2022届山东省实验中学高三四月诊断考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届山东省实验中学高三四月诊断考试英语试题含解析，共22页。

 山东省实验中学四月诊断考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Charge. B. Surroundings. C. Convenience. D. Location.
2. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy surfing the Internet for long?
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3. What is the advantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A. It charges less except for Wi-Fi. B. It’s conveniently located.
C. It is close to the subway station. D. Its staff is kind and positive.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社) (对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因) ”可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Youth Station Hostele部分“it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.(每个房间都有免费无线网络)”可知，如果你喜欢长时间上网，Youth Station Hostele是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions(Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes位于市中心火车站步行10分钟的地方，靠近城市的所有主要景点)”可知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes酒店地理位置优越，交通便利。故选B。
B
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
4. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A. Read music. B. Play the piano.
C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
5. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
A. Boring. B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
6. What does Titterton need to practise?
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
7. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，Titterton因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。
C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.
In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System — a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
8. What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?
A. Loss of wetlands. B. Popularity of water sports.
C. Pollution of rivers. D. Arrival of other wild animals.
9. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Acquire. B. Export.
C. Destroy. D. Distribute.
10. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?
A. The stamp price has gone down. B. The migratory birds have flown away.
C. The hunters have stopped hunting. D. The government has collected money.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Federal Duck Stamp Story B. The National Wildlife Refuge System
C. The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl D. The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国鸭票的故事，由于美国移民的大量流入，对于农地和住房的急需大量的水禽栖息地被破坏导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.”可知，上百万公顷的湿地被抽干用作农地或者修建住房，极大地减少了水禽的栖息地，故可知，栖息地的减少导致了水禽数量的下降，故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前一句“Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.”可知，北美的土著人把这些珍贵的自然资源保护的很合理，本句中的“Unfortunately”可知，本句与上一句形成了转折，前一句陈述北美土著人做的好的地方，故可知，本句阐述移民者做的不好的地方，即移民者破坏了这些自然资源，故画线词意思是“破坏”。A. Acquire获得；B. Export出口；C. Destroy破坏；D. Distribute分配。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.”可知，自1934年起，超过5亿美元进入到了这个基金会，购买了超过500万公顷的水禽栖息地，故可以推出，通过发行鸭票，美国政府获得了大量的资金，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，由于之前不恰当的发展导致美国水禽骤减，因此美国发行了鸭票，狩猎者只有购买了鸭票才能狩猎，而鸭票的部分收入进入到了用于购买水禽栖息地的基金，从而保护了水禽，故可知，本文讲述美国鸭票的故事，故选A。
D
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.
12. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
A. It can be measured by an IQ test. B. It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C. It includes a set of emotional skills. D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
13. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?
A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.
14. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?
A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future studies.
C. Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了情商的定义以及对有关于情商未来研究的期望。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities (研究表明，情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成)”可知，情商指的并不是一个人的积极品质。故选D项。
13题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第二段“The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (医生可能利用这种准确理解他人感受的能力来找到最好的帮助病人的方法，而骗子可能利用这种能力来控制潜在的受害者)”可推知，作者在文章第二段中提到“医生”和“骗子”是举例子来阐明下文的观点——情商高并不一定能使一个人成为有道德的人。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第三段“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. …The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers (宣传的总体效果一直是利大于弊。这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育者和其他对促进社会福利感兴趣的人对情感进行了新的、迫切需要的强调。情商的普及帮助了公众和研究人员)”可推知，作者认为情商普及是对人们有利的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives from which to study how people manage their lives. (我们希望这种关注将激发人们对情感科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角)”可推知，本段主要谈了对未来关于情商研究的期望。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris____16____So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. ____17____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____18____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
____19____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____20____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住的感受。首先，作者介绍了她住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。
【16题详解】
上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周)”说明了背景；下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一个非常昂贵公寓，在第六层，只有一个橱柜那么大)”是空格处的结果，因此空格处需要填原因；根据F项“Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.(我们的目标是看看我们是否在某种程度上可以活的像巴黎人。)”可知，作者要在巴黎住下来，所以需要租房子，两句构成因果关系。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.(不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“... they eat great food and never gain weight.(他们吃得很好，而且从不发胖)”提及了食物。下文“French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.(法国草莓尝起来不像纸板。相反，它们会像小炸弹一样在你嘴里爆炸)”在说明法国的草莓很好吃。上下文结合可知，因为法国的食物质量很高，所以不用吃很多就能很满足，同时吃的少也就不会发胖了。G项“The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. (食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能使你快乐)”符合语境要求。故选G项。
【19题详解】
第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购了食物，买了草莓。下文“My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元!)”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项E“That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，给出了法国人吃的少的另一个原因‘物价贵’。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. (在法国生活质量比效率更重要。这一点你能从咖啡馆生活看出来。法国的咖啡厅总是很拥挤)”可知，上文说明了法国人对待工作不是很积极且咖啡厅里顾客很多。下文“When do these people work?(这些人什么时候工作？)”是一个问句，说明本句属于过渡句，承接上文说明咖啡厅里的造成拥挤的客人的情况，A选项中有“customer”符合咖啡馆的情境设定，同时讲述了不是所有的客人都是游客，那么意味着大部分人都是当地人，符合下文的提问。故选A项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15题小题；每小题1分分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，的从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____21____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____22____ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____23____ help during our spring break, for which I had no ____24____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____25____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory ____26____ . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____27____ .
Our ____28____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____29____ bunny from the belt. This was _____30_____ than it sounds. _____31_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____32_____ .
Dad _____33_____ . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood _____34_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you _____35_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
21. A. sold B. produced C. ordered D. reserved
22 A. companies B. families C. shops D. citizens
23. A. generous B. financial C. temporary D. technical
24. A. hobbies B. problems C. excuses D. schedules
25. A. make B. offer C. seek D. suggest
26. A. revived B. operated C. developed D. survived
27. A. approval B. ambition C. experience D. invitation
28. A. tasks B. ideas C. visions D. choices
29. A. Save B. Keep C. Remove D. Wrap
30. A. cheaper B. better C. longer D. tougher
31. A. Delay B. Stretch C. Stick D. Decline
32. A. indicated B. witnessed C. remembered D. anticipated
33. A. froze B. hesitated C. smiled D. refused
34. A. sharing B. delivering C. tasting D. finding
35. A. receive B. value C. withdraw D. donate
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在一次春假时，作者去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友贝琪的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰各地的店铺生产（制作）小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. produced生产、制作； C. ordered订购；D. reserved保留。根据“Our ____8____ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____9____ bunny from the belt.”可知，作者的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友贝琪的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰各地的店铺制作小兔子蛋糕。A. companies公司；B. families家庭； C. shops商店；D. citizens市民。根据“throughout Cleveland.”和常识可知，这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：碰巧在我们春假期间，市中心的工厂需要8个孩子来临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片，没有其他计划。A. generous慷慨的； B. financial财政的；C. temporary暂时的； D. technical技术的。根据“during our spring break”可知，这是一份临时性的工作。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：碰巧在我们春假期间，市中心的工厂需要8个孩子来临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片，没有其他计划。A. hobbies爱好；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口； D. schedules计划。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records.”可知，作者没有其他计划。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会拿到最低工资。A. make赚得；B. offer提供；C. seek寻找；D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知，作者挣的是最低工资。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是怎么运作的。A. revived复苏；B. operated运转；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据“I’d see how a factory”可知，作者想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的想法，并打电话给贝琪的父亲，得到了他们的同意。A. approval同意；B. ambition抱负；C. experience经历； D. invitation邀请。根据“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，作者父母打电话给贝琪的父亲并得到他的同意。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂里的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. tasks任务； B. ideas观点；C. visions视力； D. choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ____9____ bunny from the belt.”可知，这是作者在工厂里的任务。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Remove移动； D. Wrap裹。根据“____11____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，需要把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来要难。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. better更好的； C. longer更长的；D. tougher更难的。根据“____11____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，这项工作比听起来更难。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖延一点，蛋糕就会堆积起来。A. Delay延迟；B. Stretch延伸；C. Stick刺入；D. Decline下降。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知，如果动作延迟一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像我在第一天晚餐时告诉父母的那样，这一切比我预期的压力更大。A. indicated表明； B. witnessed目击； C. remembered记得；D. anticipated预料。根据“This was ____10____ than it sounds. ____11____ a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知，工作的实际情况比作者预料的要紧张。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. froze冷冻； B. hesitated犹豫；C. smiled微笑； D. refused拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood ____14____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you ____15____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”并结合常识可知，父亲看到作者在第一次挣钱经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心地笑了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西州的贝纳兹维尔送食物。A. sharing分享；B. delivering送货；C. tasting品尝；D. finding找到。根据“The son of a grocer”可知，作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作让你珍惜自己挣来的钱，尊重那些付出工作的人。A. receive收到；B. value珍惜； C. withdraw撤退；D. donate捐赠。根据“the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,”并结合常识可知，孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选B。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world ____36____ （scene）. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly help you get refreshed! ____37____ （amazing）, the ____38____ （low） the temperature gets, the hotter the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us astonished.
____39____ comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help ____40____ （wonder） how hard it ____41____ （be） for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____42____ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
As the song goes, this long and ____43____ （wind） road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____44____ （I）. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____45_____ must to visit!
【答案】36. scenes
37. Amazingly
38. lower 39. What
40. wondering
41. was 42. and
43. winding
44. mine 45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物云海，温泉以及台阶。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。名词scene为可数名词，结合句意，用名词的复数形式。故填scenes。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉就越热! 句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Amazingly。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：令人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉就越热!考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。故填lower。
【39题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：接下来是一系列无止境步骤。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填What。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你不禁要问，当时的人们要把这些石头摆放如此有序该有多难。can’t help doing情不自禁地做某事。故填wondering。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你不禁要问，当时的人们要把这些石头摆放如此有序该有多难。从句的it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式。安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填was。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然这是上山过程中唯一一件不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并为你提供了一个可以坐下来休息酸痛的腿的地方。前后句之间是顺承关系，所以用连词and。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：正如歌曲所唱，这条漫长而曲折的路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。修饰名词road，前用形容词形式。修饰物，所以-ing形式形容词。故填winding。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：它也将永远留在我的记忆中。对应前面的the visitor’s memory，这里填I的名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国，黄山是必游之地! a/an用于抽象名词具体化的名词前，a must表示“一件必须必要的事情”。故填a。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校英文杂志English Salon正在庆祝创刊五周年。请你写一篇短文表示祝贺，发表于学校网站英文版，内容包括：
1.读杂志的收获；
2.最感兴趣的版块；
3.你的祝贺和期望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To English Salon
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
To English Salon
For the 5th Anniversary of English Salon, as a fan of English Salon, I want to share my reading experience. English Salon has accompanied me throughout my high school years. It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.
As a regular reader of English Salon, I am fascinated by columns on teenagers where I get touched by inspiring stories and gain happiness from exciting news.
I sincerely hope that English Salon can make new progress and that more readers will participate in the interaction and share their own stories.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文杂志English Salon正在庆祝创刊五周年，要求考生在校网站写一篇短文表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
涵盖：include→cover
吸引：appeal to→attract
感动的：moved →touched
参加：take part in→ participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：English Salon has accompanied me throughout my high school years. It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students
拓展句：English Salon has accompanied me throughout my high school years, which covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a regular reader of English Salon, I am fascinated by columns on teenagers where I get touched by inspiring stories and gain happiness from exciting news. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that English Salon can make new progress and that more readers will participate in the interaction and share their own stories. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. It was all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her, she was very surprised. It was not only the gift, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【解析】
【分析】本文以母亲节为线索展开，讲述了双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐，自己动手，做起饭餐来，但是不幸的是，他们连连失败，后来在父亲的帮助下，获得成功，他们把早餐献给亲爱的母亲，妈妈非常感动的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。”可知，第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐。
②由第二段首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上，叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知，第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐，非常感动。
2.续写线索：帮助——指导——积极——献礼——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②.指导：guide/conduct
③.献礼：present a gift/give a gift
情绪类
①.积极：positive/positively/take positive actions
②.感动：moved/touched
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Father helped them adjust the fire, which was the key to success. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was not only the breakfast, but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. (使用not only…but (also)句型及强调句型)