2023届高考英语二轮复习分词的使用课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习分词的使用课件，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了-ed-ing等内容，欢迎下载使用。

功能：分词具有动词的特征，同时又有形容词和副词的特征，因为它在句子中可以做定语，表语，宾语补足语和状语等等。作定语：单个分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面，分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词语之后，往往可以用定语从语代替，但完成式的现在分词短语不能用定语。
a barking dg seldm bites.Behld the risen mn .Father lked at the child with a pleased expressin .A watched pt never bils.The beginning student shuld be given mre encuragement.
现在分词的时间意义：现在分词作定语，要么表示一个正在进行的动作，一个即将发生的动作，要么表示某个状态，要么表长久的或者永久性的特点，这时候，形容词的特点更强。
an expiring lease Can yu see the star mving in the sky?We can see the flwers ndding gently in the wind.We are all living creatures.It is a flying fish .
过去分词的时间意义：过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前Is this the bk written by Mary?过去分词表示的是与句子谓语动词相应的经常性动作He was then a teacher respected by all his students.
过去分词表示一个正在进行的动作常用being+过去分词The man being questined was a spy.These repeated effrts were still inadequate.过去分词表示一个将来的动作t be+过去分词He was invited t be a meeting t be held the next day.
表示长久的或者永久性的特点，形容词特点更强It is diffcult t save a man enchanted by the beauty f a wman Used cars are very cheap.
作表语分词作表语，现在分词往往表示主语具有的特征，过去分词往往表示主语的状态/状况The music is much pleasing t the ear/She grew tired f life He gt prmted.
作宾语补足语这类动词有seebserve hear smelllisten t lk at
want wish find feel watch ntice
She smelt smething burning .I fund thse students studying very hard.Did he mind the news becming public?I did nt ntice her leaving .He felt the happiness insede him expanding.
使役动词，致使动词后面的分词宾语作补语这类动词有：catch set have get start leave
keep等The jke set them all laughing She still culd nt make herself unserstd in English.The impact sent he flying I have kept yu eaiting a lng time.They caught him ding evil.
作主语补足语：分词可以用作主语补足语，说明主语的状态，动作等The wrk was fund nt quite cmpleted The dr was left firmly fastened.He was again left waiting utside.
作状语Defeted ,they withdrew int the valley.lcked up,he had n way t escape He telephned saying that he wuld nt cmr fr supper.