2022届四川省德阳市高三高考适应性考试（三诊）英语含答案

  德阳市高中2019级“三诊”考试

英语试卷

注意事项:

1本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)部分全卷150分，考试时间120分钟，

2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名准考填写答卡上指定的位置

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?

A. 10:10.    B. 10:05.     C. 9:05.

2.Where is the man’s textbook?

A. Next to the TV.   B.Under his bed.     C.On the cupboard.

3.What does the man think is the best way to get to know a place?

A. Seeing travel films about it.   B.Going there in person.    C. Reading descriptions of it.

4. Why does the woman make an early appointment?

A.The tests must be done in the morning.

B. She wants to eat and start to work early.

C.She doesn’t want to work.

5. What do we know about the woman?

A. A professor.    B.An accountant.    C.A diver.

15. What is the man going to do?

A.. Have an interview with the woman.

B Share his opinions about diving.

C.Make a telephone call.

16.How does the woman feel about the project at last?

A.Confident.    B. Worried.     C. Annoyed.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is the speakers doing?

A.Reporting a match live.   B. Cheering for her team.   C.Coaching football team.

18. Why is the match starting late?

A. The weather is terrible.   B The traffic is heavy.    C.One player is badly injured.

19.What happened after the match was on for 2 minutes?

A.The fans shouted happily for the goal.

B. Hank took the ball from Parker.

C. Rossi fell heavily on the ground.

20.Who has kicked a goal?

A.Rossi.    B. Hank.    C. Parker.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

A

The guide to Bakken  

The relatively small, classic park, located just outside Copenhagen,has the usual variety of attractions, including roller coasters,a carousel,and spinning rides.Perhaps the high light of Bakken is its wooden roller coaster,one of its oldest rides,Rutschebanen. At 72 feet,the wooden roller coaster dominates the skyline and encircles the park.It reaches a top speed of 34 mph.

Other roller coasters,all of which are steel,include Tornado, which features spinning cars;Vilde Mus, a Wild Mouse-style ride that includes abrupt turns;Mine Train Ulven, a family roller coaster that hits a top speed of 40 mph;and Mariehonen,a kid roller coaster.

Thrill-seekers and children would be delighted by Bakkek.But adults who prefer not to be tossed and turned would still find enjoyable diversions, including pubs and bars.

Getting to and visiting Bakken

Bakken is located about 7.5 miles from Copenhagen.It is a pleasant bicycle ride from the city. and the park has many bike racks available.The majority of tourists prefer this healthy and green means of transportation.The Klampenborg Train Station is a short walk from the park.Bus service is also available-exit at Klampenborg St.(Dyrehavevej).Bakken has a large parking lot. The parking fee is 80 Danish kroner(around $13).

Get this: Unlike most theme parks and amusement parks in Europe, admission to Bakken is free. Visitors can purchase individual tickets to board the rides. Or pay-one price wristbands, which allow unlimited rides,are available.A lower priced“Miniturband”is also available for children under4 that provides access to the park’s 11 kiddie rides

Address:Dyrehavevej 62,2930 Klampenborg,Denmark

Phone:1453-96-335+441.

21 .which aspect does Rutschebanen differ from other roller coasters?

A.Its material.   B.Its age    C. Its speed.    D. Its cost.

22. Which of the following is meant for children?

A.Tornado  B.Vilde Mus.    C.Mariehonen.    D. Mine Train Ulven.

23.How do most of the tourists get to Bakken?

A. By driving.   B. By sailing.   C. By walking.    D. By cycling.

B

Hands up, who’s rubbish at drawing?Ha!Bet you’re not as bad as me.

Like most during lockdown,I missedbeing in familiar green city spaces. A quick snap on my phone never quite captured the moment.So excitingly,I found“green sketching”sessions near my home.

This type of art, “green sketching”, was inspired by environmental scientist Dr Ali Foxon. Ali thought that spreading the joy of sketching could be the key to making people care about nature instead of just wordy reports.She launched her movement,Boggy Doodles, in 2016,

The day we were there the forest was glorious.We spent the last hour trying to capture a forest scene I made a real effort to catch the dark and brighter areas of the trunks, their textures. Iused an eraser to create the white shape of a silver tree in the distance. Mine looked more like a winter scene. But.when the five of us brought our work together at th end,I wasn’t too ashamed: mine was only just the worst.

At the prospect of a new lock down,I can’t be the only one to feel sad. Sketching calm a busy, anxious mind and trains the brain to notice “little things” that spark joy and help strengthen us against life’s challenges. While engaging with nature may well make us keener on protecting it-in Robert Macfarlane’s words,“We will not save what we do not love--and we rarely love what we cannot name or do not see”--the benefits of sketching work the other way round.

24. Why would the author be a member of the “green sketching”?

AA. She was eager to return to green spaces.

B.She followed her friends’ advice to do so.

C.She wanted to improve her painting skills.

D. She needed something special to kill time.

25. What is the purpose of the “green sketching” activity?

A.To let participants learn a skill.

B. To help participants to write a report.

C. To introduce people to a relaxing activity.

D. To raise the awareness of protecting nature.

26.What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragragh 5 probably mean?

A.Arouse   B.Release.   C.Decline.   D.Prevent.

27. What do Robert’s words convey?

A.Sketching can strengthen one’s creativity.

B. A calm mind overcomes challenges in life.

C.Doing things we love brings us happiness.

D. To protect nature is to connect with it first.

C

Did you know chimpanzees have excellent mathematical and art skills?Or that electronic dance music can reduce the appetite of mosquitoes? These were just two of the 10 studies a- warded at this year’s Pineapple Science Award ceremony on Nov 13 in Wenzhou.

For 10 years,China’s equivalent(等同物)of the Ig Nobel Prize has explored and recognized the fun side of science and encouraged curiosity-driven scientific research,Xinhua reported. Factually,all entries must have been published in recognized academic journals or presented at conferences.

“Being interesting is one of the most important standards for the prize,”said Wang Ya mi, chief planner of the Pineapple Science Award.“At the same time,the award-winning projects are also serious scientific studies.”

We all know chimpanzees can be quite clever,but we probably don’t think they could defeat university students or master street art.A study by researchers from Kyoto University was the winner of this year’s award for mathematics and art.Using their chimpanzee Abu and a control group of university students, the researchers found Abu could remember

random numbers both more quickly and more accurately than the students. Additionally,Wang said some chimpanzees demonstrated their ability to connect the real three-dimensional(三维的)world with the two-dimensional world on paper,reflecting a huge leap in the brain,

The prize for medicine went to the University of Malaysia Sarawak and a mosquito re search and control unit of Grand Cayman.Their collaborative research showed the next time mosquitoes are bothering you. you may want to turn up the stereo. Their experiments used mosquitoes and a hamster(仓鼠).Consequently,mosquitoes exposed to electronic dance music wait longer to bite the hamster than those that are not.

“These awards help the younger generation be interested in science and improve their scientific literacy” said Li Ruihong.

28. What did researchers find out about chimpanzees?

A. They can perform as well as humans i drawing.

B. They memorize random numbers better than humans.

C. They are certainly much better at math than humans.

D. They can master art skills much faster than humans.

29.How does electronic dance music affect mosquitoes?

A. By making mosquitoes take a bite at once.

B. By helping mosquitoes to become more active.

C.By making mosquitoes wait longer to take a bite.

D. By helping mosquitoes bite more than ever before.

30. What can we infer about the Pineapple Science Award?

1. It has become a great part of the Ig Nobel Prize.

B.It inspires the new generations of curious minds.

C.It’s all about some funny business in people’s life.

D. It contributes to the animal science to a high level.

31. What’s the passage mainly about?

A .Some information about the winners of Ig Nobel Prize.

B.Some news about this year’s Pineapple Science Award.

C. New trends in science and technology around the world.

D. A detailed introduction to the Pineapple Science Award.

D

Living robots can reproduce on their own in a dish.The study was published in the National Academy of Sciences.

Xenobots, a type of tiny robot were first created in 2020,using cells taken from the embryo(胚胎) of an African droy species. Under the right lab conditions,the cells formed small structures that could fit together automatically,move in groups and react to their environment. Now, the researchers have found that xenobots can also self-copy.

Are they living organisms or robots?They are organisms because they are made of stem cells and can reproduce. But they are also robots because they can move on their own and perform physical labor,co-author Sam Kriegman told The Washington Post.

“People have thought for quite a long time that we’ve worked out all the ways that life can reproduce. But this is something that’s never been observed before,”co-author Douglas Blackiston told Science Daily website.

The ability to copy adds a new layer of potential quality to the robots. Kriegman told The Washington Post that while xenobots are not yet commercially useful, they have the potential to provide a number of services,from cleaning up microplastics in the ocean to safely delivering drugs to a specific spot in a person’s body.

However, the creation of xenobots comes with concerns.Something more advanced future xenobots could out-compete other species, according to .The Conversation Researchers think these risks are manageable. “The amount of sodium in the water too high or too low, they’ll die,”Kriegman said.“A piece of copper in the dish, they’ll all die. It’s an extremely controllable and stoppable and safe system.”

32.What do we know about xenobots?

A. They are able to self-copy under natural conditions.

B. They are quickly formed from the stem cells of a sheep.

C.They are much more like robots than any other organism.

D. they can move independently and perform physical labor

33. Which might be potential use of xenobots in the future?

1. Reducing and recycling the waste

B Delivering some food to the patients

C. Carrying medicine inside human bodies.

D. Getting rid of the viruses in human bodies.

34.What’s the researchers’ attitude toward the potential risks of xenobots?

A.Concerned.   B. Optimistic.    C.Doubtful.    D. Uncertain.

35. What would be the best title of the text?

A.Are Xenobots Alive?      B.Achievements in Robots.

C.Developments in Robots     D. Xenobots, Advanced or not?

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Today with the urge for gender and racial equality.people are constantly debating on most subjects when it comes to either of these topics.One of the most debated topics is“Should sports teams be coed(男女都参加的)?” 36      

First of all, the athletic differences between men and women would aid the teams.37     But according to the researchers at the University of British Columbia women have higher endurance and stamina(毅力) than men of similar age and athletic ability.The mixture of extra stamina from women and the natural strength from men makes a good mixture making the team stronger.

38     With sports being co-ed,kids would learn to get along with each other. The reason kids of opposite genders don’t really play with each other is that “Because you’re a girl” or “Because you’re a boy”39      For example, that would be unprofessional if your boss was of the opposite gender and your reason for not listening or for not cooperating was“Because you’re a girl or boy”.

Finally, being co-ed in sports teams increases the chances of women getting into college with a sports scholarship. The reasoning behind this is that the male part of sports has more attention on it, so men are more noticed. 40     This means more scholarship has tunities come for women.

A.Getting into a college is hard for girls.

B.I personally believe sports should be co-ed.

C.That idea could get them in trouble in the future.

D. Surprisingly, co-ed sports lead to more heated discussions.

E.Besides，kids will build relationships faster with the opposite gender.

F.With teams coed,women probably have more attention put on them.

G. Some people are against &o--ed sports, for they think the athletic differences exist.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)及第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As the drumbeat changed,the dress fluttered(翩翩飞舞)in tune with the girl’s changing steps. Finally,she 41_  the performance in a neat pose onstage before the audience.

The girl 42     is actually me. I’ve learned Latin dance since childhood. However, when I became a young girl,conflicts brought by Latin dance made me43    .The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness. As a young girl,I am 44_    for beauty.But a girl like me with strong muscles 45      in a crowd. In addition, 46     feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. It was so much that I compromised between power and47     

Luckily, in Vienna the match for the Chinese youth team48    my attention,dragging me out of49       .Players from different countries gathered to 50the honors, and I was no exception,Though I had made my efforts,I was51    to find that I didn’t get the score I expected. The reason,obviously, lay in my52     With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，I 53     -lost a lot of weight, but at the cost of a sense of pow er and speed in dance.

In between games,I saw a little girl from Europe take firm and powerful steps in the54    。Her beauty came from her full muscles.The confidence in her eyes was55    _.Definitely,she won the top prize.56      her so much,I made her acquaintance and57_    my difficult situation. Till now I do remember the confidence that58     me and some of her words:“Just be yourself,"

Looking back, I’m still the dancing girl but my59      has grown lighter. Something within me is 60      

41.A. improved   B. paused    C. finished    D.started

42.A. described   B blamed    C。praised    D.appointed

43.A.satisfied    B.serious    C.calm     D. discouraged

44.A known    B. thirsty     C.already    D.qualified

45. A. holds out   B. stands out    C. comes out    D. dies out

46.Lonely    B. Mixed    C.Disturbed    D.Guilty

47.A.speed    B.muscles    C. softness    D.beauty

48.A. stopped    B.needed     C. interrupted   D. shifted

49.A. anxiety   B.patience     C.embarrassment    D.excitement

50.A. fight for   B.give away    C.hand out    D. deal with

51.A pleased    B.disappointed   C.ashamed    D. amazed

52.A. attitude    B.exercise    C.laziness    D. diet

53.A.hopelessly  B.unconsciously   C.visibly     D. eagerly

54.A.programme  B.activity    C.project     D.competition

55.A weak    B.important    C. unstoppable   D.fading

56.A.Missing    B. Admiring    C. Helping    D.Supporting

57.A.remembered   B.recalled    C. shared    D.analyzed

58.A.inspired    B. delighted    C.confused    B.reminded

59.A. heart    B.confidence   C.weight    D.pain

60.A. jumping   B. dancing      C.running     D.singing

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)

注意事项:

用05毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。

This year,several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics giving us a glimpse 61     their generation’s nature.Obviously,the young generation 62        (fill) with “brave warriors”who challenge impossibilities and push boundaries.

I am full of 63        (admire)for Gu Ailing 64Sheinished strong in the first two jumps in the women’s  freeski Big Air event,she could certainly get a medal. But instead of 65     (play) it safe,the 18-year-old skier Gu Ailing pushed herself to the limit.On the last jump,Gu decided to attempt 66      difficult trick:a left double cork(左侧两周空翻转体)1620--four and a half rotations(旋转) in the air. “I have never done the 'left 16’be fore. I hadn’t prepared much for it,”Gu told China Daily,“but I felt it was a chance to push 67       (I) to the limit".

Born in the US,Gu faced a great many 68          (doubt) for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics.When 69         (question) by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb 8,the “post--00”said70      (direct) that she wasn’t trying to make everyone happy.

第四部分:写作(两节,满分35分)

第一节10小题小110)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2只允许修改10处，多者(11)

Our school pays much attention to traditional Chinese culture. A famous craftswoman naming Gap Ming was invited to give us a talk on paper cutting last Friday.First, Mrs Gao introduced a history of paper cutting.Then she taught us on how to cut paper into different shape skillfully.When we are making paper cuttings,Mrs Gao patient explained what we were confused about.Finally,we exhibited my works on a table,that made us feel excited and proud.This activity was highly thought because it helped us learn more bout traditional Chinese culture. And we both hope to have more chances to attend such activities.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你家三世同堂，他对这种生活方式不理解，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，解释原因，内容包括:

1.陪伴;2.照顾;3.其它。

注意:1词数100左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯);

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数.

Dear Peter,

Yours,

Li Hua

德阳市高中2019级“三诊”试题英语参考答案与评分标准

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

1-5CCBBA 6-10 CBBAB11-15 ACABC16-20 AABCC

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)

21-25 ACDAD26-30ADBCB31-35 BDCBA

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分满分 10分)

36-40BGECFE

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)

41-45 CADBB 46-50 CDDAA 51-55 BDCDC 56-60 BCAAB

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

61. of 62. is filled 63.admiration 64.After/When 65. playing

66.a 67. myself 68. doubts 69. questioned 70.directly

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

Naming--named,a--the,shape--shapes,are--were,patient--patiently,my--our,that--which,thought because中间加of,both--all

第二节书面表达(满分25分) Dear Peter,

How are you getting along these days?It is normal that you can’t understand why my grandparents are living with us.Here’s something about it.As we all know,old people always feel lonely. So do my grandparents. When my parents are busy with their work,I’m the only person to keep them company. Besides, they are in poor health due to old age and need looking after.Only in this way can we take good care of them. Actually, in China, generations are willing to live together.Ca ring for the old is considered as a traditional virtue in Chinese culture.

How about your culture of supporting your elders? I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,