2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What is Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 哈尔滨市第九中学2022届高三第四次模拟考试
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分共5页）
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which bus is the man waiting for?
A. No. 1. B. No.12. C. No.20.
2. What did the man say about the concert?
A. The band played their popular songs.
B. He was satisfied with it.
C. The admission was free.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. On a ship. B. On a plane. C. On a train.
4. What is the man’s attitude toward traditional houses?
A. Their shapes are boring.
B. They are more attractive.
C. They look unpleasant from the outside.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A dress. B. A bag. C. A hat.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the woman look tired?
A. She has been studying too hard.
B. She has done too much exercise.
C. She has limited herself to a little food.
7. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Do different kinds of exercise regularly.
B. Take exercise as much as possible.
C. Go on a diet to lose weight.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What does the man think of his weekend?
A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Tiring.
9. What is the Italian city like?
A. Modern with tall buildings.
B. Ancient with a long history.
C. Crowded with heavy traffic.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is Mr. Brown probably doing now?
A. Treating a patient.
B. Having an operation.
C. Attending a meeting.
11. How does the woman probably feel now?
A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. See her husband.
B. Wait outside the room.
C. Get some forms.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many wedding parties did the woman have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
14. Where did the woman’s family meet her husband’s family?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China.
15. What did the woman and her husband agree?
A. They would go on a honeymoon each year.
B. They spent less on wedding receptions.
C. They held a traditional wedding.
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She went on her honeymoon after the Christmas holiday.
B. She got married with her parents as witnesses.
C. She went to Africa for her honeymoon.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we learn about Langston Hughes?
A. He was brought up by his grandmother.
B. He published a poem in the eighth grade.
C. He enjoyed traveling in his teenage years.
18. What happened to Langston Hughes in1926?
A. His first poetry came out.
B. He was elected as the class poet.
C. He wrote The Negro Speaks of Rivers.
19. Where did Langston Hughes settle down after many travels?
A. In Japan. B. In the U.S. C. In Haiti.
20. When did Langston Hughes publish Black Nativity?
A. In1941. B. In1951. C. In1961.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Identify the best charities
There are so many ways to support the creatures that share this planet with us, and one of the simplest ways is to donate to charities.
We have done a roundup of some top organizations. These charities are committed to the only purpose of making our natural world a better place, and to supporting the animals that live within it.
Defenders of Wildlife
Defenders of Wildlife works tirelessly both on the ground and in the courts to protect and restore wildlife. Their work primarily focuses on North America, although it does have a fantastic worldwide reach. They work at a policy level to ensure that endangered animals are protected, but also offer practical advice to people who have to live alongside bears!
Jane Goodall Foundation
In 1960, Jane Goodall ventured into the forests of Africa to be able to see wild animals living without human disturbance. This decision led to the foundation of the Jane Goodall Foundation, and paved the way for some of the most illuminating research into chimpanzees which are at risk of extinction. The research continues to this day, focusing on the state of the forest and the chimpanzee populations which is shared with governments and other protection agencies.
David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust
The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust is one of the most successful orphaned elephant rescue and rehabilitation projects in the world. Dr Dame Daphne Sheldrick started the organization in 1977 in memory of her late husband the famous naturalist David Sheldrick. The organization focuses on anti-poaching and endangered species conservation, as well as rescuing and hand rearing elephant and rhino orphans.
World Wildlife Fund
The WWF is probably the best known of all the organizations. Its mission is to conserve nature and reduce the most pressing threats to biodiversity. The scope of their work is huge, covering oceans, forests, wildlife, fresh water, climate and food. They support some of the most endangered animals today – giant pandas, tigers, elephants, gorillas, sea turtles, polar bears, rhinos and whales.
A huge thanks to all of these top organizations. Click here! More information!
1. Which organization is founded in honor of a scientist?
A. Jane Goodall Foundation B. World Wildlife Fund
C. David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust D. Defenders of Wildlife
2. What do the listed organizations have in common?
A. They offer practical suggestions. B. They support endangered species.
C. They aim at scientific research. D. They focus on habitat conservation.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A. A nature magazine B. A geography textbook
C. A science research D. An official website
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个慈善机构，都致力于保护濒危物种。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust中的“Dr Dame Daphne Sheldrick started the organization in 1977 in memory of her late husband, the famous naturalist David Sheldrick. (达芙妮·谢尔德里克博士于1977年创立了这个组织，以纪念她已故的丈夫、著名的博物学家大卫·谢尔德里克)”可知，David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust是为了纪念一位科学家而成立的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Defenders of Wildlife中的“They work at a policy level to ensure that endangered animals are protected, but also offer practical advice to people who have to live alongside bears! (他们在政策层面上工作，以确保濒危动物得到保护，但也为那些不得不与熊生活在一起的人提供实用的建议!)”、Jane Goodall Foundation中的“This decision led to the foundation of the Jane Goodall Foundation, and paved the way for some of the most illuminating research into chimpanzees which are at risk of extinction. (这一决定促成了珍·古道尔基金会的成立，并为一些对濒临灭绝的黑猩猩进行的最具启导性的研究铺平了道路)”、David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust中的“The organization focuses on anti-poaching and endangered species conservation, as well as rescuing and hand rearing elephant and rhino orphans. (该组织致力于反偷猎和濒危物种保护，以及救助和抚养大象和犀牛孤儿)”和World Wildlife Fund中的“They support some of the most endangered animals today – giant pandas, tigers, elephants, gorillas, sea turtles, polar bears, rhinos and whales. (它们供养着当今最濒危的一些动物——大熊猫、老虎、大象、大猩猩、海龟、北极熊、犀牛和鲸鱼)”可知，这四个机构共同之处是都致力于保护濒危物种。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Click here! More information! (点击这里!更多的信息!)”可知，本文出自网站。故选D。
B
One sunny morning, my wife and I piled the kids into the car with a hope that my memory was reliable. We went out looking for my trees.
About 25 years ago, I started working as a tree planter in Northern Ontario. I would have planted several thousand a day, every day, for weeks and weeks. I worked every summer for six years, which added up to over 500,000 trees. While we were planting, we talked about what our trees would be like when they grew taller. The small trees were no longer than my thumb. It seemed unlikely that our trees would last more than a day or two.
Eventually, I stopped the car and stared at the clear blue sky and treetops softly waving. I walked toward them.
They were so tall and solid, much bigger than I thought they would be. There were so many of them, waving soundlessly in the wind like they were welcoming me. Row upon row of fully grown, healthy pines left me speechless. They spoke of that time of my life, in 1995, when I was strong and young in my mid-20s.
I walked among them, listening to the sound of the wind in their high branches. Humbled and moved, I never had such a strong sense of my impact on the world.
I felt a quiet presence and at home among my trees, as if they had been waiting for me. What was unclear and unlikely had grown specific and very real. What I had held in my hands had grown into a towering forest surrounding me.
My kids ran to join me.
“You planted all these?” asked my 10-year-old son, Forest.
“I planted more than this every day. And this is where your name comes from,” I told him.
Together, with my 6-year-old son River, we walked deeper into the woods and spotted a clearing. We emerged suddenly into the open space and I felt even more at home than in the forest I’d planted. It was more familiar, this open space where I had once spent thousands and thousands of hours.
4. What do we know about the author when he was in his mid-20s?
A. He volunteered to plant trees in Northern Ontario.
B. He planted several thousand trees every day for six years.
C. Most of the trees he planted didn’t survive a week.
D. He planted over 500,000 trees within six years.
5. How did the author feel at the sight of the trees he had planted?
A. Fulfilled. B. Worried. C. Confused. D. Disappointed.
6. What does the underlined word “clearing” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. a fallen tree B. an empty place
C. a cutting tool D. a clean cottage
7. What could be the best title for the text?
A. Memory of planting trees. B. Planting trees with families.
C. A reunion with my trees. D. Making for a greener future
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带着自己的家人回到了多年前他曾经种树的地方，看到茁壮的大树，作者心中颇有感慨。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I worked every summer for six years, which added up to over 500,000 trees.(6年来，我每年夏天都在工作，总共种植了50多万棵树。)”可知，作者在六年多的时间里种了50多万棵树。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I walked among them, listening to the sound of the wind in their high branches. Humbled and moved, I never had such a strong sense of my impact on the world.(我走在它们中间，倾听风在它们的高枝上吹过的声音。受宠若惊，感动万分，我从未如此强烈地意识到自己对世界的影响。)”以及第六段“What I had held in my hands had grown into a towering forest surrounding me.(我手里握着的东西已经长成了高耸的森林，包围着我。)”可推断，作者看到自己曾经种下的小树变得如此茁壮，心中有一种自豪感、满足感。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“We emerged suddenly into the open space(我们突然出现在开阔的空间里)”可知，作者和儿发现了一块空地。所以clearing为“空地”之意。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“One sunny morning, my wife and I piled the kids into the car with a hope that my memory was reliable. We went out looking for my trees. (一个阳光明媚的早晨，我和妻子把孩子们塞进车里，希望我的记忆力是可靠的。我们出去找我的树了。)”及全文可知，作者出发找寻自己曾经种的树。而文章主要讲述的就是作者找到曾经种的树，感觉很满足也感到有家的温暖。所以文章讲述了作者和自己所种的树团圆的感受，“A reunion with my trees.(与我的树团圆。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
C
Across the fashion industry, many top designers have faced accusations of cultural appropriation (挪用).
Designer Jane Kellock, who has worked with brands such as Topshop, said she doesn’t believe designers deliberately go out to rip off (剽窃) cultures. “Design is a mish-mash (大杂烩) of different styles, cultures, ideas — and that’s what makes it interesting,” she said. “I really, genuinely don’t think that designers look at other cultures and think ‘I’m just going to copy that and I’m going to rip off that culture’.”
Dr Serkan Delice, a lecturer in cultural and historical studies at the London College of Fashion, is currently researching the debate over fashion and cultural appropriation. He said that fashion designers are often accused of cultural appropriation because of the speed at which the industry moves. “In most cases, unfortunately, designers don’t even have time to undertake proper research and appreciate a culture.”
One question that often comes up when the chat around cultural appropriation happens is: “What about people of color wearing clothes designed by white people?”
In 2016, designer Marc Jacobs appeared to defend his decision to style white models in dreadlocks (细发辫). Responding to the criticism, a comment from his official account said: “Funny how you don’t criticize women of color for straightening their hair.”
Dr Delice said cultural appropriation only “happens when there are power inequalities between different cultures”. “We are still living in a world where white people and institutions are much more powerful than black and brown people and their institutions. So it wouldn’t be cultural appropriation because cultural appropriation implies that a more powerful culture is using another less powerful culture.”
So what should designers do? Dr Delice believes that designers should make sure people from different cultures take part in producing the clothes that are inspired by them. “That’s the only solution. In other words, if you’re doing a runway show (时装秀), then you need to use the original inhabitants of that region, or in the production process.”
8. What does Jane Kellock think makes design interesting?
A. The cultures it reflects. B. Its impact on culture.
C. The mixture of various elements. D. Its focus on cultural exchange.
9. Why do fashion designers often face accusations of cultural appropriation according to Serkan Delice?
A. They deliberately copy different cultures.
B. They show little respect for certain cultures.
C. They lay emphasis on powerful cultures.
D. They don’t have time to fully appreciate other cultures.
10. Designer Marc Jacobs is mentioned in the text to prove that ________.
A. cultural appropriation shouldn’t be criticized
B. the powerful cultures are more valued by designers
C. using elements from other cultures isn’t cultural appropriation
D. cultural appropriation occurs when inequality exists between cultures
11. What does Dr Delice think designers should do?
A. Get inspiration from different cultures.
B. Get the source of their inspirations involved in the production process.
C. Organize more runway shows with local elements.
D. Learn about the origins of cultures from local residents.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是在整个时尚行业，许多顶级设计师都面临着文化挪用的指控以及一些人对文化挪用的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Design is a mish-mash (大杂烩) of different styles, cultures, ideas — and that’s what makes it interesting(设计是不同风格、文化和想法的混合体——这就是它有趣的地方)”可知，Jane Kellock认为是各种元素的混合让设计变得有趣。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“In most cases, unfortunately, designers don’t even have time to undertake proper research and appreciate a culture.(不幸的是，在大多数情况下，设计师甚至没有时间进行适当的研究，欣赏一种文化。)”可知，Serkan Delice认为，时装设计师经常面临文化挪用的指控是因为他们没有时间去充分欣赏其他文化。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Dr Delice said cultural appropriation only “happens when there are power inequalities between different cultures”.(德莱斯博士说，文化挪用只会“在不同文化之间存在权力不平等时发生”。)”可知，文中提到的设计师马克·雅可布就是为了证明当文化之间存在不平等时，才会出现文化挪用，故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Dr Delice believes that designers should make sure people from different cultures take part in producing the clothes that are inspired by them.(德莱斯博士认为，设计师应该确保来自不同文化背景的人参与到服装的制作中来，并从中获得灵感。)”可知，Delice博士认为设计师应该在生产过程中获得他们的灵感来源。故选B。
D
The term “social distancing” has been at the center of public conversation for a while. But it’s not “social” distance we are trying to promote. It’s physical separation. In fact, preserving social ties — even at a distance — is essential for both mental and physical health. The results of an analytic review done in 2017 indicate that a lack of social support is on a par with smoking cigarettes as a risk factor for health.
Given this fact, how might we best stay connected to others while maintaining physical distance? Would we be better off e-mailing a friend? Making a phone call? Setting up a video chat? In our study, Nick Epley and I tested whether the media through which people interact affects their sense of connection — and how expectations about certain technologies impact the communication media they choose to use.
In our experiment, we asked participants to reconnect with someone that they hadn’t interacted with recently, either through e-mail or over the phone. Participants first made predictions about what it would be like to get in touch if they reached out in these two ways. They generally believed that they’d feel more connected when interacting via the phone than over e-mail. But they also predicted that talking on the phone could be more uncomfortable than sending an e-mail. Although these participants believed that talking encouraged stronger bonds, most of them said they’d rather send an e-mail than call the person up. Fears about awkwardness, it seems, push individuals toward text-based methods for communicating.
In the next part of the experiment, we had participants actually reconnect using one randomly determined mode of communication and then followed up with them after they had done so. We found that people do form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than over e-mail. Importantly, though, there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when reconnecting on the phone.
The next time you think about how best to connect, consider calling or setting up a video chat. Feelings of social connection are preferably facilitated by voice rather than a keyboard.
12. How does the author support his view on the importance of maintaining social ties?
A. By stating a deep-rooted tradition. B. By citing a published report.
C. By sharing public opinions. D. By presenting official documents.
13. What did the author and Epley’s study focus on?
A. How technologies impact means of communication.
B. How social media choices affect feelings of connection.
C. Why maintaining social separation is bad for mental health.
D. Why reconnecting with friends over the phone brings awkwardness.
14. What can we infer from the study results?
A. They changed the research objectives. B. They provided insights for future studies.
C. They confirmed researchers’ expectations. D. They contradicted participants’ predictions partly.
15. What can be concluded from the text?
A. For stronger bonds, talk instead of typing.
B. Keeping in touch is key to a lasting friendship.
C. Think before you consider contacting an old friend.
D. Text-based methods for communication cause discomfort.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了保持社会联系——即使是远距离联系——对身心健康都至关重要，研究发现人们通过电话交流比通过电子邮件交流更能形成有意义的纽带。重要的是，当用手机重新联系时，他们的不适程度没有区别。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, preserving social ties — even at a distance — is essential for both mental and physical health. The results of an analytic review done in 2017 indicate that a lack of social support is on a par with smoking cigarettes as a risk factor for health.(事实上，保持社会联系——即使是远距离联系——对身心健康都至关重要。2017年进行的一项分析审查的结果表明，缺乏社会支持与吸烟一样是健康的风险因素)”可知，作者通过引用一份发表的报告支持他关于保持社会联系重要性的观点。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In our study, Nick Epley and I tested whether the media through which people interact affects their sense of connection — and how expectations about certain technologies impact the communication media they choose to use.(在我们研究中，Nick Epley和我测试了人们互动的媒体是否会影响他们的联系感，以及对某些技术的期望如何影响他们选择使用的交流媒体)”可知，作者和Epley的研究重点是技术如何影响交流手段。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“But they also predicted that talking on the phone could be more uncomfortable than sending an e-mail.(但他们也预测，打电话可能比发电子邮件更让人不舒服)”以及倒数第二段中“We found that people do form meaningfully stronger bonds when interacting over the phone than over e-mail. Importantly, though, there was no difference in the amount of discomfort when reconnecting on the phone.(我们发现，人们通过电话交流比通过电子邮件交流更能形成有意义的纽带。然而，重要的是，当用手机重新联系时，他们的不适程度没有区别)”可推知，研究结果与参与者的预测部分矛盾。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next time you think about how best to connect, consider calling or setting up a video chat. Feelings of social connection are preferably facilitated by voice rather than a keyboard.(下次当你考虑如何最好地联系时，考虑打电话或建立视频聊天。社交联系的感觉最好是通过声音而不是键盘来促进的)”可推知，要想加强联系，用交谈代替打字。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clean Driving Record: What It Is and How It Benefits You
What is a clean driving record?
A clean driving record is one of those unclear phrases people throw around — like good credit or stable employment history. We know we’re supposed to have these things. ____16____ Technically, a driving record is clean when it has no moving violations or accidents in recent history — usually three to five years. If you haven’t gotten a ticket, been arrested while driving, or been in a reported accident, your driving record should be clean.
That’s the black-and-white interpretation, but the real-world answer is less clear. In certain situations, a driving record can have minor traffic violations and still be considered “clean”. ____17____ Uber, for example, defines a clean record as one without DUIs (driving under the influence) or reckless driving (鲁莽驾驶) charges, and with no more than three moving violations in the last three years. Car insurance providers have the strictest view, and normally raise your rates after a single violation. Note that parking tickets don’t impact your driving record.
Three benefits of a clean driving record.
● Lower premiums (保险费)
Even just one violation on your driving record can raise your premiums. ____18____ A more severe charge, like drunk driving, will lead to insurance cancellation or a massive increase in premiums.
● Less wear and tear on your car
Follow safe, legal driving practices and you’re less likely to damage your car. ____19____
● More job opportunities
A clean driving record is a standard requirement for any job that involves driving, including bus drivers, delivery drivers, truckers, ambulance drivers, etc. ____20____ They’ll expect to see a driving record that has no negative marks in recent history.
A. What “clean” means may surprise you.
B. That means less money spent on repairs.
C. However, we’re not sure what they mean exactly.
D. Most of these jobs will be rigid on their requirements.
E. It all depends on who is looking into your driving history.
F. Many drivers struggle to keep their driving records free from violations.
G. Experienced drivers can see their premiums go up 10% after a minor speeding ticket.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清白的驾驶记录是什么，以及它对你有什么好处。
【16题详解】
上文“A clean driving record is one of those unclear phrases people throw around—like good credit or stable employment history. We know we’re supposed to have these things.(清白的驾驶记录是人们到处使用的含糊不清的词汇之一，比如良好的信用或稳定的就业记录。我们知道我们应该有这些东西。)”提出清白的驾驶记录是人们到处使用的含糊不清的词汇之一，我们知道我们应该有这些记录，下文“Technically, a driving record is clean when it has no moving violations or accidents in recent history — usually three to five years.(从技术上讲，如果近年来（通常是3至5年）没有违规或事故发生，那么驾驶记录就是清白的。)”具体解释了清白的驾驶记录对于我们来说意味着什么，由此可知，空处应该引起下文，同时和上文构成转折关系，虽然我们知道我们应该有这些清白的记录，但是我们却不知道这些清白的记录是什么意思，C项“However, we’re not sure what they mean exactly.(但是，我们不确定它们到底是什么意思。)”符合，其中they代指上文提到的“these things”，故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“In certain situations, a driving record can have minor traffic violations and still be considered “clean.” (在某些情况下，一个驾驶记录可以有轻微的交通违规，仍然被认为是“清白的”)”指出某些情况下，即使有轻微的交通违规，也仍然被认为是“清白的”，下文“Uber, for example, defines a clean record as one without DUIs (driving under the influence) or reckless driving (鲁莽驾驶) charges, and with no more than three moving violations in the last three years. Car insurance providers have the strictest view, and normally raise your rates after a single violation. Note that parking tickets don’t impact your driving record.(举例来说，优步公司定义干净的记录为没有酒后驾车（酒后驾车）或鲁莽驾驶的指控，在过去三年里违反交通规则不超过三次。汽车保险公司有最严格的标准，通常在一次违规后就会提高保费。注意停车罚单不会影响你的驾驶记录。)”举例说明不同的公司对于“清白”有不同的标准，由此可推知，空处应该是总领下文，指出“清白”的标准取决于谁在调查你的驾驶记录，E项“It all depends on who is looking into your driving history.(这取决于谁在调查你的驾驶记录。)”符合，承上启下，故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“Even just one violation on your driving record can raise your premiums.(你的驾驶记录哪怕只有一次违规，都会增加你的保险费。)”指出只要有一次违规，就会增加保险费，空处应该是具体解释上文，G项“Experienced drivers can see their premiums go up 10% after a minor speeding ticket.(在被开一个轻微的超速罚单后，经验丰富的司机可以看到他们的保险费上涨10%后。)”符合，举例说明了只要有一次违规，就会增加保险费，同时和下文“A more severe charge, like drunk driving, will lead to insurance cancellation or a massive increase in premiums.(更严重的指控，比如酒后驾车，会导致保险被取消或保费大幅上涨。)”是递进关系，都说明了违规会增加保险费，故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“Follow safe, legal driving practices and you’re less likely to damage your car.(遵循安全合法的驾驶操作，你就不会损坏你的车。)”指出遵守安全合法的驾驶操作，你就不会损坏你的车，进而就不需要花很多钱修理车，B项“That means less money spent on repairs.(这意味着修理费用减少了。)”符合，承接上文，“That”代指上文“遵循安全合法的驾驶操作，你就不会损坏你的车”，故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“A clean driving record is a standard requirement for any job that involves driving, including bus drivers, delivery drivers, truckers, ambulance drivers, etc.(任何涉及驾驶的工作，包括巴士司机、送货司机、卡车司机、救护车司机等，都必须有清白的驾驶记录。)”指出任何涉及驾驶的工作都需要有清白的驾驶记录，下文“They’ll expect to see a driving record that has no negative marks in recent history.(它们希望看到近年来没有负面记录的驾驶记录。)”具体指出这些工作的严格要求是什么，由此可推知，空处应该是承上启下，指出大部分工作有严格要求，D项“Most of these jobs will be rigid on their requirements.(这些工作中的大多数都会严格要求自己的工作条件。)”符合，Most of these jobs呼应下文的They，故选D。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
Of all the things my mother ever baked, my favorite was the birthday cake she made me every year. The cake was a beautiful creation with buttercream frosting (糖霜). This ____21____ continued until recently.
My mother died from colon cancer last year. The hours spent with my mother during her months of illness were a ____22____ I couldn’t have expected just a year or two earlier. In caring for her alongside my siblings, I became, at 47, the daughter I had longed to be ____23____.
During one of my last ____24____ to the hospital, as I stood outside her room, I heard Mom exclaimed (大声说) to her nurse, “Oh, that’s Margot’s voice I hear in the hall!” She ____25____ just the same as she always had.
Mom asked me what was going on in the world. We ____26____ an old photo album, and she recounted (叙述) ____27____ of weddings guests and university roommates.
Mom’s supper tray (托盘) arrived and I ____28____ her bed to a seated position. I cut her food into tiny pieces and was ____29____ to see her eat a small portion.
____30____ from my visit and the effort to eat supper, Mom quickly fell asleep. I ____31____ waking her to say goodbye — I did, and don’t ____32____ it. “Okay dear, I’ll see you tomorrow,” she said. She lived a few days longer, but that evening was the last time she would ____33____ my voice, call my name or claim me as her own.
A few months after she died, I ____34____ Mom’s well-used recipe album down from its new home on my bookcase. Skimming through it would be ____35____, but somehow, I hoped.
As I ____36____ handled the folded and worn recipe, I noticed ____37____ for mocha (抹茶) buttercream at the bottom of one card, ____38____ in my mother’s neat handwriting. I had found my special birthday frosting! Now, I will be able to recreate the ____39____, to treat myself and ____40____ my mother’s legacy (遗产).
21. A. preparation B. behavior C. tradition D. habit
22. A. gift B. relief C. pity D. pain
23. A. at times B. at a time C. at no time D. all the time
24. A. visits B. stays C. meetings D. greetings
25. A. looked B. listened C. turned D. remained
26. A. came across B. looked through C. picked up D. looked for
27. A. memories B. experiences C. attitudes D. performances
28. A. carried B. removed C. raised D. upgraded
29. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. confused
30. A. Free B. Different C. Thrilled D. Exhausted
31. A. imagined B. hated C. considered D. avoided
32. A. believe B. admit C. mention D. regret
33. A. recognize B. remember C. mind D. question
34. A. brought B. took C. returned D. passed
35. A. difficult B. awkward C. exciting D. emotional
36. A. gradually B. eventually C. carefully D. cheerfully
37. A. instructions B. impressions C. expectations D. qualifications
38. A. covered up B. added on C. ended up D. filled out
39. A. album B. party C. dinner D. cake
40. A. honor B. record C. spread D. introduce
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在母亲生病期间与自己共度的时光是作者无法想象的礼物，表达了作者对已故母亲的怀念。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个传统一直延续到最近。A. preparation准备；B. behavior行为；C. tradition传统；D. habit习惯。根据上文“my favorite was the birthday cake she made me every year.”可知，妈妈每年为作者做生日蛋糕，这是一个家庭传统。故选C。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲生病的几个月里，与她共度的时光是我一、两年前无法想象的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. relief 如释重负；C. pity可惜；D. pain疼痛。根据下文“In caring for her alongside my siblings, I became, at 47, the daughter I had longed to be”可知，陪伴母亲是作者一直渴望的事情，所以是她得到的礼物。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：在和兄弟姐妹们一起照顾她的过程中，47岁的我成为了我一直渴望成为的女儿。A. at times有时；B. at a time一次；C. at no time绝不；D. all the time一直。根据上文“longed to be”可知，这是作者一直以来的愿望。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我最后一次去医院的时候，我站在她的病房外，我听到妈妈对她的护士喊道：“哦，我在大厅里听到的是玛戈特的声音！” A. visits拜访，访问；B. stays逗留；C. meetings会面；D. greetings问候。根据下文“to the hospital, as I stood outside her room”和“my visit”可知，作者去医院去看望母亲。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她听觉还和以前一样。A. looked看着；B. listened听；C. turned转向；D. remained仍然。根据上文“I heard Mom exclaim (大声说）to her nurse, ‘Oh, that’s Margot’s voice I hear in the hall! ’”可知，作者母亲的听觉还和以前一样，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们翻看了一本旧相册，她讲述了婚礼宾客和大学室友的回忆。A. came across偶遇；B. looked through翻看，浏览；C. picked up捡起；D. looked for寻找。根据下文“an old photo album”可知，此处指翻看一本旧相册。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们翻看了一本旧相册，她讲述了婚礼宾客和大学室友的回忆。A. memories回忆；B. experiences经历；C. attitudes态度；D. performances表演。根据下文“weddings guests and university roommates”可知，这是母亲在回忆以前的日子。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的晚餐托盘端上来了，我把她的床升到坐着的位置。A. carried携带；B. removed移除；C. raised提升，抬起；D. upgraded升级。根据上文“Mom’s supper tray arrived”和“to a seated position”可知，作者把母亲病床抬高，为了让她坐着吃饭。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把她的食物切成小块，很高兴看到她吃了一小部分。A. angry生气的；B. happy快乐的；C. worried担心的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“see her eat a small portion.”可推知，母亲能吃下饭，女儿很开心。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我的来访和吃晚饭的劳累，妈妈很快就睡着了。A. Free免费的；B. Different 不同的；C. Thrilled兴奋的；D. Exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据下文“Mom quickly fell asleep”可知，生病的母亲很容易疲劳。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我考虑叫醒她和她说再见，我做了，我不后悔。 A. imagined想象；B. hated痛恨；C. considered考虑；D. avoided避免。根据上文“Mom quickly fell asleep”和“waking her to say goodbye — I did”可知，母亲睡着了，作者考虑要不要叫醒睡着的母亲，和她道别。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我考虑叫醒她和她说再见，我做了，我不后悔。 A. believe相信；B. admit承认；C. mention提到；D. regret后悔。根据下文“but that evening was the last time she would 　　　13　　　 my voice”可知，那是母亲在世清醒的最后一晚，所以作者和母亲道别了，叫醒母亲她不会感到后悔，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又多活了几天，但那天晚上是她最后一次听出我的声音，叫我的名字，或声称我是她的。A. recognize认出； B. remember记得；C. mind介意；D. question质问。根据上文“that evening was the last time”和“my voice, call my name or claim me as her own”可知，母亲最后病重，后来无法听出作者的声音，所以那是最后一次听出作者的声音。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲去世几个月后，我从家里的书架上取下了母亲经常使用的食谱相册。A. brought带来；B. took取，拿；C. returned回来；D. passed经过。由后文的“down from its new home on my bookcase”可知，作者是把妈妈的食谱相册从书架上取下来，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：翻看这本书会很激动，但我希望是在好的方面。A. difficult困难的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. emotional情绪激动的。根据上文“Of all the things my mother ever baked, my favorite was the birthday cake she made me every year.”可知，这本食谱记录着作者最喜欢的蛋糕做法，所以翻看它作者感到很激动。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我小心翼翼地拿着叠好的、已经磨损的食谱时，我注意到一张卡片的底部有关于摩卡奶油的说明，上面是我母亲整洁的笔迹。A. gradually逐渐；B. eventually最后；C. carefully小心地；D. cheerfully高高兴兴地。由后文的“handled the folded and worn recipe”可知，作者小心翼翼地拿着叠好的、已经磨损的食谱，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我小心翼翼地拿着叠好的、已经磨损的食谱时，我注意到一张卡片的底部有关于摩卡奶油的说明，上面是我母亲整洁的笔迹。A. instructions说明；B. impressions印象；C. expectations期待；D. qualifications资格证。由后文的“for mocha (抹茶) buttercream”和“I had found my special birthday frosting”可知，作者发现了有关于制作摩卡奶油的说明，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我小心翼翼地拿着叠好的、已经磨损的食谱时，我注意到一张卡片的底部有关于摩卡奶油的说明，上面是我母亲整洁的笔迹。A. covered up覆盖；B. added on附加，加上；C. ended up结束；D. filled out填写。根据下文“in my mother’s neat script”可知，这是母亲添加的笔记。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我可以重新制作这个蛋糕来犒劳自己并尊重我母亲的遗产。A. album影集；B. party派对；C. dinner晚餐；D. cake蛋糕。根据上文“Now, I’ll be able to recreate”可知，作者可以按照配方做出妈妈生前拿手的蛋糕。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我可以重新制作这个蛋糕来犒劳自己并尊重我母亲的遗产。A. honor尊重；B. record记录；C. spread扩散；D. introduce介绍。根据上文“Now, I’ll be able to recreate”可知，作者可以按照配方做出妈妈生前拿手的蛋糕，这是对母亲遗产的尊重。故选A。
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous and beautiful ____41____ (mountain) areas in China. The location ____42____ (list) as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1990.
The area isn’t named this way due to the color of the mountains, ____43____ because it was renamed after the legendary Yellow Emperor (Huang Di) in AD 747. ____44____ is said that the Yellow Mountain is the place ____45____ the Yellow Emperor, the supposed ancestor of all Chinese, lived, refined precious medicines and became a supernatural being.
Outstanding natural beauty is its number one feature. The Yellow Mountain’s classic ____46____ (attract) are known as its “Four Natural Wonders”: the imaginatively named pines, oddly-shaped rocks, seas of cloud, and hot springs.
Yellow Mountain pines are particularly hardy, ____47____ (seem) to twist directly out of the smooth rock. Many old pines have been named according to their appearance or some associated legends.
Greeting Guest Pine is ____48____ (definite) the most famous pine at the Yellow Mountain. The 10-meter-high tree grows like a man standing by the path and stretching out his hand ____49____ (greet) guests. Many Chinese hang a poster of the Greeting Guest Pine in their living rooms and restaurants ____50____ a decoration.
【答案】41. mountainous
42. was listed
43. but 44. It
45. where 46. attractions
47. seeming
48. definitely
49. to greet 50. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国的黄山。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：黄山是中国最著名、最美丽的山区之一。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词areas，mountain的形容词是mountainous，意为“多山的”，故填mountainous。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该地点于1990年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。由“in 1990”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，且该地段是被列为世界遗产，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语location是单数，因此空格处是was listed，故填was listed。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个地区之所以这样命名，并不是因为山的颜色，而是因为它是在公元747年以传说中的黄帝的名字命名的。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此空格处是but，句子表示“这个地区之所以这样命名，并不是因为山的颜色，而是因为它是在公元747年以传说中的黄帝的名字命名的”，故填but。
【44题详解】
考查代词和固定句型。句意：据说，黄山是所有中国人的始祖黄帝居住、提炼名贵药物和成为超自然生物的地方。It is said that...是固定句型，意为“据说……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，故填It。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据说，黄山是所有中国人的始祖黄帝居住、提炼名贵药物和成为超自然生物的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个地方”，用关系副词where引导该从句，故填where。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：无与伦比的自然美景是它的第一特色。黄山的经典景点被称为“四大自然奇观”：别具一格的松树、奇形怪状的岩石、云海和温泉。classic是形容词，修饰名词，attract的名词是attraction，此处意为“景点”，是可数名词，由系动词are可知，主语为复数名词，故填attractions。
【47题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：黄山的松树特别坚强，似乎直接从光滑的岩石上拧出来。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，pines和seem之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填seeming。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：迎客松绝对是黄山最著名的松树。空格处用副词作状语，definite的副词是definitely，意为“绝对地”，故填definitely。
【49题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这棵10米高的树长得像一个人，站在路边，伸出手来迎接客人。根据句意可知，“(greet) guests”是“stretching out his hand”的目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to greet。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多中国人在自己的客厅和餐馆里悬挂迎宾松的海报作为装饰。由“a decoration”可知，句子表示“许多中国人在自己的客厅和餐馆里悬挂迎宾松的海报作为装饰”，空格处意为“作为”，用介词as，故填as。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As the Earth Day approaching, a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for greener earth.
Seen that, my classmates and I had a short discussion and we were put forward a good idea of recycling. The next day, we bring plenty of used materials to school and tried our best to make various kinds of new things. After school, we went to the nearby neighborhood which we gave them away to the citizens. It wasn’t long after the headmaster heard of our deeds. He invited us to introduce our practical experiences at the school meeting.
We felt very proud of us because we had done something meaning for our planet.
【答案】1.As → With 或 approaching → approached
2.for 后加 a
3.Seen → Seeing
4.were 删除
5.bring → brought
6.which → where
7.after → before
8.experiences → experience
9.us → ourselves
10.meaning → meaningful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学为迎接地球日尽了自己的一份力，并得到了校长的好评。
【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：随着地球日临近，我们学校张贴了很多海报，呼吁我们为一个更环保的星球采取行动。这里为连词或介词的使用：as意为“随着”的时候，为连词，其后为时间状语从句，在这种情况下将approaching改为approached；表“随着”还可用介词with，构成“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。故将As改为With或者approaching改为approached。
2. 考查冠词。句意：随着地球日的临近，我们学校张贴了很多海报，呼吁我们为一个更环保的星球采取行动。名词earth为单数可数名词，泛指，且形容词greener发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故在for后加a。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这一切，我和我的同学进行了简短的讨论，并想出了一个回收的好主意。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。主句主语my classmates and I与see之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故将Seen改为Seeing。
4. 考查语态。句意：看到这一切，我和我的同学进行了简短的讨论，并想出了一个回收的好主意。主语we和动词短语put forward之间存在主动关系，不用被动语态。故将were去掉。
5. 考查时态。句意：第二天，我们带了很多用过材料到学校，尽力制作各种各样的新事物。根据上下文可知，陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故将bring改为brought。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：放学后，我们去了附近的社区，在那儿我们把它们送给市民。句中先行词为neighborhood，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故将which改为where。
7. 考查连词。句意：没过多久校长就听说了我们的事迹。固定句型It wasn’t long before…没过多久就……。故将after改为before。
8. 考查名词。句意：他邀请我们在学校的会议上介绍我们的实践经验。当experience意为“经历”时，为可数名词；当experience意为“经验”时为不可数名词。此处意为“经验”，为不可数名词，不用复数。故将experiences改为experience。
9. 考查代词。句意：我们为自己感到非常自豪，因为我们做了一些对我们的星球有意义的事情。宾语us为主语we本身，所以用反身代词。故将us改为ourselves。
10. 考查形容词。句意：我们为自己感到非常自豪，因为我们做了一些对我们的星球有意义的事情。修饰不定代词，用形容词形式。故将meaning改为meaningful。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕“热爱劳动”这一主题，请你为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们积极参加家庭、学校的各项劳动，养成热爱劳动的好习惯。要点如下：
1.说明劳动的意义；
2.提出倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
As we all know, hard work is the traditional virtue of Chinese nation. As students, we should inherit the virtue, which means that we should actively participate in all kinds of work at home and school and get into the habit of loving labor.
It is good for us to do some labor at home and school. At first, we can keep healthy and strong when we do some labor. Besides, doing some housework at home can share your parents’ work. Meanwhile, if you do more labor in school, you will set a good example for your classmates.
Since doing some labor has so many advantages, let’s take action.
Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们积极参加家庭、学校的各项劳动，养成热爱劳动的好习惯。要点如下：说明劳动的意义；提出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
各种各样的：all kinds of→a variety of
此外：besides→in addition
好处：advantages→benefits
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, doing some housework at home can share your parents’ work.
拓展句：Besides, doing some housework at home can share your parents’ work, which can make them happy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As students, we should inherit the virtue, which means that we should actively participate in all kinds of work at home and school and get into the habit of loving labor.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] At first, we can keep healthy and strong when we do some labor. (运用了when引导的状语从句)