2023届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气课件

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习虚拟语气课件，共15页。PPT课件主要包含了were，had done，have done，were to，should，动词原形，过去完成时，would 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Subjunctive Md 虚拟语气
在英语中，表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设(if…)、愿望(wish…)或建议(suggest…)时，要用虚拟语气。本节课主要学习： 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法
虚拟语气 在if条件状语从句中的用法
判断以下句子是对什么时态的虚拟1) If Lucy had mre time, she shuld visit us mre ften. If I were yu, I wuld try it again.2) If yu had cme here yesterday, yu culd have met him.3)If Jhn asked me t help him next time, I culd try my best. If I were t meet him next week, I might ask him abut it. If it shuld rain tmrrw, we wuld put ff the match.
1)If Lucy had mre time, she shuld visit us mre ften. If I were yu, I wuld try it again. 表示与现在事实相反时，if从句的谓语动词用_____式 (be 用_____)；主句的谓语用wuld/shuld/culd/might +动词______。
观察句子，概括if从句虚拟语气的结构
2)If yu had cme here yesterday, yu culd have met him.表示与_____事实相反时，if从句的谓语动词用________；主句的谓语用wuld/shuld/culd/might+______________。
3)If Jhn asked me t help him next time, I culd try my best. If I were t meet him next week, I might ask him abut it. If it shuld rain tmrrw, we wuld put ff the match.表示与_____事实相反时，if从句的谓语动词可以用过去式，也可用_______ +动词原形或_______+动词原形；主句的谓语用_______________________+动词原形。
wuld/shuld/culd/might
1) If he _____ (be) here, he __________ (give) yu sme advice2) If yu______ (get) up earlier, yu _______________ (catch) the first train.3) If I ________ (meet) yu yesterday, we _____________ (g) t the cncert tgether.4) What ____________ (happen) if yu ___________ (get) up t late tmrrw?5) If Tm______________ (submit) the hmewrk tmrrw, he wuldn't be punished.
wuld happen
were t submit
wuld have caught
wuld have gne
Task1 Fill in the blank
虚拟语气 在宾语从句中的用法(wish)
1)I wish I were as tall as Ya Ming.
2)The party was terrible, I wish I had never gne t it.
3)I wish it wuld/culd/might rain tmrrw.
虚拟语气在wish宾语从句中：谓语常用______式来表示与现在事实相反的愿望； 用___________来表示与过去事实相反的愿望； 用wuld/culd/might+__________来表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。
1) I wish I attended Susan's wedding yesterday. 2) My mther wishes she was 30 years yunger. 3) He wishes he can becme an adult tmrrw.
had attended
Task2 Crrectin
Make a list: verbs fllwed by subjunctive md clauses 从句需用虚拟语气的动词
在表示命令、要求、建议等动词的宾语从句中，谓语用_____________来表示。
常见动词： 一个坚持、两个命令、三个建议、四个要求 insist 2. rder, cmmand 3. advise, suggest, prpse4. demand, require, request, desire
Task3 Translatin
1) 老师建议我们要好好利用每一分钟。
2) 老师要求我们每天早上7:30到校。
The teacher suggested that we (shuld) make gd use f every minute.
The teacher demanded that we (shuld)reach schl at 7:30 every mrning.