故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Two years ago,Dubuque,Iowa,held its first annual Back to School Bash,offering needy families an opportunity to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes agreed to participate.”可知,Holmes成立了Storybook Barber为社区做贡献。故选B。
3. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Several times later he had a light-bulb moment:The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to him.”可知,Storybook Barber的特别之处在于贫穷的孩子们可以为了理发而读书。故选D。
4. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Holmes admits he benefits from the free activity.”以及“When the child came back a few days later,he read it with no problems. That inspires me.”可知,Holmes在帮助别人的时候激励了自己,由此可知,Holmes的意思是赠人玫瑰,手留余香。故选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(7选5)
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个有效的学习习惯。
1. D 上文提到effective study habits are necessary(有效的学习习惯是必要的),D项“拥有这些好的学习习惯可以使事情变得更容易”进一步解释了为什么有效的学习习惯是必要的。故选D。
2. F 这一段的主题句“Make and use flashcards.”与F项都有flashcards,存在原词复现。而且F项是对flashcards作用的概括,下文是对flashcards这个作用的展开说明。故选F。
3. E 根据空格前句“Many students put off studying until just before the exam,with the more hard-working students giving themselves a week or two before a test.”可知,先讲了大多数学生的做法,又讲了勤奋的学生的做法。E项“然而,这实际上是一种无效的准备和学习方法”对这些学生的做法给出了评价,他们的做法并不是有效的学习方法,然后下一句又提出了正确的做法是每天都复习一点。故选E。
4. A 根据本段第一句“One of the most effective—and the most fun—methods of studying is to watch related lectures and videos in order to get more material.”可知,A项“观看相关讲座和视频”与这句话表达的意思一致。故选A。
5. G 根据空格前两句“Studies have shown that writing information out by hand increases your ability to remember the material. This makes the recall go hand in hand with muscle memory.”可知,本段叙述了重写笔记可以增强记忆力。G项叙述了重写笔记在考试中的作用,符合文意。故选G。
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