四川省自贡市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份四川省自贡市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共27页。

四川省自贡市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷（选择题 满分100分）
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most gardeners spend the winter eagerly waiting for the return of warm weather when they can get back outside, digging in the dirt and growing things. Brighten the holidays for the gardeners in your life (yourself included!) by giving them the perfect garden gift.
● Best Gardening Gift for Houseplants: Brass Watering Can ($42)
Make watering houseplants easier with this watering can that looks like an antique(古董) from grandma’s house. It holds a liter of water and is small enough to reach beneath the leaves and put water directly on the soil, avoiding waste of water.
● Best Outdoor Gardening Gift: Fiskars Pruning Shears ($13)
Pruners(修剪工具) are important garden tools. Just as cooks need a range of knives for cutting different foods, gardeners need various pruning shears for cutting different sizes of branches and stems. It’s perfect for harvesting tomatoes, cutting flowers, or deadheading faded blooms.
● Best Eco-Friendly Gardening Gift: Behrens Compost Can ($30)
When you have a compost(堆肥) pile outside, it’s super handy to have a convenient container to keep food wastes inside. This steel compost can provide a stylish place to temporarily store those potato peels and eggshells. Best of all, it comes with a special design that will trap bad smell.
● Best Organizing Gardening Gift: Canvas Garden Utility Bag ($30)
Give the gift of organization with this canvas bag that keeps a gardener’s hand tools in one convenient place. The bag has lots of pockets, so your gardener friend has room for all their garden tools. They can carry it out to the garden and have their tools close at hand.
1. Why is the Brass Watering Can a good gift for gardeners?
A. It looks very attractive.
B. It prevents leaves from dying.
C. It enables gardeners to use water efficiently.
D. It holds enough water for all garden plants.
2. Why does the writer mention cooks and knives in the third paragraph?
A. To stress the importance of pruning shears.
B. To explain the use of pruners in helping cooks.
C. To show the advantages of pruning shears over knives.
D. To tell readers to choose pruning shears of the suitable size.
3. Which is the best gift for a gardener who wants to keep his tools in an orderly way?
A. Brass Watering Can. B. Fiskars Pruning Shears.
C. Behrens Compost Can. D. Canvas Garden Utility Bag.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍几款适合给园丁们的礼物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ It holds a liter of water and is small enough to reach beneath the leaves and put water directly on the soil, avoiding waste of water.”(它能容纳一公升的水，足够小，可以伸到叶子下面，直接把水放在土壤上，避免浪费水。)可知，Brass Watering Can 可以避免水浪费，能更有效利用水。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Pruners are important garden tools. Just as cooks need a range of knives for cutting different foods, gardeners need various pruning shears for cutting different sizes of branches and stems.”(修剪机是重要的园艺工具。正如厨师需要一系列刀具来切割不同的食物一样，园丁也需要各种修剪剪刀来切割不同大小的树枝和茎。)可知，作者举例厨师和刀是说明修剪机对园丁来说也很重要。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段“The bag has lots of pockets, so your gardener friend has room for all their garden tools. They can carry it out to the garden and have their tools close at hand.”(这个袋子有很多口袋，所以你的园艺朋友有地方放他们所有的园艺工具。他们可以把它带到花园里，把工具放在手边。)可知，Canvas Garden Utility Bag 有很多口袋让你有序地放你的园艺工具。故选D项。
B
China’s Yutu 2 Rover, which was crossing a crater (环形山) on the far side of the moon, discovered a mysterious, cube-like structure in November as it scanned the skyline. The unknown structure seemed to be located around 260 feet away from where the Rover crossed.
Our Space, associated with the Chinese National Space Administration which controls Yutu 2, first noted the object in a post on December 3rd; the story gave a nickname to the object “mystery hut”. Yutu 2 has since adjusted course to check out the cube, and will spend the next 2 to 3 lunar days investigating this mysterious moon feature.
The Yutu 2 Rover launched with China’s Chang’e 4 mission in 2018, and reached the moon in January 2019. The mission aimed to discover more about the far side of the moon, or as pop culture calls it, the “dark side” of the moon. Contrary to this nickname, the far side of the moon is not actually always dark, it just faces away from the Earth. The rover, solar powered, goes into a kind of hibernation (休眠) when the sun sets on the far side of the moon, and wakes up to work when the sun rises over the crater.
Yutu 2 has seen plenty of interesting moon features in its travels already, including a strange gel (胶状物) that turned out to be some rocks melted together, and some pieces that were likely to be from the impact of a meteor (流星). The Chang’e 4 mission has also brought forth some fascinating new discoveries like what could be pieces of the moon’s mantle (覆盖层).
Whatever this structure turns out to be, Yutu 2 will continue uncovering other secrets the “dark side” of the moon is holding.
4. What does “mystery hut” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Yutu 2 Rover. B. A cube-like structure.
C. A newly discovered crater. D. Chinese National Space Administration.
5. Why was Yutu 2 sent onto the moon?
A. To research into the dark side of the moon.
B. To explore the use of solar energy on the moon.
C. To take pictures of the sun from the far side of the moon.
D. To measure the distance between the earth and the moon.
6. What can we learn from the discoveries made by Yutu 2?
A. Sunshine cannot reach the far side of the moon.
B. The temperature on the moon is always changing.
C. Many rocky mountains rise on the surface of the moon.
D. The moon may have been crashed into by another planet.
7. In which section of a website may this text appear?
A. Health. B. Technology. C. Politics. D. Economy.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国的玉兔2号探月车在月球暗面移动探测及其发现。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“the object”（这个物体）以及划线词后的“Yutu 2 has since adjusted course to check out the cube”（玉兔2号已经调整了路线以查看这个立方体）可知，划线词指的就是一个立方体状结构，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The mission aimed to discover more about the far side of the moon, or as pop culture calls it, the ‘dark side” of the moon.”（该任务旨在发现更多关于月球背面的信息，通俗的叫法是月球的“暗面”。）可知，发送玉兔2号探月车的目的是研究月球的暗面，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yutu 2 has seen plenty of interesting moon features in its travels already, including a strange gel that turned out to be some rocks melted together, and some pieces that were likely to be from the impact of a meteor.”（玉兔2号在它的旅行中已经看到了许多有趣的月球特征，包括一种奇怪的凝胶，它被证明是一些岩石融化在一起，还有一些碎片可能是流星撞击的结果。）可知，玉兔2号的发现表明月球可能被另一颗行星撞击过，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是中国的玉兔2号探月车在月球暗面移动探测及其发现，这属于科技范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在科技版块，故选B。
C
After the birth of her second child in 2019, Keet was motivated to make changes by the thought of what kind of world her children were going to have. “I was totally awake in the middle of the night having climate anxiety,” she said. “I just brought this person into the world—what does her future look like? What does my son’s future look like?”
Keet started the seeds of Planetarian Life based on her experiences doing Meatless Monday, but with fewer restrictions and a larger sense of purpose. “There’s vegetarianism(素食主义), but these things don’t describe my why,” she said. “I’m eating this way for the planet.”
That’s the most basic definition of who a planetarian is, according to Keet: someone who is changing the way they eat and live for the good of the Earth.
With Planetarian Life, Keet decided to take a small-steps approach. Instead of cutting out meat entirely or working with unfamiliar ingredients, planetarian eating works around making small replacements in your usual meals on your own schedule and to your own preferred tastes.
This can be as simple as using chickpeas instead of rotisserie chicken to make chickpea “chicken” salad or cooking a big batch of quinoa to keep on hand for quick skillet vegetable bowls throughout the week.
Like compound interest, the minor changes made to familiar meals add up to a bigger lifestyle change over time—and they are easier to stick with than drastic cuts. Because no foods are banned from the planetarian way of eating, it’s up to every individual to take it as far as they want to go.
8. Why did Keet want to make changes in 2019?
A. She could not sleep well at night.
B. Her children’s future career worried her.
C. Her second child was not healthy enough.
D. She wanted to make the world a better place.
9. What does being a planetarian mean according to Keet?
A. Removing meat from daily meals.
B. Changing one’s usual meals completely.
C. Taking on a job about protecting the Earth.
D. Adopting an environmental-friendly way of eating.
10. What is the advantage of Planetarian Life according to the last paragraph?
A. It is healthier. B. It saves more time.
C. It provides more choices. D. It helps shape good character.
11. Which of the following words can best describe Keet?
A. Anxious and selfish. B. Responsible and considerate.
C. Hardworking and independent. D. Knowledgeable and quick-thinking.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Keet在第二个孩子出生后，成为了Planetarian，开始改变自己的饮食为全球气候做出自己贡献。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“After the birth of her second child in 2019, Keet was motivated to make changes by the thought of what kind of world her children were going to have. 'I was totally awake in the middle of the night having climate anxiety,' she said. 'I just brought this person into the world—what does her future look like? What does my son’s future look like?'”(2019年生下第二个孩子后，Keet想到孩子们将拥有一个什么样的世界，就有了改变的动力。她说：“我在半夜完全清醒，有着气候焦虑症。我只是把这个人带到这个世界上，她的未来是什么样子的？我儿子的未来是什么样子的？”)可知，Keet做出改变的目的是想让她的孩子生活的世界变得更好一些。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“That’s the most basic definition of who a planetarian is, according to Keet: someone who is changing the way they eat and live for the good of the Earth.”(根据Keet的说法，这是planetarian最基本的定义：为了地球的利益而改变他们的饮食和生活方式的人。)可知，planetarian是为地球环境而改变自己饮食生活的人。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Like compound interest, the minor changes made to familiar meals add up to a bigger lifestyle change over time—and they are easier to stick with than drastic cuts. Because no foods are banned from the planetarian way of eating, it’s up to every individual to take it as far as they want to go.”(和复利一样，随着时间的推移，对熟悉的膳食所做的微小改变会导致更大的生活方式改变，而且它们比大幅削减更容易坚持。因为以planetarian方式进食没有任何食物被禁止，所以每个人都可以随心所欲。)可知，planetarian在食物方面选择没有任何限制，有更广的选择。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“After the birth of her second child in 2019, Keet was motivated to make changes by the thought of what kind of world her children were going to have. ”(2019年生下第二个孩子后，Keet想到孩子们将拥有一个什么样的世界，就有了改变的动力。)可知，Keet在孩子出生后就为孩子考虑，所以她是考虑周到的，由第一段“I was totally awake in the middle of the night having climate anxiety,” she said. 'I just brought this person into the world—what does her future look like? What does my son’s future look like?'”(我在半夜完全清醒，有着气候焦虑。我只是把这个人带到这个世界上，她的未来是什么样子的？我儿子的未来是什么样子的？”)以及后文可知，Keet为了她孩子成为了planetarian，说明她是一个非常为孩子负责的母亲。故选B项。
D
The history of the flying car is almost as old as that of powered flight itself. It started with the Curtiss Autoplane of 1917 awkward-looking equipment with separable wings. It never left the ground. Later machines made it into the skies but failed to take off commercially. Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced cooperation with a special-purpose acquisition company (SPAC) that values it at $3.3 billion — a sign that investors think the business will fly.
Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials the vehicles, some of them ten years in the making, are ready to carry passengers. Up to 300 firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically, estimates Natasha Santha of LEK, a consultancy.
Midway between a cab and a helicopter, flying taxis have obvious advantages over both. Quiet electric motors allow them to operate frequent services. They require only a small area to land, unlike noisy helicopters, which face severe operating restrictions in most cities. They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic. Prices can be kept low by ride-sharing. Joby, based in California, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around $4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. It plans to start service soon afterwards.
The real change will come when full autonomy (自动驾驶) takes out the cost of a pilot. Archer hopes to run such aircraft by 2028. They face fewer obstacles in the air than earth-bound cars do on the road; airliners mostly fly on autopilot as it is. Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to adapt passengers and regulators to airborne taxis before laying off the driver.
12. What do investors think of the business of flying cars?
A. Unpredictable. B. Challenging. C. Promising. D. Rough.
13. What is the advantage of flying taxis over cabs?
A. Fewer noises. B. Faster rides.
C. Lower prices. D. Smaller parking spaces.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. There will be many traffic jams in the air.
B. Flying taxis will soon take the place of cars.
C. Flying taxis without drivers are not widely accepted.
D. The current planes are equipped with no human pilots.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Flying Taxis Take Off at Last B. Long History of Flying Taxis
C. Life in the Future with Flying Taxis D. High-tech Brings Flying Taxis into Reality
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述飞车的各项准备工作已完善并即将投入市场当中。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Money is now pouring into flying taxis. On March 30th Lilium, a German company that develops them, announced cooperation with a special-purpose acquisition company(SPAC) that values it at $3.3 billion — a sign that investors think the business will fly.( 现在，资金正涌入飞车。3月30日，开发它们的德国公司Lilium宣布与一家特殊目的收购公司（SPAC）合作，该公司的估值为33亿美元——这表明投资者认为这项业务将腾飞)”可知，投资者认为这项业务很有钱途。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“They can fly four or five times faster than a cab can drive and do not get stuck in traffic.(它们的飞行速度是出租车的四到五倍，而且不会被困在车流中)”可知，飞车比出租车速度快。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Still, as one industry insider puts it, it is probably best to adapt passengers and regulators to airborne taxis before laying off the driver.(不过，正如一位业内人士所说，在解雇司机之前，最好让乘客和监管机构适应空中出租车)”可知，现在乘客和监管机构还没有完全接受没有司机的自动化飞车。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Thanks to better batteries and lightweight materials the vehicles, some of them ten years in the making, are ready to carry passengers. Up to 300 firms are working on short-range battery-powered craft that take off and land vertically, estimates Natasha Santha of LEK, a consultancy.(由于有了更好的电池和轻质材料，这些车辆（其中一些已经制造了十年）可以搭载乘客。咨询公司LEK的娜塔莎·桑塔（Natasha Santha）估计，目前有多达300家公司正在研制短程电池动力飞行器，这种飞行器可以垂直起降)”和文章第三段“Joby, based in California, says its five-seater machine will enter commercial service in 2024. The firm calculates the initial cost of around $4 per person per mile may soon fall by 25%. It plans to start service soon afterwards. (总部位于加利福尼亚州的Joby表示，它的五座机器将于2024年投入商业服务。该公司计算出，每人每英里4美元左右的初始成本可能很快会下降25%。该公司计划很快开始服务)”以及上下文可知，文章主要讲飞车最终即将起飞并投入市场。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere. Have you reached a plateau where things are ok, but not very exciting? Do you feel that ok is not good enough? ___16___ Here’s how you can make your life better and more enjoyable.
Make a daily plan.
Do you wake up in the morning with a strong feeling of something unpleasant because there is just so much to get done? ___17___ A few minutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important, and will help you prioritize (优先处理) your tasks.
___18___
Being negative damages your quality of life. Stop being a defeatist and start being an optimist. Changing the way you think will bring greater happiness and make your quality of life considerably better. ‘Can do’ is a fantastic motto for life. Why not buy a t-shirt with ‘YES I CAN’ on the front?
Create a gratitude list.
___19___ And making a list helps to concentrate your mind on these positives. Allow yourself a few minutes to think about your life and identify the good things. Make the list detailed, so, for example, when you say you love your garden, single out a particular plant or tree that you especially appreciate.
Contact a loved one.
If you have a loved one who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call. It is easy to let days and weeks go by without making contact. You will feel better for making contact. ___20___
A. Develop a positive thinking habit.
B Believe that you can do everything.
C. Everyone has things to be grateful for.
D. You will also feel much more positive after talking to them.
E. Ignore the problems that we are faced with, then you can feel positive.
F. Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day.
G. If so, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样让你的生活变得更好、更愉快给出一些方法。
【16题详解】
由上文“Have you reached a plateau where things are ok, but not very exciting? Do you feel that ok is not good enough?(你是否已经到达了一个情况正常但不太令人兴奋的高原？你觉得ok不够好吗？)”可知，作者就你是否感觉生活不知道怎么走下去向读者提出两个问题，而G项“If so, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.(如果是这样，那么是时候做点什么来提高你的生活质量了)”符合语境，选项中“If so”与前面两个问题对应，“do something ”和下文“Here’s how you can make your life better and more enjoyable.(以下是如何让你的生活变得更好、更愉快)”对应。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由后文“A few minutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important, and will help you prioritize your tasks.(几分钟列一个清单可以防止你忘记一些重要的事情，并帮助你确定任务的优先顺序)”可知，作者建议列一个清单来确定每天任务，而F项“Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day.(从关注每天要做的事情开始，然后列一张当天的清单)”符合语境，选项中“make a list”与后文对应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由下文“Being negative damages your quality of life. Stop being a defeatist and start being an optimist.(消极情绪会损害你的生活质量。不要再做一个失败主义者，开始做一个乐观主义者)”以及本段后文可知，这段主要讲我们要乐观积极对待生活，而A项“Develop a positive thinking habit.(养成积极思考的习惯)”符合语境。选项中“a positive thinking habit”与后文“optimist”对应。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文小标题“Create a gratitude list(创建感谢列表)”和下文“Make the list detailed, so, for example, when you say you love your garden, single out a particular plant or tree that you especially appreciate.(列出详细的清单，例如，当你说你爱你的花园时，挑一种你特别欣赏的植物或树)”可知，本段主要讲我们应该学会感激，而C项“Everyone has things to be grateful for.(每个人都有值得感激的事情)”符合文意，选项中“grateful”和上文和下文对应。故选C项。
【20题详解】
由上文“If you have a loved one who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call. It is easy to let days and weeks go by without making contact. You will feel better for making contact. (如果你所爱的人在你和他们交谈时让你的一天变得更加愉快，给他们打个电话。几周过去了，没有联系也很容易。你会因为接触而感觉更好)”可知，这里主要讲我们应多和爱的人接触，而D项“You will also feel much more positive after talking to them.(与他们交谈后，你也会感到更加积极)”符合文意，选项中“You will also feel”与前文“You will feel”对应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 1,642-foot Squaw Peak of western Massachusetts is famous for its inviting views. However, it is also these views that has ___21___ visitors to get too close to the steep (陡峭的), slippery cliffs (悬崖), resulting in countless injuries and even ___22___.
Henry Grant, a student at Ithaca College, was on the ___23___ for sightseeing. ___24___, he heard a loud noise. Grant wheeled around and ___25___ a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain. Several ___26___ immediately started looking for her, but their view was ___27___ by trees. When Grant saw hikers ___28___, he decided to lend a hand, hoping he wasn’t too ___29___.
After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, _____30_____ past prickly (多刺的) brush, and slipping down loose dirt, Grant _____31_____ a figure about 25 feet above him. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Incredibly, she was _____32_____. Grant called 911 to _____33_____ her location and crawled (爬) on all fours up a tight, _____34_____ path, gaining support by digging into the dirt with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula. She was almost senseless. Securing himself against a tree, Grant _____35_____ put her hand in his and tried to keep her mind off the _____36_____ by asking her questions: “Where are you from? Do you have kids?” Soon, they were joined by other responders. Eventually, Paula was flown by helicopter to a _____37_____.
Paula, who has fully _____38_____, stated in a letter to the Boston Globe that Henry was her new _____39_____.
“At 18,” she wrote, “Grant has already _____40_____ building the rest of my life.”
21. A. trained B. persuaded C. tricked D. forced
22. A. pains B. deaths C. cries D. fights
23. A. mountain B. chair C. ground D. tree
24. A. Merely B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Casually
25. A. noticed B. declared C. feared D. decided
26. A. workers B. doctors C. hikers D. students
27. A. covered B. impressed C. disappointed D. blocked
28. A. complaining B. wandering C. suffering D. searching
29. A. weak B. active C. late D. crazy
30. A. pushing B. running C. cutting D. jumping
31. A. saved B. spotted C. remembered D. supported
32. A. energetic B. curious C. alive D. confident
33. A. repeat B. check C. clear D. report
34. A. narrow B. safe C. special D. fantastic
35 A. gently B. partly C. secretly D. obviously
36. A. sense B. pain C. dirt D. cliff
37. A. school B. hospital C. shelter D. house
38. A. survived B. understood C. recovered D. matured
39. A. guest B. friend C. colleague D. hero
40. A. held back B. put off C. insisted on D. participated in
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Henry Grant在Squaw山上救了掉下悬崖的Paula的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，也正是这些景观让游客太靠近陡峭、滑溜的悬崖，导致无数人受伤，甚至死亡。A. trained训练；B. persuaded说服；C. tricked欺骗；D. forced强迫。由后文的“visitors to get too close to the steep (陡峭的), slippery cliffs”可知，迷人的景色使人离悬崖太近了，“trick sb. into doing sth.”意为“诱使某人做某事”，因此空格处是tricked，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，也正是这些景观让游客太靠近陡峭、滑溜的悬崖，导致无数人受伤，甚至死亡。A. pains疼痛；B. deaths死亡；C. cries叫喊；D. fights斗争。由上文的“steep (陡峭的), slippery cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even ”可知，太靠近陡峭、滑溜的悬崖可能会使人掉下去，导致受伤，甚至死亡，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Henry Grant是伊萨卡学院的一名学生，当时他在山上观光。A. mountain山；B. chair椅子；C. ground地面；D. tree树。由第一段的“The 1,642-foot Squaw Peak of western Massachusetts is famous for its inviting views.”可知，他是在那个山上观光，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到一声巨响。A. Merely仅仅；B. Suddenly突然；C. Easily容易地；D. Casually随意地。由后文的“Grant wheeled around”和“a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain”可知，他转身注意到一个女人从山的一边掉了下去，可得出他是突然听到一声巨响，所以转身，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant转过身，注意到一个女人从山的一边掉了下去。A. noticed注意；B. declared宣布；C. feared害怕；D. decided决定。由后文的“a woman had fallen off the side of the mountain”可知，他转身后注意到一个女人从山的一边掉了下去，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。A. workers工人；B. doctors医生；C. hikers徒步旅行者；D. students学生。由后文的“When Grant saw hikers”可知，几个徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个徒步旅行者立即开始寻找她，但他们的视线被树木挡住了。A. covered覆盖；B. impressed使留下深刻印象；C. disappointed使失望；D. blocked阻碍。由后文的“he decided to lend a hand”可知，Grant决定帮忙，因为徒步旅行搜寻者的视线被树木挡住了，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Grant看到徒步旅行者在搜寻的时候，他决定伸出援手，希望自己不会太迟。A. complaining抱怨；B. wandering漫步；C. suffering遭受；D. searching搜寻。由上文的“Several _____ immediately started looking for her”可知，那些徒步旅行者在搜寻那位女士，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Grant看到徒步旅行者在搜寻的时候，他决定伸出援手，希望自己不会太迟。A. weak虚弱的；B. active积极的；C. late迟的；D. crazy疯狂的。由上文的“he decided to lend a hand”可知，他决定帮忙，当然是希望自己能帮忙及时救回那位女士，也就是“不会太迟”，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在15分钟的时间里，Grant爬过了大岩石，穿过了多刺的灌木丛，滑下了松散的泥土，他在上方25英尺处发现了一个人影。A. pushing移动身体；B. running跑；C. cutting切；D. jumping跳。由下文“past prickly (多刺的) brush”可知，他要穿过灌木丛，因此空格处是“移动身体”，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在15分钟的时间里，Grant爬过了大岩石，穿过了多刺的灌木丛，滑下了松散的泥土，他在上方25英尺处发现了一个人影。A. saved救；B. spotted发现；C. remembered记得；D. supported支持。由下文“a figure about 25 feet above him”可知，Grant是在上方25英尺处发现了一个人影，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，她还活着。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. curious好奇的；C. alive活着的；D. confident自信的。由后文的“Paula, who has fully __________, stated in a letter”可知，她康复后才能写信，说明Grant发现那位女士时她还活着，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grant拨打911报告了她的位置，然后四肢着地爬上一条狭窄的小路，通过将手指和脚插进泥土来获得支持，直到找到Paula。A. repeat重复；B. check检查；C. clear清理；D. report报告。由前面的“Grant called 911”和后面的“her location”可知，Grant拨打911报告了她的位置，好让警方来救她，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grant拨打911报告了她的位置，然后四肢着地爬上一条狭窄的小路，通过将手指和脚插进泥土来获得支持，直到找到Paula。A. narrow窄的；B. safe安全的；C. special特别的；D. fantastic非常棒的。由上文的“crawled (爬) on all fours up a tight”可知，他是用四肢爬上一条狭窄的小路，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Grant把自己固定在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上，试图通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛。A. gently轻柔地；B. partly部分地；C. secretly秘密地；D. obviously明显地。由后文的“put her hand in his”及当时那位女士几乎没有了意识，所以Grant轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Grant把自己固定在一棵树上，轻轻地把她的手放在自己的手上，试图通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛。A. sense感觉；B. pain疼痛；C. dirt尘土；D. cliff悬崖。由“The woman had fallen about 75 feet”可知，那位女士从75英尺高的地方掉了下去，所以肯定会觉得很疼，Grant通过问她一些问题来让她忘记疼痛。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Paula被直升机送到了医院。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. shelter避难所；D. house房子。由上文的“Paula was flown by helicopter to”及常识可知，Paula从75英尺高的地方掉了下去，肯定是要把她送到医院去治疗的，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula已经完全康复，她在给《波士顿环球报》的一封信中说，亨利是她的新英雄。A. survived幸存；B. understood理解；C. recovered恢复；D. matured（使）成熟。由后文的“stated in a letter”可知，她是康复后才能写信，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Paula已经完全康复，她在给《波士顿环球报》的一封信中说，亨利是她的新英雄。A. guest客人；B. friend朋友；C. colleague同事；D. hero英雄。由最后一段的“building the rest of my life”及倒数第三段Grant救了Paula可知，Paula把Grant当成英雄，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Grant就已经参与建设了我的余生。A. held back抑制；B. put off推迟；C. insisted on坚持；D. participated in参加。由后文的“building the rest of my life”可知，Grant救了Paula，没有Grant也许她已经死了，所以Paula觉得他参与建设了自己的余生，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 满分50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Making velvet flowers(绒花) was an endangered folk craft, but things have changed with more young craftsmen devoting themselves ___41___ the art. Murong Yi, 21, a senior studying at ___42___ university in Beijing, is one of them. Recently, she was trending on Sina Weibo for her video about how to make velvet flower headwear shaped like a golden phoenix. ___43___ (inspire) by Wang Xifeng, a character in A Dream of Red Mansions, the artwork was made of 4, 000 pieces of cocoon fiber(蚕丝) in 12 days. Generally, it only takes two to three days ___44___ (make) a velvet flower. The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili.
Velvet flowers ___45___ (call) ronghua in Chinese, meaning wealth and glory. It is a popular ___46___ (decorate) in festivals and weddings. In the beginning, Murong faced challenges in learning this handicraft. She tried to learn from others but couldn’t find many online teaching ___47___ (video). Finally, she watched a one-hour TV program, in ___48___ an inheritor(继承者) showed how to make velvet flowers in detail. New ideas ___49___ (natural) came up when Murong grew as a skilled creator. As a lover of Chinese ____50____ (tradition) culture, she said “I’ll learn more about different handicrafts and promote them among young people on social media platforms.”
【答案】41. to 42. a
43. Inspired
44. to make
45. are called
46. decoration
47. videos 48. which
49 naturally
50 traditional
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了制作天鹅绒花是一种濒临灭绝的民间工艺，但随着越来越多的年轻工匠投身于这门艺术，情况发生了变化。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：做天鹅绒花是一种濒临灭绝的民间工艺，但随着越来越多的年轻工匠投身于这门艺术，情况发生了变化。devote…to…“投身于”，to为介词。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：21岁的慕容仪（Murong Yi）是北京一所大学的大四学生，也是其中之一。根据句意，可数名词university在句中指“一所大学”，泛指，又因university的音标以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a限定。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：灵感来自《红楼梦》中的人物王熙凤，这件艺术品是用4000片蚕丝在12天内制成的。分析句子，提示词inspire在句中作状语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the artwork构成被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填Inspired。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一般来说，制作一朵天鹅绒花只需要两到三天。“It takes+时间段+ to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“花时间做某事”，其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to make。
【45题详解】
考查语态和主谓一致。句意：天鹅绒花在汉语中被称为荣华，意思是财富和荣耀。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，结合句意，与主语Velvet flowers构成被动关系，用被动语态，主语Velvet flowers为复数名词，谓语动词也用复数。故填are called。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是节日和婚礼上流行的装饰。分析句子结构，此处作表语，结合不定冠词a可知，应用单数名词，decoration装饰，符合题意。故填decoration。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：一开始，慕容在学习这种手工艺时遇到了挑战。她试图向他人学习，但找不到很多在线教学视频。分析句子结构，此处作动词find的宾语，用名词形式，结合many，可知用名词复数形式。故填videos。
【48题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。最后，她看了一个小时的电视节目，节目中一位继承人详细展示了如何制作天鹅绒花。分析句子，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词TV program，指物，关系词将先行词代入从句中作介词in后的宾语，指“在这个节目中”，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：当慕容成长为一名熟练的创造者时，新的想法自然而然地出现了。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面动词短语came up，用副词形式，naturally“自然地”，符合题意。故填naturally。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为中国传统文化的爱好者，她说：“我将更多地了解不同的手工艺品，并在社交媒体平台上向年轻人宣传它们。”分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词culture，作前置定语，traditional“传统的”，符合题意。故填traditional。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week I catch a serious cold and lay in bed quite a few days during that time. I was very weak to go out. Feeling depressed and boring, I didn’t even want to touch the books. I realized that illness could destroy your passion of doing things but bring you a bad mood. What I wish I could have done more exercise to become strong. However, some of us just take healthy for granted. Only when we lose it can they see its true value. So we need to eat well and do regular exercise to let us to keep fit and enjoy life.
【答案】1. catch→caught
2. bed后添加for
3. very→too
4. boring→bored
5. but→and
6. What→How
7. strong→stronger
8. healthy→health
9. they→we
10.删除us后to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者因为重感冒，意识到疾病会破坏你做事的热情，会让你心情不好。所以我们需要吃得好，经常锻炼，让我们保持健康，享受生活。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：上周我得了重感冒，期间在床上躺了好几天。根据上文last week可知，谓语动词catch应用一般过去时。故catch改为caught。
2.考查介词。句意：上周我得了重感冒，期间在床上躺了好几天。for +一段时间，表示“好几天”应用for quite a few days。故bed后添加for。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：我太虚弱了，不能出去。此处为too…to…表示“太……以至于不能……”。故very改为too。
4.考查形容词。句意：我感到沮丧和无聊，甚至不想碰书。此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词bored，boring用于修饰物。故boring改为bored。
5.考查连词。句意：我意识到疾病会破坏你做事的热情，给你带来坏心情。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
6.考查固定句型。句意：我多么希望我能做更多的锻炼来变得更强壮。此处表示一种强烈的希望，应用how I wish (我多么想)，首字母大写。故What改为How。
7.考查比较级。句意：我多么希望我能做更多的锻炼来变得更强壮。根据上文more exercise to可知，形容词strong应用比较级形式作表语。故strong改为stronger。
8.考查名词。句意：然而，我们中的一些人认为健康是理所当然的。此处作宾语，应用名词health，不可数。故healthy改为health。
9.考查代词。句意：只有当我们失去它，我们才能看到它真正的价值。根据上文when we lose it可知指“我们看到它真正的价值”应用代词we。故they改为we。
10.考查固定短语。句意：所以我们需要吃得好，经常锻炼，让我们保持健康，享受生活。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”可知短语为let sb. do sth.。故删除us后to。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校将举行一年一度的师生新年游园活动。请写封邮件邀请外教Smith参加，内容包括：
1.活动由来；
2.时间地点；
3.活动安排。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
游园活动 Garden Activity
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
How is everything going? Our school will hold the yearly Garden Activity next Sunday. I’m writing to invite you to join us on behalf of the Students’ Union.
It is a tradition of our school to greet the new year and say goodbye to the old year on January 16th in the school hall. The opening ceremony will start at 10:00 a.m.. A great many activities will be included, such as performances, games and gift-changing, which will enable you to know better about our culture. Perhaps the most amazing one is to enjoy various Chinese food, giving you an unforgettable experience.
It would be nice if you could join us. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请外教Smith来你校参加师生新年游园活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：start→begin
令人惊讶的：amazing→surprising
许多：a great many→a large number of
多种多样的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Perhaps the most amazing one is to enjoy various Chinese food, giving you an unforgettable experience.
拓展句：Perhaps the most amazing one is to enjoy various Chinese food, which gives you an unforgettable experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A great many activities will be included, such as performances, games and gift-changing, which will enable you to know better about our culture. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It would be nice if you could join us. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)